UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（学案）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

|背|单|词| 一、阅读单词(明其义) 1．tap n．　　　　　　　龙头；阀门 2．tissue n. 纸巾 3．smog n. 雾霾 4．desert n. 沙漠 5．battery n. 电池 6．carbon n. 碳 7．just­me­ism n. 以自我为中心，自我中心主义 8．gallon n. 加仑 9．institute n. 机构；研究院 10．chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩 11．brick n. 砖，砖块 12．wag vi.&vt. (狗)摇(尾巴) 13．poster n. 海报 14．pm n. 下午 15．union n. 联合会 16．headstone n. 墓碑 17．county n. 县 18．pedal vi.&vt. 骑n.踏板 19．diagram n. 图解，示意图 20．percentage n. 百分比，百分率 21．disposable adj. 一次性的，用完即丢弃的 22．packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 23．yoghurt n. 酸奶 24．air conditioning n. 空调系统 25．landfill n. 废弃物填埋场 26．clean­burning adj. 清洁焚烧的 27．waste­to­energy adj. 以垃圾作为能源的 28．footwear n. 鞋类 29．near­surface adj. 近地表的 30．build­up n. 增长；加强 二、核心单词(书写准) 1．ocean n．　　　　　　海洋，大海 2．transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 3．recycle vi.&vt. 再利用，回收利用 4．flat n. 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj. 平坦的 5．root n. 树根 6．shoot n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. 射中；射击 7．profit n. 盈利，利润 8．occur vi. 发生 9．slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 10．rate n. 比率，率 11．quote n. 引文，引用(的话) 12．overcome vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 13．former adj. 以前的，从前的 14．current adj. 当前的，现时的 15．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 16．therefore adv. 因此；由此 17．path n. 小径，小道 18．destination n. 目的地；终点 19．resident n. 居民 20．attitude n. 看法；态度 21．plastic adj. 塑料制的 22．sum vt. 概括，总结 23．overflow vi.&vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥 三、变形单词(晓其变) 1．globe　　　n. 　　　地球 global adj. 全球的，全世界的 globally adv. 全球地，全世界地 2．industry n. 工业 industrial adj. 工业的 3．extinct adj. 灭绝的 extinction n. 灭绝 4．solve vt. 解决 solution n. 解决办法 5．electric adj. 带电的 electrical adj. 和电有关的 electricity n. 电 6．balance n. 平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 7．bother vi.& vt. 费心，麻烦n.麻烦 bothered adj. 担心的；烦恼的 8．firm adj. 坚实的；稳固的 firmly adv. 坚决地；坚定地；坚固地 9．found vt. 创立，建立；创办 foundation n. 基础；地基 founder n. 创办人，创始者 10．involve vt. 参与；包含 involved adj. 有关的；卷入的；复杂的 involvement n. 参与；牵连；包含 11．organise v. 组织 organiser n. 组织者，安排者 organisation n. 组织 12．content n. 内容，含量；满足 v．使满足 adj. 满足的；满意的；甘愿的 contented adj. 满意的；满足的 13．agriculture n. 农业 agricultural adj. 农业的 14．propose v. 建议，提议 proposal n. 建议，提议 15．region n. 地区，区域 regional adj. 地区的，区域的 16．survive v. 继续生存，幸存 survival n. 继续生存，幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 17．determine v. 决定，下决心 determination n. 决心；毅力 determined adj. 坚决的 18．park v. 停车 n．公园 parking n. (车辆等的)停放 19．appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎 appearance n. 表现；外表 disappear vi. 消失，不见 disappearance n. 消失；不见 20．track n．行踪；足迹；轨道；小径，小道 v. 跟踪；留下足迹 tracking n. 跟踪 21．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的 officially adv. 官方地，正式地 22．contain v. 容纳，包含；抑制 container n. 容器 23．major adj. 主要的；重要的 n. 主修科目 vi.主修，专攻 majority n. 大多数 24．indicate vt. 表明；显示 indication n. 暗示，表明 25．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的 annually adv. 每年；一年一度地 26．pollute vt. 使污染 pollution n. 污染 pollutant n. 污染物 27．flood n. 洪水 v．淹没，泛滥 flooding n. 水灾，洪水泛滥 四、同“族”词汇(巧积累) 1．“发生”种种有变故 ①occur vi.　　　　　　　发生 ②happen v. 发生；碰巧 ③arise vi. 发生；出现 ④take place 发生；举行；举办 ⑤come up 发生；走近 ⑥come about 发生；产生 2．“over＋动词”合成词 ①overcome 克服(困难)；控制(感情) ②overflow 满是，有许多；泛滥 ③overload 超载 ④overhear 偶然听到 ⑤overlook 俯瞰；忽略 ⑥overturn 颠覆，翻转 |背|短|语| 1．do one's part for sth.　　　尽自己所能做某事 2．in harmony with 与……和谐相处 3．suffer from 遭受；患……病 4．can't be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事 5．pick up 获得；收拾；乘载 6．make a difference 有影响，起作用 7．take action 采取行动 8．set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立 9．be committed to 致力于 10．all around the world 全世界 11．be rooted in 深深扎根于 12．make sb.'s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 13．work through 调整(情绪) 14．come up with 想出，想到 15．thanks to 由于，幸亏 16．take part (in) 参加 17．cut back on 削减，缩减 18．to sum up 总之 19．set an example for 为……树立榜样 20．make the best of 充分利用 |背|佳|句| 一、背教材原句，学高级句式 1．