主题语境4 第1课时 对标主题—志愿服务（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

1 课 时 第 对标主题—志愿服务 目录 一、过词汇关 二、过阅读关 三、过表达关 课时作业评价 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 志愿 经历 secondary, dust, dusty, weed, chorus, a chorus of, cotton, uniform, not to mention, tablet, rigid, bubble, tube, circus, chemist, shade, jaw, wrinkle, forehead, housing, platform, ripe, grill, doorway, leftover, handshake, drag, privilege, have no concept of, upside down, dry up 对外 援助 parcel, jam, mail, clay, rubber, washroom, hut, fireplace, saucer, kettle, pan, jar, plug, disabled, resign, deserve, lately, input, tune, contract, grant, take ( ...) for granted, circuit, disability, consultation, relay, relay to, criterion, stability, pray, pray that, hypothetical, to be honest 续表 拓展教材外词汇 1.voluntary adj.　自愿的；志愿的 2．charity n. 慈善组织 3．meaningful adj. 有意义的，重要的 4．rewarding adj. 值得的，有意义的 5．restore v. 使复原；修复 6．removal n. 移走；清除 7．arrangement n. 安排，筹备；布置 8．loneliness n. 孤独，寂寞 9．countrywide adv. 全国性地 10．session n. 一段时间，一场 11．participate v. 参加，参与 12．dedication n. 献身，奉献 13．distribute v. 分发，分配 14．reduction n. 减小，降低 15．share ... with ... 与……分享…… 16．help those in need 帮助需要帮助的人 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The old farmer has brown face with many (皱纹), suggesting his hard life. 2．The small country road is thickly covered with (杂草)． 3．Neither rain nor snow could stop postmen from delivering letters and (包裹)． 4．At that time, all the audience joined in the (合唱), bringing the concert to a climax. wrinkles weeds parcels chorus 5．He stood on the (站台) and waved to the train disappearing in the distance. 6．Miss Lin serves as an accountant in this famous company, but she wants to (辞职)． 7．We all agree that this problem (值得) to be discussed carefully. 8．The company won an important (合同) for work on Chicago's tallest building. platform resign deserves contract Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出蓝体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(一词多义)The shop assistant dusted the books and put every one in its place._______ 2．(一词多义)She wrinkled her brows in concentration. _______ 3．(一词多义)I bought my mother some medicine at the chemist down the road._______ vt.擦灰 vt.皱起 n.药房 4．(熟词生义)I would be able to stay on the Piccadilly Line and get off the tube at South Kensington._______ 5．(熟词生义)She always drags behind when we walk anywhere. ___________________ 6．(熟词生义)No one knows for sure how the two men contracted the disease._______ n.地铁 vi.缓慢而费力地移动 vt.感染 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．We failed to obtain any (meaning) results from these experiments. 2．We went to find somewhere cool and (shade) to have a drink. 3．When waiting for the apples to (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. 4．We are (privilege) to welcome you as our speaker this evening. meaningful shady ripen privileged 5．Bellevie's story is typical of a child who has a specific learning _________(disable)． 6．Mr Morgan has offered his (resign) and it has been accepted. 7．The foundation's financial aid has helped to reduce poverty and diseases in this region, which contributed to its peace and _________(stable)． 8．The aid provided to people in the village included medical treatment and (consult)． disability resignation stability consultation Ⅳ.选词填空 relay to， take ...for granted， to be honest， a chorus of， not to mention， have no concept of， upside down， dry up 1．Many people the amount of food that they should be eating. 2．What the teacher didn't expect was that the students gave him __________ good comment. 3．The police turned the whole house looking for clues. have no concept of a chorus of upside down 4． , it was one of the best books I've ever read. 5．It is dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt, ______________messaging while driving. 6．This metal tower is used to television signals distant villages. 7．Some of us always it that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 8．If we continue to waste water, the river would eventually . To be honest not to mention relay to take for granted dry up 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．privilege [n.优惠待遇；特权] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)It is a privilege to do sth.　