主题语境4 第2课时 对标主题—职业规划（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

2 课 时 第 对标主题—职业规划 目录 一、过词汇关 二、过阅读关 三、过表达关 课时作业评价 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 职业 特点 lawyer, assemble, hydrogen, radium, bridegroom, geometry, participant, code, detective, graphic, estate, (real) estate agent, accountant, spy, justice, accuse, be accused of, entrepreneur, receptionist, socialist, communist, fox, council, canal, attend to, supervise, sew, knit, wool, cage, collar, flea collar, receipt, employer, desert, be suited to 续表 职业 选择 bounce, bounce around, aptitude, head start, scenario, drawer, a chest of drawers, breast, wrist, debt, categorise, profile, orient, come to a conclusion, greedy, resume, dedicate, handwriting, disk/disc, parking, camel, fry, purse, intermediate, priority, proficiency, finance, certificate, acquire, get some insight on, be passionate about 续表 拓展教材外词汇 1.candidate n．　候选人；应试者 2．salary n. 薪金，薪水 3．labour n. 劳工；劳动 4．attain vt. 获得；达到 5．anticipate vt. 预料；预计 6．compassion n. 同情，怜悯 7．defensive adj. 戒备的 8．method n. 方法，办法 9．treatment n. 对待；处理；治疗 10．technique n. 技巧；技术 续表 拓展教材外词汇 11．conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的 12．alternative adj. 可替代的；非传统的 13．adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 14．earn a living 谋生 15．be engaged in 从事…… 16．put one's best foot forward 全力以赴  二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems (贪婪的)． 2．People who work in banks may know about (金融)． 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)The next day, I was presented with my award and a (证明书) at the ceremony. 4．He only wants freedom, (公正) and equality. 5．They have (获得) many skills in the last few years. 6．All the students were asked to (集合) in the main hall. greedy finance certificate justice acquired assemble 7．(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The evening glow spreading across the farm, it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the (停车) lot together. 8．Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started (油煎) the bread. 9．The (律师) claimed that the man who was accused was not guilty. 10．You can put the books in the appointed place, and other ____________(参与者) can have free access to them. parking frying lawyer participants Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出蓝体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(熟词生义)The best thing about sports is that they knit the whole family close together._______________ 2．(熟词生义)She spied Dad out the window on his tractor and smiled._________________ 3．(熟词生义)Susan is a fox and we can't depend on her. ____________ vt.(使)紧密结合 vt.突然看见；发现 n．狡猾的人 4．(一词多义)Much land has been deserted in this area in the past few years._______ 5．(一词多义)I owe you a debt of gratitude for all you've done for me.________ 6．(一词多义)I financed his initial research and helped him out when times were tough.___________ vt.舍弃 n.人情债 vt.提供资金 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．As far as I'm aware, we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldn't be too (greed) for wealth. 2．They encouraged the (participate) to participate in the singing performance after the contest. 3．She had much difficulty then, so she took a job (finance) her further education in a university. 4．You need to get your (prior) right. greedy participants to finance priorities 5．The fear of (employ) can be a source of deep anxiety to people. 6．As we have mentioned previously, we will be (dedicate) to settling the dispute within the current framework. 7．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a (detect) as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation. 8．Never did he know that his weed-like flower brought the first glimmer of sunshine to a girl's (desert) world. unemployment dedicated detective deserted Ⅳ.选词填空 be suited to， get some insight on， come to a conclusion， get a head start， be accused of， be passionate about， attend to， earn a living 1．I need to on tomorrow's meeting. 2．The debate did not until midnight. 3．Let's take a look at various pieces of its recommendation system to how they work. 4．I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to . get a head start come to a conclusion get some insight on attend to 5．They collecting personal information by getting people to respond to email. 6．Some people are so busy that they forget the meaning of life. 7．It isn't clear from your message if you banking or not. 8．People want to work with those who what they do. are accused of earning a living are suited to are passionate about 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．participant [n.参与者；参加者] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)participate vi.　　　　　 参加；参与 participate in 参加；参与 participate in sth.with sb. 和某人一起参与某事 (2)participation n. 