精品解析：吉林省长春市德惠市第三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试题 一、基础知识（共10分,共10小题，每小题1分) Ⅰ. 单项选择: 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What can you see in the picture? —I can see ________ eagle and ________ eagle is flying in the sky. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 2. ________ carefully before you walk across the road. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look 3. ________ it’s hot, ________ we go to school on time. A. Although; / B. Because; but C. Although; but D. Because; so 4. Jackie usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watched C. is reading; watches D. read; watched 5. —Mom, I don’t want to go to school in that uniform. —But you ________. It’s a rule, you know that. A. have to B. can C. may D. can’t 6. Tom, you can’t answer your phone in class. You must ________. A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn it on 7. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 8. Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A. praised B. promised C. prepared D. pretended 9. Listen! ________ is singing in the room. A. Anyone B. Something C. Someone D. Anything 10. ________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Fu Tian put a short video of chopping firewood (劈柴) for his grandparents in TikTok, and suddenly got more than 200,000 likes. People call him ____11____ “The most handsome man”. Fu Tian is 19 years old this year and he is a college student in Kunming. For the ____12____ vacation, he took the ____13____ from Kunming to Zhenxiong Station for four hours and then took a van (面包车) for more than one hour to go ____14____ to his hometown Yanxi Village. Because his home was too ____15____, he had to walk for ____16____ 40 minutes. During the winter vacation, Fu Tian didn’t ____17____ late like other children, but ____18____ up at 8:00a.m. every day and ____19____ out with his grandparents to chop firewood until 6:00 p.m. He totally chopped 350kg of firewood for his grandparents’ summer life. This would ____20____ them feel his love in the ____21____ summer. In Fu Tian’s video, it says: “What I ____22____ in the basket is not firewood, but my love for my grandparents.” During the Spring Festival, Fu Tian only ____23____ some relatives (亲戚) for a few days, he almost helped his grandparents with housework like chopping firewood and bought new shoes for them in town. The story ____24____ us that filial piety (孝顺) is not just ____25____ or food. It can be a small thing we do for our family in our daily life. 11. A. at B. as C. up D. out 12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 13. A. plane B. boat C. train D. subway 14. A. back B. across C. down D. front 15. A. far B. high C. near D. outside 16. A. other B. any C. each D. another 17. A. work B. sleep C. write D. listen 18 A. cut B. got C. jump D. climb 19. A. blew B. drove C. went D. shouted 20. A. teach B. hear C. wake D. make 21. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 22. A. use B. pick C. leave D. put 23. A. answered B. visited C. enjoyed D. followed 24. A. joins B. misses C. shows D. relaxes 25. A. message B. problem C. money D. surprise Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35小题，26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单). Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 pm, March 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Red-cooked fish 1 $42 Green onion chicken. 1 $36 Mapo tofu. 1 $20 Cabbage salad 1 $14 Rice noodles 4 $60 Beef porridge 1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 Opening (营业) time: 10:30 am-10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am-11:30 pm (on weekends) 26. Sandy’s home is ________ the Chinese restaurant. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of 27. The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________. A. $12 B. $15 C. $20 D. $60 28. People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 29. From the reading, we know that ________. A. Sandy’s birthday is on March 12th B. Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars C. there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family D. Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant （B） Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 30. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 31. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 32. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 33. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself （C） Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, but the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it. In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He looked after the trees very carefully. But he was too short to pick the fruit. One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick,” he told Howler. Howler accepted the advice happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin the ladder. