主题语境7 第2课时 对标主题—科幻小说（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

2 课 时 第 对标主题—科幻小说 目录 一、过词汇关 二、过阅读关 三、过表达关 课时作业评价 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 作品主题 与人物 fiction, science fiction, more like, ridiculous, integrity, dignity, absurd, saleswoman, guilty, dismiss, declare, whereas, rumour, presume, chairwoman, salesman, alien, pros and cons, take over, labour, niece, fetch, turn out, pace, urge, have an urge to, flip, stun, overstatement 续表 科技改变 生活 test out, bonus, salary, appointment, nail, suspend, ladder, fare, weekly, on a ... basis, calculate, gramme, flour, venue, blurred, superior, superior to, inaction, conflict with, leather, lever, panel, inch, backwards, grip, hazy, handkerchief, lamp, fall away, division, puff, random, maximum, explode, jolt, mud, hold onto 续表 拓展教材外词汇 1.advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 2.exploration n. 勘探；勘查；研究；探究 3.curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 4.technology n. 科技；技术 5.revolution n. 大变革 6.grasp v. 抓牢；握紧；理解；领会 7.necessity n. 必需品；必需的事物 8.delivery n. 递送；投递 续表 拓展教材外词汇 9.fictional adj. 虚构的；小说(中)的 10.technique n. 技巧；技术 11.instructive adj. 富有教益的；有启发性的 12.have a good plot 有好的情节 13.be worth reading 值得一读 14.enjoy great popularity 非常流行 15.unique writing style 独特的写作风格 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Your (薪水) will be different depending on what you will do in our company. 2．The parents felt sorry when their son was (解雇) by the boss. 3．Some of the studies show positive results, (然而) others do not. 4．In the countryside, people would (去拿来) water from a well at dawn. salary dismissed whereas fetch 5．My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the ______(步伐) of advances in science. 6．If you want to improve your English, you'd better make a _______(每周的) plan. 7．I need the (最大极限的) amount of information you can give me. 8．The information is processed in a (随机的) order. pace weekly maximum random Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出蓝体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(一词多义)The line between fact and fiction is becoming blurred. ___________ 2．(熟词生义)Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been treated.____________ 3．(熟词生义)He paced his game skillfully.___________ 4．(熟词生义)The appearance of that rare butterfly in our garden was a completely random and unbelievable event.______________ 5．(熟词生义)Although they laboured under the unfavourable conditions, they fulfilled the plan.____________ n.虚构的事 vi.勃然(大怒) vt.调整节奏 adj.不可思议的 vi.努力工作 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．He told us that his prediction was confirmed by making a ____________(calculate)． 2．You would be well advised to tackle this problem ___________ (urgent)． 3．After the second (explode), all of the city's main train and subway stations were shut down. 4．She also stimulated his (curious)and opened his mind to other cultures. calculation urgently explosion curiosity 5．He still hopes to win his claim against unfair ____________ (dismiss)． 6．She feels (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids. 7．The minister warned that any civil servant not at his desk faced immediate (suspend)． 8．In 1863, President Lincoln issued a (declare) calling for the last Thursday of November to be observed as a day of thanksgiving. dismissal guilty suspension declaration 9．A group of children were (random) divided into two classes. 10．We drove along a (mud) lane to reach the farmhouse. randomly muddy Ⅳ.选词填空 hold onto, superior to, take over, conflict with, have an urge to, fall away, test out, turn out 1．Alan the farm when his father died. 2．Some reporters and invited guests were permitted to _______ the new system. 3．We give advice immediately to make the person feel better and try to fix the problem. took over test out have an urge to 4．People letters for years and years. 5．The view from the top was wonderful and our tiredness . 6．Their opinion on the accident ours. 7．I sincerely hope your trip in China will to be a most unforgettable experience in life. 8．In my view, this model of 5G mobile phone is far ___________ any others. hold onto fell away conflicted with turn out superior to 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．declare [vt.表明；宣称；公布] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人/某事是…… declare for/against 表示赞成/反对…… declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战 declare that ... 宣布…… (2)declaration n. 宣布；公告；声明 |多|维|训|练|　 ①He declared the plan because it wasn't practical. ②In the (declare), they declared the government's decision to strengthen traditional Chinese festivals. against declaration for ③(动作描写)Standing on the stage, with a microphone in hand, John . 