语法写作 第一块 语法项目(10) 特殊句式（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

语法项目(10)　特殊句式 考点1　倒装句 [高考体验] 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Hardly ______________________ in the future，but what he did would never fade in my heart. 我们以后几乎不可能再见面，但他所做的一切却永远不会在我心中消失。 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Never ____________________________ the first prize in the writing contest. 我从没想过我能在写作比赛中获得一等奖。 could we encounter again have I expected that I could win 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Should ________________, I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. 如果可能的话，我真的希望你能考虑我的建议。 4．(2022·浙江1月高考写作)Not only ______________ various aesthetic masterpieces, from Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings, but we also learned about the two countries' profound history. 我们不但欣赏了各种美学杰作，从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，还了解了两国悠久的历史。 it be possible did we enjoy [系统归纳] 1．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词、系动词be或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有以下几种： (1)表示否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有： never; seldom; rarely; little; few; nowhere; at no time; by no means; no longer; not until; hardly/scarcely ...when ...; neither ...nor ...; no sooner ...than ...; not only ...but also ... (2)“only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句”置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 (3)so/such ...that ...结构中的so/such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。 (4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义， neither/nor表示否定意义)。 ①Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills.直到我失去工作我才意识到我应该提高工作技能了。 ②Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有通过努力工作你才能成功。 2．完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，叫完全倒装句。这类句型主要有以下几种： (1)here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语＋系动词＋主语”的完全倒装结构。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。 考点2　强调句 [高考体验] 1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In a word, ________________________ ______________________________________ I truly cherished. 总之，我真正珍惜的不仅仅是一堂美术课，而是与自然联系的时刻。 it was not just an art class but a moment of connection with nature that 2．(2023·全国甲卷写作)_________________________ the ancient Silk Road started, building bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 正是由于他的努力，才开启了古丝绸之路，架起了沟通汉朝和西域的桥梁。 It was due to his effort that 3．(2023·浙江1月高考写作)________________________________ __________ I saw the black berries held in her sharp mouth. 直到它走近的那一刻，我才看到它尖利的嘴里衔着黑莓。 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)_________________________________ that just be myself, and I can be the master of my destiny. 是你让我意识到，做我自己，我就能主宰自己的命运。 It was not until the moment she got closer that It was you who made me realize [系统归纳] 1．强调句型 其基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。 It was what he did rather than what he said that annoyed me. 惹恼我的不是他说的话而是他做的事。 2．not ...until的强调句型结构：It is/was not until ...＋that＋句子其他部分。 It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅是因为它的美，还因为它的天气。 3．对谓语动词进行强调时用do, does, did。 She did tell me her address, but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 考点3　省略句 [高考体验] 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I waved and he gestured me to get in，the wrinkles around his eyes seemingly deeper _____________. 我挥挥手，他示意我进去，他微笑时眼角的皱纹似乎更深了。 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I wonder if you could allow us to pair up freely and you could make adjustments ______________. 我想知道您是否能允许我们自由分组，必要时，您可以做出调整。 when smiling if necessary 3．(2023·浙江1月高考写作)Content and joyful, she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side ____________________________________ for saving her life. 它满足又快乐，飞离地面约2米高，左右转动着脑袋，好像在感谢我救了它的命。 4．(2022·全国乙卷写作)What's more, 12% of the students choose to visit English learning websites ________________________________. 此外，12%的学生在加强英语学习时选择浏览英语学习网站。 as if expressing her gratitude to me when strengthening English learning [系统归纳] 1．状语从句中的省略 当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或其主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。 Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 当有父母陪伴的时候，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。 2．不定式的省略 (1)为了避免重复，可以省去不定式中和前面句子中相同的动词(短语)，只保留不定式符号to。常用在expect, hope, intend, mean, try, want, wish等词后。 Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don't want to. 首先，当人们被要求去做他们不想做的事情时，可能会感到是被迫的。 (2)but用作介词，意为“除……之外”且前面有实义动词do的某种形式，后接不定式时，常省略不定式符号to；但前面没有实义动词do的某种形式，后接不定式时，不定式符号to不能省略。 ①The students could do nothing but wait quietly. 学生们别无选择只能静静地等候。 ②If he takes this work, he will have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge. 如果他接受这份工作，除了迎接更大的挑战之外他将别无选择。 (3)在使役动词let, have, make等和感官动词后面作宾补的动词不定式常省去to。 考点4　there be句型 [高考体验] 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Thankfully, _______________________ still waiting to board the bus. 谢天谢地，还有很长的队伍在等着上车。 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ________________________. 几周后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。 3．(2023·全国甲卷写作)________________________________, who left a profound impact on Chinese society. 曾经有一位著名的教育家，他给中国社会留下了深远的影响。 there was a long queue there came the news There used to be a famous educator [系统归纳] 1．there be结构可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用，并且该结构中的be有时可用 live, remain, stand, lie, exist, seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be等替换。 Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。 There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house. 我家屋前有一棵高大的苹果树。 2．there be结构的常考句型： There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事 This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 这并不意味着我们正变得比以前更聪明或是不如以前聪明，但是毫无疑问，我们记忆的方式正在变化。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Only when your identity has been checked _____ you be allowed in. 2．Between rows of trees _______ (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 3．Not until recently _____ I realize that I had made so big a mistake. will stands did 4．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _____ makes life happy. 5．China employs an effective approach to protecting its environment while _________ (feed) its citizens and offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. that feeding Ⅱ.语篇填空(用特殊句式完成短文) My favorite proverb is “Where there's a will, there's a way.” It means that only if we stick to our dreams and never give up 1.___________________________________________ (我们才能克服各种各样的挑战)． will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.2.__________________ (当在高中的时候), I had great enthusiasm for English and intended to take part in an English speech contest.However, 3.____________________ (当在准备比赛的时候), I found it very challenging to collect information and use the language correctly.I was about to give up when my dad noticed it and offered this proverb to me.Thanks to my father's encouragement, I spared no effort to solve every problem with confidence.If it hadn't helped me, I couldn't have won the prize finally.Only then 4._______________________________________ (我才意识到坚强的意志是多么重要)! When in high school when preparing for it did I realize how important a strong will is In a word, 5._____________________________________________ _________________(这句谚语不仅使我勇敢地面对困难), but it also contributes much to keeping confident all the time.Therefore, keep in mind — Where there's a will, there's a way.Success comes to those who never give up. not only does the proverb enable me to face the difficulties bravely Ⅲ.单句写作 1．__________________________ my acts could make such a difference to him.我从来没有想到我的行为会对他产生如此大的影响。 2．______________________________: perseverance and a never­give­up attitude.成功的秘诀就在于此：坚持不懈和永不放弃的态度。 3．_____________________ she will come to your birthday party this Friday. 毫无疑问，这个星期五她会来参加你的生日聚会。 Never had I expected that Here lies the secret to success There is no doubt that 4．________________________________ Gunter stretched his arm and signaled me to take down his phone number. 就在这个紧急时刻，Gunter伸出手臂，示意我记下他的电话号码。 5．__________________________, I really had a wonderful sense of fulfillment and got a taste for writing.当被问及我的感受时，我真的有一种奇妙的成就感，并对写作产生了兴趣。 It was at this urgent moment that When asked about how I felt $$