To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established.(动词不定式作状语) 为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”诞生了。 2．Alive or fallen, you served a purpose.(形容词短语作状语) 无论是活着还是死去，你都有一定的价值。 3．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that引导目的状语从句) 人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达 单元主题：环境保护 1．Only by reducing pollution can we protect the environment effectively. 只有减少污染，我们才能有效地保护环境。 2．What we should do now is to raise awareness about environmental protection. 我们现在应该做的是提高环境保护的意识。 3．It is our immediate action that will determine the health of our planet in the future. 正是我们现在的行动将决定我们星球未来的健康状况。 |背|语|段| 以读促写：形体描写之“腰” With the wind roaring angrily and the raincoat dancing, I felt warm and secure inside. Mom bent forward and pedaled with all her strength, her waist twitching with tension. I started to feel guilty of my coldness, tears welling up in my eyes. Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom's waist and gently pressed my face against her back. In the crying wind and pouring rain, I found myself hugging my mother, tighter than ever. 风声怒吼，雨衣飘飞，但我心里热乎乎的，踏实安稳。妈妈弯着身子，用尽全身力气骑行，她的腰因用力而扭动。我开始为自己的冷漠而愧疚，眼泪夺眶而出。我悄悄地用手搂着妈妈的腰，轻轻地把脸贴在妈妈的后背上。风咆哮，雨滂沱，我不自觉地抱住妈妈，越抱越紧。 [高分悟道]　本段中使用了“bent forward, her waist twitching with tension, around Mom's waist”等词块描述了作者的母亲载着作者在风雨中奋力骑车的画面，表现了作者的母亲不畏困难的伟大母爱。 课前请完成《默写本》P564的相关内容 第1课时语基夯实课 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Despite his 　　　　　　 (普通的) appearance, he possesses extraordinary talents. 2．After a long flight, they finally arrived at their 　　　　　　 (目的地)． 3．Her positive 　　　　　　 (态度) helped her deal with the challenges she faced. 4．She had to 　　　　　　 (克服) her fear of public speaking to succeed in her career. 5．The 　　　　　　 (海洋) is home to countless species of fish and other marine life. 6．The city's 　　　　　　 (交通运输系) system is efficient and accessible, making it easy for residents and tourists to get around. 7．We should 　　　　　　 (回收利用) more to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. 8．　　　　　　 (塑料制的) bags are convenient, but they also contribute to pollution. 9．She has a 　　　　　　 (微小的) chance of winning the competition. 10．She still keeps in touch with her 　　　　　　 (以前的) neighbors, even though she moved years ago. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇在句中的词性及汉语意思) 1．He tapped the window gently to get the attention of the person inside.　　　　　　　　 2．The sailor decided to desert the ship when it started to sink during the storm.　　　　　　　　 3．The teacher rates each student's performance at the end of the semester.　　　　　　　　 4．Natural gas is considered a clean­burning alternative to coal for electricity generation.　　　　　　　　 5．①Please make sure you have sufficient balance in your account before making the transaction.　　　　　　　　 ②How can you find the ball that is heavier by using a balance and only weighing twice？　　　　　　　　 ③We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife conservation.　　　　　　　　 ④To hold a pencil, she must balance it between her wrists, then use her arms to push it along the page.　　　　　　　　 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．　　　　　　 (globe) warming is a serious concern for scientists around the world. 2．The company is seeking a long­term 　　　　 (solve) to their supply chain problems. 3．The 　　　　　　 (extinct) of the dinosaurs is still a topic of scientific debate. 4．He stood 　　　　　　 (firm) behind his decision, even in the face of criticism. 5．The 　　　　　　 (major) of the employees prefer a flexible work schedule. 6．The success of the event relied heavily on the 　　　　　　 (involve) of volunteers. 7．Climate change poses a serious threat to 　　　　 (agriculture) production. 8．She proved that 　　　　　　 (determine) can be as important as talent when she won the spelling bee. 9．The 　　　　　　 (propose) for a new park was approved by the city council. 10．Their only way out for 　　　　　　 (survive) and development is to carry out reform and innovation. Ⅳ.选词填空 take action, all around the world, cut back on, come up with, to sum up, do my part for, make a difference, take part in 1．