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more fruit. Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found an old man sitting under a tree. The old man was sad. “I shouldn’t believe him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to himself. Hearing this, Howler felt really sorry. He learned that one shouldn’t cheat (欺骗) others and that one should always keep the promise, so he shared the fruit with Martin together. From that day on, the valley was known not just for its delicious fruit, but for the spirit of friendship (友谊) and cooperation (合作). And Howler, once a lonely wolf, found a true friend. He was very happy. 35. Where did Howler live? A. In a village. B. In a valley. C. In a forest. D. On a farm. 36. What does the underlined word “accepted” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Agreed with. B. Took care of. C. Cut down. D. Ran after. 37. Where did the old man sit? A. Behind a tree. B. In front of a tree. C. Under a tree. D. On a tree. 38. Put the events about the story into the correct order according to the text. a. Howler couldn’t reach the most delicious fruit. b. Martin gave Howler a ladder. c. Howler felt sorry. d. Howler and Martin became friends. e. Howler found a sad old man. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-b-e-c-d 39. What is the best title for the text? A. Never Believe Others B. Everyone Needs Friends C. Always Help Others D. Always Keep Your Promise （D） Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students have to get to school by 8:00 a. m. They do some reading for 30 minutes. Classes begin at 8:30 a. m. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible (负责任的) boy. Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day. After dinner, he has to play the piano. It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time. He can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine. On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 40. Henry is having the first class at 8:20 am. on school days. 41. Henry needs to clean his room, do the dishes and make his bed at home. 42. Henry has to do his homework, play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 43 He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 44. This passage is mainly (主要的) about rules in Henry’s life. （E） 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? ____45____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. ____46____ Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. ____47____We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. ____48____ These make people get into the habit of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____49____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Then what’s junk food? B. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. （F） American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50. When do American schools have summer vacation? ______________________________________ 51. What activities do many children do outdoors? ______________________________________ 52. Where do families go to see well-known buildings? ______________________________________ 53. How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? ______________________________________ 54. Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? ______________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took ___55___ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. ____56____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____57____ (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It ___58___ (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ___59___ (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the ____60____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____61____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____62____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything ___63___ (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days ____64____ we went back home by train. 四、书面表达（共20分） (A) 65. 假如你是Peter，根据下列要点，完成一篇日记，介绍你的一天。 要点： 1. 天气晴朗，和朋友约定八点钟见面 2. 然后骑自行车到达公园 3. 活动：搭帐篷，打沙滩排球，去游泳和野餐。 4. 待公园四个小时。 5. 过得很开心。 要求：不少于40词。可适当发挥，开头句不计入词总数。 Sunday, 30 May I went to the park today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) 66. 假如你是魏华，根据所给要点，向老师和同学们做一下英文自我介绍。 1. 正在第三中学学习。 2. 学校有哪些规则（至少写两点）。 3. 喜欢的运动及原因。 4. 饮食习惯及健康状况。 5. 最喜欢的动物及对其描述。 要求：根据所给要点，写一篇短文，词数80左右。 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 语言流畅、书写规范； 文中不得使用真实姓名、班名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试题 一、基础知识（共10分,共10小题，每小题1分) Ⅰ. 