参加；参与 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Some people gave up halfway, but the majority of the ___________(participate) made it to the finishing line. ②I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your (participate)． ③(建议信)I'm more than delighted to receive your letter, in which you told me that _____________________________________________ ______________________________.我非常高兴收到你的来信，你在信中告诉我你被邀请参加下个月举行的中文诗歌比赛。 participants participation you were invited to participate in the Chinese Poetry Competition to be held next month 2．accuse [vt.控告；控诉；谴责] |系|统|归|纳|　 accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝ charge sb.with (doing) sth.　　 控告/指责某人(做了)某事 accuse sb.as ... 控告某人为…… accuse sb.for ... 因……而指责某人 |多|维|训|练|　 ① (accuse) of stealing money, the man was brought to court. ②The man was accused a murderer, but the judge found him innocent. ③(动作描写)Although he apologized to them, _______________ ___________________________. 尽管他向他们道了歉，但他们仍指责他没遵守承诺。 Accused as they still accused him of having broken his word 3．acquire [vt.获得；购得；学到] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知识；精通…… acquire a reputation for ... 　 得到……的名声 acquire a taste for ... 开始喜欢…… (2)acquisition n. 获得；得到；购置；收购 |多|维|训|练|　 ①We can acquire habit of thinking logically by learning. ② (acquire) of singing ability is the most important activity. the Acquisition ③(告知信)By actively participating in various activities, I am able to different cultures and traditions, broadening my perspective. 通过积极参与各种活动，我能够获得对不同文化和传统的很好了解，拓宽我的视野。 ④Through trying different cuisines, Kyle ____________________ __________. 通过尝试不同的美食，凯尔开始喜欢辛辣食物。 acquire a good knowledge of acquired a taste for spicy food 4．attend to [关怀；照料；处理] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)attend v． 出席；参加；注意；专心；经常去 attention n. 注意；注意力；照料；关注 (2)attend class 上课 attend school 上学 attend a meeting 参加会议 attend a lecture 听讲座 |多|维|训|练|　 ①He was waving his arms to draw their (attend)． ②(情节描写)As planned, I about “We'll make China strong” with my best friend today. 按照计划，我今天本来应该和我最好的朋友一起去听“我们会让中国强大”的讲座。 attention should have attended the lecture ③(人物描写)Due to his full-time job and , he and obtained his degree. 由于有全职工作还要照顾家庭，他晚上上大学并获得了学位。 ④(建议信)I am writing to offer you some suggestions on . 我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和你同学之间冲突的建议。 attending to his family attended college in the evening how to attend to the conflict between you and your classmate 5．come to a conclusion [得出结论] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion that ...　 得出结论…… in conclusion 总之；最后 (2)conclude ...with ... 以……结束…… to conclude 总而言之；最后 conclude from 从……中得出结论 |多|维|训|练|　 ①When he brought his speech to a nice (conclude), Whaley invited the rest of the class to praise him. ②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it important points. conclusion with ③ , self-discipline is the key to success in both academics and life. 总之，自律是学业和生活成功的关键。 ④(精彩结尾句)__________________________________________ _______________________that where there is a will, there is a way. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 In conclusion/To conclude I arrived at/came to/drew/reached a conclusion from my own experiences (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. (说明：文中加蓝词汇为主题词汇) Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.” [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。文章旨在引导学生重视职业在人生发展中的重要地位，激发学生对职业生涯发展的自主意识， 理性地规划自身未来的发展。 √ 1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A．He's odd. B．He's strict. C．He's brave. D．He's rude. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“I am not crazy”以及第三句中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd)，因此A选项正确。 √ 2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物，因此C选项正确。 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians' work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 解析：段落大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法医治动物的有效性，因此D选项正确。 √ √ 4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知，兽医William Farber确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自1982年以来，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此A选项正确。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，采用了叙事模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian._________ ②(合成词)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.__________________ ③(熟词生义)“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.________________ n.毕业生 adj.能令肌肉放松的 v.奏效；产生作用 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①ahead of　　　　　　　 _______ ②have the last laugh __________ ③start out as _______ ④suffer from ___________________ ⑤work on sb. _________ ⑥put ...to sleep _______________ 领先于 笑到最后 起初是 遭受；蒙受……疾苦 影响某人 使……安乐死 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. 抓标志：从属连词___和_________ 判类型：状语从句＋主句(含一个表语从句) 试翻译：如果他看起来有点戒备，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。 