站在舞台上，手里拿着麦克风，约翰宣布他将无所畏惧地追求他的梦想。 ④(邀请信)The annual School Art Festival_________________ _____in September. We want to invite you to take part in the art festival. 每年一度的学校艺术节被宣布于九月举行。我们想邀请你参加这次艺术节。 declared that he would pursue his dreams fearlessly was declared to be held 2．urge [n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐]  |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)have an urge to do sth.　 有强烈的欲望做某事 (2)urge sth.(on/upon sb.) 大力推荐/竭力主张某事 urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 力劝某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 in urgent need of 急需 It is urgent that ...(should) do sth. ……做某事很紧急 名师指津：urge后跟that从句或在句型It is urgent that ...中时， that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”， should可以省略。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①He said that he had urge to open a department store of his own. ②They were interrupted by a sudden and (urge) knock at the door. ③As far as I'm concerned, on how to deal with rubbish. 就我而言，如何处理垃圾，迫在眉睫的是通过法律(来解决)。 ④(求助信)I'm in my oral English because language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview. 我的英语口语急需你的专业指导，因为语言水平对这样的面试至关重要。 an urgent it is urgent that laws (should) be passed in urgent need of your professional guidance ⑤(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。(一句多译) →To protect oceans better, we______________________________ ____________________________and make changes.(urge sb. to do sth.) →To protect oceans better, we _______________________________ __________________________________and make changes.(urge that ...) must urge more people to reflect must urge that more people (should) on their own improper behavior reflect on their own improper behavior 3．calculate [vt.计算；核算；预测] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)calculate that/wh-clause 计算……；预测…… calculate on/upon 依靠；依赖；期待；指望 be calculated to do sth. 计划做/打算做/旨在做某事 It is calculated that ... 据估算…… (2)calculation n. 计算；预测 calculator n. 计算器 |多|维|训|练|　 ①It (calculate) by the amount of greenhouse gases we produce in our daily lives. ②We shouldn't do anything without a plan.You mustn't do things without (calculate)． ③You should be able to . 你应该能够相信你的家人会支持你。 is calculated calculation calculate on/upon your family to support you ④(句式转换)People calculate that an average person smiles about 20 times a day, brightening their face and spreading enthusiasm to those around them. → an average person smiles about 20 times a day, brightening their face and spreading enthusiasm to those around them. It is calculated that 4．take over [占上风；取而代之；接管；接手]  |系|统|归|纳|　 take away　　　 拿走；夺走 take down 写下；记下；拆卸 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on 接纳；雇用；呈现；承担 take up 接受；占据；开始从事；继续 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Do not let anxiety or frustration take . ②No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take your choice to be joyful. ③She didn't want to take the puppy and asked me to send it back. over away in ④(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)With the development of science and technology, our country . 随着科学技术的发展，我们国家呈现出新的面貌。 ⑤(发言稿)On the contrary, smartphones___________________ ____________, but also do great harm to our health. 相反，智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。 has taken on a new look not only take up our valuable time 5．turn out [关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是] |系|统|归|纳|　 turn away　　　 转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入 turn against 反对；背叛 turn up 出现；找出；调高 turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到 turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交 turn in 上交；提交 |多|维|训|练|　 (用turn的相关短语填空/完成句子/句式升级) ①After what seemed forever, I finally before the waiting boys. ②He realized he was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf. ③A neighbour asked for the music to be and the party broke up. ④As the evening progressed, sadness anger. He lost patience in the end. turned up turn over turned down turned to ⑤(神态描写) , I thought I saw the beginnings of a faint smile. 当她转过脸去的时候，我想我看到了一个淡淡的微笑。 ⑥(活动报道)The activity turned out to be a great success and almost all the participants spoke highly of it. → and almost all the participants spoke highly of it.(用it作形式主语升级) As she turned away It turned out that the activity was a great success (2022·浙江高考·阅读理解B篇)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier. (说明：文中加蓝词汇为主题词汇) “It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions，” writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers: Steam, Electricity, and the Men Who Invented Modern America. Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative (叙述) so lively that at times it reads like a novel. The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”. Klein writes, “America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.” Meanwhile, over the course of the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡) that brought electric light into the American home. Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current (交流电), which soon became the major form of power delivery. To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one. [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇书评。文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。文章旨在引导学生欣赏科技相关的文学作品，辩证思考人类发展与科技之间的关系，启发学生从多维角度深入思考人类社会的发展。 √ 1．What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity? A．It is closely linked to the steam age. B．It began earlier than people thought. C．It is a little-studied period of history. D．It will come to an end sooner or later. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Klein说的话“It is curious that no one has put together ... revolutions”可知， Klein认为没有人把蒸汽革命和电力革命的历史放在一起是很奇怪的，由此可知，他认为电力时代和蒸汽时代是密切相关的，故选A。 √ 2．What can be inferred about Ned? A．He was born in New York City. B．He wrote many interesting stories. C．He created an electricity company. D．He lived mainly in the 19th century. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Klein creates the character of Ned ... electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime”可知，Ned在他的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。再结合第三段和第四段的内容可知，Klein在书中描绘了18世纪末期和19世纪蒸汽和电力的发展。由此可推知，Ned主要生活在19世纪。 √ 3．What is the text? A．A biography.　　　 B．A book review. C．A short story. D．A science report. 解析：文章出处题。文章首段通过电力和蒸汽引出Maury Klein的书，接下来对该书内容进行了介绍。最后一段提到为了构建他的故事，Klein创造了Ned这个虚构的角色，并使Ned在他的一生中见证了美国蒸汽和电力革命带来的进步，这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。由此可推知，本文是一篇书评。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇书评，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(合成词)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. ________________ ②(熟词生义)Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.__________________ ③(一词多义)The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”. _______________ n.命脉；命根子 adj.著名的，有名的 v.完善，使完美 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①put together　　　 _____________________ ②put ... to use _________________ ③depend on _____________________ ④with help from _______________ ⑤a witness to _______________ ⑥bring about ___________ 合并；归依；归到一处 使用；利用；应用 依赖于；取决于；依靠 在……的帮助下 ……的一个证人 引起；导致 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”． 抓标志：关系副词________；关系代词______ 判类型：主句＋定语从句(又含一个定语从句) 试翻译：故事开始于18世纪的最后几年，在苏格兰，瓦特完善了“改变世界的机器”。 where that 2．America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else. 抓标志：并列连词______；从属连词______ 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含一个条件状语从句) 试翻译：蒸汽机并不是美国人发明的，但是一旦他们掌握了蒸汽机的可能性，他们就把它用在了比任何人都多的地方。 but once 3．With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major form of power delivery. 抓标志：关系代词_______ 判类型：主句＋定语从句 试翻译：在特斯拉的帮助下，威斯汀豪斯的公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，交流电很快成为电力输送的主要形式。 which 一、学经典句式，写美句子 句式1　现在分词(短语)作定语 |解|读|规|则| (1)现在分词充当定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作，也可以说明被修饰词的性质、状态或动作，此时可换成相应的(进行时)定语从句。 (2)某些现在分词充当定语时，已不再表示动作，已经从分词变为了形容词词性，如an interesting story, an exciting match。这些也属于现在分词作定语，但是不能转化为相应的定语从句，但是可以有比较级和最高级的变化以及被某些副词如very等修饰。 (3)单个分词充当定语时一般放在所修饰名词前，分词短语充当定语时放在后面，并且名词与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 (4)现在分词与动名词充当定语的区别：动名词修饰名词时主要表示该名词的用途，而现在分词修饰名词时表示性质、状态或动作等。 名师指津：在message, letter, sign, news, notice等词后要用现在分词作定语，不用过去分词，这是学生的易错点。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①The city is a popular destination for tourists who are seeking a modern and vibrant urban experience. →The city is a popular destination for tourists_________________ ___________________________. ②We've had an urgent message. It is said that your father is ill. →___________________________________________________ seeking a modern and vibrant urban experience We've had an urgent message saying that your father is ill. |应|用|写|美| ③(景物描写)初升的太阳看起来很美。 The rising sun looks very beautiful. ④(动作描写)在房间中央跳舞的那对夫妇随着音乐舞动，完全沉浸在他们的舞蹈中。 ________________________________________________________, were completely lost in their dance. The couple dancing in the center of the room, moving to the music 句式2　find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth. |解|读|规|则| (1)“find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语。 (2)it 作形式宾语，用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中： “6”指常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；“1”指形式宾语：it；“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词；“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和从句。