有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有幸做某事；有做某事的特权 (2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth.　　　做某事是荣幸的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①You can have the privilege (enjoy) the service if you are a member of our club. ②(升级加蓝词汇)I am honored to stand here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．_________ ③(演讲稿) on the topic of “Inherit the red gene and strive to be a dreamer of the new era”． 我很荣幸站在这里，就“传承红色基因，努力做新时代的梦想家”这一主题进行演讲。 to enjoy privileged It's a privilege to stand here to give a speech 2．resign [vi.& vt.辞职；辞去] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)resign one's post/position　 辞去职务 resign from ... 从……辞职 resign as ... 辞去作为……的职务 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事 (2)resignation n. 辞职；辞职信 |多|维|训|练|　 ①In order to look after his sick mother, he had to resign his position manager. ②He would further his study at university so he resigned the volunteering project he had participated in for the last eight months. ③(语言描写)“I can't believe summer is coming to an end，” Dela sighed, . “我简直不敢相信夏天就要结束了，”德拉叹了口气，默默接受这个事实。 as from resigning herself to the fact 3．deserve [vt.值得；应得；应受] |系|统|归|纳|　 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做/应该被做 deserve consideration/attention　 值得考虑/注意 get what you deserve 罪有应得 名师指津：deserve后接doing时，表示被动的意思，它相当于to be done，有同样用法的动词还有：need, want, require等。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves ____________ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university. ②It's the seaside birds that deserve to (blame) for bringing a bad effect on the hotel. ③(精彩结尾句)It was a thunderous applause, and ____________ __________. The two men embraced and smiled in a warm round of applause.这是雷鸣般的掌声，两个人都应得的。两人在热烈的掌声中拥抱和微笑。 to achieve be blamed both men deserved it 4．consultation [n.咨询；咨询会] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in consultation with　 　 经/在/与……磋商 (2)consult vt.& vi. 咨询；请教；商议 consult sb.about/on sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb.about/on sth. 与某人商量某事；与某人磋商某事 consult a dictionary/a map 查阅词典/查看地图 (3)consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 |多|维|训|练|　 ①After consulting her daughter and manager, she decided to take on the part. ②They started looking for ways to increase their profits and called in a (consult)． ③(情节描写)The decision to decorate the classroom was made _____________________________,who provided expert advice on color schemes and layout design.经咨询设计师后，我们决定对教室进行装饰，设计师提供了关于色彩搭配和布局设计的专业建议。 with consultant in consultation with the designer ④(求助信)Since you once worked as a career planner,________ ____________________, hoping to get some valuable advice with regard to major application. 由于您曾经做过职业规划师，所以我写信咨询您，希望能在专业申请方面得到一些有价值的建议。 I am writing to consult you 5．take ( ...) for granted [(认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)take it for granted that ... 认为……是理所当然 (2)take sth.seriously 认真对待某事 take pride in 以……为自豪 take charge of 负责；掌管 take advantage of 利用 名师指津：常用句型take it for granted that ...中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 从句。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①It is high time that we took this issue (serious). ②We to make others' lives a little more comfortable in the new year. 在新的一年里，我们为做一些让别人的生活更舒适的事情而感到自豪。 ③Grandpa told me seriously that ___________________________ __________________________________. 爷爷严肃地告诉我，一个好人永远不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。 seriously took pride in doing something a good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work ④(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) oceans can provide us with limitless resources, so we overdevelop our oceans. 我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。 We always take it for granted that (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. (说明：文中加蓝词汇为主题词汇) Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. “It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said：“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said：“We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构推出的一个独特的项目——养母鸡。该项目让护理院的老人养母鸡，来减少他们的孤独感并以此来提高他们的幸福感。文章旨在引导学生关注志愿服务活动、关心他人，为社会作出贡献。 √ 1．What is the purpose of the project? A．To ensure harmony in care homes. B．To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C．To raise money for medical research. D．To promote the elderly people's welfare. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.”可知，该项目的目的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。故选D。 √ 2．How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A．She has learned new life skills. B．She has gained a sense of achievement. C．She has recovered her memory. D．She has developed a strong personality. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自己做了有用的事情，并获得了成就感。故选B。 3．What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在的句子“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street ... said：‘Residents really welcome ... to people here.’”可知，Wendy Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一，所以画线短语意为“开始”。故选C。 √ √ 4．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A．It is well received. B．It needs to be more creative. C．It is highly profitable. D．It takes ages to see the results. 解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.”提到，居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意部分的想法；最后一段中的“It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”提到了该项目的好处，由此可推知，这个项目获得的反响很好。故选A。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇新闻报道，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.__________ ②(一词多义)I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. __________ ③(熟词生义)It's good to have a different focus.________________ ④(一词多义)It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.__________ v.养；饲养 adv.(坐)下 n.中心点(指事物) adj.共同的 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①care homes　　　　　 _______________ ②feel lonely _________ ③dream up _____________ ④improve elderly people's wellbeing___________________ ⑤in use _______________ ⑥roll out ___________ 疗养院；护理院 感到孤独 设想，创造 改善老年人的健康 在使用；使用中 推广；展开 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. 抓标志：并列连词____ 判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 试翻译：我喜欢这些创造性的活动，并且做一些有用的事情感觉很好。 and 2．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. 抓标志：并列连词_____ 判类型：简单句(含有现在分词短语作定语)＋并列连词＋简单句 试翻译：目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已获得资金支持，打算在全国推广这项服务。 and 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式　before 引导时间状语从句 |解|读|规|则| 含before的常用句式有： (1)It won't be long before ... 用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时) (2)It wasn't long before ... 没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时) (3)It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时) (4)It was＋一段时间＋before ... 过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①I think I will make progress soon. →I think I can make progress. ②He made the decision to accept our suggestion three days later. → he made the decision to accept our suggestion. ③He walked alone into the forest before dawn; shortly after that he sensed the danger of the situation. →He walked alone into the forest before dawn; he sensed the danger of the situation. it won't be long before It was three days before it was not long before |应|用|写|美| ④(动作描写)归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ____________ _________________. ⑤(细节描写)那听起来可能有很长的路要走，但它会在不知不觉中就到达了。 That may sound a long way off, but it _______________________ ________. before I could will be there before you ask for their names know it 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)志愿者申请　 1．active involvement/participation 积极参与 2．be experienced in　 　 　　　 在……有经验 3．outgoing and patient 性格外向且有耐心 4．fluent in English 英语流利 5．have a good understanding of 对……有很好的理解 6．fulfill my duties 履行我的职责 7．I'm so excited to hear that we are in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese swimming teams overseas that I can't wait to apply for the position. 听说我们需要一些志愿者向海外介绍中国游泳队，我很兴奋，迫不及待地想申请这个职位。 8．I'm convinced that I'm well qualified for the position. 我确信我完全能胜任这个职位。 9．I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 (二)困难与救助　 1．suffer hunger and cold　　　　 饥寒交迫 2．a sense of anxiety and struggle 不安和挣扎的感觉 3．give/lend ...a hand 伸出援助之手 4．be ready to help 乐于助人 5．in low spirits 情绪低落 6．do a good deed 做好事 7．donate money/blood 捐款/献血 8．