单项选择: 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What can you see in the picture? —I can see ________ eagle and ________ eagle is flying in the sky. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这幅画里看到了什么？——我看到了一只鹰，并且这只鹰正在天空飞翔。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“I can see...eagle and...eagle is flying in the sky.”可知，第一空表示泛指，且eagle开头是元音音素发音，故用an；第二空，此处特指前面提到的这只鹰，正在天空飞翔。故用the。故选D。 2. ________ carefully before you walk across the road. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路前要仔细观察。 考查祈使句。根据“...carefully before you walk across the road.”可知，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选A。 3. ________ it’s hot, ________ we go to school on time. A. Although; / B. Because; but C. Although; but D. Because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管很热，但是我们按时上学。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。根据“...it’s hot, ...we go to school on time.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，排除B和D。在一个句子中，although和but不能连用。故选A。 4. Jackie usually _______ a newspaper every day, but yesterday he _______ a soccer game on TV. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watched C is reading; watches D. read; watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jackie通常每天看报纸，但昨天他看了电视上的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“every day”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。 5. —Mom, I don’t want to go to school in that uniform. —But you ________. It’s a rule, you know that. A. have to B. can C. may D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想穿那件校服去上学。——但你必须这么做。这是规定，你知道的。 考查动词辨析。have to不得不，必须；can可以；may也许；can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule”可知，是规定，必须穿校服。故选A。 6. Tom, you can’t answer your phone in class. You must ________. A. turn off it B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn it on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你不能在课上接电话。你必须关掉它。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上。根据“Tom, you can’t answer your phone in class.”可知此处表示必须关掉手机，应用“turn off”；动副短语的宾语为代词时，必须放在中间。故选B。 7. —_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 8. Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A. praised B. promised C. prepared D. pretended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，东施假装生病来模仿西施。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；promised承诺；prepared准备；pretended假装。根据“Long ago, Dong Shi ... to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.”及常识可知，此处表示“假装”。故选D。 9. Listen! ________ is singing in the room. A. Anyone B. Something C. Someone D. Anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！有人正在房间里唱歌。 考查代词辨析。Anyone任何人；Something某事；Someone某人，有人；Anything任何事。根据“...is singing in the room.”可知，此句表示听到有人在唱歌但不知道是谁，且该句为肯定句，常用someone。故选C。 10. ________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的建议啊！我必须记住它。 考查感叹句引导词。“How”开头的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构一：What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构二：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数!。此处后接“形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Fu Tian put a short video of chopping firewood (劈柴) for his grandparents in TikTok, and suddenly got more than 200,000 likes. People call him ____11____ “The most handsome man”. Fu Tian is 19 years old this year and he is a college student in Kunming. For the ____12____ vacation, he took the ____13____ from Kunming to Zhenxiong Station for four hours and then took a van (面包车) for more than one hour to go ____14____ to his hometown Yanxi Village. Because his home was too ____15____, he had to walk for ____16____ 40 minutes. During the winter vacation, Fu Tian didn’t ____17____ late like other children, but ____18____ up at 8:00a.m. every day and ____19____ out with his grandparents to chop firewood until 6:00 p.m. He totally chopped 350kg of firewood for his grandparents’ summer life. This would ____20____ them feel his love in the ____21____ summer. In Fu Tian’s video it says: “What I ____22____ in the basket is not firewood, but my love for my grandparents.” During the Spring Festival, Fu Tian only ____23____ some relatives (亲戚) for a few days, he almost helped his grandparents with housework like chopping firewood and bought new shoes for them in town. The story ____24____ us that filial piety (孝顺) is not just ____25____ or food. It can be a small thing we do for our family in our daily life. 11. A. at B. as C. up D. out 12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 13. A. plane B. boat C. train D. subway 14. A. back B. across C. down D. front 15. A. far B. high C. near D. outside 16. A. other B. any C. each D. another 17. A. work B. sleep C. write D. listen 18. A. cut B. got C. jump D. climb 19. A. blew B. drove C. went D. shouted 20. A. teach B. hear C. wake D. make 21. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 22. A. use B. pick C. leave D. put 23. A. answered B. visited C. enjoyed D. followed 24. A. joins B. misses C. shows D. relaxes 25. A. message B. problem C. money D. surprise 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自云南的大学生利用寒假时间帮助祖父母砍柴。 【11题详解】 句意：人们称他为“最帅的男人”。 at在；as作为；up向上；out向外。call sb as“称呼某人为”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：寒假期间，他从昆明坐了四个小时的火车到镇雄站，然后坐了一个多小时的货车回到家乡延溪村。 spring春季； summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“During the winter vacation”可知，此处是寒假，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：寒假期间，他从昆明坐了四个小时的火车到镇雄站，然后坐了一个多小时的货车回到家乡延溪村。 plane飞机；boat船；train火车；subway地铁。根据“Kunming to Zhenxiong Station”可知，乘火车，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：寒假期间，他从昆明坐了四个小时的火车到镇雄站，然后坐了一个多小时的货车回到家乡延溪村。 back返回； across穿过； down向下；front前方。根据“to his hometown Yanxi Village”可知，回到家乡。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因为他家太远了，他不得不再走40分钟。 far远；high高；near近；outside外面。根据上文可知，家太远，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：因为他家太远了，他不得不再走40分钟。 other其他；any任何；each每个；another另一个。根据“he had to walk for”可知，再步行40分钟，another+数字，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：寒假期间，Fu Tian不像其他孩子那样睡得很晚，而是每天早上8点起床，和爷爷奶奶一起出去砍柴，直到晚上6点。 work工作；sleep睡觉；write写作；listen听。根据“up at 8:00a.m. every day”可知，睡得很晚，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：寒假期间，Fu Tian不像其他孩子那样睡得很晚，而是每天早上8点起床，和爷爷奶奶一起出去砍柴，直到晚上6点。 cut砍；gotget的过去式；jump跳；climb爬。根据“up at 8:00a.m. every day”可知，每天8点起床，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：寒假期间，Fu Tian不像其他孩子那样睡得很晚，而是每天早上8点起床，和爷爷奶奶一起出去砍柴，直到晚上6点。 blew吹；drove驾驶；went去；shouted喊。根据“out with his grandparents to chop firewood”可知，和祖父母出去 ，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这将使他们在炎热的夏天感受到他的爱。 teach教； hear听；wake唤醒；make使。根据“them feel his love”可知，让他们感受到他的爱，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：这将使他们在炎热的夏天感受到他的爱。 hot炎热；cold寒冷；cool凉爽；warm温暖。根据“summer”可知，夏天炎热，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我在篮子里放的不是柴火，而是我对爷爷奶奶的爱。 use使用；pick捡起；leave离开；put放置。根据“in the basket is not firewood”可知，放在篮子里，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：Tian只拜访了一些亲戚几天，他几乎帮他的祖父母做家务，比如劈柴，在城里给他们买新鞋。 answered回答；visited拜访；enjoyed享受；followed跟随。根据“some relatives (亲戚) for a few days”可知，拜访亲戚，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，孝顺不仅仅是金钱或食物。 joins加入；misses错过；shows展示；relaxes放松。根据“that filial piety (孝顺) is not just”可知，这个故事给我们展示一个道理，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，孝顺不仅仅是金钱或食物。 message信息；problem问题；money金钱；surprise惊喜。根据“or food”可知，孝顺不是食物或金钱，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共35小题，26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Sandy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Today is her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown take her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite. Here is their bill (账单). Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 pm, March 20th Table: 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Red-cooked fish 1 $42 Green onion chicken. 1 $36 Mapo tofu. 1 $20 Cabbage salad 1 $14 Rice noodles 4 $60 Beef porridge 1 $12 Subtotal (小计): $184 Opening (营业) time: 10:30 am-10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am-11:30 pm (on weekends) 26. Sandy’s home is ________ the Chinese restaurant. A. next to B. across from C. behind D. in front of 27. The price of a bowl of rice noodles is ________. A. $12 B. $15 C. $20 D. $60 28. People can’t eat at Happy Time Restaurant on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday 29. From the reading, we know that ________. A. Sandy’s birthday is on March 12th B. Red-cooked fish is only thirty-two dollars C. there are six people in Mr. Brown’s family D. Jimmy works at Happy Time Restaurant 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗一家去一家中餐馆吃饭的账单，包括菜品、价格、人数、服务生等信息，以及餐馆的营业时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Sandy’s favorite.”可知，中餐馆就在Sandy家的前面，反过来也就是说Sandy的家在中餐馆的后面。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据账单中的“Rice noodles 4 $60”可知，4份米粉的总价是60美元，因此每份米粉的价格是15美元。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据营业时间信息“10:30 am-10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday)”和“10:00 am-11:30 pm (on weekends)”可知，餐馆在周二到周五和周末都有营业，但没有提到周一的营业时间。因此，可以推断周一可能不营业。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Server (服务生): Jimmy”可知，Jimmy是这家餐馆的服务生。故选D。 （B） Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it. It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise. 30. How long is the history of Baduanjin? A. About three hundred years. B. About five hundred years. C. Over eight hundred years. D. Over one thousand years. 31. What do you need to do Baduanjin? A. Beautiful shoes. B. Expensive socks. C. Special instruments. D. Comfortable clothes. 