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①The two girls are alike. The strangers find that telling one from the other is difficult. →The two girls are so alike that the strangers ______________________ _______________. ②I consider that there is no use quarrelling with him about it. →I with him about it. ③I find that expressing my feelings in words is hard at the moment. →I at the moment. find it difficult to tell one consider it no use quarrelling find it hard to express my feelings in words from the other |应|用|写|美| ④(建议信)我认为你有必要在交作业之前先检查一遍。 I before you hand it in. ⑤(场景描写)火势以令人恐惧的速度蔓延着，由于风太大，人们发现想保住房子是不可能的。 The fire spread with fearful speed, and there was a high wind, so people the house. think it necessary that you (should) go over your homework found it impossible to save 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段 (一)科技发展的意义　 1．come true　　　　　　 实现 2．be available 可利用的 3．benefit from 从……获益 4．have more flexible work schedules 有更灵活的工作安排 5．reshape the future by means of science 用科学重塑未来 6．I safely forecast that our future life will be better and more convenient.我肯定地预测，我们未来的生活将会更好、更方便。 (二)作品推介　 1．recommend you my favorite novel　向你推荐我最喜欢的小说 2．be impressed by 留下了深刻的印象 3．pursue my dream 追求我的梦想 4．be based on a true event 以一个真实事件为依据 5．overcome the obstacles in life 克服生活中的障碍 6．Learning that you are interested in Chinese literature, I would like to recommend you to read a very representative novel — Journey to the West. 得知你对中国文学感兴趣，我想推荐你读一本很有代表性的小说——《西游记》。 (三)文学赏析　 1．a tragic love story　 　　 一个悲惨的爱情故事 2．creativity and originality 创造力和原创性 3．cherish the present 珍惜现在 4．crafted language 精心设计的语言 5．the rich vocabulary 丰富的词汇 6．the vivid characters and powerful narrative 生动的人物形象和有力的叙事 7．give me an insight into life 让我对生活有深刻的认识 8．Reading this novel is a memorable experience that has enriched my understanding of American culture and society. 阅读这本小说是一次难忘的经历，它丰富了我对美国文化和社会的了解。 三、应用所学，写好微片段 (一)主题词汇应用训练(蓝体字为主题词汇的复现) Life in the future It would not be surprising if we ①__________________________ _______________ (发现生活更加舒适、更加方便) in the future.We'll ②________________ (从……中受益很多) the scientific advancements in a variety of aspects. find life more comfortable and more convenient benefit a lot from In our daily life, our house ③_________________ (将被接管) by AI, and at the same time, we will be looked after by robots, which are ④____________ ____________________ (更像人而不是机器). ⑤___________ (结果是) that the devices in the smart houses are so superior that they will give us warnings about the potential dangers. In addition, it is ⑥_________________________ _______________ (建议学生们待在家里) and study in a virtual-reality school in the future. When they put on their 3D helmets, they will feel as though they are actually in classrooms interacting with virtual teachers and classmates. All in all, ⑦__________________________ (我有强烈的欲望花费) more time on creating, thinking and “being human” in the future. will be taken over more like humans than a machine It turns out suggested that students should stay at home I have a strong urge to spend (二)对标主题创写语段 Tim暑假返校后，老师让他们写一篇和暑假相关的文章。Tim没有选择写真实的暑假经历，反而根据他在暑假观察到的现象，围绕总有人努力工作，希望过上更好的生活为主题，以外星人为主角创作了一篇科幻小说。 请你根据以上内容和所给段落开头语，写一个80词左右的片段，描写老师对他的文章大加赞赏的一幕。注意要有动作、心理和场景描写。 But when he got to class the following day, what Mrs Green said was a great surprise to him.________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： But when he got to class the following day, what Mrs Green said was a great surprise to him.She read out loud his story to the class, and praised him for his creativity and originality. She said that she was impressed by how he had combined science fiction with the topic of summer vacation. Tim felt like he was dreaming. He never expected his story to be so well-received. He was beaming with pride and happiness, when looking at his classmates, who were nodding in agreement. 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山东济南期末)Art and magic often go hand in hand. These four new releases explore the magic of the arts and art of magic. Wolfwood by Marianna Baer Indigo's mom used to be a celebrated artist. Finishing the painting series — Wolfwood, which shows four teenagers in a terrifying jungle, can make her famous and wealthy again, but she is unwilling to. Desperate, Indigo begins working on the paintings herself, but soon she realizes there's a horrifying reason why her mother stopped painting Wolfwood. Blood Debts by Terry Benton-Walker Twins Chris and Clem's family once ruled over the magic world in New Orleans until a horrible incident ended that forever, and since then the family has suffered and Chris has sworn off magic. Then they discover their mother is