The doctor suggests that I should 　　　　　　　　　　 foods containing too much fat and sugar. 2．It's high time that we should 　　　　　　　 to protect the water resources. 3．　　　　　　　　， there are three main ways of solving the problem. 4．As a student, I hope I can 　　　　　　　　 the protection of endangered wildlife. 5．The video has been seen by millions of people 　　　　　　　　 after it was posted online. 6．We have sent him an invitation letter but it is unknown whether he will 　　　　　　　　 the party or not. 7．He racked his brains for a long time but couldn't 　　　　　　　　 a better solution. 8．If we combine our efforts and take immediate measures, we can 　　　　　　 to the society. 重点词汇深化学习 1．balance [n.平衡；秤；余额 vt.使平衡，权衡] |系|统|归|纳| (1)keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的说来；权衡之后，全面考虑之后 balance ...against ... 权衡/比较……和…… keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 (2)balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的 have/keep a balanced diet 　保持均衡饮食 |多|维|训|练| ①(动作描写)When I learnt to ride a bike, I struggled to 　　　　　　　　　　　 but soon I 　　　　　　　　 and fell on my face. 当我学习骑自行车时，我努力保持平衡，但很快失去了平衡，摔趴在地上。 ②(话题写作之健康)Regular exercise is a solution to maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which helps to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.What's more, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is essential for good health.　　　　　　　　 enjoying delicious food and providing nutrition for the body is the key to a healthy life. 定期锻炼是保持健康生活方式的解决方案，它有助于保持我们的身体强壮和平衡。此外，保持均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。在享受美味的食物和给身体提供营养之间保持平衡是健康生活的关键。 2．bother [vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；(使)担心，(使)苦恼 n．麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人] |系|统|归|纳| (1)bother doing/to do sth.　　费心做某事 bother (sb.) with/about sth. 为某事麻烦(某人) bother sb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 It bothers/bothered sb.that ...使某人烦恼/担心的是…… (2)It is/was a bother for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是个麻烦 have bother (in) ... 担心(做)某事 put sb.to bother 给某人添乱 (3) bothered adj. 担心的，烦恼的 can't be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事 be bothered about sth. 为某事而担心/烦恼 名师指津：bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。 |多|维|训|练| ①To sum up，the majority of people can't be bothered 　　　　 (recycle) plastic products. ②(对话描写)“I'm sorry to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 so late at night，”he continued，“But I'm in serious trouble.” “很抱歉为我的个人问题这么晚打扰您，”他继续说道，“但我遇到了严重的麻烦。” ③That I can't keep up with others bothers me. →________________________________________ (it作形式主语) →_________________________________________ (what引导的主语从句) 3．involve [vt.参与；包含] |系|统|归|纳| (1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事 involve doing sth. 需要做某事 (2)involved adj.复杂的；有关联的，涉及的 get/be involved in　　　被卷入……之中；参与……；专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth.与某人/某事有密切联系 (3)involvement n. 参与，包含 名师点津：involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关联的，涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 |多|维|训|练| ①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves 　　　　　　 (spend) quite a lot of time with students. ②Parental 　　　　　　 (involve) in their children's education can significantly improve academic outcomes. ③(2023·天津高考书面表达)I am more than delighted to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the upcoming Chinese Workshop，which aims to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK.我非常高兴能参加即将举办的中文工坊，这旨在促进中英文化交流。 ④I have got involved in voluntary work, and I have learned a lot. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I have learned a lot.(动词­ed形式短语作状语) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I have learned a lot.(动词­ing形式短语作状语) 4．occur (occurred, occurred) [vi.发生；出现；被想起] |系|统|归|纳| (1)sth.occurs to sb.　　　　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb.that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 (2)occurrence n. 出现；发生；事件 联想发散：表示“某人突然想到(起)……”的表达： It (suddenly) comes/came to sb.＋动词不定式/that 从句； It (suddenly) hits/hit sb.