主题语境八 文化习俗与物质文化遗产（教师用书）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（外研 主题复习版）

[提示]　单元语基的识记背诵见学生用书配套分册《单元词汇随身背》 必修2　UNIT 1　Food for thought 一、默写核心单词 1．dare not admit the truth　　　 不敢承认事实 2．all sorts of food 各种各样的食物 3．a super meal 一顿美餐 4．gather in the sky 在天空中聚集 5．take a huge bite 咬了一大口 6．visit Dali someday 有朝一日去大理旅游 7．a symbol of good fortune 好运的象征 8．different opinions 不同的看法 9．useful tips 有用的建议 10．a local custom 当地的风俗 11．table manners 餐桌礼仪 12．the old trick 老招数 13．turn the handle 转动把手 14．a slightly different version 略有不同的说法 15．attack our teeth 侵蚀我们的牙齿 16．within the building 在楼房里 17．a low-carbon lifestyle 低碳的生活方式 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 三、默写重点短语 1．take_to_doing_sth.　 　 开始养成做某事的习惯 2．thanks_to 幸亏，由于 3．belong_to 属于 4．in_case 以防万一 5．end_up 最终处于，到头来 6．pick_up 买，购买 7．bring_up 抚养 8．suffer_from 遭受；患病 9．remind_...of_ 使想起；提醒 10．come_across 偶遇，遇到 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've_enjoyed_food from both countries ever since_I_was_able_to_hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks！我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 2．All_you_have_to_do_is_select the photos of healthy food.你所要做的就是选出健康食物的照片。 必修2　UNIT 2 　Let's celebrate! 一、默写核心单词 1．a good harvest　　　　　　　　 丰收 2．the right to vote 投票权 3．regardless of the consequences 没有考虑后果 4．regard each failure as a stimulus 把每次失利看作是一种激励 5．English literature 英国文学 6．respond to a request 回应请求 7．wave at us 向我们挥手 8．a formal dinner 正式的晚宴 9．a hospitable host 热情好客的主人 10．make an effort 努力 11．a slow process 缓慢的过程 12．the entire audience 全场观众 13．jump for joy_ 高兴得跳起来 14．a social phenomenon 社会现象 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 三、默写重点短语 1．in_memory_of　　　　　　 为了纪念…… 2．get_together 聚在一起；聚会 3．regardless_of 不管；不顾；不理会 4．be_based_on 以……为依据 5．regard_..._as_... 把……视作…… 6．keep_..._alive 让……继续存在 7．complain_about/of 抱怨 8．wrap_..._up 把……包起来 9．be_keen_on 热衷于；喜爱；喜欢 10．have_nothing_to_do_with 与……无关 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．That_is_why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year. 有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，对于他们，《圣诞老人的来信》是再合适不过的书了。 2．The letters were also beautifully illustrated — each_must_have_taken_its_true_ author,_Tolkien, a long time to complete. 信里还配着精美的插图——它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。 选择性必修4　UNIT 3　The world meets China 一、默写核心单词 1．a bronze statue　　　　　　 一座青铜雕像 2．at the peak of the career 处在事业的巅峰 3．the marketing department 营销部门 4．the science institute 科学研究所 5．an old temple 一座古庙宇 6．be based on single tunes 以单一的曲调为基础 7．a comic genius 一位喜剧天才 8．an enormous amount of time 大量的时间 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 三、默写重点短语 1．date_from　　　　 起源于；追溯到 2．seal_up 封闭，密封 3．fade_from 逐渐消失；逐渐消逝 4．as_well_as 除……之外；也；还 5．bring_..._to_life 使……恢复生机；使……更有趣；使苏醒 6．be_exposed_to 使接触(新事物)；暴露于…… 7．keep_a_close_eye_on 密切注意 8．on_the_whole 大体上，总的来说，基本上 9．strike_a_chord 激起共鸣，触动心弦 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Given_that_the_theme_of_the_Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. 博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。 2．I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber _the_first_time_I_read_it,_and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。 第1课时　对标主题—饮食文化 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 代表 食物 black pudding, snack, cuisine, spicy, hot pot, dare, sort, super, bacon, sausage, toast, butter, typical, roast, suffer, stinky tofu, horrible, gather, bite, cheese, oolong, symbol, opinion, Beijing duck, take to, Sunday roast, fall in love with, a cross-cultural afternoon tea 1.mouthwatering adj.　令人垂涎的 2．delicacy n. 美味佳肴 3．top-class chefs 顶级的厨师 4．recipe books 烹饪书 5．cooking habits 烹饪习惯 6．abundant food 丰盛的食物 7．culinary art 烹饪艺术 8．dietary habit 饮食习惯 9．staple food 主食 10．the texture of food 食物的质地 11．native specialties 家乡特色菜 12．health food 保健餐 13．whole-wheat bread 全麦面包 14．the art of proper seasoning 调味艺术 15．have a reputation for以……而闻名 16．color, aroma and taste色、香、味 17．bring forth the new through the old 推陈出新 饮食 习惯 related, diet, addict, acid, attack, yogurt, within, lifestyle, belong, belong to, swing, end up, honey, catch up on, satisfying, homemade, chef, convenient, identify，stay healthy, select healthy food, change the way we eat, dairy-free, cook at home 推荐 美食 tip, custom, manners, in case, handle, slightly, incredibly, vegetarian, bakery, cheesecake, creamy, recommend, recipe, originally, official, salty, sour, adapt, pick up, breast, onion, enjoy the local cuisine, the most tender steak, smoky flavour, a shiny sauce, soft and juicy, smooth and creamy, a lovely sweet and fruity taste, try ... out 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I saw flowers of all sorts (种，类) lining both sides of the path, running spring water and singing birds. 2．A wild bear attacked (攻击) the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. 3．It is bad manners (礼貌) to turn down an invitation without a reason. 4．Exercise is one of the most important components of a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)． 5．Don't have too many snacks (小吃), or you may get fat. 6．Mandarin is the official (官方的) language of our country. 7．Suddenly the bell rang, the classroom doors swung (摆动) open, and the hallways filled up with students. 8．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended (推荐) to me. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(一词多义)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. v．拿 2．(转化词)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. v．给小费 3．(转化词)She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.v.节食 4．(熟词生义)What's her recipe for success？n.秘诀 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The knife had pierced his heart, but incredibly (incredible) he was still alive. 2．The satisfaction (satisfy) of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. 3．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape. 4．Popularization has in some cases changed the original (origin) meaning of emotional intelligence. 5．If it is convenient (convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office to give you more details? 6．The performance of adaptation (adapt) from the novel attracted lots of audience. 7．I want to apply for the job of volunteering in the Music Festival because I'm addicted (addict) to music. 8．She has suffered from the heart trouble for years, so she has to take some medicine with her wherever she goes. Ⅳ.选词填空 have a reputation for, pick up, try out, belong to, catch up on, in case, take to, end up 1．The new ideas seem fine but they need trying_out. 2．We managed to pick_up a few bargains at the auction. 3．The little girl is too shy to fit in with her new classmates, so she hasn't taken_to her new school. 4．Accountants have_a_reputation_for being serious and detail-oriented. 5．This painting was formerly owned privately, but now it belongs_to the nation. 6．He kept his voice low-pitched in_case someone was listening. 7．She ended_up topping in our class with great efforts. 8．We spent the evening catching_up_on each other's news. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．typical [adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的] |系|统|归|纳| (1)be typical of ... 代表；象征；是……的特点 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点/某人总是做某事 (2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地 |多|维|训|练| ①Typically (typical), he would come late and then say that he had to go early. ②(话题写作之景点介绍)This_view_is_typical_of Amboseli National Park. Tall grasses and trees dot the plains, which are alive with the African wildlife. 这是安博塞利国家公园典型的景色，高高的草丛和树木点缀着平原，平原上生活着非洲野生动物。 ③(人物描写)It's_typical_of_our_maths_teacher_to_be_very_patient_with_us. Never have I seen her get angry when we can't understand what she says. 我们的数学老师一向对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见过她在我们听不懂时生气。 2．suffer [v.身体或精神上受苦；遭受，蒙受] |系|统|归|纳| (1)suffer from　　　　　 遭受……；患病 (2)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/困苦/破坏 (3)suffering n． [U]痛苦；[C]苦难(常用复数形式) |多|维|训|练| ①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war. ②(倡议书)There is no denying that our Earth is_suffering_severe_damage. 不可否认，我们的地球正在受到严重的破坏。 ③(主旨升华句)Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people who are suffering from disasters great courage.(用分词短语作定语升级) →Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering_from_disasters great courage. 3．addict [n.对……着迷的人；有瘾的人 v.使上瘾，使沉迷] |系|统|归|纳| (1)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于……；专心(做)…… (3)addiction n. 上瘾，入迷 |多|维|训|练| ①He grew hopelessly addicted to chatting (chat) online, to such an extent that it ruined his regular bedtime. ②Internet addiction (addict) disorder is one of the hottest spots of the psychological research recently. ③(2025·浙江1月高考写作)We can see that a few students become_addicted_to_filming_short_videos with phones, which distracts them from concentrating in class. 我们可以看到，一些学生沉迷于用手机拍摄短视频，这分散了他们在课堂上的注意力。 ④(情节描写)He didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom because he addicted himself to playing the violin.(用分词短语作状语升级) →Addicting_himself_to_playing_the_violin,_he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom. 4．recommend [v.推荐；建议] |系|统|归|纳| (1)recommend doing sth.　　 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事 It is (strongly) recommended that ... (should) ... (强烈)建议…… (2)recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 (3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 |多|维|训|练| ①I recommended buying (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. ②(推荐信)If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ③(话题写作之健康生活)It_is_recommended_that_people_should_keep regular exercise to stay healthy. 为了保持健康，建议人们应该定期锻炼。 ④(改写句子)I highly recommend visiting this exhibition. I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. →I highly recommend_that_you_(should)_visit_this_exhibition. I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art.(宾语从句) →I highly recommend_you_to_visit_this_exhibition. I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. 5．belong [v.属于] |系|统|归|纳| (1)belong to sb.　　　　 属于某人；获胜，最受欢迎 belong to sth. 是……的成员；是……的 一部分；属于…… (2)a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n. 财产；所有物；相关事物 |多|维|训|练| ①The time belonging (belong) to the children should be returned to them. ②She packed her few belongings (belong) in a bag and left. ③(建议信)Moreover, mutual respect, support and encouragement in a team help foster a_sense_of_belonging and maintain harmony between the team members. 此外，团队中的相互尊重、支持和鼓励有助于培养归属感，保持成员间的和谐。 ④(情绪描写)Mary felt lonely and down. She didn't feel that she belonged_to_the_new_school. 玛丽感到孤独，情绪低落。她觉得自己不属于这所新学校。 6．convenient [adj.方便的，便利的)] |系|统|归|纳| (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. (某人)方便做某事 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见 名师指津：convenient可用作定语和表语。作表语时，不能用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。“如果你方便的话/当你方便的时候”应译为if/when it is convenient for you。 |多|维|训|练| ①To enjoy the convenience (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones. ②I often keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)If_it_is_not_convenient_for_you,_please let us know so that we can make adjustments accordingly to suit your schedule. 如果(这个时间)对你来说不方便的话，请告知我们，以便我们根据你的日程安排做出调整。 ④(建议信)I admit that fast food is cheap_and_convenient,_but it is not good for our health. So I recommend that you_(should)_cook_at_home_at_your_convenience. 我承认快餐既便宜又方便，但它对我们的健康无益。因此我建议在你方便的时候在家做饭。 7．adapt [v.使适应，使适合；改编；改写] |系|统|归|纳| (1)adapt (oneself) to ... 使(自己)适应…… adapt ... for ... 把……改编为…… be adapted from ... 根据……改编 (2)adaptable adj. 能适应的，有适应能力的 adaptation n. 