offer timely assistance 提供及时帮忙 9．offer a helping hand 施予援手 10．raise money for sb. 为某人募捐 11．An air of sadness settled over the family. 一股忧伤的气氛压住了整个家庭。 12．He never seems to be tired of doing what he can to help others. 他似乎从不厌倦尽自己所能帮助别人。 (三)表达感激　 1．be thankful to ...　　　 　 感谢…… 2．express one's appreciation 表达谢意 3．be filled with gratitude 充满感恩 4．give sb.a light hug 轻轻拥抱某人 5．be touched to the heart 内心深受感动 6．be moved to tears 感动得流泪 7．I dissolved into tears of gratitude. 我感激地流下了眼泪。 8．Words can't express how thankful I am. 言语无法表达我的谢意。 9．Stunned and moved, I stared at the note, feeling guilty about my previous thought that all people were indifferent. 震惊又感动，我盯着纸条，对自己以前认为所有人都漠不关心的想法感到内疚。 (四)志愿服务的意义和价值　 1．acts of kindness　　　　 善举 2．the best reward 最好的回报 3．a sense of belonging 归属感 4．the most beautiful sound in the world 世上最美妙的声音 5．Their faces were bright with joy. 他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 6．It was a mutually beneficial experience that left us all with lasting memories. 这是一次互利的经历，给我们大家留下了永恒的回忆。 7．That day, I learned more than ever about the power of kindness and the difference one person can make. 那一天，我比以往任何时候都更了解善良的力量和一个人所能带来的改变。 8．From that day on, she began to reflect on her own attitude and realized how fortunate she was to have so much. 从那天起，她开始反思自己的态度，意识到自己拥有这么多是多么幸运。 9．I'm determined to pass kindness down to create a much friendlier world. 我决心把善意传递下去，创造一个更加友好的世界。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(蓝体字为主题词汇的复现) Comfort zone is something that we ①___________________ (通常认为理所当然), but it is a fundamental aspect of our lives that we deserve.About three months before, I had found myself in a position where ②_______________________ (我不得不辞去一个职位) that I once held dear. It was a difficult decision, but now what I feel is deserved. Before making this decision, I ③_______________________ (咨询过几个人) and their input was invaluable. often take for granted I had to resign from a role consulted with several people ④_______________ (更不用说), the support that I received from my family and friends was a great comfort to me. Lately, ⑤____________ _______________ (当我回顾这段经历时), I realize that it has taught me many valuable lessons about myself and about the importance of comfort zone. I ⑥____________________________________________ ___________ (但愿别人能从我的经历中学习和理解) that always taking comfort zone for granted is something that we should not do. Not to mention as I look back on this experience pray that others can learn from my experience and understand (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．遇到困难 The family was going through a tough time, with a tight budget and personal issues creating ①___________________________ (不安和挣扎的感觉). They found themselves constantly worrying about their future, ②______________ (更不用说) the daily battles just to keep their heads above water.They knew they needed to find a way out of this mess, but currently, they were just struggling ③______________ (保持稳定)． a sense of anxiety and struggle not to mention to remain stable 2．热心救助 Later she had the opportunity to talk with the kind-hearted stranger. To Rosanna's surprise, it was Kimberly who Rosanna had met only once. Kimberly explained how she'd ①___________________ (为她筹钱)．On seeing Rosanna's trouble, she was determined to ②__________________ (伸出援手)．She had a blog and thousands of subscribers, who ③______________ (募捐) after hearing Rosanna's story on Kimberly's blog. raised money for her give/lend her a hand donated money 3．志愿服务的意义 As we left, we were met with ①________________ (衷心的感谢)．The women at the shelter ②______________________ (表达了她们的感激之情) with warm hugs and words of appreciation. Their smiles were ③_________ _______ (最好的回报) we could have asked for. As we drove away, my mom ④________________________________________ (带着满意的微笑看着我). That day, I learned more than ever about ⑤__________________ (善良的力量) and the difference one person can make. I realized that my mom, with her Charity Jar, was not just a superhero to me, but ⑥_____________ _____________________________(每一个被她的善举感动的人)． heartfelt thanks expressed their gratitude the best reward looked at me with a satisfied smile on her face the power of kindness to everyone she touched with her acts