32. Which of the following about Baduanjin is right? A. It is difficult to learn. B. It can make people fat. C. More young people like it now. D. It’s a kind of quick sport. 33. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”? A. Helpful. B. Natural. C. Boring. D. Bad. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B. Begin with Baduanjin to Be Healthy C. Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D. Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years.”可知，八段锦有超过800年的历史。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知，练习八段锦只需穿舒适的衣服、袜子和鞋子。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it.”可知，八段锦曾受老年人欢迎，但如今越来越多年轻人喜欢。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well.”可知，做八段锦能帮助久坐办公室的人放松、休息好。故划线单词“beneficial”意为“有帮助的”，故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处，倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。故最佳标题为：开始练八段锦来保持健康。故选B。 （C） Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷). There were lots of fruit trees, but the most delicious fruit was on the very tall trees and Howler couldn’t reach it. In the valley, a man named Martin had a few fruit trees. He looked after the trees very carefully. But he was too short to pick the fruit. One day, Martin saw Howler jump up and down to reach the fruit on the tree. He had a great idea. “Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick,” he told Howler. Howler accepted the advice happily. Then Martin gave Howler a ladder (梯子). Howler worked hard. Soon, he was tired and he didn’t want to give Martin the ladder. So he ran away with the ladder. He went to other trees for more fruit. Later, Howler went to see Martin. He found an old man sitting under a tree. The old man was sad. “I shouldn’t believe him. I thought we could be friends and help each other,” the old man said to himself. Hearing this, Howler felt really sorry. He learned that one shouldn’t cheat (欺骗) others and that one should always keep the promise, so he shared the fruit with Martin together. From that day on, the valley was known not just for its delicious fruit, but for the spirit of friendship (友谊) and cooperation (合作). And Howler, once a lonely wolf, found a true friend. He was very happy. 35. Where did Howler live? A. In a village. B. In a valley. C. In a forest. D. On a farm. 36. What does the underlined word “accepted” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Agreed with. B. Took care of. C. Cut down. D. Ran after. 37. Where did the old man sit? A Behind a tree. B. In front of a tree. C. Under a tree. D. On a tree. 38. Put the events about the story into the correct order according to the text. a. Howler couldn’t reach the most delicious fruit. b. Martin gave Howler a ladder. c. Howler felt sorry. d. Howler and Martin became friends. e. Howler found a sad old man. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-b-e-c-d 39. What is the best title for the text? A. Never Believe Others B. Everyone Needs Friends C. Always Help Others D. Always Keep Your Promise 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山谷中的狼Howler因够不到高树果实，与矮个子老人Martin达成合作。Howler获赠梯子后却失信逃跑，后见Martin伤心独坐树下而悔悟，最终学会守信与分享，山谷因友谊精神闻名。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley (山谷).”可知，Howler住在山谷里。 故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let me give you a piece of advice. Why not help me pick the fruit? If you help me, you will get half of the fruit you pick”及“Howler accepted the advice happily.”可知，Martin提议合作后，Howler的反应是开心的，且后文Howler在积极行动，说明划线词“accepted”意为同意提议。 故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found an old man sitting under a tree.”可知，老人坐在树下。 故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，首段介绍了狼够不到树上太高的果实；接着Martin提议合作摘果实，他提供梯子；后来狼见老人在树下伤心；狼悔悟了，感到抱歉；最后Martin和狼成为了朋友。因此正确顺序：a→b→e→c→d。 故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍狼Howler和矮个子老人Martin合作摘果实的故事，强调了守信与友谊，因此D选项“永远信守承诺”符合文章主旨。 故选D。 （D） Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school. First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Henry doesn’t like the rule. He thinks it’s too strict. He wants to wear his own clothes. Second, students have to get to school by 8:00 a. m. They do some reading for 30 minutes. Classes begin at 8:30 a. m. At last, they mustn’t be noisy in the library. Henry must follow many rules at home. First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once (一次) a week. His parents say it’s important to be a responsible (负责任的) boy. Henry has to finish his homework first after getting home every school day. After dinner, he has to play the piano. It takes him an hour to practice playing it every time. He can’t watch TV or go out with his friends on school nights. He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine. On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art. Henry knows his parents make these rules to help him, but he wants to have his own time. What can Henry do to change (改变) this? 