if because 2．Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. 抓标志：并列连词_____；连接词______ 判类型：主句＋宾语从句 试翻译：然后，他尝试了针灸，一种古老的中国疗法，并惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗后，他的病情有所好转。 and that 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式1　wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气 |解|读|规|则| 　　wish后跟宾语从句使用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望或不大可能发生的事 时间 从句谓语动词的形式 与现在相反的情况 用一般过去时(be通常用were) 与过去相反的情况 had＋过去分词 与将来相反的情况 would/could＋动词原形 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①If only I had been to college! →How I wish ! ②I wish you to grasp this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further. →I to learn traditional Chinese culture further. I had been to college wish that you could grasp this chance |应|用|写|美| ③(语言描写)他站起来，紧紧地拥抱父母，挤出一丝笑容，说道：“我的确希望我明天去大学。” He stood up, hugged his parents tightly and forced a smile, saying，“I do wish that .” ④(心理描写)我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，希望我没对爸爸说过如此刻薄的话。 I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that . I would leave for my university tomorrow I hadn't said such sharp words to my father 句式2　the first time引导时间状语从句 |解|读|规|则| the first time表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有： (1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the last time, next time, any time等。 (2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。 (3)the＋时间名词：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。 名师指津：for the first time 表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①I fell in love with the tale when I read it for the first time. →I fell in love with the tale . ②The children were terrified when they saw the mixture bubbling for the first time. →The children were terrified . the first time I read it the first time they saw the mixture bubbling |应|用|写|美| ③(人物描写)安妮如此有魅力，以至于吉米第一次见到她就对她印象深刻。 Annie was so attractive that Jimmy was impressed by her . ④(动作描写)他在街上一看到那个受伤的男孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助他。 _______________________________________________________________, he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist him. the first time he saw her The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured boy on the street 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)职业规划　 1．be keen on doing/be delighted to do　 乐于做 2．be passionate about　　 　　 对……充满激情 3．make a correct choice 做出正确的选择 4．be suited to your interest 适合你的兴趣 5．have a preference for 偏爱 6．your strength and interest 你的强项和兴趣 7．desire/wish/expect/long to become ... 想成为…… 8．be hooked on/be crazy about 对……着迷/疯狂 9．I'm working hard with the aim/purpose of becoming an educator. 我努力学习是为了成为一名教育家。 10．The reason why I choose this career is my passion for technology and problem-solving. 我选择这个职业的原因是我对技术和解决问题的热情。 11．Only by working hard can I acquire the qualification and serve the people. 只有努力学习，我才能获得资格，为人民服务。 12．Mr Peter's sincere advice and encouragement had given me the clear direction that I needed to follow my heart and pursue a career in architectural photography. 彼得老师真诚的建议和鼓励给了我明确的方向，我心随所愿，追求建筑摄影的职业生涯。 (二)职业内涵和要求　 1．practical experience　　 实践经验 2．intellect and vision 智慧与远见 3．academic performance 学业成绩 4．the potentials in management and leadership 在管理和领导方面的潜力 5．get down to working hard 开始努力工作 6．possess a great team spirit 具有很强的团队精神 7．lay a sound foundation for 为……打下坚实的基础 8．You will have to be very creative and keep trying. 你必须非常有创造力，并不断尝试。 9．The field is dynamic and ever-evolving, which suits my love for constant learning and challenge. 这个领域是动态的，不断发展的，适合我对持续学习和挑战的热爱。 10．To attain my goal, I often read Law Weekly, learning some legal knowledge. 为了实现我的目标，我经常阅读《法律周刊》，学习一些法律知识。 (三)职业意义和感悟　 1．fill me with hope 使我充满了希望 2．make dreams come true 使梦想成真 3．be inspired by his dedication and compassion 　　　　　　 受到他的奉献和同情心的鼓舞 4．go further in nature science 在自然科学上走得更远 5．take on the challenge 接受挑战 6．follow in his footsteps 追随他的脚步 7．What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! 帮助拯救另一个人的生命是一种多么美妙的感觉啊！ 8．Doing the job, I can continue pursuing my dream I had in my childhood. 做这份工作，我可以继续追求儿时的梦想。 9．I'm overwhelmed with excitement and pride to hear from my readers, who told me that they had benefited a lot from my articles. 读者来信告诉我，他们从我的文章中获益良多，对此，我感到无比兴奋和自豪。 10．What strikes me most is that through the job I will step out of my comfort zone and that justice will be maintained as a result of my work. 最令我震惊的是，通过这份工作，我将走出自己的舒适区，而正义将因我的工作而得到维护。 11．Standing there, watching him, I realized that being a doctor wasn't just about long hours' work and sacrifices; it was also about making a difference in people's lives. 站在那里，看着他，我意识到，作为一名医生，不仅仅意味着长时间的工作和牺牲；这也是为了改变人们的生活。