主题语境3 第2课时 对标主题—正确的金钱观（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

2 课 时 第 对标主题—正确的金钱观 目录 一、过词汇关 二、过阅读关 三、过表达关 课时作业评价 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 生活 奇遇 apologise, ignore, scene, narrator, narration, bet, make a bet, servant, by accident, sail, spot, consulate, sort, mining, be about to do sth., beneath, odd, nowhere, opera, musical, dinosaur, hug, duty, on duty, hesitate, sequence, eventually, tailor, clerk, downstairs, stair, frown, in that case, indeed, element, plot, ambassador, upper-class, upper, the upper class 续表 金钱的 作用 basis, on the basis of, loan, take out a loan, plastic, in return, postpone, manner, in a ...manner, option, broad, maintain 正确的 金钱观 judge, as a matter of fact, dare, patience, to be honest, ought to, indicate, obligation, intention, in case, extent, to ...extent, pursue, aside, normal, willing, be willing to do sth., permission, permit, saying, external 拓展教材外词汇 1.budget n．　　预算 2.meaning n. 意思，意义，含义 3.security n. 保障，保证；安全，安全感 4.essential adj. 必不可少的，非常重要的 5.wealth n. 财富；富有；大量 6.familiarity n. 精通，通晓；熟悉，亲切感 7.suspicion n. 怀疑；感觉；少许 8.transformation n. 变化；改观；转变 续表 拓展教材外词汇 9.bond n. 纽带，联系 10.mental adj. 精神的，思想的，智力的 11.wing n. 翅膀，翼 v. 飞，飞行 12.annually adv. 每年，一年一次地 13.classic adj. 典型的n. 经典作品，杰作 14.memoir n. 回忆录，自传 15.ambitious adj. 有抱负的，野心勃勃的 16.enlarge our knowledge 扩大我们的知识面 17.arouse our curiosity 激发我们的好奇心 18.broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野 19.stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验 20.be well received 受到好评 续表 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．To my great relief, Pierre agreed to (延迟) the interview. 2．As an old (谚语) goes, there's no gift better than appreciation and gratitude. 3．Once Hank reached the ground, Bushong took Hank into her arms, (拥抱) him hard. 4．It was (其实) a special day for me, when I received the most precious gifts and felt the deep love from my family and friends. postpone saying hugging indeed 5．Remember to (保持) pre-existing friendships, so that you're not feeling lonely and disconnected while developing new relationships. 6．The picture, which seems to be humorous but thought-provoking on second thought, profoundly (表明) that not until we succeed could we stop our efforts to it. 7．Now, I'm not only (追求) my dreams, but also helping others find their voices and overcome their own obstacles. 8．Don't put too much pressure on yourself.As long as you perform at a (正常的) level, you will win. maintain indicates pursuing normal Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出蓝体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(熟词生义)I'll bet they'll taste out of this world._________ 2．(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.____________ 3．(一词多义)He dialled, and spoke briefly to the duty officer.______ 4．(一词多义)The dog with black spots on his neck is cute.________ 5．(一词多义)As soon as the procedures had been got over, the consulate was quick to issue the work permit.__________ vt.敢说 vt.专门制作 n.值班 n.斑点 n.许可证 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．“ (patient) is a virtue” is a frequently used saying. 2．If you have any trouble, please don't hesitate (call) the police! 3．Good (manner) are a very important key to your social success. 4．My husband suddenly (spot) a small building on a hill in the distance. Patience to call manners spotted 5．Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 6．We have to believe that we can master any skill if we make an effort on a daily (base)． 7．We've discovered who the thief is, and it seems we owe you an _________(apologise)． 8． (judge) from his happy look on the face, we know he must have passed the driving test this time. to carry basis apology Judging 9．With the (intend) of caring for the old, my classmates and I decided to visit the nursing home last week. 10．There is a general opinion among teachers about the need for greater (secure) in schools. intention security Ⅳ.选词填空 as a matter of fact， in case， be willing to， in return， in a polite manner， by accident， on duty， on the basis of 1．The man explained to me that he lost his phone . 2．Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile . 3．He pocketed his pride, and said “Good morning” ________________. 4．The teacher glanced at the dirty floor and asked who was _________ today. by accident in return in a polite manner on duty 5． ,he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party. 6．We are happy to do business with any nation ______________ equality and mutual benefit. 7．You might as well take a camera you want to take some photos of the beautiful scenery. 8．Only in this way can the public join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. As a matter of fact on the basis of in case be willing to 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．