适应；改编本 名师指津：(1)adapt作“适应”讲是不及物动词，与介词to连用，作“改编”讲是及物动词。(2)adapt的形似词adopt表示“收养，领养；采纳，采用”。 |多|维|训|练| ①Adapted (adapt) from J．K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. ②The film is an adaptation (adapt) of a novel of the same name. ③(建议信)Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 只有用这种方式我们才能在毕业后很快地使自己适应社会。 ④(细节描写)Our English teacher adopted_a_new_teaching_method. After a few weeks, we gradually adapted_to_the_new_method,_and were surprised to find our English improved a lot.(补全语段) 我们的英语老师采用了一种新的教学方法。几个星期后，我们逐渐适应了新的方法，并且惊奇地发现我们的英语水平提高了很多。 8．end up [最终处于，到头来] |系|统|归|纳| end up in ...　　　　 最终成为，最后处于(其宾语 是其主语活动的结果) end up with ... 以……结束 (其宾语是其主语的一部分) end up as ... 最终成为…… end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 |多|维|训|练| ①She bought whatever she liked and ended up in heavy debt. ②If we reuse something, it will not end up as waste. ③It could have_ended_up_with a fierce quarrel if it hadn't been for the phone call she received. 如果她没有接到那个电话，可能会以一场激烈的争吵告终。 ④(主旨升华句)Yet, as you would find out, the act of caring for animals may end_up_bringing_light_and_warmth to your life as well. 然而，正如你将发现的那样，照顾动物的行为最终可能也会为你的生活带来光明和温暖。 9．in case [以防万一] |系|统|归|纳| in case of　　　　　　 如果；假使 in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in no case 决不(置于句首，句子要部分倒装) in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 |多|维|训|练| ①In_no_case should theory be separated from practice. 无论如何，理论不能脱离实践。 ②As_is_often_the_case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days. 和其他老人一样，我爷爷喜欢谈论美好的过去。 ③“I've made up my mind.” “In_that_case,_there's no point discussing it.” “我已经拿定主意。”“既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。” ④(精彩结尾句)记住：永远不要因为胜利而骄傲自满，即使失败了也不要丧失信心。(一句多译) →Remember: never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in_case_of_failure. →Remember: never get too much pride because of victory or lose heart in_case_you_fail.(条件状语从句) 辨析比较： in case 相当于一个从属连词，表示“如果；万一”时，引导条件状语从句；表示“目的是；以防万一”时，引导目的状语从句 in case of 是一个介词短语，一般后接名词或代词 10.pick up [买，购买；开车接；拾起；偶然学会；,身体好转；接收信号等] |系|统|归|纳| pick out　　　　　　 挑出；精心挑选；辨别出 pick and choose 挑拣；精挑细选 pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来；振作起来 |多|维|训|练| ①(心理描写)I knew it was time to change. I picked_up_my_dream_of_volunteering again and spared no effort to conquer every obstacle in the way. 我知道是改变的时候了。我重新拾起了志愿服务的梦想，并不遗余力地克服前进道路上的每一个障碍。 ②(细节描写)Mrs. Green then picked_out_my_paper and added, “Linda, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it？” 然后，格林夫人挑出我的答卷，补充道：“琳达，我喜欢你的想法。你能跟我去办公室谈谈吗？” ③David picked_himself_up and started again, going all out to march on. 大卫爬起来，再次出发，用尽所有力量继续前进。 (2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对日常饮食和烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪方式。选文旨在通过介绍英国人饮食习惯的转变，引导人们追求健康饮食。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．What do people usually think of British food? A．It is simple and plain. B．It is rich in nutrition. C．It lacks authentic tastes. D．It deserves a high reputation. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知，英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。故选A。 2．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV? A．Authoritative. B．Creative. C．Profitable. D．Influential. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知，英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。故选D。 3．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A．20%. B．24%. C．25%. D．33%. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了，故选D。 4．What might the author continue talking about? A．The art of cooking in other countries. B．Male chefs on TV programmes. C．Table manners in the UK. D．Studies of big eaters. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“一般—特殊”型的语篇模式，语篇结构为“总—分”。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. v．培养 ②(合成词)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. adj.现成的；准备好的 ③(一词多义)The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. v．反映 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①come into one's mind 浮现于某人的脑海 ②rather than 而不是 ③turn away from 不再对……感兴趣 ④stick to 坚持 ⑤(be) confident about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有信心 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 抓标志：连词even_though；关系代词who;_whose 判类型：复合句→让步状语从句＋主句(含两个定语从句) 试翻译：尽管英国的烹饪素有平庸之称，但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师，这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的烹饪书也经常居畅销榜之首。 一、学经典句式，写美句子 句式　作表语的不定式省略to |解|读|规|则| 不定式作表语时，在下列两种情况下，不定式符号 to可以省略。 (1)当all, anything, the only thing (way)作主语被定语从句修饰，从句谓语是do时，to可以省略；例如：All you have to do is put it in the toaster and wait till it pops up. (2)what引导的主语从句谓语是do时，to可以省略； What the plan does is ensure a fair pension for all. |习|练|规|则|　(完成句子) ①All I did was (to)_touch_the_vase,_and it broke all of a sudden. 我只不过碰了一下花瓶，它突然就破了。 ②The only thing we can do now is (to)_go_on. 前进是我们现在唯一的出路。 ③What I'll do is (to)_tell_her_the_truth. 我要做的就是告诉她真相。 |应|用|写|美| ④(话题写作之旅游)我们所能做的就是尽我们所能珍惜这一趟不凡的旅程。 All we can do is (to)_do_our_best_to_cherish_this_remarkable_ride. ⑤(推荐信)你在信中说，你最想做的事情就是去游览长城。 You told me in your letter what_you_wanted_to_do_most_was_(to)_visit_the_Great_Wall. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段 (一)不健康的饮食习惯 1．have soft drinks　　　　　　　 喝软饮料 2．skip breakfast 不吃早餐 3．be particular about food 挑食 4．have a great love for snacks 喜欢吃零食 5．These habits can lead to a lot of harm. 这些习惯会导致很多危害。 6．Skipping breakfast can lead to reduced concentration and energy levels and end up damaging our health. 不吃早餐会降低注意力和能量水平，最终损害我们的健康。 (二)健康的饮食习惯 1．a balanced diet　　　　　　　 均衡饮食 2．drink plenty of water 多喝水 3．have a salad with no dressing 吃不加调料的沙拉 4．proper amounts of meat, vegetables and fruit 适量的肉、蔬菜和水果 5．As far as I'm concerned, breakfast is of great importance for our health. 就我而言，早餐对我们的健康很重要。 6．Besides, we'd better have meals at a regular time. 此外，我们最好按时吃饭。 7．It's a good idea to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. 养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体质是个不错的主意。 三、应用所学，写好微片段 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Form healthy eating habits As we all know，we are what we eat. Therefore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, some students in our school fall into unhealthy eating habits. Some of us often ①skip breakfast (不吃早餐); some really enjoy ②having soft drinks (喝软饮料); others ③are particular about food (挑食); and still others overeat. All these unhealthy habits will ④end up (最终) damaging our health if we ignore them. In order to keep healthy, eating more healthily, such as eating proper amounts of meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice or bread, would be a perfect choice. Besides, we'd better have meals ⑤at a regular time (按时) and eat food in proper amounts. Let's take action now and adopt good eating habits. (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．不健康饮食 I used to be keen on snacks and some delicious junk food such as hamburger and chips. Mum ①reminded_me_to_have_a_balanced_diet (提醒我均衡饮食) in order to keep fit but I ②was_so_addicted_to (如此迷恋) my favorite food that I turned a deaf ear to her tips. Horribly, ③I_ended_up_getting_overweight (我最终体重超标)． 2．健康饮食 I had no choice but to see a doctor. The doctor told me the saying that you are what you eat, ①recommending_me_not_to_eat_ (推荐……不要吃) the foods containing too much sugar and fat and ②advised_me_to_resist_the_temptation_of (建议我忍住……的诱惑) junk food as much as possible. Besides, the doctor suggested taking regular exercise and having enough sleep. Since I consulted the doctor, I ③have_taken_to_eating_healthily (喜欢上健康饮食). My health condition is picking up. I will stick to the good habit because nothing is more important than health. [课时作业评价] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Research studies show that children who eat breakfast perform better at school. Maybe it works that way for adults too since our brains need fuel to work well. Skipping breakfast is a common way for people who are trying to lose weight, but unfortunately, it's usually not a successful way. Your body (or more likely, your brain) expects to be refueled a few times each day. When you don't eat breakfast, you may feel so hungry by lunchtime that you eat more foods than you normally would, which cancels out (抵消) the calories you cut by skipping breakfast. You may also be_tempted to choose foods that are not the healthiest choices when you feel like you are starving. For many people, eating breakfast may be an important part of a weight loss diet. Research studies tell us that people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. Some experts believe that breakfast keeps your metabolism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three or four days of eating nothing before the body starts changing down your metabolism. It's more likely that people who often eat breakfast also make good dietary choices the rest of the day. Breakfast should include a healthy source of protein and plenty of fiber; the combination will help satisfy your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunchtime. The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein. High-fiber foods include fruits, vegetables and whole grains. If you really don't like to eat breakfast in the morning, you can split it up into two smaller meals. Eat a hard-boiled egg, or a small cup of yogurt at home before you leave for work, and then about an hour or two later, take a break from work and snack on an apple and a handful of healthy nuts like peanuts or walnuts. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。早餐对人们的工作和学习非常重要，在减肥食谱中也不可或缺，不吃早餐会对身体产生不好的影响。文章也告诉我们如何吃上健康营养的早餐。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．What's the main idea of paragraph 2? A．Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it. B．Skipping breakfast isn't very useful for losing weight. C．Our brain needs a lot of fuel to work properly. D．What healthy food we should eat for breakfast. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，第二段主要是讲不吃早餐对减肥没什么帮助。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “tempted” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Promised. B．Decided. C．Attracted. D．Warned. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“to choose foods ...when you feel like you are starving”可知，此处是指被诱惑选择不健康的食物，所以tempted意为“吸引；引诱”。故选C。 3．Which of the following is not a good source of protein? A．Low-fat meat. B．Low-fat dairy products. C．Vegetables. D．Eggs. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The protein can come from low-fat meat, low-fat dairy products, or nuts. Eggs are also a good source of protein.”可知，选项中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白质来源。故选C。 4．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A news report. B．A personal diary. C．A biology book. D．A healthy life website. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要是讲健康饮食的，所以最有可能来自一个健康生活网站。故选D。 