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(蓝体字为主题词汇的复现) Dear Chris， Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college, I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some suggestions with you. ①_________________________________________ (当我第一次遇到这样的问题时), I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned, the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out ②___________________________ (你所热爱的东西)． Take me for example, ③______________________________ (我不仅渴望去理解) the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife, so my ideal major is biology.Consequently, ④_________________________________________ (在你决定选择一个专业之前), you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account. The first time I was faced with such a matter what you are passionate about not only am I greedy to understand before making up your mind to choose a major ⑤______________________________________________________ ____________ (我希望我提出的上述建议能有一些帮助)．Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would be of some help (二)对标主题创写语段 作者刚从高中毕业面临着一个艰巨的任务，那就是在三个月后大学开学前选择一条职业道路。→经过在银行和医院实习之后，作者想要选择银行。→但是一次在开车回家的路上帮助一个从公交车上摔下的男孩的经历，让作者坚定地选择了从医。 请你根据以上内容和所给段落开头语，写一个片段，描写看到男孩一家脸上感激的微笑后作者对自己所做的事情以及职业选择的感受。注意要有人物、动作及心理描写。 The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I decided on my career path. Two months of placements could not do what 30 minutes' helping an accident victim had done for me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisions are made for you — and that whatever happens is always for the best. 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·惠州一模)As a child, John always wondered how the human body worked and how he could keep it healthy. His interest in medicine grew stronger when he volunteered at a children's hospital during high school. The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him. Initially, he chose nursing in college, believing it would lead him to work closely with children. But after his first half year, he recognized nursing wasn't fit for him. Switching to biology helped him discover his passion for learning about the complexities of human body and using that knowledge to help children. Although the thought of the lengthy education and residency required for pediatrics (儿科学) made him hesitant, a heart-to-heart conversation with his brother changed his mind. His brother convinced John that his passion should motivate him rather than scare him. It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day, and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families. Pediatrics is not just about regular check-ups, it also includes making sick kids feel better and helping them heal.This brings so much joy to John's heart. To him, he is not only a doctor but also a teacher, offering a safe space for the little ones to open up and share their fears or concerns. Plus, he really enjoys being a friendly and easy-to-talk-to person in their lives. Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones' tough times easier. Also, the changing world of healthcare means he'll always be learning new things and facing exciting challenges. With his future plans, he wants to get into the field of being a physician assistant — a stepping stone that keeps him involved in pediatric care while still engaged in direct interaction with young patients. It allows him to do lots of the same things as a pediatrician, as well as helps him improve skills that are vital for making kids healthier. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他的医学热情。虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。 √ 1．What can we learn about John from the first paragraph? A．He began to have an interest in medicine during high school. B．He decided to work on nursing after graduation from college. C．He got inspired by young patients when volunteering at a hospital. D．He was curious about how doctors worked to keep people healthy. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.”可知，John在医院做义工时受到年轻病人的启发。故选C。 √ 2．Why did John choose the career as a pediatrician? A．To learn about the complexities of human body. B．To bring about improvements in children's lives. C．To get rewarding experience of helping children. D．To face the challenges making him hesitant and scared. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was then that ...their families.”可知，约翰选择了儿科医生的职业是因为他想改善儿童的生活。故选B。 3．Which of the following best describes John's feeling towards being a pediatrician? A．Excited but tired. B．Worthy but stressful. C．Proud and delighted. D．Concerned and moved. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“This brings so much joy to John's heart.”以及最后一段中“Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones' tough times easier.”可知，约翰对成为一名儿科医生的感受是自豪和喜悦的。故选C。 √ 4．What's the text mainly about? A．John's journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics. B．