being slowly killed by a curse (诅咒). The twins begin to pick apart the secrets and lies, and realize the only way to make things right is to fight for justice. That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams Joan Sands has a special bond with metal. She uses her powers to help her goldsmith father in his workshop and to tend the stage weapons used by William Shakespeare's acting company. When some evil powers flood London, Joan discovers she may be the only one to stop them and that she must decide how to protect the people she loves. Unraveller by Frances Hardinge In a world where anger can grow into curses, you might end up turned into a frog. A boy named Kellen can unravel (解除) your curse, setting you free. With the mysterious power, he tries to right the wrongs with his companion Nettle, which in turn made himself cursed. So they must go into the unpredictable wilds to seek out the truth behind curses once and for all. √ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于探索艺术魔力和魔法艺术的书。 1．What discourages Indigo's mother from finishing Wolfwood? A．Surprising difficulty. B．Horrifying secrets. C．Declining interest. D．Serious diseases. 解析：细节理解题。根据Wolfwood by Marianna Baer部分中的“Desperate, Indigo begins working on the paintings herself, but soon she realizes there's a horrifying reason why her mother stopped painting Wolfwood.”可知，恐怖的秘密阻碍了Indigo的母亲完成Wolfwood。故选B。 √ 2．What does That Self-Same Metal mainly talk about? A．Dealing with metal. B．Designing stage weapons. C．Fighting against evil powers. D．Introducing an acting company. 解析：细节理解题。根据That Self-Same Metal by Brittany Williams部分中的“When some evil powers flood London, Joan discovers she may be the only one to stop them and that she must decide how to protect the people she loves.”可知，That Self-Same Metal 主要讲述了与邪恶势力作斗争。故选C。 √ 3．What do the four books have in common? A．They solve real-life problems. B．They show the power of friendship. C．They contain supernatural elements. D．They transform art works into magic. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章介绍的四本书籍内容，并结合第一段的描述可知，四本书籍都是与“magic”有关，即超自然元素。故选C。 B (2025·菏泽高三期末检测)Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them. Trail of the Lost was her answer. It's an absorbing nonfiction narrative about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey. The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search. Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations. The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don't observe the PCT's unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT. Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you'll find more than you seek. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安德里亚·兰克福德撰写的故事《迷失之路》的相关信息。 4．What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost? A．Her love for her prior career. B．Her strong attachment to the PCT. C．The stress from the missing families. D．Her investigation into hikers' disappearance. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.”和第二段“Trail of the Lost was her answer.”可知，兰克福德写《迷失之路》的原因是她对徒步旅行者失踪案的调查。故选D。 5．What is presented on the second level of the book? A．Efforts by different people in searches. B．A string of wilderness survival tips. C．Approaches to information classification. D．Respective stories of the three hikers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them.”可知，作者除了在讲这三个徒步旅行者的故事，书的第二层还呈现了不同人在搜索中的努力。故选A。 √ 6．What's the purpose of mentioning Lankford's previous adventures? A．To promote her book. B．To make her a celebrity. C．To motivate hikers to challenge themselves. D．To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT. 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail ...physically and mentally demanding.”可知，提到兰克福德之前的冒险目的是强调攀登PCT的困难。故选D。 √ √ 7．What can we say about the book? A．It targets single youth. B．It's a romantic novel. C．It's based on actual events. D．It's a detailed account of a journey. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.”和第四段“The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers.”可知，这本书是根据真实事件改编的。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·云南模拟)Flash fiction is a name for short stories that are kept within a specific word or character limit, usually up to 1,500 words. 8 . It's about finding clever ways to keep as much detail as possible about the plot, characters and setting but in the fewest words possible. Use these four top tips to help you write your own fascinating flash fiction. • 9 When planning a flash fiction story you first need to decide what are the important parts of the story that the reader just cannot miss. This might be a few moments from the beginning, middle and end. Once you have these, then any extra detail can either be cutaway or added in — if it makes the story better and the word limit allows. •Develop characters using adverbs Good flash fiction has well-developed characters who have personalities and faults. You can takeout long descriptions of your characters and replace them with the occasional adverb to help the reader understand the characters' movements and behaviour. Adverbs are words that describe verbs. 