＋动词不定式/that 从句； It (suddenly) strikes/struck sb.＋动词不定式/that 从句 |多|维|训|练| ①Suddenly a good idea occurred 　　　　　　 her, but she didn't know how to speak it out. ②It never occurred to him 　　　　　　 (ask) anyone to help him with English. ③Ocean pollution is not a rare 　　　　　　 (occur) all around the world, so we must take action to keep a balance between mankind and oceans. ④(神态描写)我突然想起我们骑的马有可能认识回家的路，我破涕为笑。(一句多译) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears.(it作形式主语) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the horses we were riding might know the way home and I smiled through tears.(sth.occur to/strike/hit sb.) 5．majority [n.大多数] |系|统|归|纳| (1)a/the majority of ...　大多数…… be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数 (2)major n. 专业；某专业的学生 v. 主修 adj. 主要的；大部分的；较多的 major in 主修……；以……为专业 名师指津：“a/the majority of＋可数名词复数或集合名词”用作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；“the majority of＋不可数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 |多|维|训|练| ①What made us wild with joy was that the majority of our work 　　　　　　 (be) finished at 5 pm yesterday. ②(选词填空)Don't be pessimistic.It's only a tiny 　　　　　　 of people who are causing the problem and a 　　　　　　 are good citizens.(majority/minority) ③(话题写作之比赛经历)Some people gave up halfway, but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 made it to the finishing line. 有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 ④(话题写作之学校生活)Those who have voted for me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， so I am elected as chairman of the Students' Union. 为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为学生会主席。 6．work through[调整(情绪)；完成；解决] |系|统|归|纳| break through　　　突破 get through 通过；完成；打通(电话) go through 经历；仔细检查 live through 经历……而未死 look through 浏览，翻阅 carry through (常指艰难地)做，完成 put through 接通(电话) |多|维|训|练|——————————(用through短语完成句子) ①The founders of the organisation must have 　　　　　　　　 a lot of hardships in the beginning. ②If you don't know the meaning of an unfamiliar word, try to guess the meaning instead of 　　　　　　　　 a dictionary at first. ③After someone you love dies, it can take a long time to 　　　　　　　　 your grief. ④It was with great determination and courage that the old man 　　　　　　　　 the stomach cancer. 7．come up with[想出；提出；赶上] |系|统|归|纳| come up　　　　被提出；走近；上来；发芽 come about 发生 come out 出版；出来；出现；结果是 come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解 come to 苏醒过来；突然被某人想起来 名师指津：come up with意为“想出；提出”，主语是人；come up意为“被提出”，主语是想法、问题等表示事物的词，不用于被动语态。 |多|维|训|练|—————————————————————(补全语段) (情节叙述)I was struggling with a problem when I ①　　　　　　　　 a brilliant idea.It ②　　　　　　　　 me suddenly while I was taking a walk.I ③　　　　　　　　 a book that provided the solution I needed.It was amazing how everything ④　　　　　　　　 so perfectly.I shared my idea with other classmates, and it ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 even better than I expected. 我正在绞尽脑汁想一个问题，突然我想出了一个绝妙的主意。当我散步的时候，这个想法突然蹦进了我的脑海。我偶然发现了一本书，书中提供了我所需的解决方案。一切都如此完美地发生，真是太神奇了。我与其他同学分享了我的想法，结果比我预期的还要好。 8．cut back on[削减，缩减] |系|统|归|纳| cut back　　　削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 删减；砍倒；降低 cut up 切碎；切开 cut off 切断；隔绝 cut out 删掉；剪除，切除 名师指津：cut down (on)与cut back (on)表示“减少，削减”时用法基本一致，可以换用。 |多|维|训|练|——————————————(用cut短语完成句子) ①People had 　　　　　　　　 many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. ②Mother told me to 　　　　　　　　 the meat before putting it into the pot. ③You need to watch your diet and 　　　　　　 the fatty foods, like ice cream. ④Our water supply has been 　　　　　　　　 so we have to buy some bottled water. 课时作业评价 课下请完成配套训练P407－408“课时作业(一)” 第2课时写作提能课 学教材佳句，写亮句子 (说明：句中的黑体词汇为单元复现词汇) 句式1　形容词(短语)作状语 |解|读|规|则| (1)形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等； (2)形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开； (3)形容词(短语)作状语与副词作状语的区别：前者表示主语的状态，后者在句中作状语通常修饰动词或整个句子。 |习|练|规|则|　(单句语法填空/句式升级) ①　　　　　　 (excite), the dog wagged his tail and jumped up and down with joy when he saw his owner coming home. ②Because he was surprised, he stood there with his eyes wide open. →　　　　　　， he stood there with his eyes wide open. |应|用|写|美| ③(动作描写)既疲惫又饥饿，他们终于在长途跋涉后到达了目的地。