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示。 40. Henry is having the first class at 8:20 am. on school days. 41. Henry needs to clean his room, do the dishes and make his bed at home. 42. Henry has to do his homework, play the piano and practice dancing on school nights. 43. He has to come back before a quarter past nine on Saturday night. 44. This passage is mainly (主要的) about rules in Henry’s life. 【答案】40. F 41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述亨利的家庭规则以及学校规则。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:30 a. m”可知，早晨8:30开始上课，故填F。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, he must make his bed after getting up. Next, he can’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen. He has to wash them after dinner. And Henry has to clean his room once（一次）a week”可知，亨利在家需要打扫房间、洗碗和整理床铺，故填T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, he also has to learn some lessons like dancing and art.”可知在周末，他还必须学习舞蹈和艺术等课程。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He can only go out with his friends on Saturday night, but he has to come back before a quarter to nine.”可知他只能在周六晚上和朋友出去，但他必须在八点四十五分之前回来。故填F。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Henry is a middle school student. There are too many rules in his school”以及“Henry must follow many rules at home”可知，主要讲述亨利学校以及家里的规则。故填T。 （E） 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Many of us love junk food (垃圾食品). Then how much do you know about it? ____45____ Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s. ____46____ Usually, junk food is high in calories (卡路里). Hamburgers, and candies are all junk food. In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food. ____47____We all know junk food is not healthy, but it’s a little difficult for us to stop our love for it. Why? Junk food often has a lot of fat and sugar. They make the food taste delicious. ____48____ These make people get into the habit of eating junk food. Then is junk food really bad for our health? Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it. ____49____ So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health. A. Then what’s junk food? B. We can see and enjoy it everywhere we go. C. The words “junk food” aren’t new to us. D. And people don’t need to spend a long time on it. E. But eating a lot will bring some health problems (问题) to us. 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾食品的定义、特点及其对健康的影响。 【45题详解】 根据后文“Some people used the words to describe unhealthy food in the early 1970s.”可知，此处需填入与“junk food”一词的起源或背景相关的句子。选项C“‘垃圾食品’这个词对我们来说并不是新生事物。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据后文“Usually, junk food is high in calories...”可知，此处需填入对垃圾食品的定义或特点的句子。选项A“那么什么是垃圾食品？”能够引出下文对垃圾食品的具体说明，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“In everyday life, it’s easy for us to find junk food.”可知，我们很容易找到垃圾食物，后文也应继续说很容易能看到并享用它。选项B“无论我们到哪里都能看到并享用它。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据后文“These make people get into the habit of eating junk food.”可知，此处需填入与垃圾食品的便利性或吸引力相关的句子。选项D“并且人们不需要花太多时间在它上面。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Well, it is usually fine if we don’t eat too much of it.”和后文“So the next time you find you are standing in front of a burger store, think about your health.”可知，此处需填入与过量食用垃圾食品的危害相关的句子。选项E“但吃太多会给我们带来一些健康问题。”符合语境。故选E。 （F） American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 50. When do American schools have summer vacation? ______________________________________ 51. What activities do many children do outdoors? ______________________________________ 52. Where do families go to see well-known buildings? ______________________________________ 53. How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? ______________________________________ 54. Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? ______________________________________ 【答案】50. From the beginning of June to the end of August. 51. They play sports or enjoy nature. 52. Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 53. Four. 54. Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校漫长的暑假时间，以及孩子们在暑假里的户外活动、家庭出行选择、各类夏令营活动和孩子们参与志愿者工作的情况及原因。 【50题详解】 根据“American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August.”可知，美国学校的暑假时间是从六月初到八月底。故填From the beginning of June to the end of August. 【51题详解】 根据“Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然).”可知，许多孩子在户外做的活动是运动或享受大自然。故填They play sports or enjoy nature. 【52题详解】 根据“Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places”可知，家庭去大城市看著名的建筑。故填Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 【53题详解】 根据“During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps.”