B (2025·稽阳联考)A diet high in protein is often promoted as part of a healthy lifestyle, and many diets encourage consumers to reduce fats in favor of protein to lose weight and gain lean muscle. For the study in Nature Metabolism, Bettina Mittendorfer and colleagues found that while increasing the proportion of protein in daily calorie intake is beneficial, consuming protein too much not only doesn't add to the development of lean muscle but can cause unintended negative health effects. “Consumers are being led to believe that they can never get too much protein in their diet，” says Mittendorfer. “However, our research shows that specific amino acids (氨基酸), which are the building blocks of protein, can trigger heart disease through a signaling mechanism at the cellular level in the blood.” An amino acid found in animal-protein foods, such as beef, eggs, and milk, was found to be responsible for signaling activity in cells that typically clear away rubbish in blood vessels. As consumption of dietary protein increases, so does the consumption of leucine, the specific amino acid responsible for triggering this cellular activity in the blood. When functioning normally, these cells work to keep blood vessels free from plaque (动脉斑块) buildup. When their production becomes overactive, the resulting accumulation of spent cells in the vascular system can cause the plaque buildup and blockages they are supposed to prevent. The resulting hardening of the arteries (动脉) is a leading risk factor for heart attack and stroke. “Our hope is to eventually find the Goldilocks approach for maximizing the health benefits of dietary protein, such as building lean muscle, while avoiding the health drawbacks from overconsumption.” says Mittendorfer. The researchers found that consuming more than 22% of daily calories from protein carries more downside risk than dietary benefit. For a normal adult, 20 to 30 grams of protein per meal, or 60 to 90 grams of protein per day is adequate to support health. The study combined human trials with experiments in mice and cells. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲到每日摄入过量蛋白质将导致心脏病、中风等疾病，并提出合理的蛋白质摄入量。 5．Which of the following is the finding of the research? A．It is beneficial to take in protein in daily diets. B．A diet high in protein is always considered as a healthy lifestyle. C．Many consumers are in favor of protein to lose weight and gain muscle. D．Consuming protein too much doesn't do good to the lean muscle development. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，摄入过量蛋白质对身体健康不利。故选 D。 6．Which of the following is most likely to cause heart attack and stroke? A．The plaque buildup. B．Animal-protein foods. C．The hardening of the arteries. D．Overactive cellular activity in the blood. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可推知，导致心脏病和中风发作的主要原因是动脉硬化。故选 C。 7．What is the proper way to make good use of protein? A．To take in proper amount of protein per meal. B．To exercise every day in order to build lean muscle. C．To consume more than 22% of daily calories from protein. D．To do more experiments in mice and cells to provide evidence. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句可知，为了健康，成年人每餐需要摄入适量(20-30克)的蛋白质。故选A。 8．What do we know about the study? A．It is conducted in a relatively scientific way. B．It finally finds a proper approach to keep fit. C．It is totally against what people have believed. D．It offers a diet standard for people of all ages all over the world. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，该研究结合了人体试验和老鼠与细胞实验。整个研究相对科学、严谨。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·T8联盟)Even though food itself is not the problem, developing a healthier relationship with it is essential to eating disorder recovery. Most people with eating disorders struggle with issues of control when it comes to food — often shaking between rigidity and chaos. __9__ Let go of rigid eating rules.__10__ Therefore, it's important to replace them with healthier ones. For example, if you have a rule forbidding all desserts, change it into a less rigid guideline such as “I won't eat dessert every day”. You won't gain weight by enjoying an occasional ice cream or cookie. Don't diet. The more you restrict food, the more likely it is that you'll become preoccupied (专注的) with it, and even addicted to it. So instead of focusing on what you “shouldn't” eat, focus on nutritious foods that will energize you and make your body strong.__11__ Afterwards, you can eat when you're truly hungry, then stop when you're full. __12__ You may be used to skipping meals or fasting (禁食) for long stretches. But when you starve yourself, food becomes all you think about. To avoid this preoccupation, make sure to eat every three hours. Plan ahead for meals and snacks, and don't skip! Learn to listen to your body. If you have an eating disorder, you've learned to ignore your body's hunger and fullness signals.__13__ The goal is to get back in touch with these internal cues (提示). A．Don't ignore your health. B．The goal is to find a balance. C．The best way is to lose weight. D．Stick to a regular eating schedule. E．You may not even recognize them anymore. F．You should think of food as fuel for your body first. G．Strict rules about food and eating fuel eating disorders. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人与食物建立一种健康的关系对饮食功能失调的恢复至关重要。 9．选B　根据上文的“Most people with eating disorders struggle with issues of control when it comes to food — often shaking between rigidity and chaos.”可知，B项“目的是寻找一个平衡点”承上启下，符合语境。 10．选G　根据本段主旨句可知，本段主要讲放开严格的饮食规则。因此，G项“严格的食物和饮食规则会加剧饮食失调”承接上文，解释原因，接着用“Therefore，it's important to ...”来解释这样做的重要性，符合语境。 11．选F　根据下文的“Afterwards，you can eat when you're truly hungry, then stop when you're full.”可知。F项“你首先应当把食物当作你身体的燃料”引出下文，符合语境，且F项中的first与下文的Afterwards构成顺承关系。 12．选D　空处为本段主旨句。根据下文的“You may be used to skipping meals or fasting (禁食) for long stretches.” “and don't skip”可知，D项“坚持有规律的饮食时间表”可以概括本段的主旨。 13．选E　根据本段主旨句及上文的“ignore your body's hunger and fullness signals”可知，E项“你甚至可能辨认不出它们”承接上文，其中“them”指的是“signals”，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook. Ever since I was a kid, cooking had been one of my __14__. My dad had given me some great advice. “If you're gonna cook，” he began, “you might as well make sure it's tasty.” So with that __15__， I'd set about making each dish as __16__ as I could. I figured that if something looked and __17__ good, then chances were that it would taste great too. One day, I was surfing the Internet when I noticed my best friend, Dave, had __18__ a video of him cooking. He was __19__ with The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could be. “We're always looking for content，” he said.“Can you __20__ your videos with us？” I was more than happy to __21__other fathers to get into the kitchen. So I started to __22__ videos of my cooking. I also gave viewers plenty of __23__.“The kitchen can be a place to __24__ with others，” I told them. My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but most importantly, we all shared a __25__with each other. My videos grew so __26__ that many dads were setting out for my suggestions. It's been an enormous __27__ to transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others. I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the __28__ cooking brings to our lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是一名全职父亲，从小就喜欢烹饪。后来，作者加入了“父亲计划”，这是一个非营利性组织，旨在帮助男士成为最好的父亲。 14．A.choices　　　　　　 B．jobs C．passions D．dreams 解析：选C　根据下文内容可知，作者小的时候，烹饪就是他的爱好之一。passion“酷爱，爱好”。 15．A.evidence B．philosophy C．permit D．warning 解析：选B　作者的父亲说，如果想要做饭，则最好确保它是美味的。由此可知，这是父亲告诫作者的生活信条。philosophy在此意为“生活的信条(或态度)”，属于熟词生义，故B项正确。 16．A.large B．simple C．memorable D．expensive 解析：选C　结合语境可知，作者尽自己所能把每道菜做得令人难忘。memorable“难忘的”。 17．A.smelt B．sounded C．remained D．felt 解析：选A　根据空后的“taste great too”并结合常识可知，如果某样东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它尝起来很可能也会很好。smell“闻起来”。 18．A.reserved B．posted C．downloaded D．sold 解析：选B　根据空前的“surfing the Internet”和空后的“a video of him cooking”可知，有一天，作者在网上注意到他最好的朋友Dave上传了一段他做饭的视频。 19．A.settled B．satisfied C．compared D．involved 解析：选D　根据空后的“The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization”可知，作者的朋友参加了“父亲计划”。be involved in/with ...为固定搭配，意为“参与……”。 20．A.share B．exchange C．trouble D．confirm 解析：选A　此处表示“你能和我们分享你的视频吗？”。share sth.with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。 21．A.qualify B．require C．encourage D．persuade 解析：选C　作者非常乐意鼓励其他父亲走进厨房。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 22．A.review B．film C．watch D．select 解析：选B　因此，作者开始拍摄他的烹饪视频。film在此作动词，意为“拍摄电影”，属于熟词生义，故B项正确。 23．A.likes B．orders C．requests D．tips 解析：选D　根据语境和本句中的“gave viewers plenty of”可知，作者还给了观看者许多建议。 24．A.argue B．compete C．connect D．agree 解析：选C　根据空后的“with others”，再结合下文作者的儿子和女儿帮忙洗菜和切菜可知，厨房还是与他人沟通的地方。connect with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“与某人建立良好关系，沟通”。 25．A.laugh B．story C．lesson D．discussion 解析：选A　结合语境可知，作者的儿子和女儿帮忙洗菜和切菜，最重要的是，我们彼此分享欢笑。 26．A.familiar B．popular C．wild D．visible 解析：选B　根据空后“many dads were setting out for my suggestions”可知，很多父亲都开始采纳作者的建议，说明作者的视频深受欢迎。popular“受喜爱的，受欢迎的”。 27．A.chance B．pleasure C．responsibility D．task 解析：选B　根据空后“transform my enthusiasm into something that's helping others”可知，作者的热情能帮助他人，这让作者感到很快乐。pleasure“快乐，满意”。 28．A.magic B．energy C．fail D．effect 解析：选A　结合语境可知，作者希望他的视频能继续让父亲们尝到烹饪给生活带来的神奇。magic“神奇”。 第2课时　对标主题—传统节日 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 中国 节日 honour, dragon, lunar, poet, occasion, editor, embrace, admit, effort, loss, eve, exist, overseas, take place, in memory of, a family dinner, be keen on, eat out, no less than，have nothing to do with, gather together, make dumplings, enjoy the food, homemade dishes, value one's memories of 1.originate v．　　　　　　起源于 2．date back to 追溯到 3．be renowned for 因……著名 4．hold a celebrating party举办庆祝晚会 5．celebrate family reunion 庆祝家庭团聚 6．follow a custom 遵循习俗 7．symbolic meanings 象征意义 8．admire the full moon together一起赏月 9．watch the dragon boat race观看龙舟比赛 10．express people's gratitude/thanks to 　　　　　　　　表达感激之情 11．stand for the beginning of a new year 代表着新年的开始 12．hold a variety of activities 举办各种各样的活动 13．a typical Chinese custom传统的中国风俗习惯 14．hand down from generation to generation 代代相传 外国 节日 harvest, decoration, participate, fantasy, novel, limitless, regard, regard ... as, literature, regular, complain, indicate, request, fancy dress, wave, give thanks for, get together, prepare decorations with, regardless of, keep ... alive, be addressed to, instead of 春节 国际化 lantern, dessert, attract, firework, decorate, riddle, competition, formal, host, global, citizen, nationality, audience, interact, joy, phenomenon, send/extend written invitations, answer the invitation, informal events, Chinese Spring Festival, colourful decorations of lanterns and lamps, celebrate the festivals, get up on stage, a global celebration of joy and love 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was there at the request (要求) of his manager. 2．Everyone should actively participate (参加) in a variety of environmental protection activities. 3．These flowers are brightly coloured in order to attract (吸引) butterflies. 4．The secret to public speaking is to get the audience (听众) on your side. 5．There's evidence to suggest that homelessness is not just a recent phenomenon (现象)． 6．In a formal (正式的) football match, each team has three players to substitute their teammates when necessary. 7．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature (文学)． 8．The headmaster who attended the grand ceremony waved (挥手) to the students and teachers with a smile. 9．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (装饰图案) on their cars. 10．You don't have to always get everything right the first time and good things come with continual effort (努力)． Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(熟词生义)We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party. What a novel idea！adj.新颖的 2．(熟词生义)One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.v.接收(入院) 3．(熟词生义)He's hoping to get the job but I don't fancy his chances. v．认为……会成功 4．(转化词)Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand. v．收割 5．(转化词)New Bedford hosts a number of lively festivals throughout the summer months. v．主办 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．He who makes a constant complaint (complain) gets little compassion. 2．We meet regularly (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 3．The possibilities are almost limitless (limit) so anything can happen. 4．In today's information age, the loss (lose) of data can cause serious problems for a company. 