10 .Examples of adverbs include, “The prince stared angrily and marched awkwardly back to his horse.” •Use clauses to add colour and detail Clauses add detail to sentences without adding too many words. 11 .This is a section of a sentence starting with which, who, when, where, etc. For example, “The air, which smelt of oranges ...” Be careful not to make sentences too long, though, and takeout any clauses that don't add anything to the story. •Combine your sentences 12 .For example: Mary was upset she had school and took her shoes off. She slumped on the sofa and flicked on the TV. It was going to be a long day and she was nervous about meeting the new head teacher. This becomes; Mary slumped in front of the TV, took off her shoes and decided she was too nervous for school. A．Practice to make it perfect B．Plan carefully before writing C．Writing flash fiction takes skill D．You could use a relative clause E．Verbs are words that describe physical or mental actions and states of being F．Try doing this by picking a few things and putting them into a shorter sentence G．They have different functions from other words used in flash fiction in English 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微型小说的四个写作技巧。 8．选C　根据下文“It's about finding clever ways to keep as much detail as possible about the plot, characters and setting but in the fewest words possible.”可知，写微型小说的总体技巧是找到一种巧妙的方法。选项C“写短篇小说需要技巧”和下文意思紧密连接，从而引出下文，符合语境。 9．选B　该空为段落小标题，总结该段内容。根据下文“When planning a flash ... the word limit allows.”可知，主要讲的是写微型小说的技巧之一：仔细计划。选项B“写作前仔细计划”能总结该段内容。 10．选E　根据上文“You can takeout long ... describe verbs.”可知，讲的是副词修饰动词这一功能，由此可知，紧接着应该介绍动词的功能。选项E “动词是描述身体或精神活动和存在状态的词汇”符合此推断，且上下文语意连贯。 11．选D　根据上文“Clauses add detail to sentences without adding too many words.”以及下文“This is a section of a sentence starting with which, who, when, where, etc.”可知，该段主要讲的是使用从句给小说增色的这一技巧。选项D“你可以用关系从句”和该段主旨意思一致，起到承上启下作用。 12．选F　根据该段标题“Combine your sentences”(整合句子)以及下文的举例说明可知，本段主要介绍了写微型小说之整合句子的技巧。选项F“试着选择一些东西，把它们放在一个更短的句子里”就是在介绍如何整合句子，且上下文紧密连接。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·太原模拟)Since sixteen literature works 1 (include) in the British Library, one of the world's largest libraries, online novels with distinctive Chinese features have emerged as an important way for cross-cultural communication. After 20 years of overseas development, China's online literature has gained 2 (recognize) among the global readership. According to a report, Chinese online literary works have been translated into 20 languages, 3 (cover) more than 40 countries and regions. Online literature is becoming a successful cultural communication for China, 4 international readers showing a strong and growing willingness 5 (pay) for Chinese online literature. Some insiders have even listed 6 as one of the four cultural wonders of the world, alongside Hollywood blockbusters, Japanese animations, and idol dramas from ROK TV series 7 (adapt) from online literary works are popular both at home and abroad. The 8 (evident) growing Chinese online literature in overseas markets offers a totally new worldwide lens into understanding China, through 9 overseas readers could not only learn more about Chinese cultural elements and core values such as diligence, harmony and cooperation, but also realize the different cultural 10 (origin) and ways of thinking between China and the West. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续上升的现状和影响。 1．were included　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，结合主句谓语have emerged可知，从句为一般过去时；主语sixteen literature works为复数，且与动词include之间为被动关系，故填were included。 2．recognition　考查名词。gain后接名词recognition作宾语，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 3．covering　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，上文陈述的内容与动词cover之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填covering。 4．with　考查介词。本句为with的复合结构，故填with。 5．to pay　考查非谓语动词。不定式作willingness的后置定语，故填to pay。 6．it　考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代网络文学，用it指代。 7．adapted　考查非谓语动词。TV series与adapt为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填adapted。 8．evidently　考查副词。副词evidently作状语修饰growing。 9．which　考查定语从句。先行词为online literature，设空处指代先行词，在定语从句中作through的宾语，故应用关系代词which。 10．origins　考查名词复数。origin为可数名词，表示不同的文化渊源，用复数形式作宾语。 故填origins。 $$