apologise [vi.道歉；谢罪] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪 make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 |多|维|训|练|　 ①The little boy hung his head and made an (apologise) to his mother. ②She called Susan, apologised her behavior and expressed her sincere gratitude. ③(道歉信)Much to my regret, I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And . 非常遗憾我不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。 apology for I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology ④(动作描写)Hearing what Nick said, Ricky lowered his head in shame and apologised to Nick for his selfish behavior. →Hearing what Nick said, Ricky lowered his head in shame, .(用分词作状语升级) apologising to Nick for his selfish behavior 2．hesitate [vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)hesitate about/over (doing) ... 对(做)……感到犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 (2)hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 |多|维|训|练|　 ①To be honest, I hesitated the option between the two universities. ②We must pursue our dreams without (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. ③(活动通知)If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind, . 如果你对英语有热情，又有一个敏锐的头脑，请毫不犹豫地加入辩论队。 about/over hesitation don't hesitate to join the debate team ④(一句多译)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 →Whenever you are in trouble, . (hesitate) →Whenever you are in trouble, . (hesitation) I will not hesitate to do you a favour I will do you a favour without hesitation 3．manner [n.举止；行为方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪] |系|统|归|纳|　 in a ...manner　　　　　 以一种……的方式； 带着一副……的样子 in a manner of speaking 可以说；不妨说；从某种意义上说 It's bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事是没有/有礼貌的 名师指津：当manner意为“行为方式；方法；举止”时常用单数形式；当意为“礼貌；礼仪”时常用复数形式。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①When Henry walked into the tailor's shop, the clerks treated him a rude manner. ②It is bad (manner) to speak with your mouth full. ③(征文投稿)The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us . 我最尊敬的物理老师总是教给我们如何用一种合乎逻辑的和科学的方式解决难题。 in manners how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner ④(建议信) , such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend. 当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带一个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。 It's good manners to bring a gift 4．judge [vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)judge ...from/by ...　　 从……判断…… as far as sb.can judge 据某人判断；某人认为 don't judge a book by its cover　 勿以貌取人 (2)judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①I would never judge people their appearances and neither would I ignore others' proposals. ② , for true beauty comes from the inside. 我认为永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内在。 from/by As far as I can judge, never judge a book by its cover ③(告知信) , you are about to take part in the Chinese Bridge Competition and I am writing with the intention of informing you of some dos and don'ts. 从你上封信来看，你即将参加“汉语桥”比赛，我写信的目的是告诉你一些注意事项。 ④(邀请信) at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on 15 June. 我写信邀请您担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的评委。 Judging by/from your last letter I'm writing to invite you to be a judge 5．patience [n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①We seek people who are (patience) and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults. ②My experience over the years tells me not to be ____________ (patient) in case of trouble. ③(人物描写)It seemed that and lose temper at any time. 他似乎随时会失去耐心，发脾气。 patient impatient he would run out of patience ④Whatever you do, as well as the skill. 无论你做什么，你必须有耐心和技巧去做。 ⑤Our English teacher is not only patient with our study, but also willing to pay attention to our mental health. → , but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health.(用部分倒装升级) you must have the patience to do it Not only is our English teacher patient with our study 6．permit [vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)permit sb.to do sth.　 允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth. 允许(做)某事 sth.permitting ... ……许可的话(独立主格) (2)permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 with/without permission 　 得到许可/未经许可 ask for permission 请求许可 |多|维|训|练|　 ①The club's rules don't permit (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club. ②I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents' (permit)． ③The girl's father in the neighbourhood. 这个女孩的父亲不允许她参加社区的活动。 smoking permission didn't permit her to take part in the activity ④(活动通知)If time permits, a Peking Opera performance will be given in the end.(用独立主格升级) → , a Peking Opera performance will be given in the end. Time permitting 7．