5．She's a senior editor (edit) in the reference department of a publishing company. 6．The hot dog did not originate (origin) in the United States, but in Germany. 7．The town has_honoured (honour) his bravery by setting up a memorial. 8．You will not be admitted to/into the theatre after the performance has started. Ⅳ.选词填空 no less than，instead of, have nothing to do with, in memory of, regard ... as, be keen on, keep ...alive, regardless of 1．The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, sex or origin. 2．However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. 3．Not only he but also all his family are_keen_on concerts. 4．A fund was launched to set up a monument in_memory_of the dead. 5．Instead_of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. 6．The company needs to keep_alive its reputation for quality products. 7．There are no_less_than 100 volunteers. We don't need more for this activity. 8．To most of us, happiness has_nothing_to_do_with money, but is connected with the attitude to life. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．honour [v.向……表示敬意；尊敬，尊重 n.尊敬；荣幸；荣誉] |系|统|归|纳| (1)in honour of ...　　　　　 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意 have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事 It's an honour for sb. to do sth.＝It's one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 |多|维|训|练| ①We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers. ②It's a great honour for me to_stand (stand) here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”． ③I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. ④(演讲稿)能有这次宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 (一句多译) →It_is_a_great_honour_for_me/It_is_my_great_honour_to_have_the_precious_opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour n．；it作形式主语) →I_feel_it_a_great_honour_to_have_the_precious_opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour n．；it作形式宾语) →I_have_the_great_honour_to_have_the_precious_opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honour n．) →I am/feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honoured adj.) 2．regard [v.认为，看作；看待n.尊敬；注意；问候复数] |系|统|归|纳| (1)regard ...as ...　　　 把……视作…… (2)in/with regard to ... 关于……，至于…… without regard to/for sb.(sth.) 不考虑/不顾及某人(某物) give my regards to sb. 代我问候某人 (3)regarding＝concerning prep.　 关于，至于 |多|维|训|练| ①Please give my regards (regard) to your parents when you see them. ②If you have any suggestions regarding (regard) the film, please feel free to share your ideas with us. ③(人物描写)Miss Li is_regarded_as_both_our_teacher_and_our_friend,_who is well informed and caring. 我们认为，李老师既是我们的老师又是我们的朋友，她知识渊博又充满爱心。 ④(补全语段)We all regard_him_as a stubborn boy and he is used to getting his own way. If he believes a thing is right, he will definitely do it, without_regard_to_the_consequence. 我们都把他视为一个固执的男孩，他习惯于一意孤行。如果他认为一件事情是对的，他就肯定会做它，不去考虑后果。 3．complain [v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉] |系|统|归|纳| (1)complain (to sb.) of /about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨 (做)某事； (向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint 抱怨，投诉 |多|维|训|练| ①Public complaints (complain) about urban noise pollution have been effectively solved. ②You'd better stop making a complaint and you should take immediate action to find a solution to the problem. ③I am writing to complain_about/of_the_unfair_treatment that I received in your restaurant last Friday. 我写信是为了投诉上星期五在贵餐馆受到的不公正的待遇。 4．request [n.& v.请求，要求] |系|统|归|纳| (1)make a request for sth./that ... 请求……；要求…… at one's request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求 (2)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that ...(should) do sth. 要求……(应该)做某事 It's requested that ...(should) do sth. 要求……(应该)做某事 |多|维|训|练| ①We requested that the next meeting (should)_be_held (hold) on a Friday. ②(建议信)I'm willing to give you a hand and offer some practical suggestions at_your_request/at_the_request_of_you. 我很乐意给你提供帮助并应你的要求提供一些实际建议。 ③(通知)Those who would like to go are_requested_to_sign_up_for_it in the office before 5：00 p．m. next Friday. 想去的人请在下周五下午5点之前去办公室报名。 ④All members are requested to be present at the party.(用it作形式主语改写句子) →It_is_requested_that_all_members_(should)_be_present at the party. 5．attract [v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣] |系|统|归|纳| (1)attract one's attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 (2)attraction n. 吸引；吸引人的事物 a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 |多|维|训|练| ①The shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. ②Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (attract)． ③It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive (attract) activity. ④(话题写作之景点介绍)There are many_tourist_attractions in Beijing.What_attracts_me_most is the Great Wall, which_is_also_attractive_to_many_foreigners.(补全语段) 北京有许多旅游胜地，最吸引我的是长城，长城对许多外国人来说也很有吸引力。 ⑤(活动介绍)Fast mask-changing, unique to Sichuan Opera performance, is so attractive that we made up our minds to learn it.(升级为倒装句) →So_attractive_is_fast_mask-changing,_unique to Sichuan Opera performance, that we made up our minds to learn it. 6．admit [v.不情愿地承认；准许进入或加入； 接收入学；接收入院] |系|统|归|纳| (1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事 admit (to sb.) that ... (向某人)承认…… It is admitted that ... 人们公认…… be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取 (2)admission n. 允许进入；入场费 |多|维|训|练| ①She admitted taking/having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. ②To his delight, he has gained admission (admit) to his dreaming college. ③(情绪描写)My mother was close to tears when she heard I_was_admitted_to/into_a_key_university. 当得知我被重点大学录取时，我妈妈差点儿哭了。 ④(心理描写)I felt very distressed and I couldn't admit_to_my_parents_that I found the course very difficult. 我感到非常苦恼，我无法向父母承认我觉得这门课程很难。 ⑤(建议信)作为男子汉，你应该有勇气承认自己犯了错误。(一句多译) →As a man, you should have the courage to admit_having_made_mistakes. →As a man, you should have the courage to admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes. 7．effort [n.力气，精力] |系|统|归|纳| make an effort/every effort to do sth. 努力/竭尽全力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 with one's effort(s) 在某人的努力下 without effort 毫不费力地 |多|维|训|练| ①(倡议书)Every one of us can make_a_great_effort_to_cut_down the use of energy in our country. 我们每个人都可以为减少我国的能源使用作出很大努力。 ②(深刻说理句)Life is a continuous process of striving and no one can achieve_victory_without_effort. 人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得胜利。 ③(主旨升华句)I am sure that with_your_great_efforts,_you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life. 我相信在你的巨大努力下，你肯定会拥有丰富多彩、硕果累累的人生。 (2025·武汉模拟)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化在现代社会的传承与变迁，尊重不同生活方式和价值观，保护和传承传统习俗。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B．Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C．People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D．In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，过去燃放烟花爆竹是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见。 2．What do Li Shunzhi's words imply? A．What people do during the festival now is different from the past. B．People would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve. C．People prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest. D．The New Year holiday is just like any other day. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨过年的今昔差异。 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B．Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family. C．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ...will be held.”等内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节。 4．What does the whole passage show? A．The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B．The Spring Festival is outdated now. C．The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D．The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”， 并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失这一现象。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“一般—特殊”型的语篇模式，语篇结构为“总—分”。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(合成词)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.adj.过时的；陈旧的 ②(一词多义)But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.v.伴随 ③(熟词生义)Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.n.表示 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①get together　　　　　　 聚在一起 ②set off fireworks 燃放烟花爆竹 ③drive away 驱走 ④stay up 熬夜 ⑤in the days to follow 在接下来的日子里 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. 抓标志：从属连词as 判类型：复合句(含一个原因状语从句) 试翻译：然而，由于政府考虑到安全、噪音和污染因素，大城市多年来一直完全或部分禁止这种活动。 2．On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. 抓标志：并列连词and 判类型：并列句(含两个简单句) 试翻译：除夕之夜，全家人守岁迎接新年，在接下来的几天里，将举行舞狮、舞龙灯、灯节和庙会等一系列活动。 一、学经典句式，写美句子 句式　That's why ...“那就是……的原因” |解|读|规|则| (1)This/That is why ...意为“这/那就是……的原因”， why引导表语从句，表示结果。 (2)This/That/It is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”， because引导表语从句，表示原因。 (3)The reason why ...is that ...意为“……的原因是……”， why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①Less is more.So we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them. →Less is more.This_is_why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them. |应|用|写|美| ②(演讲稿)我之所以推荐这句谚语，是因为它让我在学业和体质上都得到了提升。 The_reason_why_I_recommend_the_proverb_is_that it lifts me up both academically and physically. ③(建议信)你练习的越多，英语就能说的越流畅，这是因为熟能生巧。 The more you practise speaking English, the more fluently you'll speak it.This_is_because_practice_makes_perfect. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段 (一)节日习俗 1．make dumplings　　　　　　　 包饺子 2．the Spring Festival family dinner 年夜饭 3．eat mooncakes 吃月饼 4．admire the moon 赏月 5．get/come together 聚在一起 6．We'll hold a lantern riddles competition, too. 我们还会举行灯谜比赛。 7．We'll get together to celebrate with a traditional dinner. 我们将聚在一起用传统的晚餐来庆祝。 (二)节日意义 1．a memorable occasion　 　　 难忘的时刻 2．the opportunity of a lifetime 千载难逢的好机会 3．an important part of traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化的重要组成部分 4．bring a sense of warmth and joy 带来一种温暖和快乐的感觉 5．It's the time to give thanks to our family and friends. 这是向我们的家人和朋友表示感谢的时候。 6．The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. 节日时的满月被认为代表着家庭团圆，即使家庭成员居住在遥远的地方，他们也会回家(团聚)。 三、应用所学，写好微片段 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) An introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival I'm glad to hear that you're interested in experiencing the Mid-Autumn Festival in my city! Allow me to introduce you some customs ①associated with (与……有关) this traditional Chinese festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations ②take place (发生) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. One popular way to celebrate is to ③eat mooncakes (吃月饼), which are round pastries usually filled with lotus seed paste or bean paste. People love this festival because it's a time for family and friends ④to come together (相聚), which ⑤brings a sense of warmth and joy (带来一种温暖和快乐的感觉)． I hope this will help you understand the celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival. (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．清明节的介绍 Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, ①falls_on (发生) April 4th or April 5th. It ②has_been_celebrated (被庆祝) in China for centuries. It is a seasonal symbol indicating sowing time's arrival. It is also a time of many activities, among which the main one is tomb sweeping. On this day people will sweep the tombs and pay respect with offerings ③in_honour_of (为了纪念) the late family members. Schools will organize a trip for students to ④participate_in (参与) tomb sweeping for revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士)． 2．