可知，文中提到了四种营地。故填Four. 【54题详解】 根据“Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work; it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.”可知，人们喜欢鼓励志愿者工作是因为这是孩子们练习表达善意的好方法。故填Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took ___55___ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing in the morning. ____56____ 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____57____ (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It ___58___ (have) a history of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ___59___ (they) clothes near the river and the river is still clear. On the ____60____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fishes swimming in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____61____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____62____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget. Everything ___63___ (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. This trip took us four days ____64____ we went back home by train. 【答案】55. a 56. At 57. stories 58. has 59. their 60. third 61. bought 62. really 63. was 64. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去年夏天作者和家人的一次旅行经历。 【55题详解】 句意：去年夏天，当我小学毕业时，我和家人去了中国南方的四个城市去旅行。根据“my family and I took...trip to four cities in the south of China.”可知，此处是指我和家人去了中国南方的四个城市去旅行。take a trip“去旅行”。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：在11:30，我们去了一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“11:30”可知，这是具体的时刻，填介词at，句首首字母大写。故填At。 【57题详解】 句意：我们听到了很多关于孙中山的故事。story“故事”，为可数名词，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填stories。 【58题详解】 句意：它有大约900年的历史。根据“a history of about 900 years.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故填has。 【59题详解】 句意：人们总是在河边洗衣服，河水仍然很清澈。修饰名词“clothes”，填所给词的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：第三天，我们来到杭州，我们参观了西湖。根据“On the…day”可知，此处指的是第三天，应填所给词的序数词third“第三”，作定语，修饰名词day。故填third。 61题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶而闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮丝绸和好茶。buy“买”，根据“some beautiful silk and nice tea.”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故bought。 【62题详解】 句意：那是中国一个真正繁忙的城市。修饰形容词“busy”，填所给词的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。 【63题详解】 句意：一切都很好。结合上一句“The night view in Shanghai was hard to forget.”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语Everything看作单数，be动词填was。故填was。 【64题详解】 句意：这次旅行花了我们四天时间，我们坐火车回家了。根据“This trip took us four days”以及“we went back home by train.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 四、书面表达（共20分） (A) 65. 假如你是Peter，根据下列要点，完成一篇日记，介绍你的一天。 要点： 1. 天气晴朗，和朋友约定八点钟见面。 2. 然后骑自行车到达公园。 3. 活动：搭帐篷，打沙滩排球，去游泳和野餐。 4. 待在公园四个小时。 5. 过得很开心。 要求：不少于40词。可适当发挥，开头句不计入词总数。 Sunday, 30 May I went to the park today. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Sunday, 30 May I went to the park today. Today was a sunny day. I met my friends at 8:00 a.m. as planned. We rode our bikes to the park. At the park, we set up a tent, played beach volleyball, and went swimming. Later, we had a picnic. We stayed there for four hours and had a great time! It was such a fun day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：题目给出日记的内容，对日记内容进行翻译，注意要点齐全，行文流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，按照时间顺序介绍行程； 第二步，表达感受，作为文章结束语。 [亮点词汇] ①as planned按计划 ②ride one’s bike骑某人的自行车 ③set up a tent搭帐篷 [高分句型] ① We stayed there for four hours and had a great time!（并列句） (B) 66. 假如你是魏华，根据所给要点，向老师和同学们做一下英文自我介绍。 1. 正在第三中学学习。 2. 学校有哪些规则（至少写两点）。 3. 喜欢的运动及原因。 4. 饮食习惯及健康状况。 5. 最喜欢的动物及对其描述。 要求：根据所给要点，写一篇短文，词数80左右。 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 语言流畅、书写规范； 文中不得使用真实姓名、班名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello everyone! My name is Wei Hua. I am studying at No. 3 Middle School. There are many rules in our school. For example, we must wear uniforms every day, and we cannot be late for class. I like playing basketball because it’s exciting and helps me stay healthy. I also have good eating habits. I often eat vegetables and fruit, and I hardly ever eat junk food, so I am in good health. My favorite animal is the panda. It is cute and friendly, with black and white fur. I think pandas are lovely! That’s all about me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；内容需覆盖所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要和大家打招呼，然后介绍自己的姓名、学校和校规； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的运动及原因，然后介绍自己的饮食习惯及健康状况。 第三步，描述自己最喜欢的动物并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①For example例如 ②be late for class上课迟到 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I like playing basketball because it’s exciting and helps me stay healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think pandas are lovely!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$