John's challenges and rewards as a pediatrician. C．A comparison between pediatricians and nurses. D．The importance of improving the health of children. √ 解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It was then that ...their families.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他的医学热情。虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。A项“约翰从事儿科职业的历程”具有高度概括性，符合全文语境。故选A。 B (2025·贵阳模拟)Economist Tyler Cowen argues that traditional interview methods are not effective in determining the best candidates for a job, especially in creative roles. Candidates who are well-prepared often pass these interviews, but this only tests their preparation and not their abilities. To determine the best candidate, Cowen suggests that interviewers concentrate on authenticity (真实性) and spontaneity (自发性) in their interactions with candidates, rather than relying on pre-written questions. The interviewer should be trustworthy, Cowen argues, as it helps them better evaluate the authenticity of candidates. Eventually, “better allocation of talent” contributes to economic growth, and more thoughtful interview methods can help identify more talented individuals and elevate (提升) them to greater opportunities. Cowen adds, “There are too many interview questions, and every interviewer is ready. For example, ‘What mistakes did you make in your previous job？’ But many candidates just didn't prepare well and didn't provide a good answer. So in most cases, for better candidates, you are actually just preparing for testing. But for more creative jobs, you will lose candidates with other qualities.” “How to get people into what I call the ‘Real Mode’ largely depends on who they are, as well as who you are. If I am interviewing a candidate, my favorite discussions are just those without scripts. I prefer to have these conversations without asking questions. I hope they are natural. I like spontaneity — how to achieve it depends on the environment, work, how much time you have, and many other factors.” “An estimate suggests that since the 1960s, 20% to 40% of US economic growth has come from ‘better talent allocation’. If we had a fresher and more creative interview process, I do think people would be more thoughtful. They will think more deeply about the work they will be engaged in. I think we will find talents that we haven't seen so far. We will enable more people to have greater opportunities.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。经济学家泰勒·考恩认为传统的面试方法在确定工作的最佳人选方面并不有效，尤其是在创意岗位上，同时论述了他对于面试的看法以及建议。 5．How do the interviewers determine the best candidates? A．By judging if they are well-prepared. B．By asking pre-written questions. C．By focusing on their real performances. D．By testing their work efficiency. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“To determine the best candidate ...on pre-written questions.”以及第三段“The interviewer should be trustworthy, Cowen argues, as it helps them better evaluate the authenticity of candidates.”可知，面试官应关注真实表现确定最佳候选人。故选C。 √ √ 6．What does Cowen think of thoughtful interview methods? A．Useless.　　　　 B．Crucial. C．Inspiring. D．Changeable. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually，‘better allocation of talent’ ... to greater opportunities.”可知，考恩认为深思熟虑的面试方法对于发现更多的人才至关重要。故选B。 √ 7.What does the author mean by mentioning “better allocation of talent”？ A．Stressing the importance of authenticity in interviews. B．Explaining the role of interviews in evaluating candidates. C．Rethinking interview approaches for better talent allocation. D．Avoiding the impact of talent allocation to economic growth. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually，‘better allocation of talent’ ... to greater opportunities.”以及最后一段“They will think more ... have greater opportunities.”可知，作者提到“更好地分配人才”意思是重新思考面试方式，以更好地分配人才。故选C。 √ 8．Who does the author probably intend to write to? A．An interviewer. B．An interviewee. C．A graduate student. D．A career trainer. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“To determine the best candidate ...pre-written questions.”结合文章主要说明了经济学家泰勒·考恩认为传统的面试方法在确定工作的最佳人选方面并不有效，尤其是在创意岗位上，同时论述了他对于面试的看法以及建议。由此可推知，文章是写给面试官的。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·桂林模拟)Are you navigating the challenging waters of career exploration, seeking your ideal professional destination? Discovering the right career path may be difficult, but don't worry! This post is here to help. 9 . Explore industries and roles There are a lot of industries out there so it's common that people are attached to multiple ones. 10 . Exploring different industries and roles aids in finding a career by providing a comprehensive understanding of various job markets and the opportunities they present. This exploration can reveal potential career paths that suit your skills and interests. Moreover, understanding the dynamics of an industry — trends, culture and growth prospects — can help you identify roles where you're likely to achieve your career goals. 