必修1　UNIT 3　单元三测 课时作业(一)（课时作业）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

必修1　UNIT 3　单元三测·课时作业(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·福州模拟)The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain, as the last term in spring, originates from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains.” Key time for agriculture Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north. It brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger. It's a key time to protect the crops from insect pests. Drinking tea There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. Eating toona sinensis People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes, “Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk.” The vegetable is nutritious and can help to strengthen the immune system. Grain Rain Festival The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. People worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain Festival, praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones. 1．Why is Grain Rain important for agriculture? A．It marks the end of cold weather. B．It brings a slight climatic variation. C．It creates a chance for pests to multiply. D．It provides increased rainfall for crop growth. 2．Why do people eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain? A．To enjoy its best taste. B．To improve their vision. C．To get rid of heat of the body. D．To make their skin smooth. 3．What's the significance of Grain Rain in the coastal northern China? A．A sign of the end of bitter winter. B．The arrival of the fishing season. C．A celebration of a religious festival. D．A pray for an abundant tea harvest. B (2025·太原模拟)It felt as if we had been climbing for hours. I stopped to catch my breath as a wave of dizziness swept over me in the thin mountain air. I was on an amazing trip with my family to experience the festival of Qoyllur Rit'i, which takes place at 4,300 meters high in the southern Andes of Peru. As I looked back down the trail we had climbed, and up towards where we had to go, the colorful sight struck me a lot. Entire families wearing local costumes were travelling to this unique festival from all over Peru. Among them were old men, mothers with small babies and children all following the same route. Many of them had horses and donkeys carry their food, blankets, cooking pots and tents. Others had made their way on foot through the mountains for days to attend this remarkable event. We continued climbing upward for another hour and a half before reaching the Sinakara Valley. Right across this flat piece of ground people were putting up shelters and tents to protect themselves from the freezing mist and rain. It was clear, however, from the sound of the drums and singing rising from the campsite that the weather was not going to weaken the festival spirit. The air of excitement, even from our place more than a mile away, was palpable. After dinner, we went to bed fully clothed inside our sleeping bags. We were up early the next morning, the main day of the festival, despite having slept badly on the frozen ground. The men wearing black masks and costumes, had left the campsite in the early hours to climb the nearest mountain by the light of the full moon. From time to time during the procession, they stopped to dance on the glaciers, believing this would bring luck to their villages for the year to come. In the dawn light, we watched them winding their way back down like a large black snake. As they descended, they were joined by groups of dancers in bright traditional costumes. They performed wherever there was space. Although there did not seem to be anyone organizing them or any timetable, the whole festival had become a huge harmonious celebration. 4．What do we know about family's climb up and down the trail? A．They were too tired to enjoy the sight. B．They regretted extremely taking the trip. C．They were fascinated by the scenes there. D．They were greeted warmly by local people. 5．What does the underlined word “palpable” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Suitable.　　　　　　B．Endurable. C．Noticeable. D．Understandable. 6．What can be inferred from the festival participants? A．They were all dressed in plain clothes. B．They were determined to reach the festival. C．They only continued their journey during daylight hours. D．They performed dances to demonstrate their traditional costumes. 7．Where is this text most likely from? A．A health report. B．A sports newspaper. C．A fashion forum. D．A culture magazine. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·郑州模拟)Every year on March 14, students around the world put down their textbooks and pick up slices of pie to celebrate a unique and delicious holiday — Pi (π) Day. Thinking of the first 3 digits (数位) of pi(3.14), you can quickly work out __1__ March 14 was chosen as the date for Pi Day. In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to celebrate the beauty of math and stress the essential role it plays in all aspects of our lives. Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisco's Exploratorium, a museum of science and technology which __2__ (encourage) visitors to be hands­on. During the first celebration, Exploratorium's employees marched around one of the circular __3__ (space) of the museum because pi is the rate of a circle's circumference (周长) to its diameter. As a celebration of the mathematical constant pi, Pi Day in China is to honor Zu Chongzhi (429－500 CE), a Chinese mathematician who calculated pi as being __4__ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, a record in accuracy __5__ was not surpassed for over 800 years. Pi Day is celebrated in __6__ (variety) ways across the world. In the US, schools usually hold activities related to pie, such as pie­eating contests or __7__ (simple) throwing pies toward each other.“In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist，”said a 15­year­old German girl. Schools inspire students __8__ (express) their artistic side through pi­related art displays. These range from pi­inspired paintings to mathematical sculptures, training creativity within the field of mathematics. She even built a 3­dimensional cityscape with Lego for Pi Day, __9__ (use) different colored blocks to represent each digit of pi. So, this year's Pi Day was no different. Pies __10__ (eat) up and numbers rolled as students across the globe came together yet again to honor the charm of pi and math as a whole. 答题区·拍照上传智能阅卷·大数据分析 卷码 3000307 姓名 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9．______ 10.______ 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$