in return [作为回报；作为回应] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in return for 作为……的交换/报答 (2)in turn 轮流；依次；转而 take turns in doing/to do sth.　 依次/轮流做某事 |多|维|训|练|　 ①In return your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. ②We patiently fed her and talked to her, and we stayed up ___turn to accompany her. ③(感谢信)I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing . 我非常感谢你的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。 for in in return for your kindness ④(场景描写)Not wanting to upset Grandpa, my elder brother and I would sometimes in the living room, listening to his stories. 为了不让爷爷难过，哥哥和我有时会轮流坐在客厅里，听他讲故事。 take turns sitting/to sit (2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解B篇)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. (说明：文中加蓝词汇为主题词汇) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.But with reading, it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortázar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。文章旨在引导学生养成良好的阅读策略，培养感受文学作品深层内涵的阅读能力。 √ 1．Why does the author like rereading? A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B．It's a window to a whole new world. C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend. D．It extends the understanding of oneself. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态，作者年龄越大，就越觉得时光如飞。由此可推知，重读以前读过的书能让你阅历更丰富，你对自我的理解也逐步加深。故选D。 √ 2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A．It's a brief account of a trip. B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man. C．It's a record of a historic event. D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964，it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris ...an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.”可知，A Moveable Feast讲述了年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的日子，故选B。 3．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Debt.　　　　　　 B．Reward. C．Allowance. D．Face value. 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，作者认为，虽然金钱确实是美妙且必要的，但重读作家的著作是读者对该作家的最高报酬，因此画线词在此处指报酬。 √ √ 4．What can we infer about the author from the text? A．He loves poetry. B．He's an editor. C．He's very ambitious. D．He teaches reading. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Save Twilight：Selected Poems, because poetry.”可以推断出作者喜爱诗歌。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“递进式”的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. ___________________________ ②(一词多义)But with reading, it's all about the present. _____________ adj.非常有趣的，丰富多彩的 n.现在，目前 ③(熟词生义)It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. ___________________ ④(派生词)But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends._____________ 相互交换；相互交流 vi.重读，再读 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①lie in　　　　　　　　 __________ ②be based on ___________________ ③contribute to _____________________________ ④pull one's own weight _________ ⑤take to _________________ ⑥add to _____ 在于…… 基于，以……为基础 有助于，促进，对……有所贡献 尽职尽责 开始养成(某种习惯) 增加 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. 抓标志：并列连词_____；连接词_____ 判类型：主句＋一个同位语从句 试翻译：这是一种受欢迎的熟悉感——但有时也会有点怀疑，时间已经改变了你们俩，从而改变了你们的关系。 but that 2．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 抓标志：从属连词_____；关系代词______ 判类型：让步状语从句＋主句＋定语从句(又包含一个定语从句) 试翻译：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我对它们的理解。 while which 3．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 抓标志：连接词_____；从属连词_____ 判类型：主谓＋宾语从句(含一个状语从句和一个定语从句) 试翻译：但我想，虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的，但重读作者的作品是读者能支付给他们的最高的报酬。 that while 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式　That/This is why ...“那/这就是……的原因” |解|读|规|则| (1)本句式中why引导表语从句，表示结果。 (2)This/That/It is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。 (3)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①Less is more.So we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them. →Less is more. ：reduce things by half instead of doubling them. ②Choose your own love and remain faithful to life, because Qixi carries its symbolic meaning. → Qixi carries its symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful to life. This is why we say This is because ③I make the suggestion because making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life. → making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life. The reason why I make the suggestion is that |应|用|写|美| ④(话题写作之传统文化)他们认为这是一年中月亮最圆、最亮的时候。那就是人们庆祝这个节日的原因。 They believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year. . ⑤(道歉信)我不能守约的原因是我在踢足球时受了重伤。 I got seriously injured while playing soccer. That's why people celebrate the festival The reason why I can't keep the appointment is that ⑥(精彩结尾句)无论贫富，我们都应该愿意为社会做点什么。这是因为给予是幸福的源泉。 Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society. . This is because giving is the source of happiness 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)金钱的使用　 1．make a donation　　　 捐献 2．pay rent/the bill 付房租/结账 3．pull out a dollar bill 掏出一美元 4．have no savings/money 没有存款/钱 5．add up to $36 加起来是36美元 6．be badly in need of money 急需用钱 7．cost all his money 花光他所有的钱 8．Every weekend, Will would mow his neighbours' lawns to earn a little money. 每个周末，威尔都会修剪邻居的草坪赚一点钱。 (二)金钱的意义　 1．see her kind act as a big deal 把她的善举看得很重 2．feel so good to help someone 帮助别人的感觉真好 3．realize his dream with money earned by himself 用自己挣的钱实现自己的梦想 4．Giving is the source of happiness. 给予是幸福的源泉。 5．It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her. 不管她到底带了多少钱。 6．The one dollar had traded what he thought was more than a cap. 在他看来，这一美元换来的不仅仅是一顶帽子。 7．Two quarters wasn't much, but what mattered to us was the loving gesture my girls made. 即使两个25美分也不算多，但对我们来说，重要的是我的女儿们做出的充满爱的举动。 8．It is far better to be a finder than to be a keeper. 做发现者比做守护者要好得多。 (三)正确的金钱观　 1．pursue the real meaning of life 追求生命的真正意义 2．treat money in a wise and proper way 明智而恰当地对待金钱 3．judge the value of money 判断金钱的价值 4．wise money management 明智的金钱管理 5．avoid wasteful spending 避免浪费性消费 6．A proper attitude towards money helps us lead a balanced and happy life. 正确的金钱观有助于我们过上平衡和幸福的生活。 7．We should know the true value of money and not be obsessed with it. 我们应该知道金钱的真正价值，而不要对其痴迷。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(蓝体字为主题词汇的复现) Money is a vital means in our life.With money, we can ①___________ ____________ (被允许购买食物), clothes, books and so on.Without it, we might not achieve any goal.However, we mustn't ②____________________ ______________ (从表面来判断金钱的价值)．③________________ (事实上), money doesn't mean everything; for example, money cannot buy life.If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot ④______________ _______________ (追求生命的真正意义). ⑤____________ (说实话), we ⑥__________________________________________ (应该明智而恰当地对待金钱)．Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest. be permitted to buy food judge the value of money from the surface As a matter of fact pursue the real meaning of life To be honest ought to treat money in a wise and proper way (二)对标主题创写语段 中学生Jay、Mike和Tony家境穷困，只有Jay家有一辆破旧的自行车。→一天他们三个在路上练习骑自行车时，拾到500美元，开始他们想占为己有，买三辆新的自行车。→但后来思虑再三，还是决定把它交还给失主，于是他们一起到警察局去交钱。→警官对他们的诚实印象深刻，想帮三个男孩实现拥有新自行车的愿望。 请你根据以上内容和所给段落开头语，写一个片段，描写三个男孩拿到礼物后的一幕。注意要有动作及心理描写。 When Jay got to the police station again, the police officer handed him a gift.___________________________________________________ 参考范文： When Jay got to the police station again, the police officer handed him a gift. It was a gift certificate from the local bicycle shop for five hundred dollars.Jay met up with Mike and Tony later that day.He told them what happened and showed them the gift certificate.Mike and Tony thought about their initial reaction and made up their minds that they had made the right choice in the end.Then the three boys went to the bicycle store together and bought the bikes they wanted.It was a happy ending for all involved. 课时作业评价 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广州一模)Last summer at a bookstore, my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown's middle-grade trilogy (三部曲)．He then finished it in just two days.“Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？” He tearfully asked me. The story is set on a remote island, where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island's creatures, and becomes part of the community.For my son, it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy. When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.In our book club discussion, he described how Brown's pictures and words had made the story feel real.When talking about its final scenes, where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body, Henry cried again.His previous reading experiences had cheerful, “happily-ever-after” endings, but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments, but failed to fully convince him. Once our discussion ended, Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly, so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects. We both agree it is worth the wait.Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat: “the poison tide.” Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair. And, here's something special about Roz: her physical clumsiness and confusion about life, conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth.Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child's journey.Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even better, they learn alongside her.Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book's sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn't a bad thing to feel. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子阅读了《荒岛机器人》后，被故事内容所打动。于是作者也阅读了这本书，并感悟到悲伤如何能增强快乐时刻的意义以及悲伤也可以让人成长。 √ 1．What drove the author to read The Wild Robot? A．Its tragic ending. B．Henry's tearful recommendation. C．Its attractive cover. D．Henry's emotional response to it. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Dad, why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad？’He tearfully asked me.”以及第三段“When I finished the book, I knew why Henry loved it.”可知，亨利对此的情绪反应促使作者阅读《荒岛机器人》。故选D。 √ 2．What is one theme of The Wild Robol Protects? A．Family and community. B．Concerns of global issues. C．Exploration of the ocean. D．Man-robot relationship. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas — not just happiness and sadness, but also, given the climate-change undercurrents, hope and despair.”可知，《荒岛机器人》的主题是对全球问题的关注。故选B。 3．What makes Roz in the trilogy special? A．Her childlike expressions. B．Her robotic power. C．Her struggling experiences. D．Her adventurous spirit. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place, much like a child's journey.”可知，三部曲中的罗兹的特别之处在于她的奋斗经历。故选C。 √ 4．Which message does this text seem to communicate? A．Misfortune inspires great literary works. B．Robot stories work like magic on children. C．Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. D．Reading literature facilitates personal growth. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book's sad parts, getting him ready to appreciate that, sometimes, sadness isn't a bad thing to feel.”可推知，这篇文章想表达的是阅读文学作品有助于个人成长。故选D。 √ B (2025· 洛阳模拟)Casey McIntyre, who was 38, worked as a publisher in New York City.In 2019, doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that's usually found in women much older than her.Though doctors treated her for the cancer, Ms McIntyre's health got worse. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people.She had insurance to help pay for her medical care.That means she didn't owe money for her medical care.But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care.Soon, she and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which works to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others.Usually, for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills. In late June, 2023, doctors told Ms McIntyre that she probably had about a month to live.Though her health was failing, Ms McIntyre lived for about six months.She had many difficult days, but she also spent some wonderful days with her family.In that time, she also thought about what she wanted to happen after she died.She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. On November 12, 2023, Ms McIntyre passed away.Her husband posted a message for her on her social media accounts.“If you're reading this, I have passed away.To celebrate my life, I've arranged to buy up others' medical debts and then destroy the debts，” the post said. The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose.They'd hoped to raise about $20,000.That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million worth of medical bills.But the donations on her web page quickly passed the original goal.In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected.And the donations are still coming in. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Casey McIntyre在得知自己患有严重癌症后，勇敢面对生活，以及她在生命的最后阶段如何帮助其他人解决医疗债务的故事。 5．What conclusion can be drawn about Casey McIntyre from paragraph 1? A．She caught the cancer far earlier than average. B．The treatment she received worked well on her. C．Her cancer was too serious to be worth treating. D．She was found to have cancer in her late thirties. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Casey McIntyre ...much older than her.”可知，Casey McIntyre在快40岁时被发现患了癌症。故选D。 √ √ 6．Why did Casey McIntyre think she was luckier than some others? A．Because she was able to make proper decisions. B．Because she was able to afford her medical bills. C．Because she was accompanied during treatment. D．Because she could receive the best medical care. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But she realized that ...her medical care.”可知，Casey McIntyre认为自己比其他人更幸运的原因是她能够负担得起自己的医疗费用。故选B。 √ 7．What does the last paragraph imply? A．People enjoyed donating through the Internet. B．People felt very sorry for the loss of Casey McIntyre. C．People were generally concerned about cancer patients. D．People showed great support for Casey McIntyre's behavior. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the donations ...still coming in.”可推知，人们对Casey McIntyre的行为表示了极大的支持。故选D。 √ 8．Which of the following words can best describe Casey McIntyre? A．Smart and strong-willed. B．Proud but single-minded. C．Unfortunate but kind-hearted. D．