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， they finally reached the destination after a long journey. ④(动作描写)她既愤怒又失望，一言不发地离开了房间。 　　　　　　　　　　　　， she left the room without saying a word. 句式2　so that引导目的状语从句 |解|读|规|则| (1)so that 可引导目的状语从句，作“以便；为的是”讲，从句中通常用may (might)或can (could)。 (2)in order that也可引导目的状语从句，但so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。 (3)当so that/in order that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句转化为不定式或in order to/so as to句型。 (4)so that 也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，有时可以转换成so ...that ...句型。 |习|练|规|则|　(用so that句式改写) ①Please speak slowly and let me set down your cellphone number and address. →Please speak slowly 　　　　　　　　　　 your cellphone number and address. |应|用|写|美| ②(话题写作之环境保护)我们应该采取行动让更多同学参与到环保活动中，以便我们的校园能更加美丽。 We should take action to involve more classmates in environmental protection activities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ③(话题写作之学习活动)我努力平衡学习和爱好，以便能放松且更有效率。我会为高考尽己所能。 I try to balance my study and hobbies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.I will do my part for the college entrance exam. 积主题语素，写美语段 建构主题语义场 子语境(一)　环境问题的现状 1．air pollution　　　　　　　　空气污染 2．global warming 全球变暖 3．be threatened with extinction 濒临灭绝 4．the extinction of many species 许多物种的灭绝 5．the build­up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants 二氧化碳和其他污染物的积聚 6．Sea levels are rising due to the melting of polar ice sheets. 由于极地冰盖的融化，海平面在上升。 7．Extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods and hot waves, are threatening more and more countries. 像飓风、洪水和热浪等极端天气情况正在威胁越来越多的国家。 8．Climate change is becoming an increasingly pressing issue as global temperatures continue to rise.随着全球气温的持续上升，气候变化正成为一个日益紧迫的问题。 子语境(二)　环境问题的原因 1．cut down trees　　　　　　　砍树 2．waste natural resources 浪费自然资源 3．kill wild animals 捕杀野生动物 4．industrial pollution 工业污染 5．The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and power plants. 空气污染的主要原因是车辆和发电厂燃烧化石燃料。 6．Many places have experienced heavy rain, resulting in the flooding of some rivers. 许多地方经历了大雨，导致一些河流泛滥。 子语境(三)　保护环境的措施 1．grow/plant more trees　　　栽种更多的树 2．cycle to work 骑自行车上班 3．use less tissue paper 少用纸巾纸 4．live together in peace with nature 与大自然和平相处 5．increase our awareness of environmental protection 提升我们对环境保护的认识 6．take action to protect/preserve the environment 采取行动保护环境 7．Bike­sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities. 共享单车是一种廉价而简单的方式，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪声污染，并享受城市锻炼的好处。 主题语段微写作 一、运用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现) Dear friends， Our globe faces ①　　　　　　　　　　　 (环境挑战), such as smog and carbon emissions.It's time ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (采取行动克服这些挑战) and create a cleaner, safer world. Firstly, we should ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使用公共交通工具或自行车) instead of private cars to reduce pollution.Secondly, ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (回收并拒绝一次性物品和塑料包装), which often end up in landfills or our oceans.Thirdly, supporting clean­burning energy and ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使用自来水而不是瓶装水) can make a big difference.Lastly, involve your family and friends in this mission.We should ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (提高对环境问题的认识) and ⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (为保护我们的星球尽自己的一份力量)． Let's work together to create a better future for our planet. 二、对标单元主题创写语段 Helen和她的家人搬到了城里的一个新地方，发现社区里有很多垃圾。请你根据所给首句提示，写一个片段，描写Helen带领同学一起清理垃圾的过程。注意要有对话、场景、动作及心理描写。 The big day came and the students gathered at the school gate.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(拍照上传学生习作，现场品优析劣) 课时作业评价 课下请完成配套训练P409－410“课时作业(二)” 第3课时主题阅读课 一、精读阅读理解——提素养　　　　　　 　　 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C篇)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre­seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.(说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) [真题评价] 1．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1？