清明节的意义 Qingming Festival is not only a day for commemorating the dead, but it is also a fine time to ①appreciate_the_beautiful_scenes_of_nature (欣赏自然美景). That's why many people would love to go out for an outing during the festival. All in all, Qingming Festival ②is_regarded_as (被认为是) an important traditional festival in Chinese people's eyes and it ③deserves_to_be_kept_alive (值得保持活力)． [课时作业评价] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A More than 2,000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created an entire framework to mark the passage of time in a year based on observation of the sun's movement, called “The 24 Solar Terms”． In the international meteorological (气象的) field, the 24 solar terms are recognized as “the fifth invention of China”. In 2016, the 24 solar terms were included in the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The 24 solar terms are: Start of Spring; Rain Water; Awakening of Insects; Spring Equinox (春分); Clear and Bright; Grain Rain; Start of Summer; Grain Buds; Grain in Ear; Summer Solstice (夏至); Minor Heat; Major Heat; Start of Autumn; The End of Heat; White Dew; Autumn Equinox; Cold Dew; Frost's Descent; Start of Winter; Minor Snow; Major Snow; Winter Solstice; Minor Cold and Major Cold. Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are the two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively, while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime. Through these four points, a year is divided into four parts: Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. In ancient times, this system not only guided agricultural production, helping farmers to expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest, but also directed Chinese folk customs. For example, Winter Solstice was the first one created among the 24 solar terms, and later turned into a festival held in honor of Heaven and ancestors. Every year at Winter Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would go to the Temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony to honor Heaven, praying for good weather for their crops, and peace and wealth for the country. Nowadays, the 24 solar terms could not only be applied to farming, but also guide Chinese in everyday life. They remind people to adapt to the changes in the seasons through suitable foods and cultural ceremonies. Seasonal customs still enjoy widespread popularity, such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring, sweeping ancestors' tombs at Qingming, gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. They have actually become important traditions in Chinese life. This ancient time system has gained new charm in the new era. It reflects the emotional connection, the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese, who respect and live in harmony with nature. It has a deep impact on the way people think and their principles of conduct. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍二十四节气以及二十四节气在我国农业生产、传统习俗及人们生活方式等方面的影响。 1．Why are the 24 solar terms called “the fifth invention of China”？ A．Because they are included in the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. B．Because they were created by Chinese people. C．Because they are considered of equal importance to China's four great inventions. D．Because they mark the passage of time. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，二十四节气被称为“中国的第五大发明”是因为国际气象领域认为二十四节气与中国的四大发明同等重要。故选C。 2．What role did the 24 solar terms play in ancient China? A．They all turned into important festivals held in honor of Heaven and ancestors. B．They offered guidance for agricultural activities and directions for folk customs. C．They reminded people of everyday changes in temperature. D．They helped ancient emperors to make their country more powerful. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，二十四节气在古代指导农业生产及民间习俗。故选B。 3．What is the main idea of the last but one paragraph? A．The guidance of the 24 solar terms in modern Chinese people's daily life. B．The foods Chinese people eat in different seasons. C．The popularity of seasonal customs in China. D．The tradition of eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring in China. 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据倒数第二段可知，二十四节气在中国人日常生活中起指导作用。故选 A。 4．About the 24 solar terms, which of the following statements is true? A．In 2016, the 24 solar terms were recognized as “the fifth invention of China”． B．Summer Solstice is the day of a year with the shortest daytime. C．Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties created Winter Solstice. D．Through the 24 solar terms, Chinese people show their wisdom and creativity. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It reflects the emotional connection, the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese, who respect and live in harmony with nature.”可知，D选项“通过二十四节气，中国人展示了他们的智慧和创造力”正确。 B (2025·皖赣联考)As the birthplace of kites in the world, Weifang, Shandong Province of China, produces beautiful, vivid, colorful and high-quality kites. Now, more than 70% of kites in the world are exported from Weifang. If you want to see various shapes and sizes of kites covering the sky, you cannot miss the Weifang Kite Festival held on the third Saturday of every April. In 2020, tens of thousands of Chinese participants gathered in Weifang, from September 26 to 29 for the 37th International Kite Festival. Held since 1984, the International Kite Festival is an annual event to “exhibit the excellence of the kite lovers to the public”， according to the festival's website. During the festival, kite lovers can enjoy stunt (特技表演) kite flying, also known as aerial ballet. Controlled by either a single person or a group, the kites form different shapes in the air. People always devote a lot of time and wisdom to making their own kites. From animals that crawl (爬行) on the ground or swim in the water to legends like Monkey King, everything can fly in the sky at the festival. One of the highlights was the giant kites decorated with images of medical staff and the Long March 5 rocket, which reflect the hot topics. “Flying a kite is like flying your dream. All the cultural symbols from ancient and modern times can be found in the sky of Weifang，” noted Medium. After more than three decades of development, the festival has become a place to appreciate kites. But most importantly, it serves as a unique cultural event to promote international exchange. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潍坊的国际风筝节。 5．For what purpose is the kite festival held every year? A．To enjoy animals flying in the air. B．To show kite-lovers' brilliance. C．To perform specialized kite flying. D．To enhance Weifang's global impact. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“据国际风筝节网站介绍，自1984年以来，国际风筝节每年举行一次，目的是‘向公众展示风筝爱好者的卓越才能’。”可知，每年举行风筝节的目的是展示风筝爱好者的才能。 6．What can be known from paragraph 3? A．It takes a lot of trouble to make a kite. B．Stunt kite flying is the only highlight. C．Imagination can be shown in the kite. D．Decorations matter least in the show. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People always devote ...the hot topics.”可知，想象力可以在风筝上表现出来。 7．What is the most important role the festival plays? A．It helps organize an international event. B．It offers tips on how to appreciate kites. C．It helps make the place known worldwide. D．It enhances international cultural exchange. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it serves as a unique cultural event to promote international exchange”可知，这个节日最重要的作用是促进了国际文化交流。 8．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A kite festival.　　　 B．A kite birthplace. C．The future of kites. D．Kite performances. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段最后一句“如果你想看到各种形状和大小的风筝覆盖天空，你不能错过于每年四月第三个星期六举行的潍坊国际风筝节。”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了潍坊的国际风筝节。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·济南外国语学校高三模拟)We have a problem that is deeply rooted in our world today. When it comes to the holidays, people tend to forget that it's the season of giving，__9__the season of receiving. We tend to be more __10__ about what we'll receive on the festival morning rather than reach out to help those in need. So, how can we__11__ the culture around the holidays and make sure people are emphasizing the opportunity to __12__ as much as they are looking forward to opening up their stockings? During this holiday season, many people receive countless __13__ from organizations seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission: helping the old, providing food for the poor，__14__ for the homeless, care for __15__ animals and more. Giving__16__ is the right thing to do, though many of us are __17__ by the task. Whether or not we have much money to spare, it isn't always easy to __18__ what we have worked so hard for, especially when we have set __19__ goals — saving for retirement, a vacation or a rainy day. Even with so many reasons to be unwilling, the advantages of giving outweigh them all. When we give to those in need, either__20__ to persons or through organizations, we make a positive __21__ to the lives of others and to our own. Giving ensures that we are not bound by material things, but free through the abundance of faith. That is not because we have a good__22__ of money in the bank, not because we have skills and intelligence with which to __23__ bread, but because we are fortunate enough. May we be good at giving from what we have received from our fortune. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一个根深蒂固的节日文化问题：人们总是期待接受而非给予，作者在文中倡导人们要善于给予。 9．A.other than　　　　　 B．more than C．rather than D．less than 解析：选C　the season of giving (给予的季节)，与the season of receiving (接受的季节)是相反的情况，应用rather than“而不是”，故选C。other than“除了”；more than“超过”； less than“少于”。 10．A.concerned B．confident C．careless D．surprised 解析：选A　由上文可知，一到假期人们只记得这是接受的时机，所以会关心节日的早上收到的礼物。be concerned about“关心”。故选A。 11．A.change B．reserve C．keep D．doubt 解析：选A　由上下文可知，上文提到一到假期人们只记得这是接受的季节，而不是给予的季节，作者认为这是不对的；下文说明给予的好处，鼓励人们去给予，故此处讲述的是如何才能改变“只记得接受，而不是给予”的节日文化。故选A。 12．A.find B．hold C．give D．take 解析：选C　由上文语境可知，作者想要改变“只记得接受，而不是给予”的节日文化，因而希望期待接受的同时，也要懂得给予。故选C。 13．A.decisions B．requests C．questions D．comments 解析：选B　由下文的“seeking gifts to help them fulfil their mission”可知，寻求礼物来帮助他们完成他们的使命，这种寻求是一种请求。故选B。 14．A.dream B．shelter C．policy D．payment 解析：选B　由本处的“helping the old，providing food for the poor，________ for the homeless”可知，帮助老人、为穷人提供食物、为无家可归者提供庇护所。故选B。 15．A.abused B．small C．lovely D．domestic 解析：选A　由本处的“helping the old, providing food for the poor, ________ for the homeless，care for ________ animals and more”可知，要帮助的是老人、穷人、无家可归者，因此也要帮助受虐待的动物。abused“受虐待的”。故选A。 16．A.casually B．confidently C．temporarily D．selflessly 解析：选D　由倒数第二段的“we give to those in need”可知，我们给予那些需要帮助的人，这种给予是一种无私的奉献。selflessly“无私地”。故选D。 17．A.frightened B．confused C．amazed D．challenged 解析：选D　由下文的“it isn't always easy to________what we have worked so hard for”和“Even with so many reasons to be unwilling”可知，把我们辛苦工作得到的东西送出去并不总是容易的，说明人们无私给予的行为也面临着挑战。故选D。 18．A.figure out B．get hold of C．give away D．take charge of 解析：选C　由上文可知，人们无私给予的行为也面临着挑战，说明给予(自己辛苦工作得到的东西)并不总是容易的。give away“赠送”。故选C。 19．A.financial B．reasonable C．incredible D．special 解析：选A　由破折号后面的内容“saving for retirement, a vacation or a rainy day”可知，为退休、度假或以防不时之需存钱，这是我们制定的财务目标。financial“财务的”。故选A。 20．A.gradually B．apparently C．directly D．precisely 解析：选C　either ... or ...连接的是并列成分，说明给予帮助的方式：直接给予个人或是间接通过组织。directly“直接地”。故选C。 21．A.energy B．thinking C．impression D．difference 解析：选D　由上文的“When we give to those in need”可知，我们给予那些需要帮助的人，肯定会对他人和我们自己的生活产生积极的影响。make a positive difference to ...“对……产生积极的影响”。故选D。 22．A.control B．command C．knowledge D．store 解析：选D　由语境可知，此处指在银行里有很多钱。have a good store of ...“大量的……”。