Ambitious and easy-going. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2019, doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that's usually found in women much older than her.”及第三段“She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.”可知，Casey McIntyre在面对生命的终结时，她决定尽可能多地帮助他人偿还医疗债务，这表明她虽然不幸，但是非常热心助人。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·郑州模拟)The social responsibility of corporations is an ethical framework in which corporations are responsible for fulfilling their duty and taking actions that will benefit society as a whole.Managers always make decisions that maximize profits. 9 The following are some benefits of adding social responsibility within an organization. 10 In many cases, companies find that when they introduce more energy-efficient methods and begin recycling, they actually cut operational costs and benefit the environment.Social responsibility also increases transparency (透明度) with investment analysts and community members, which in turn improves the company's reputation and increases the overall value. It makes business attractive to investors.Investors generally believe that a commitment to social change is a great way to position a company for long-term success.There must be a balancing act between focusing on the profits of an organization and social initiatives (主动性)． 11 That is good for investors. It improves company reputation.If an organization is continually participating in social initiatives, it gives an impression to customers, investors and the world as a whole that the organization has good economic strength. 12 It increases customer loyalty and support.Consumers are drawn to companies that have a good reputation. 13 As your loyal customers talk to people they know about your product and share positive reviews, they will drive more business to you. In a word, keeping social responsibility is very important to corporations.It's also important to consider what social responsibility initiatives they're going to take and the impact that they will have on society. A．It improves profits and value. B．Doing so improves business culture. C．That in turn can improve the company's reputation. D．It should improve labor policies and have fair trade. E．Customers' backing is key to attracting new customers. F．However, they should also protect the interests of the society. G．Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了企业坚持自己的社会责任会给自己本身带来积极作用。 9．选F　根据上文可知，经理们总是做出利润最大化的决策。F项(但是他们也应该保护社会的利益)符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，且引起下文(以下是在企业中增加社会责任的一些好处)。 10．选A　根据下文可知，此段主要讲述企业肩负起社会责任不仅会提高自己的利润，还会提高公司的声誉和整体价值。由此可知，A项(它提高了利润和价值)符合语境，适合作本段主题句。 11．选G　根据上文可知，此处提到了要有平衡的行动。G项(保持平衡也可以为公司创造无尽的机会)符合语境，讲述了保持平衡的好处。其中balancing act是关键词。 12．选C　根据上文可知，此处提到了提高公司声誉的做法。C项(这反过来可以提高公司的声誉)符合语境，是上文做法产生的影响。其中reputation是关键词。 13．选E　上文提到了客户的忠诚度和支持。E项 (客户的支持是吸引新客户的关键)符合语境，继续讲述客户支持的重要性。其中customers是关键词。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·承德模拟)In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one's word.This concept was 2 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships.Cao Cao, the 3 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4 (draw) numerous heroes to his side. During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品)．Cao Cao's relationship 6 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 7 (element) of leadership.After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu.Guan Yu's surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 8 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts, presented 9 unique challenge.Cao Cao's acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 10 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。短文引用三国中的故事，说明信守诺言的重要性。 1．emphasizing　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，trust与emphasize为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填emphasizing。 2．deeply　考查副词。此处修饰动词valued，应用副词deeply “非常”，作状语。 3．ruler　考查名词。此处作Cao Cao的同位语，应用名词ruler “统治者”。 4．to draw　考查非谓语动词。ability后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to draw。 5．marked　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，a time与mark为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填marked。 6．with　考查介词。固定搭配relationship with sb.“与某人的关系”。故填with。 7．elements　考查名词复数。element为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填elements。 8．that　考查名词性从句。condition后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。 9．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个独特的挑战 ”，应用不定冠词，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。 10．values　考查时态和主谓一致。value为定语从句的谓语，根据“honours”可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；that替代先行词a strategic approach to leadership作从句主语，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填values。 $$