选择性必修4　UNIT 11　单元三测•课时作业(三)（课时作业）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

选择性必修4　UNIT 11　单元三测·课时作业(三) (Ⅰ题在答题区内答题，Ⅱ题在题后直接作答) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·重庆联考)Conflict in communities is usually about the task or the person.Of course, sometimes it's hard to separate one from the other. Task conflict happens when people have different ideas of what needs to be done.It points to potential differences in opinion about everything you can imagine that is essential for a group: mission, priorities of tasks, compensation mechanism (机制), decision­making mechanisms, etc.Task conflict is not a problem when people realize the source of the conflict is the task and not the people.Community members must resolve tension inclusively with everyone's voice being heard and acknowledged.However, this does not mean that the solution must include everyone's opinion.After the conversation, everyone should feel that they had a fair chance to express their opinion and that it was taken seriously by others and not brushed_aside. Conflict between people is tricky because it's attacking a person's essence and self­worth.Often this form of conflict, relationship conflict, happens when two conditions are met: First, people have different values or are holding different assumptions, and secondly, neither party can see beyond their own biases.With relationship conflict, the person is perceived to be the problem and is being attacked by others.Each party assumes that most people are on their side and that the other person is acting out of self­interest.This eventually leads to people disagreeing with each other, not for the task's sake but to prove the other person is wrong. Sometimes conflict originates in a task.People might prefer different tools or different approaches.If this initial controversy is ignored or not dealt with appropriately, the relatively easy task conflict turns into a more complex relationship conflict.When relationship conflict occurs, a lot of things are reactive rather than reflective.People stop thinking and act impulsively (冲动地)． All in all, remember that every culture has its own way of handling conflict.Some people consider it dishonest if an argument is not addressed openly, while in other cultures, such a discussion will not be acceptable.It comes down to “Don't assume everyone thinks like you”． 1．What does the underlined phrase “brushed aside” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Approved.　　　　　B．Ignored. C．Swept. D．Denied. 2．Which of the following is a relationship conflict? A．Eric has a quarrel with his wife in shopping mall. B．Group members are debating which approaches to be used. C．Tom is criticized by his best friend for being irresponsible. D．Two neighbors have a big argument over community health issues. 3．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A．Relationship conflict originates from task conflict. B．Task conflict is easier to resolve than relationship conflict. C．Conflict in communities causes people to make impulsive decisions. D．Task conflict can be sometimes transformed into relationship conflict. 4．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A．Give a warning. B．Offer a suggestion. C．Make an assumption. D．List a misconception. B (2025·郑州联考)In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them.Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win, you end up no better off.You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments.Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered.Everybody else loses.This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments. However, there are ways to win an argument every time.When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell_out their argument fully.Assess its strength and weakness.Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies.This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it. These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument. 5．What is the author's attitude toward Carnegie's understanding of argument? A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Tolerant. D．Uncertain. 6．Why do many people try to avoid arguments? A．They lack debating skills. B．They may feel bad even if they win. C．They fear being ignored. D．They are not confident in themselves. 7．What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Defend. B．Explain. C．Conclude. D．Repeat. 8．What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author? A．Sense of logic. B．Solid supporting evidence. C．Proper manners. D．Understanding from both sides. 卷码 3000360 姓名 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.读后续写精品课件·名师析题 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·苏北四市调研)Sista raced ahead, the sea breeze streaming against her face.Rafi finally caught up and then they rested in the shade. “Now I'm hungry.I know where there's a great apple tree，” Sista said.“It belongs to an old lady called Susan who lives in the little house by the hill.I heard she's stubborn, but that sometimes she gives fruit in return for an errand (差事)．” “Let's go，” Rafi said.They crossed a stream by hopping from rock to rock.Finally, upon a hilltop, they saw a splendid apple tree with bright red fruits. A small farmhouse stood at the bottom of the hill.Rafi's heart pounded as Sista knocked on the door.An elderly woman answered. “Yes？” the lady asked, staring at the girls. “We heard ...” said Sista, her voice shaky, “that we could run an errand for you in exchange for apples.” Susan raised one eyebrow.“Ah, yes，” she clicked her tongue.“Nothing is free, eh？” She led the girls into the kitchen.When passing the living room, Sista found that the wall was decorated with colourful crayon drawings, which seem to be children's.She wondered who drew these since Susan was alone, with no grandchildren, even no families or relatives.The lady grabbed two baskets, one large and one small, and pushed them into the girls' hands.“Go fill these with apples.Come right back.” The girls raced up the hill to the tree, climbed the branches, and picked the ripest apples.After filling the baskets, they returned to the house. Susan filled a bag with rice and dried beans, and then she handed it to Sista.“Take this bag and the large basket of apples to the Gomez family.Do you know them？” The girls nodded.Sista had heard that Mr Gomez has been sick in bed for a long time and that Mrs Gomez has to raise three little kids. “Good.And ask them for the payment，” Susan added with a tight smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The girls hit the road.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 When Susan opened the envelope, the girls saw the payment！　 　 　 　 　 　 　 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$