11 By learning new skills or enhancing existing ones, you're expanding your employment opportunities and becoming a more appealing candidate. Skill development can often bridge the gap between your current capabilities and the requirements of your dream job. It demonstrates initiative, adaptability and a commitment to personal growth — all highly valued by employers. Build a network A professional network connects you with individuals who can introduce you to job opportunities, provide industry insights and offer career advice. 12 . A well-connected professional is often the first to hear about new job openings or industry trends. Therefore, start connecting, because your dream job might just be a handshake away. Gain experience 13 . That is because it can enhance your resume (简历) and build your confidence in your abilities. Additionally, it enables you to create a professional network, opening doors to opportunities that might otherwise remain inaccessible.Remember, each experience, be it a past job, an internship, or a volunteer role, is a stepping stone toward your career goal. A．Develop your skills B．Ask about required skills for your job C．This is why thorough research is essential D．Experience can make you a more desirable candidate to potential employers E．Read on for some insightful tips on identifying and pursuing your dream career F．Learning from experienced people is an investment in yourself and your future career G．Industry conferences or even simple social interactions can open doors to potential employers 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些找到和追寻自己理想职业的建议。 9．选E　上文“This post is here to help.”提到这则帖子是提供帮助的，由下文黑色小标题可知，接下来提到了一些具体的建议，E项“下面是一些关于确定和追求梦想职业的深刻建议”说明了接下来要提到一些具体的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境。 10．选C　空前说明了有很多的行业，空后说明了全面了解各种行业的好处，全面了解也就是详细地研究就业市场，C项“这就是为什么彻底的研究是必要的”引出下文彻底研究就业市场的好处，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境。 11．选A　空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“By learning new skills ...your dream job.”可知，本段主要讲的是要发展技能，A项“发展你的技能”概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段小标题。 12．选G　空前提到了人际网络能给人带来的好处，空格处应该是和人际网络给人带来的好处相关的内容，G项“行业会议，甚至是简单的社交互动都可以为潜在的雇主打开大门”中的“行业会议”和“简单的社交互动”都属于人际网络，因此承接上文，符合语境。 13．选D　本段小标题是“Gain experience”，说明本段主要讲的是要获得经验，空格处也应该是和经验有关的内容，D项“经验会让你成为潜在雇主更青睐的候选人”说明了经验的好处，是和经验相关的内容，因此符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·昆明考前适应卷) Deep work: concentration is an increasingly valuable skill The secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. However, many tend to think that 1 (productive) involves doing several things at once. We clarify deep work as the ability to focus on a mentally demanding task. It's 2 opposite of shallow work, which is made up of simple tasks usually performed while distracted (分心)． Deep work is a valuable skill. Many are distracted when they work. Thus 3 you learn to work without distraction, that will give you an advantage. Deep work enables you to acquire skills quickly and develop excellence in your field, 4 (reward) you with a sense of achievement. But deep work itself is a skill, which means the more time you spend, the easier it will get. Schedule deep work into your day 5 it will be easy to fill your time with shallow work. Doing deep work as your first task of the day will get your major work 6 (do) before distractions build up. Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them 7 a habit. Beginners can only focus on deep work for 8 (approximate) an hour, and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. So set 9 (reason) goals. By focusing on planned sessions of deep work, you 10 (surprise) at how much you can achieve in the near future. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了深度工作的重要性和价值，以及如何通过专注来提高工作效率和技能。 1．productivity　考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为名词形式，意为“生产效率”，作从句的主语。故填productivity。 2．the　考查冠词。修饰“opposite”，表特指，用定冠词。故填the。 3．if/when/once　考查状语从句。空处应为状语从句的连接词，根据句意可知，空处可意为“如果、当……时或一旦”。故填if/when/once。 4．rewarding　考查非谓语动词。空处应为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填rewarding。 5．or　考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空处为并列句的连接词，意为“否则”。故填or。 6．done　考查非谓语动词。空处应为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语“your major work”和动词“do”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填done。 7．into　考查固定短语。固定短语turn ...into ...意为“将……变成……”，符合句意。故填into。 8．approximately　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句的状语，用副词形式。故填approximately。 9．reasonable　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“goals”，意为“合理的”。故填reasonable。 10．will be surprised　考查时态和语态。短语be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will be surprised。 $$