of kindness 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·成都下学期模拟诊断) Volunteer Opportunities for Kids Animal shelter volunteering If your child is an animal lover, then volunteering at a local animal shelter could be a great option. Most animal shelters provide volunteer opportunities. They need volunteers for cleaning kennels, feeding, walking dogs and so on. Usually, as long as the child has signed permission from their parents or guardian, they can volunteer as young as 14, even younger if their parents bring them and supervise their volunteer time. Tutoring If your child is a good student and enjoys school or even just a specific subject, volunteering to tutor lower grade students is a great opportunity. Helping struggling students catch up or grasp a concept can make your friend feel great. It is an easy and convenient way to get your teen volunteering after school. And we suggest the age should be older than 14. Youth sports Another great opportunity to get your kid volunteering is in sports. If your child has years of experience with any sport, they can most likely find an opportunity to help out younger kids. Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee. Teenagers can volunteer in maintenance to spruce up (使整洁) fields, or in cleanup after game days. The age of volunteers is required beyond 14. Contact any local sports league to get specifics on where they may be needing volunteers. Service projects for teens Cleaning up a common space such as a park or walking trail is a great way to get active in the community, and your teen can even include their friends in their volunteer effort. More detail projects may include something like building a shade structure at a local playground or planting trees. We suggest the age of the kids should be older than 14. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合儿童和青少年的志愿活动，包括在动物收容所志愿服务、辅导低年级学生、参与青少年体育运动以及参与社区服务项目等。 √ 1．Of the following volunteer opportunities, which is suitable for kids under 14? A．Tutoring. B．Service projects for teens. C．Youth sports. D．Animal shelter volunteering. 解析：细节理解题。根据Animal shelter volunteering部分中“Usually, as long as ...their volunteer time.”可知，只要孩子有家长或监护人的签名同意，他们甚至可以从14岁开始志愿服务，如果家长陪同并监督，年龄可以更小。因此，在动物收容所志愿服务是适合14岁以下孩子的志愿活动。故选D。 √ 2．What can kids do when volunteering in sports? A．They can teach younger players. B．They can give assistance to referees. C．They can become professional coaches. D．They are welcome to visit local sports league. 解析：细节理解题。根据Youth sports部分中“Most youth sports need teenage volunteers to be an assistant coach or a referee.”可知，青少年在体育活动中可以担任助理教练或裁判。因此，他们可以给裁判员提供帮助。故选B。 √ 3．Who is the text intended for? A．Kids' parents.　　　　 B．Sports workers. C．Animal lovers. D．School teachers. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文且根据标题“Volunteer Opportunities for Kids”可知，本文主要介绍了适合儿童和青少年的志愿活动，包括在动物收容所志愿服务、辅导低年级学生、参与青少年体育运动以及参与社区服务项目等，并提供了如何联系相关机构的具体信息。因此，这篇文章是为了指导孩子的父母如何找到适合孩子参与的志愿活动。故文章的对象为“孩子的父母”。故选A。 B (2025·郴州高三模拟)Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter when she was 14, and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on their own farm to supply local families in need with fresh produce. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm. The work involved in realizing Lauren's plan was no walk in the park. Initially, while proud of her daughter's vision, her mother, Katie Schroeder, admitted to some foreboding about the work involved: “I was wondering, ‘Oh my gosh, how much work is this going to be？’ I wasn't sure whether this would work.” This was one young change-maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. During Iowa's hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2－3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds, and bent down to pick her green bean crop. Thanks to her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables, harvesting her first crops. In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that'd impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help others out. That's what makes me most happy.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁的劳伦·施罗德因在食物收容所做志愿者时发现那里缺乏新鲜蔬菜，决心在自家农场种植蔬菜，为需要的人提供新鲜食材，实现助人梦想。 4．