故选D。 23．A.win B．count C．note D．sponsor 解析：选A　由语境和常识可知，人们用能力和智慧去赢得(或得到)面包之类的生存物资。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese calendar. In Chinese folklore, the number nine is__1__ largest number, homophonic (谐音的) to the Chinese word jiu, __2__ means “health and longevity”. The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, which __3__ (be) in effect since 2013, clearly states that every year's Double Ninth Festival is a legal festival for senior citizens. __4__　(climb) mountains was a custom to pray for blessings on the day in ancient times. Nowadays, the custom has __5__ (gradual) mixed with some other outdoor exercises, including tai chi and square dancing. People would also admire the __6__ (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine __7___ eat Chongyang cakes on that day. Chrysanthemums symbolize longevity. So people pick fresh chrysanthemums __8__ (make) chrysanthemum wine every year during the festival, which __9__ (regard) by the ancients as an auspicious wine for clearing away heat, detoxifying (排毒) and prolonging life. The Chongyang cake is a festive cake, usually made of flour, brown sugar, fruits and nuts, meaning “making steady progress”． Though people today don't observe all the traditional customs, it's still the festival to respect the elders. Thanks__10__ social care from their surroundings, the Double Ninth Festival is gaining popularity, and a growing number of seniors have begun to pay more attention to their later years. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节的由来及其风俗习惯。 1．the　考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。 2．which　考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Chinese word jiu”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 3．has been　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since 2013”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为which，指代“The Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly”，单数，故填has been。 4．Climbing　考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词v.-ing作主语；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Climbing。 5．gradually　考查副词。用副词形式修饰动词，故填gradually。 6．beauty　考查名词。根据空前的the以及空后的of可知，空处为名词形式，故填beauty。 7．and　考查连词。空前的“admire the ________ (beautiful) of chrysanthemums (菊花)”“drink wine”以及空后的“eat Chongyang cakes”为并列关系，故填and。 8．to make　考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式，故填to make。 9．was regarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句的谓语部分，动词regard和主语which是被动关系，再根据句意可知，应使用一般过去时；主语which指代前面的chrysanthemum wine，谓语动词应使用单数形式，故填was regarded。 10．to　考查介词。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少介词to, to和前面的Thanks构成固定短语“多亏，由于”。 第3课时　对标主题—中国文化 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 景点 介绍 gateway, oasis, glorious, grotto, statue, mural, religious, peak, scroll, ceramics, crossroads, expo, strengthen, coverage, enormous, the old Silk Road, a centre of cultural and commercial exchange, a world-class tourist destination, as well as, date from, hidden treasures, thanks to, the vast range of, fade from memory, bring ... to life 1.civilization n．　 　　文明 2．treasure n. 珍宝，珍品 3．cultural relics 文物 4．lead the way 引领潮流 5．the four great inventions　四大发明 6．interpret ... as 把……理解为 7．tell the history of 讲述……的历史 8．spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化 9．a sense of belonging and pride 归属感和自豪感 10．pass on ... to ... 将……传给…… 11．fine art美术(尤指绘画和雕塑) 12．turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页 13．strengthen cultural ties 加强文化联系 14．enhance mutual understanding 增进相互了解 中国 文学 temple, tune, historian, prior, prior to, genius, romance, kingdom, Chinese literature, be familiar to, share ... with, fall in love with, be exposed to, have a profound effect on, do research into, keep a close eye on, be well-received, on the whole, be highly thought of 文化 交流 scholar, department, institute, be blended together, a major breakthrough, cooperate with, undergo rapid growth, give a reliable account of, get information on, promote exchange and understanding, cultural exchange 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．At that time he was working at an institute (研究院) in Beijing. 2．I graduated from the English Department (系) of a university four years ago. 3．He was humming a popular tune (曲调) favored by high school students. 4．Genius (天才) is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 5．Newspapers have an enormous (巨大的) influence on people's opinions and ideas. 6．Go on climbing to the top of the peak (高峰), and you will see all the surrounding hills. 7．What's more, some statues (雕像) of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. 8．The old temple (庙宇) has witnessed great changes of the village in the past two hundred years. 9．I didn't know whether to interpret (理解为) her silence as acceptance or refusal. 10．After the old king died, his son ruled over the kingdom (王国)． Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(一词多义)The study was an oasis of calm in a noisy household.n.(宁静)宜人的地方 2．(转化词)Build yourself up to peak performance on the day of the exam.adj.巅峰状态的 3．(熟词生义)He has reached a career crossroads and if he takes the wrong step, he will regret for the whole life.n.(发展的)关键时刻 4．(熟词生义)Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races.n.新闻报道 5．(熟词生义)His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. v．调整 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The exercises are designed to strengthen (strength) your stomach muscles. 2．In the world, the religious (religion) belief is a universal phenomenon. 3．Finding work that you love should be a priority (prior) in your career. 4．He is a famous historian (history) and writer who was born in 1911. 5．At school I won a scholarship (scholar) and the first prize in speech contest. 6．The most attractive point is its 100% coverage (cover) on the planet. 7．It is considered one of the most romantic (romance) restaurants in the city. 8．Many people from outside the Xiong'an New Area have arrived to take part in the construction and other projects, which they regard as glorious (glory) work. Ⅳ.选词填空 date from, prior to, be exposed to, as well as, keep a close eye on, on the whole, bring ... to life, fade from 1．Most performers take several months of study prior_to any public performance attempt. 2．Being_exposed_to different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children. 3．On_the_whole,_people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure. 4．Prices keep going up and people have to keep_a_close_eye_on their wallets. 5．He is modest, as_well_as being a great player. 6．Some of the objects in the exhibition held last week dated_from the 1930s. 7．The great scientist's name will never fade_from the memory of the world. 8．A great writer can bring a fictional character to_life. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．strengthen [v.加强，巩固，增强] |系|统|归|纳| strength n． [U]力量，力气；[C]长处，优势，强项 strengths and weaknesses　　 优势和劣势 build up one's strength/body 增强体质 have the strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one's strength 竭尽全力 |多|维|训|练| ①To_strengthen (strength) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. ②As a good teacher, you should know your students' strengths (strength) and weaknesses. ③(话题写作之运动与健康)Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused, but also builds_up_their_strength. 做运动不仅能娱乐学生，而且还能增强他们的体质。 ④(话题写作之跨文化交流)Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen_harmonious_relations_with these countries, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture. 郑和的努力有助于发展和巩固中国与这些国家的和睦关系，促进中国文化的对外传播。 2．coverage [n.覆盖范围；新闻报道] |系|统|归|纳| cover v． 覆盖；包括；报道；行走(路程)； 占地面积；足以支付 n. 封面，封皮；罩子 cover ... with ... 用……覆盖…… be covered with/by ...　 被……覆盖 cover an area of ... 占地…… cover the cost of ... 足够支付……的费用 cover sb./sth. in sth. 某人/某物被洒上某物 辨析比较： cover 报道的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语 interview 采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语 |多|维|训|练| ①The 2.5-hour tour covered (cover) about 200 kilometres the day before yesterday. ②The measures include tight control of media coverage (cover)． ③(环境描写)In the afternoon, while walking along the road, I found the trees and the houses were_all_covered_with/by_snow_and that the whole world became a white one. 下午，当我走在路上的时候，我发现树和房子都被雪覆盖了，整个世界都变成了白色。 ④(话题写作之传统文化)What I love most is General Tso's chicken, consisting of fried chicken covered_in_a_sweet_sauce,_flavoured with hot red peppers. 我最喜爱的是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 3．prior [adj.先前的；较早的] |系|统|归|纳| (1)be prior to　　　　　 在……之前，先于…… (2)priority n. 优先；优先权；首要事情 give priority to 优先考虑 have priority over 优先于 名师指津：prior to中的to是介词，后须接名词或动名词。类似的短语还有：be devoted to, be accustomed to, be used to, be harmful to, be vital to等。 |多|维|训|练| ①Prior to coming (come) to Dalian, I haven't had a boat trip. ②It is a must for speech makers to polish what he will present prior to the presentation. ③I disagree with the premise that economic development has_priority_over the environment. 我不赞成经济发展优先于环境(保护)这个前提。 4．as well as [除……之外；既……又……；也；还；此外] |系|统|归|纳| (1)as well as用来连接两个并列成分。当 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。 (2)as well常用于肯定句句末，无需用逗号与句子分开。 |多|维|训|练| ①The old professor, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday. ②Love, responsibility as well as sharing are (be) the most valuable qualities in my family. ③One of the activities is the English Corner every other week, aiming to improve our spoken English, as well as helping (help) us to make a lot of friends. ④(话题写作之文化遗产保护)The buildings as_well_as the artworks of the Forbidden City are_well_protected_by professional staff. 紫禁城的建筑和艺术品都被专业的工作人员很好地保护着。 ⑤(精彩结尾句)Every person you meet will have a role in your life. Meanwhile, you_are_playing_some_role_in_their_lives_as_well. So, treat people with kindness. 你遇到的每一个人都会在你的生活中扮演一个角色。与此同时，你也在他们的生活中扮演着某个角色。所以，要善待别人。 5．bring ... to life [使……恢复生机，使……有活力；使苏醒] |系|统|归|纳| live/lead a ... life　　　 过着……的生活 come (back) to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃；开始动起来 bring ... back to life 使……复活；给……活力 devote one's life to ... 某人献身于/致力于…… (to是介词) 辨析比较： bring sth. (back) to life 是及物动词短语 come to life 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态 |多|维|训|练| ①He devoted_his_whole_life_to_running school. 他毕生致力于办学。 ②(心理描写)When the little girl came_to_life/was_brought_to_life,_she found so many people surrounding her, feeling very nervous. 当小女孩苏醒过来时，她发现有那么多人围着她，她感到非常紧张。 ③(主旨升华句)We should actively carry forward the spirit of devotion and work hard to live/lead_a_meaningful_life. 我们应该积极发扬奉献精神，努力工作，过上有意义的生活。 (2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解D篇)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things. Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides，there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation,_we have to read not just the texts, but the objects. (说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。对于历史事件的考证不能仅凭文字记录，要注重文字记录和实物相互印证，以重现真实的历史。本文旨在培养学生追求真理的品质，启发学生追本溯源，去探求历史的本来面目。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．How past events should be presented. B．What humanity is concerned about. C．Whether facts speak louder than words. D．Why written language is reliable. 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据文章首段可知，如果你想讲述不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的一段世界历史，你就不能仅依靠文字。文字是人类的后期成果之一，直到最近甚至许多有文字的社会不仅用文字，还用实物来记载重要的事情。所以此段是说过去的历史事件应结合文字和实物来呈现，不能仅靠文字，故A项正确。 2．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2? A．His report was scientific. B．He represented the local people. C．He ruled over Botany Bay. D．His record was one-sided. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，作者认为历史应该是文字和实物相结合的产物，但是很多情况下，我们做不到这一点。