(　 ) A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day­to­day care. C．It cuts the farm­to­table distance. D．It relies on farmer's markets. 2．What information does the convenient app offer？(　 ) A．Real­time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre­seeded pods. 3．What can be concluded about BMF employees？(　 ) A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 4．What does the text mainly talk about？(　 ) A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management. C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards. [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“平行结构”的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.________________ ②(熟词生义)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. ________________ 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①go through 　　　　　________________ ②fresh greens ________________ ③real time ________________ ④zero emissions ________________ ⑤live out ________________ ⑥be passionate about ________________ 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. 抓标志：从属连词____________ 判类型：原因状语从句＋主句 试翻译：由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。 二、精析读后续写——启思维　　　　　　 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [1] Mrowwwwl! The cat meowed angrily as she clawed (抓) at Jennifer's arm, drawing a thin line of blood.❶ Just as quickly as she struck out with her claw, the little orange­and­white cat leaped back to her hiding space under Jennifer's bed.❷ From the darkness under the bed, two green eyes produced bright light, staring back out at Jennifer. [2] Jennifer was starting to feel discouraged in a major way.❸ She was never one for giving up; but it had been several days like this since adopting the cat — Darla — from the animal shelter, struggling to win over the young cat's affections through treats and soft and gentle whispers.It was during her summer break, so she had plenty of time to keep trying to win over the animal.But it wasn't time that was the issue — it was Jennifer's emotions that were quickly fading. [3] It had been two years since Jennifer's beloved brown tabby (斑猫) — Marlin — had passed away.She never could quite get over the shock and emptiness which remained in her heart.❹ Marlin had been Jennifer's faithful friend and loving companion through all the pains and trials of growing up.After Marlin died, things were never quite the same again for Jennifer.It was the first real death to pierce Jennifer's heart and signaled the end of her carefree childhood. [4] She desperately wanted Darla to love her the way Marlin had and for her to love Darla just the same; but what was Jennifer supposed to do now？❺ The cut on her arm was all she had to show for her effort.Jennifer sat on the floor, burying her face in her hands, and her body trembled as she softly began to cry.❻ 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling — fur.　 　 Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.　 　 　 [高分写作指导] 一、读文路径 把握结构主旨 二、思考路径 1．理清故事双线 2．关注伏笔照应 伏笔1：From the darkness under the bed ...out at Jennifer.(暗示宠物猫对Jennifer有戒备心理) 伏笔2：But it wasn't time that ... quickly fading.(暗示Jennifer心中的爱会被宠物猫Darla再次唤起) 伏笔3：She desperately wanted ... just the same.(暗示Jennifer和Darla最终会彼此信任与喜爱) 3．构思续写内容(运用“5所”构思) 第一段： ①What was the strange feeling？(所感——接续首句) ②What did Jennifer do and see then？(所做、所见——推进情节) ③Did Jennifer feel good about the cat？(根据原文伏笔2提出问题：所感——推进情节) ④What did Jennifer think of？(所想——衔接下文) 第二段： ⑤How did Darla respond? (根据原文伏笔1提出问题：所做——接续首句) ⑥What did Jennifer do next to comfort the cat? (所做——推进情节) ⑦What lesson did Jennifer learn from this event？(所感——主旨升华) 4．吻合语言风格 本续写前文①②句运用拟人修辞，描写活灵活现；①②⑥句运用了“meowed angrily, clawed at”等动作生动地呈现了Darla戒备与警觉；③④⑤句运用了“starting to feel discouraged, desperately wanted”直观地呈现了Jennifer内心情感的冲突。 三、写作路径 1．写好两个关键语段 (1)请设计当Darla触碰Jennifer的脸时，Jennifer的感受与表现。 　 　 　 　 (2)请设计当Jennifer伸手去抚摸Darla时，Darla的反应。 　 　 　 　 2．做到衔接照应全文(请完成文章续写) After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　(拍照上传学生习作，现场品优析劣) 课时作业评价 课下请完成配套训练P411－412“课时作业(三)” 25 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$