What inspired Lauren to start a garden on her family's farm? A．Her parents' encouragement. B．Her interest in farming and agriculture. C．Her desire to become a professional gardener. D．Her experience volunteering at a food shelter. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering at a food shelter ...fresh vegetables.”可知，劳伦在食品收容所做志愿者时，发现捐赠的食品中缺少新鲜蔬菜，这激发了她开辟菜园的想法。故选D。 √ 5．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “foreboding” in paragraph 3? A．Satisfaction. B．Concern. C．Anger. D．Pride. 解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“I was wondering, ‘Oh my gosh, how much work is this going to be？’ I wasn't sure whether this would work.”可推知，她的母亲对于她做的工作是有一些担心的，所以推知foreboding应是“担心”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B。 √ 6．How did Lauren research the plants for her garden? A．She consulted professional gardeners. B．She studied books and manuals on gardening. C．She conducted online research on plant species. D．She attended agricultural courses and workshops. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop.”可知，她通过在线研究植物种类。故选C。 √ 7．What is the central theme of the text? A．The Schroeders' family farming traditions. B．The importance of volunteering at a food shelter. C．The challenges of starting a vegetable garden on a large scale. D．Lauren Schroeder's project to provide fresh vegetables to needy families. √ 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，文章主要报道了女孩Lauren Schroeder的善行，她在自家农场中开辟出菜园，种植各种蔬菜，为社区里有需要的家庭提供健康食物。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·西安适应性检测)It's often said that it's better to give than to receive. You may feel too stressed and busy to help others with their burdens in your daily life. However, altruism (利他主义) is its own reward and can actually help you relieve stress. 8 Here are some ways that helping others helps you. 9 More specifically, when people make altruistic personal sacrifices, they end up being repaid by what they have done in the form of favors from others. These individuals earn the reputation as altruistic people and end up receiving favors from others who they may not have even directly helped. Altruism is good for emotional well-being. For example, one study on patients showed that those who offered other patients peer support actually experienced great benefits, including more pronounced improvement of confidence, self-awareness, self-esteem, depression and daily functioning. 10 The positive effects of altruism often go beyond just you and that other person, influencing your whole community. 11 Your family and your friends may see your good example and behave in more altruistic ways as well and thus you can contribute to a more positive community. Helping others in need, especially those who are less fortunate than you, can provide you with a sense of perspective on how fortunate you are to have what you do in life. 12 As a result, you can improve your level of life satisfaction. A．It can improve your quality of life in various ways. B．It can help you gain a more positive view on your life. C．Studies show acts of altruism can be a great form of stress relief. D．Altruism can improve physical and mental health in a variety of ways. E．When it comes to altruistic acts, what goes around generally comes around. F．They generally found that their lives were dramatically changed for the better. G．When you do nice things for others, they may do the same and the kindness grows. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析说明了利他主义的益处以及原因。 8．选A　根据上文“However ...help you relieve stress.”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明利他主义的好处。A项“它可以在很多方面提高你的生活质量”符合语境。 9．选E　根据本段内容可知，本段主要解释了利他行为会得到善报的属性。E项“说到利他行为，善有善报”符合语境。 10．选F　上文提到了向其他患者提供同伴支持的人实际上获得了很大的好处，说明利他主义使人拥有健康的情绪，该空承接上文，继续说明利他主义对健康的情绪的益处。F项“他们普遍发现他们的生活发生了巨大的变化，变得更好了”符合语境。 11．选G　根据上文“The positive effects of altruism often go beyond just you and that other person, influencing your whole community.”可知，本句承接上文，说明利他主义的善行会影响周围的人，他们也会效仿下去。G项“当你为别人做好事时，他们也会这样做，善良就会滋长”符合语境。 12．选B　根据上文“Helping others in need ...how fortunate you are to have what you do in life.”可知，帮助他人会让你感到幸运，即产生积极的看法。故B项“它能帮助你对生活有更积极的看法”符合语境，且与下文“As a result, you can improve your level of life satisfaction.”构成因果关系。