下文通过举例说明库克船长的记录是片面的，故D项正确。 3．What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Problem.　　　　　　 B．History. C．Voice. D．Society. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“a history told through things gives them back a voice”和“all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted ... but the objects”可知，conversation指的是历史，故B项正确。 4．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? A．How Maps Tell Stories of the World B．A Short History of Australia C．A History of the World in 100 Objects D．How Art Works Tell Stories 解析：选C　文章出处题。根据全文可知，本文讲述的重点是强调历史实物考证的重要性，故C项“《100件实物中的世界历史》”正确。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“一般—特殊”型的语篇模式，语篇结构为“总—分”。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. v．特别优待；偏袒 ②(一词多义)Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.adv.相当地；颇 ③In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. v．歪曲，曲解 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①bring together　　　　　 集合；使……联合 ②in many cases 在许多情况下 ③from the English side 从英国人的角度来看 ④give sb. back a voice 给……发声的机会 ⑤first-hand accounts 第一手资料 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 抓标志：从属连词if；连接代词what 判类型：条件状语从句(含一个宾语从句)＋主句 试翻译：如果我们要重现那天发生的事情的真实情况，就必须对这块盾牌深刻并严格地作出质疑并进行解释，正如对书面报道那样。 一、学经典句式，写美句子 句式1　given that引导原因状语从句 |解|读|规|则| given that在句中可用作连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“考虑到”。有类似用法的还有：considering that, seeing that, now that等。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①In view of the bad weather they had no alternative but to put the meeting off. →Given_that_the_weather_was_bad，they had no alternative but to put the meeting off. ②Considering the different demands of students, the school has adopted a more flexible approach to education. →Given_that_students_have_different_demands,_the school has adopted a more flexible approach to education. |应|用|写|美| ③(邀请信)鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。 Given_that_you_are_so_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school. ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)考虑到我们会被随机分组来做口语练习，我很想表达我不同的看法，希望这不会冒犯你。 Given that we'll be randomly grouped to do the oral practice, I feel an urge to express my different voice, hoping that this wouldn't offend you. 句式2　the first time引导时间状语从句 |解|读|规|则| the first time引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……”。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有： (1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, every time, the last time, next time, any time等。 (2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。 (3)the＋时间名词：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。 名师指津：此类名词词组可单独引导时间状语从句，后面不再用when。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①When I saw her for the first time, I felt that she has a gift for music. →The_first_time_I_saw_her,_I felt that she has a gift for music. ②Be careful! The machine starts immediately when you press the button. →Be careful! The machine starts the_moment_you_press_the_button. |应|用|写|美| ③(心理描写)第一次真正体会到这份礼物的意义——耐心，我从内心深处感到快乐。 The first time I had truly realized the meaning of the gift — patience, I felt happy from the bottom of my heart. ④每次我读报纸上的文章，都会被鼓舞人心的故事所触动，并从令人激动的新闻中获得快乐。 Every_time_I_read_articles_from_the_newspapers,_I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段 (一)文化遗产的介绍 1．built in the Ming Dynasty　　 建于明朝 2．cover an area of 占地…… 3．date from/date back to 追溯到 4．a meeting point for different cultures 不同文化的交汇点 5．Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1,000 years.这些古老的洞窟被称为莫高窟，是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。 6．Situated at a strategic point along the Silk Road in Gansu Province, the Mogao Grottoes are famous for their statues and wall paintings. 莫高窟位于甘肃省丝绸之路上的战略要地，以其雕像和壁画而闻名。 (二)文化遗产的意义 1．the common treasure of mankind 人类共同的财富 2．have a profound effect on 对……有深远的影响 3．Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation. 文化遗产很有价值，保护它可以让我们为我们的民族感到骄傲。 4．The Forbidden City witnesses China's unique history and long culture, where you can feel the splendid ancient civilization. 紫禁城见证了中国独特的历史和悠久的文化，在这里你可以感受到灿烂的古代文明。 (三)文化遗产的保护 1．take measures to protect it 采取措施保护它 2．prevent the loss of 防止……损失 3．be recording and collecting 正在记录和收集 4．Every little effort counts. 每一点努力都很重要。 5．When the project ended in 2020, it was considered a great success. 当该项目于2020年完工时，它被认为是巨大的成功。 6．It is my firm belief that only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 我坚信，只有共同努力，我们才能有一个更好的明天。 7．As far as I'm concerned, our country's cultural heritage protection has made great progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. 就我而言，我们国家的文化遗产保护已经取得了很大的进步，但仍存在许多问题需要解决。 8．Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans. 各国应相互合作，制定出切实可行的方案。 三、应用所学，写好微片段 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Whether the Palace Museum is worth repairing ①Prior to (在……之前) this week, my class had a heated debate on whether we should spend lots of money repairing the Palace Museum which ②covers an area of about 720,000 square meters (约占地72万平方米)．Some of my classmates thought it was not worth it.They thought that the money should be used for more important causes, such as ③strengthening (加强) old houses. Others held the opposite opinion that the Palace Museum was an important part of our Chinese cultural relics ④as well as (还有) a mirror of the historical culture of China, so it should be well protected.The first time I visited the Palace Museum, I learned a lot from it.It ⑤brought the history of the Ming and Qing dynasties to life (使明清历史鲜活起来)．In my opinion, the Palace Museum means much more than money. (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．文化遗产的重要性 Cultural heritage is ①the_common_treasure_of_mankind (人类共同的财富)．It provides a strong symbol of the past, from which we can ②reflect_on_the_present_and_future (思考现在和未来)．Therefore, it is important to protect cultural heritage because preserving it ③promises_great_benefits_for_the_future (对未来有很大的好处)． 2．保护文化遗产的倡议 The public must ①enhance_the_awareness_of (提高……的意识) cultural heritage protection.In this regard, countries should work together to work out practical plans.As senior students, we can help protect cultural heritage by making people respect its history. ②Every_little_effort_counts (每一点努力都很重要)．It's believed that only with joint efforts can we ③have_a_better_tomorrow (有一个更好的明天)． [课时作业评价] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广东模拟)About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. The cloisonne (景泰蓝瓷器) objects on display attracted them in particular. They spent hours looking at those beautiful objects. They just couldn't take their eyes off them. Born and raised in Beijing, 35-year-old Li is no stranger to cloisonne, since there were a pair of cloisonne vases in his grandparents' home. His wife, 34-year-old Guan, who learned to paint as a child and later became a designer after graduating from the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, is also familiar with cloisonne, as it appears in her art books. As a result of their visit, the couple made the daring decision to open a workshop. “We learned cloisonne after seeing the pieces displayed in the Palace Museum. We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves，” said Li, who worked in a finance company before quitting his job to launch Handicraft Addicted, a DIY workshop where participants can make cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. They are happy to give people a glimpse of the traditional techniques of cloisonne as part of a DIY experience. Instead of focusing on making traditional cloisonne objects, such as plates and vases, the workshop allows participants to create the designs they want on surface of glass, resin (树脂) or wood. Although the process has been simplified, it is still not easy for people trying cloisonne for the first time to succeed. Participants spend months making one piece, which they take home or give friends as presents. It's a luxury for people to spend time alone and fully focus on one thing nowadays because of the fast pace of life. Participants come to the workshop not only to create art, but also to take a break from their busy lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妇因对景泰蓝瓷器的热爱，决定开设一个DIY工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝瓷器的故事。 1．What can we learn about the couple? A．They both grew up in Beijing. B．They both majored in cloisonne art. C．They both quit their previous jobs. D．They are both familiar with cloisonne. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Born and raised in Beijing ... in her art books.”可知，他们都熟悉景泰蓝。故选D。 2．What inspired the couple to open Handicraft Addicted? A．Their grandparents' cloisonne vases. B．Their hobby in handicraft techniques. C．Cloisonne objects in Guan's art books. D．Cloisonne on exhibition in the Palace Museum. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段尾句及第三段“We learned cloisonne ... make the craft themselves”可知，他们是在故宫博物院看到景泰蓝后，决定开设工作坊的。故选D。 3．What can we learn about Handicraft Addicted? A．The first attempt is often simple. B．Participants relax themselves while creating art. C．The couple make cloisonne objects by themselves. D．It is a luxury to make traditional cloisonne objects. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，参与者在创造艺术的同时也在放松自己。故选B。 4．Which of the following can best describe the couple? A．Modest.　　　　　　 B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Outgoing. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句及第三段“We wanted to turn our hobby into a career, so that people could enjoy and learn to make the craft themselves”可知，这对夫妇因热爱景泰蓝，不仅自己学习制作，还开设工作坊，让更多的人了解并亲手制作景泰蓝。由此可知，他们是有创新能力的。故选C。 B (2025·江苏南通模拟)A report revealed that in 2023 the order volume of horse-faced skirts — a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people — among females skyrocketed by 841 percent compared to the previous year. “I've noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children; it's unbelievable，” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu enthusiast. He recalled that when he wore hanfu for the first time in 2018 at his coming-of-age ceremony, it was still a minority interest. Now, he is confident wearing it everywhere, even outside of China. As hanfu gains popularity, traditional attire (服装) and modern fashion are merging, influencing not only clothing styles but also cultural perceptions and people's understanding. Some hanfu enthusiasts argue that each design and structural form of hanfu carries distinct historical and cultural significance, insisting that these details should be adhered to strictly. However, other consumers prioritize the aesthetics (美学) and comfort of the clothing. Zhou Shuang, 37, specializes in character styling for film and television. She pointed out that for those unfamiliar with traditional clothing culture, it's understandable for them to desire a mixture of classical elegance with modern fashion. This combination is referred to as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing design doesn't merely layer traditional elements, but combines modernity and tradition naturally，” explained Zhou. “It aims to showcase traditional charm that resonates with (与……产生共鸣) the aesthetic preferences of today's Chinese.” Despite the growing hanfu trend in China, there remains a lack of understanding among people abroad. According to Wang, he traveled to a dozen countries while wearing hanfu. “They guessed about the origin of my clothes ..., but none correctly identified that it's from China，” Wang said. He believed this is because people in other countries have few chances to see authentic hanfu clothes and accessories. A potential solution could be integrating hanfu into everyday attire. Indeed, Zhou's students are currently exploring ways to preserve hanfu's cultural heritage while accommodating the demands of daily fashion choices. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍汉服和现代时尚的融合，影响着人们的文化观念。 5．What does Wang Zicheng's experience detailed in paragraphs 2-3 reflect? A．The diversity of hanfu enthusiasts. B．The cultural significance of hanfu. C．The reasons for hanfu's popularity D．The increasing recognition of hanfu. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣，他在国外也穿汉服。由此可见，汉服的认知度越来越高。故选D。 6．According to Wang, why was his hanfu not correctly identified when he was traveling? A．His hanfu did not represent a typical style. B．Western tourists show little interest in hanfu. C．People abroad were unfamiliar with hanfu culture. D．Hanfu has mixed clothing styles from other countries. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段“Despite the growing hanfu trend ... hanfu clothes and accessories.”可知，王旅行时，他的汉服没有被正确识别是因为外国人对汉服文化不熟悉，故选C。 7．What are Zhou's students doing now? A．Cooperating with daily fashion designers. B．Protecting traditional hanfu in a modern way. C．Promoting traditional Chinese clothing abroad. D．Studying the historical evolution of the hanfu style. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，周的学生们正在研究用现代的方式来保护汉服文化，故选B。 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．Hanfu: Reshaping Modern Fashion B．Ancient Fashion: The Forgotten Beauty of Hanfu C．Hanfu: An Evolutionary Journey Through Centuries D．Hanfu vs. Modern Fashion: A Symbol of Chinese Nationalism 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“As hanfu gains popularity ... people's understanding.”可知，文章主要介绍了汉服和现代时尚的融合，它影响着人们的文化观念，A选项“汉服：重塑现代时尚”适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Traditional Chinese Culture Chinese culture is over 5,000 years old. __9__. The spirit of the tea ceremony Xi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Pu'er have long been world famous. __10__.The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality.These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from. A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware (茶具) are the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization. __11__ During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture.This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore.It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta, medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet. Chinese Confucianism (儒学) Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history.__12__.This school of thought has had the most profound and long-lasting influence in China's history.Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.__13__. A．Chinese cuisine B．Traditional Chinese culture C．It has been the mainstay (支柱) of this ancient civilization D．They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor E．The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact F．This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania G．This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。 9．选E　空前一句提到“中国传统文化有5 000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”起承上启下的作用，符合语境。 10．选D　空前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。故D项“它们因为独特的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”符合语境。 11．选A　根据下文可知，在5 000年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味、风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。因此本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪，且该空位于小标题位置，A项“中国烹饪”符合语境。 12．选C　根据空前一句可知，儒学在中国5 000年历史中蓬勃发展了2 500年。故C项“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”符合语境。 13．选G　根据上文可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和应用。所以，此处要说明其好处。故G项“这将会为人类提供长久的福祉，有助于确保和平幸福的生活”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·湖北名校联盟)The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China's Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed __1__ that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, __2__ is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, __3__ immersive (沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”， characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living __4__ (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks __5__(influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history __6__ (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, __7__ if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own __8__ (unique), then ancient town tourism will __9__ (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while __10__ (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆，在全国范围内掀起了古镇建设的热潮。 1．out　考查固定搭配。 point out意为“指出”。 2．which　考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指物，并在从句中作主语，故用which。 3．the　考查冠词。根据上下文判断，此处要用定冠词the表示特指(这种沉浸式体验)，表特指的信息词为“being mentioned here”。 4．conditions　考查名词复数。condition表示“(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，条件”时多用复数形式。 5．influenced　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 6．has shaped　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语是history，故填has shaped。 7．but　考查连词。本句前后两个分句为转折关系，故填 but。 8．uniqueness　考查名词。由前面的cannot find their own可知，此处应该用 unique的名词 uniqueness。 9．eventually　考查副词。此处要用副词eventually 修饰动词decline。 10．wandering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略形式。根据wander与主语tourists的逻辑关系可知，应用现在分词表主动，故填wandering。 一、归纳主题词汇，助力多彩表达 1．饮食与健康 多元饮食 文化 black pudding, snack, cuisine, hot pot, bacon, sausage, toast, butter, stinky tofu, Beijing duck, blue cheese, chopstick, take to, Sunday roast, a cross-cultural afternoon tea, in a fine china cup, plate, pizzeria, vegetarian, bakery 描述食物 特点 shiny, fresh, transparent, burnt, bright, colorful, stinky, fragrant, smoky, spicy, bitter, sweet, fruity, sour, hot, tasty, raw, salty, tender, soft, juicy, cold, sticky, smooth, creamy, greasy, crispy, hard, chewy, rubbery 健康饮食 习惯 select healthy food, a salad without dressing, fat-free, change the way we eat, cook at home, make meals from seasonal fruit and vegetables, make one's own lifestyle choices, bean products 2．中外节日 中国节日 Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Qingming Festival, celebrate the beginning of a year, express the appreciation of nature, worship the ancestors, thoroughly clean the house, pay a New Year visit, paste Spring Festival couplets, hang red lanterns, paste the character“fu” to the door, watch a lion dance, hold a lantern riddles competition, have a reunion dinner, appreciate the moon 外国节日 Christmas, Thanksgiving, give thanks for, get together, prepare decorations, a handwritten letter, share the true spirit of giving, express love for, in such a special way 3．跨文化交流 中国文学 classic Chinese literature, be familiar to, fall in love with, a copy of the classic, translated works, a stimulating and inspiring experience, do research into, keep a close eye on, a best-seller, be well-received, be highly thought of, reflect human nature and experience 文化发展 scholar and traveller, promote exchange and understanding, cultural exchange, produce comparative studies of classical Chinese texts, promote Chinese language and culture abroad, Confucius Institute 文化亮点 Mogao Grottoes, murals, Mingsha Mountain, the Silk Road, a centre of cultural and commercial exchange, hidden treasures, promote cultural exchange, strengthen mutual cooperation between ..., recommend cultural highlights 二、主题写作训练，补强写作短板　　 Ⅰ.应用文写作 精品课件·名师析题 (2025·江淮十校高三联考)假定你是李华，请给英国留学生Chris写一封邀请信，邀请他为你们的“美食文化节”做个小讲座，介绍他家乡的美食文化。内容包括： 1．美食文化节的相关信息；　2.讲座内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Chris， To broaden our students' horizons, our school will organize a Food and Culture Festival this month, where participants can not only have a good taste of various delicious foods but also gain a better insight into the culture relevant to them. That's why I'm writing to you. Representing our school authority, I'd like to invite you to give us a speech on your local cuisine on 25th this month. The speech will begin at 2：30 pm. Will one hour be enough for you to share those stories related to your local cuisine? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 精品课件·名师析题 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Seven-year-old Maggie was a grade-one pupil. She often spent her free time socializing with the seniors at a local retirement facility. In general, she would talk about puzzles, ice cream bars, and everything under the sun with the seniors. But most particularly, Maggie read to them, which she called her sweet task. Once or twice a week, the little girl put a few books in her backpack and got ready to visit the elderly at the facility. This sweet task began on a snowy day. Maggie's mom, Tiffany Kuznia, worked at the retirement facility and often brought her daughter with her to work. As little Maggie was packing her bag, Kuznia reminded her to bring her Nintendo Switch so she would not get bored. Maggie quickly replied that she had different plans for the day. “I'm going to bring books and I'm going to read to the residents，” she declared. On arrival, the girl knocked on every door of the facility to offer her services.That day, she made a good start. Patti Griggs, a retired elementary school teacher, was astonished by her reading talent. “She's such a good little reader. I taught first-grade kids how to read. There were very few children who could come in and read like that，” said Griggs. With time, Maggie became so beloved among the residents that she even had “regulars” she read to every week. She often visited each one for over an hour. Her mom checked on her regularly to make sure she wasn't overstaying her welcome. Much to Maggie's delight, the residents were more than happy to have her with them for an extended period of time.They were always ready to help her out when she struggled with new words. Such hiccups (小问题) happened less and less and Maggie grew more confident of reading aloud. Two months later, Maggie realized that her companions had different hobbies and interests. And their educational levels varied from person to person. It was high time that she should make some changes. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 Maggie decided to choose different books according to their tastes.______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Patti Griggs' help, a personalized reading plan was ready._______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Maggie decided to choose different books according to their tastes.To satisfy everyone's taste, she asked each senior what type of reading materials they enjoyed listening to. She got different answers which involved current news, children's stories, recipe and travel books. Some were more interested in poetry and drama.With the collected information, she made a reading plan for everyone. In order to make the plan practical, she went to Patti Griggs for help, who gave her some useful guidance. With Patti Griggs' help, a personalized reading plan was ready.Now the first priority was to get so many kinds of reading materials. Maggie managed to win over her mother and buy many varieties of books from the bookstore. She also borrowed some from her little friends. Moved by Maggie's kindness, some seniors donated their favorite books.Patti Griggs also downloaded some poems and humorous stories from the Internet and printed them to Maggie. Everything was going smoothly. Apparently the sweet task was a win-win situation benefiting both sides.Maggie improved her reading skills and made some adorable friends. As for the residents, Maggie brightened up their day. 66 / 68 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$