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·莆田模拟)In a small village, a special knitting club has become a symbol of community and warmth. 13 by Abby, the club has turned the simple craft of knitting into the powerful force for 14 . Back to 2018, Abby, a knitting enthusiast, 15 brought together like-minded villagers. And later, their shared 16 blossomed into the club with a mission.The club welcomed all, with the belief that anyone could 17 to knit, and soon it became a place where a sense of community was woven into every stitch (一针)． Attracting a steady stream of people, the club members weekly gather to work on knitting 18 ， like casting on and off, under Abby's guidance. Their hands are hurt by needles, but their hearts are full of 19 ， because every little scar is a mark of care for others. The club's true essence lies in its devotion to 20 . Each hand-knit hat and glove is a symbol of love, donated to local 21 institutions that help the homeless. 22 on their purpose, Abby says, “Our knitting is more than a small craft. It's a way to 23 out and support those in need. The club's creations are not just items. They are the result of hours spent choosing the right materials and patterns, and the love 24 into every stitch.” The knitting club is a living narrative of a(n) 25 story of neighbors assisting neighbors and strangers becoming friends. Through knitting, they've created a 26 that warms not only the body, but also the heart. The club stands as a reminder of the impact that 27 acts, like giving a hat or a pair of gloves, can have on the human spirit. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个小村庄里，一个特别的编织俱乐部成为社区和温暖的象征，俱乐部成员每周都会在艾比的指导下，聚在一起研究编织技术，他们把编织的帽子和手套捐赠给当地帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。 13．A.Restricted B．Purchased C．Canceled D．Sponsored 解析：由下文“Back to 2018, Abby, a knitting enthusiast,_______ brought together like-minded villagers.”可知，该俱乐部是被艾比赞助(Sponsored)的。故选D。 √ √ 14．A.unity B．dignity C．politeness D．profit 解析：由下文“The club welcomed all, with the belief that anyone could to knit, and soon it became a place where a sense of community was woven into every stitch (一针)．”可知，该俱乐部将简单的编织工艺转化为团结(unity)的强大力量。故选A。 √ 15．A.barely B．blindly C．initially D．passively 解析：由下文“brought together like-minded villagers”可知，针织爱好者艾比最初(initially)将志同道合的村民聚集在一起。故选C。 √ 16．A.space B．passion C．major D．house 解析：由上文“Back to 2018, Abby, a knitting enthusiast,_____ brought together like-minded villagers.”可知，这些爱好编织的人们的共同的热情(passion)发展成了一个有使命的俱乐部。故选B。 √ 17．A.regret B．fail C．learn D．agree 解析：由上文“The club welcomed all”可知，该俱乐部欢迎所有人，说明俱乐部相信任何人都可以学习(learn)编织。故选C。 √ 18．A.techniques B．materials C．stories D．patterns 解析：由下文“like casting on and off, under Abby's guidance”可知，在艾比的指导下，俱乐部成员每周聚集在一起学习如起针和收针等编织技术(techniques)。故选A。 √ 19．A.terror B．advice C．possession D．contentment 解析：由下文“because every little scar is a mark of care for others”可知，编织者的心里充满了满足(contentment)。故选D。 √ 20．A.speaking up B．dropping in C．giving back D．showing off 解析：由下文“Each hand-knit hat and glove is a symbol of love, donated to local institutions that help the homeless.”可知，俱乐部的真正精髓在于致力于回馈(giving back)社会。故选C。 √ 21．A.political B．charitable C．architectural D．financial 解析：由下文“institutions that help the homeless”可知，此处指当地帮助无家可归者的慈善(charitable)机构。故选B。 √ 22．A.Bringing B．Looking C．Reflecting D．Counting 解析：由下文Abby说的话可知，下文内容是她反思(Reflecting)到的道理。故选C。 √ 23．A.reach B．act C．look D．stand 解析：由下文“and support those in need”可知，这是一种向有需要的人伸出援助之手的方式，reach out (伸出援助之手)。故选A。 √ 24．A.persuaded B．tricked C．broken D．sewn 解析：由上文“Each hand-knit hat and glove is a symbol of love (每一顶手工编织的帽子和手套都是爱的象征)”和下文“into every stitch”可知，每一针一线里缝(sewn)的是爱。故选D。 √ 25．A.continuous B．economical C．ridiculous D．conventional 解析：由下文“story of neighbors assisting neighbors and strangers becoming friends”可知，编织俱乐部生动地讲述了一个连续不断的(continuous)故事，讲述了邻居之间互相帮助，陌生人之间成为朋友的故事。故选A。 √ 26．A.strategy B．bond C．category D．principle 解析：由上文“The knitting club is a living narrative of a(n) ______story of neighbors assisting neighbors and strangers becoming friends.”可知，通过编织，他们建立了一种纽带(bond)。故选B。 √ 27．A.self-made B．small-minded C．easy-going D．well-meaning 解析：由下文“like giving a hat or a pair of gloves, can have on the human spirit”可知，像赠送一顶帽子或一副手套这样的善意(well-meaning)行为会对人类精神产生影响。故选D。 $$