精品解析：河北省石家庄市行唐县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项：请在答题纸上做答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Me too. B. Certainly. C. Thank you. 2. A. Sure. B. Good idea C. I will. 3. A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 4. A. Good job. B. All right. C. That’s all right. 5. A. OK, I won’t. B. I’m fine. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What would Tina like to put in the soup? A. B. C. 8. What animals are they talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 9. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 10. When did Nancy read the story? A. When she was five years old. B. When she was in Grade 3. C. When she was in Grade 5. 11. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should respect everyone. B. We should tell the truth. C. We should help each other. 12. Where do Sally’s parents work? A. In the school. B. In the store. C. At the radio station. 13. What does Sally want to do after school? A. Help her parents make dinner. B. Do her homework. C. Read more books. 14. What do Sally’s parents chink of these rules? A. Boring. B. Strict. C. Helpful. 15. Where is the girl from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Australia. 16. What is the girl learning? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese medicine. C. Chinese art and music. 17. Where does the girl stay? A. At the hotel. B. At the school. C. At her friend’s home. 18. When is the girl going back to her country? A. In May. B. In July. C. In August. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Mr. Smith do? A. He is a postman. B. He is a salesman. C. He is a policeman. 20. When did the girl cry for help? A. On a winter morning. B. On a winter evening. C. On a summer morning. 21. Where did Mr. Smith take the girl? A. To her home. B. To the hospital. C. To his office. 22. What time does Jenny’s school finish? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 23. Where is Lily talking with Mrs. Brown? A In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 24. Who is washing clothes? A. Betty. B. Jane. C. Anne. 25. What is Jim doing in the kitchen? A. Cleaning the windows. B. Helping Anne make pizza. C. Washing clothes. 听短文填空 The Blacks’ Mountain-climbing Trip Time Today is 26. ____________. Weather It is 27. ____________ Things they did ★Mr. Black and Mrs. Black took a lot of 28. ____________. ★Eric helped a kid find her 29. ____________. ★Ruby 30. ____________ a friend there. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China has different kinds of food. Living in China, it’s ____1____ to eat Chinese food every day. You can have baozi for breakfast or dumplings for lunch or dinner, as you like. But ____2____ you go to a Chinese restaurant in a western country, things are different. You may not know what most of the foods on the ____3____ are. For westerners (西方人), they have different eating ____4____ from Chinese. These days, however, many people ____5____ more Chinese food to western countries. Westerners ____6____Chinese food is delicious and healthy. And Chinese food can help them to keep ____7____. So they want to ____8____ more Chinese food. Now more westerners would like to ____9____ Chinese food. ____10____ someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too. Let’s wait and see. 1. A. long B. common C. huge D. kind 2. A. though B. because C. before D. if 3. A. book B. menu C. hair D. map 4. A. habits B. plans C. results D. life 5. A. find B. need C. bring D. cause 6. A. wait B. try C. worry D. think 7. A. full B. tall C. fit D. awful 8. A. taste B. sell C. lend D. leave 9. A. look about B. worry about C. care about D. learn about 10. A. Much B. Maybe C. Ever D. Hardly 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I will never forget that cold winter morning. It made me ____11____ (understand) that helping others means ____12____ (much) than just kindness—it can save a life. One day, I went for a walk ____13____ a quiet street. The air was ____14____ (freeze). As I turned around a corner, ____15____ old man holding a little girl’s hand suddenly appeared. His steps were slow and unsteady. Without warning, ____16____ (he) arm hit a tree branch, and he fell down ____17____ (heavy). The girl ____18____ (cry) out, “Grandpa! Are you okay?” His face turned pale, and his hands shook like ____19____ (leaf) in the wind. The girl shouted for help again and again, _____20_____ people just walked past them quickly. My heart raced, and I remembered my grandfather’s _____21_____ (word). “Always be _____22_____ (help), even when it’s hard.” I rushed to the old man and checked his breathing. “Don’t worry,” I said to the girl. “I’ll call for help.” I dialed 120 quickly. Soon, _____23_____ (second) doctors arrived and took him to the hospital. Later, the girl thanked me with tears in her eyes. I _____24_____ (feel) warm inside, even in the cold winter. From that day on, I learned that small actions can make a big _____25_____ (different). If you see someone in trouble, don’t hesitate—offer your hand. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules: Phone Rules for Jason (1) Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. (2) Turn off the phone during meals. That is family time. (3) Do not use the phone when doing homework. (4) Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you. Learning to ________ is important. (5) Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street. It is not safe to do those two things at the same time. 26. Who probably made these phone rules for Jason? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. Jason himself. 27. When can Jason use his phone according to the passage? A. When he is doing his homework. B. When he is having dinner at home. C. When he is answering parents’ calls. D. When he is walking down the street. 28. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. send messages to friends B. have good grades at school C. start and end phone calls D. talk with people face to face B Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-to-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. 29. What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A. Need. B. Build. C. Find. D. Buy. 30. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Walking with dogs or cats is useless. B. Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C. Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D. Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets. 31. What is this passage mainly about? A. Ways to feed pets. B. Different kinds of pets. C. Tips for pet care. D. Making room for pets. C Once upon a time, there was an old king, and he didn’t have any kids. He needed to find the right one for the job when he died. The king loved growing plants. So he said, “Anyone who wants to be the king after me needs to come to the palace and get a special seed. Then, in six months, the one who grows the best plant from that seed will be the new king.” When the big day came, Jun got a special seed. Jun chose a flowerpot. Every day, Jun watered that seed. But day after day, Jun’s pot was still just a pot. While the other kids had big, strong plants growing up. Jun didn’t grow anything. Now six months passed and all the boys had to show off their plants to see who would be the new king. At the palace, the king came to Jun. He was surprised, “What’s going on here? You brought me an empty pot?” “Your Majesty. I tried my best but it still didn’t grow anything. I’m really sorry.” The king told everyone, “None of these seeds could grow because they were all cooked!” Even though Jun’s pot was empty, he showed everyone that he was the most honest one. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The king was too old to do his present job. B. The king loved growing plants. C. The king got an idea to find the new king. D. The king got some special seeds. 33. What was Jun’s pot like six months later? A. B. C. D. 34. What was wrong with the seeds the king gave? A. They needed special water. B. They were cooked and dead. C. They only grew in big pots. D. They were too old to use. 35. What does the story teach us most? A. Being honest is important. B. Plants need daily care. C. Kings are always wise. D. Big pots grow better plants. D Morgan is very happy these days. She is in Grade 7 at L. B. Clarke Middle School the USA. She gives her journals (日志) to the teacher. She writes them in the summer holiday. She says, “I read many books to finish them.” In the summer holiday, most schools in the USA ask students to read. But L. B. Clarke starts a program this year. Students write their journals three times a week. The journals are about books they read or their everyday life. “Good writers must be good readers.” says a teacher in the school. “Our program also asks them to read, but in a different way.” Caroline, another student, finishes six journals. She writes about her favourite books and family trips. “The program helps me learn new things,” she says, “and if I forget something, I can look in my journals.” 36. Where does Caroline come from? A England. B. America. C. France. D. Japan. 37 How does Morgan finish the journals? A. She visits many places. B. She asks many friends. C. She asks her parents for help. D. She reads many books. 38. How often do the students write journals? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. D. Three times a month. 39. What may be one of Caroline’s journals about? A. A movie called The Smurfs. B. A basketball game between Lakers and Heat. C. A student called Morgan. D. A book called The Joy Luck Club. 40. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You don’t need to read many books if you want to be a good writer. B. A good reader must be a good writer. C. As a good reader, you must write very well. D. If you want to be a good writer, you must first read many books. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 People would like to wear clothes and shoes with popular colors. In ancient China, there were popular colors during different dynasties (朝代). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) liked the color purple, so his people all wore purple clothes. People had to catch sea snails to make the color purple, but they are hard to catch. In the Qin Dynasty, people liked black. Everyone wore black. Even their flags were black. The Qin people believed that black was the color of water. They thought water brought them good luck. The Song Dynasty was famous for its white porcelain (瓷器). White was also part of their everyday life. Young girls liked to wear flowers in their hair. They also wore white makeup (化妆品). Some rich girls even put white pearls (珍珠) on their faces. The Forbidden City was built during the Ming Dynasty. The palaces and walls are all red. Some people say it’s because of the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red. He asked people to build red houses and make red porcelain. He also asked high officials to dress in red. 41. When did purple clothing become popular? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why was making the color purple difficult in ancient times? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did people in the Qin Dynasty think of water? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How did young girls style (打扮) themselves in the Song Dynasty? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the color red? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Lucy and Ben, are talking about the weather.) Ben: ____46____. I enjoy snowy days! Lucy: Really? Why do you like winter? Ben: ____47____. And I can build snowmen with my brother. Lucy: I prefer summer. Ben: ____48____? Lucy: Because I love swimming and eating ice cream! Ben: Oh, ____49____? Lucy: I usually go to the beach on sunny weekends. Want to join me next time? Ben: ____50____. Lucy: Cool! Let’s plan it soon. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 在七年级的学习和生活中，哪一天对你来说比较特别呢？请以“A Special Day for Me in Grade 7”为题，根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文记录下这一天。 内容要点： （1）对你来说哪一天是特别的一天？ （2）这一天发生了什么？ （3）简单描述你的感受。 写作要求： 注意： （1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Special Day for Me in Grade 7 A year ago, I became a middle school student. I had many colourful days in this term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项：请在答题纸上做答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Me too. B. Certainly. C. Thank you. 2. A. Sure. B. Good idea C. I will. 3. A. No problem. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 4. A. Good job. B. All right. C. That’s all right. 5. A. OK, I won’t. B. I’m fine. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What would Tina like to put in the soup? A. B. C. 8. What animals are they talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 9. How old are the animals? A Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 10. When did Nancy read the story? A. When she was five years old. B. When she was in Grade 3. C. When she was in Grade 5. 11. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should respect everyone. B. We should tell the truth. C. We should help each other. 12. Where do Sally’s parents work? A. In the school. B. In the store. C. At the radio station. 13. What does Sally want to do after school? A. Help her parents make dinner. B. Do her homework. C. Read more books. 14. What do Sally’s parents chink of these rules? A. Boring. B. Strict. C. Helpful. 15. Where is the girl from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Australia. 16. What is the girl learning? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese medicine. C. Chinese art and music. 17. Where does the girl stay? A. At the hotel. B. At the school. C. At her friend’s home. 18. When is the girl going back to her country? A. In May. B. In July. C. In August. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What does Mr. Smith do? A. He is a postman. B. He is a salesman. C. He is a policeman. 20. When did the girl cry for help? A. On a winter morning. B. On a winter evening. C. On a summer morning. 21. Where did Mr. Smith take the girl? A. To her home. B. To the hospital. C. To his office. 22. What time does Jenny’s school finish? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 23. Where is Lily talking with Mrs. Brown? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 24. Who is washing clothes? A. Betty. B. Jane. C. Anne. 25. What is Jim doing in the kitchen? A. Cleaning the windows. B. Helping Anne make pizza. C. Washing clothes. 听短文填空 The Blacks’ Mountain-climbing Trip Time Today is 26. ____________. Weather It is 27. ____________ Things they did ★Mr. Black and Mrs. Black took a lot of 28. ____________. ★Eric helped a kid find her 29. ____________. ★Ruby 30. ____________ a friend there. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China has different kinds of food. Living in China, it’s ____1____ to eat Chinese food every day. You can have baozi for breakfast or dumplings for lunch or dinner, as you like. But ____2____ you go to a Chinese restaurant in a western country, things are different. You may not know what most of the foods on the ____3____ are. For westerners (西方人), they have different eating ____4____ from Chinese. These days, however, many people ____5____ more Chinese food to western countries. Westerners ____6____Chinese food is delicious and healthy. And Chinese food can help them to keep ____7____. So they want to ____8____ more Chinese food. Now more westerners would like to ____9____ Chinese food. ____10____ someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too. Let’s wait and see. 1. A. long B. common C. huge D. kind 2. A. though B. because C. before D. if 3. A. book B. menu C. hair D. map 4. A. habits B. plans C. results D. life 5. A. find B. need C. bring D. cause 6. A. wait B. try C. worry D. think 7. A. full B. tall C. fit D. awful 8. A. taste B. sell C. lend D. leave 9. A. look about B. worry about C. care about D. learn about 10. A. Much B. Maybe C. Ever D. Hardly 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国美食的特点以及西方人对中国美食的看法和接受程度的变化。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国生活，每天吃中餐是很常见的。 long长的；common常见的；huge巨大的；kind和善的。根据“Living in China, it’s...to eat Chinese food every day.”可知，在中国生活，每天吃中餐是很常见的。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但如果你去西方国家的中国餐馆，情况就不同了。 though虽然；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。根据“But...you go to a Chinese restaurant in a western country, things are different.”可知，如果你去西方国家的中国餐馆，情况就不同了。if“如果”，表示假设，符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：你可能不知道菜单上大多数食物是什么。 book书本；menu菜单；hair头发；map地图。根据“You may not know what most of the foods on the...are.”可知，你可能不知道菜单上大多数食物是什么。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：对西方人来说，他们的饮食习惯与中国人不同。 habits习惯；plans计划；results结果；life生活。根据“they have different eating...from Chinese.”可知，西方人的饮食习惯与中国人不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然而如今，许多人将更多中国美食带到西方国家。 find找到；need需要；bring带来；cause导致。根据“many people...more Chinese food to western countries.”可知，许多人将更多中国美食带到西方国家来。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：西方人认为中国美食既美味又健康。 wait等待；try尝试；worry担心；think认为。根据“Westerners...Chinese food is delicious and healthy.”可知，西方人认为中国美食既美味又健康。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：中国美食可以帮助他们保持健康。 full饱的；tall高的；fit健康的；awful糟糕的。根据“And Chinese food can help them to keep...”可知，中国美食可以帮助他们保持健康。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他们想品尝更多中国美食。 taste品尝；sell售卖；lend借出；leave离开。根据“So they want to...more Chinese food.“可知，他们想品尝更多中国美食。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：现在更多西方人愿意了解中国美食。 look about看；worry about担心；care about在意；learn about了解。根据“Now more Westerners would like to...Chinese food.“可知，现在更多西方人愿意了解中国美食。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：也许有一天他们也能做出美味的中国菜。 Much很多；Maybe也许；Ever曾经；Hardly几乎不。根据“...someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too.”可知，也许有一天他们也能做出美味的中国菜，maybe“也许”，表示猜测，符合语境。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I will never forget that cold winter morning. It made me ____11____ (understand) that helping others means ____12____ (much) than just kindness—it can save a life. One day, I went for a walk ____13____ a quiet street. The air was ____14____ (freeze). As I turned around a corner, ____15____ old man holding a little girl’s hand suddenly appeared. His steps were slow and unsteady. Without warning, ____16____ (he) arm hit a tree branch, and he fell down ____17____ (heavy). The girl ____18____ (cry) out, “Grandpa! Are you okay?” His face turned pale, and his hands shook like ____19____ (leaf) in the wind. The girl shouted for help again and again, _____20_____ people just walked past them quickly. My heart raced, and I remembered my grandfather’s _____21_____ (word). “Always be _____22_____ (help), even when it’s hard.” I rushed to the old man and checked his breathing. “Don’t worry,” I said to the girl. “I’ll call for help.” I dialed 120 quickly. Soon, _____23_____ (second) doctors arrived and took him to the hospital. Later, the girl thanked me with tears in her eyes. I _____24_____ (feel) warm inside, even in the cold winter. From that day on, I learned that small actions can make a big _____25_____ (different). If you see someone in trouble, don’t hesitate—offer your hand. 【答案】11. understand 12. more 13. on 14. freezing 15. an 16. his 17. heavily 18. cried 19. leaves 20. but 21. words 22. helpful 23. two 24. felt 25. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助他人的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：它让我明白帮助别人不仅仅意味着善良——它还能拯救生命。“make sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形understand。故填understand。 【12题详解】 句意：它让我明白帮助别人不仅仅意味着善良——它还能拯救生命。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，我在一条安静的街上散步。“在街道上”常用介词on，“on a quiet street”表示“在一条安静的街上”。故填on。 【14题详解】 句意：空气是冰冷的。此处需要形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式是 freezing，意为“冰冷的”。故填freezing。 【15题详解】 句意：当我转过一个拐角时，一位牵着小女孩手的老人突然出现了。“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【16题详解】 句意：毫无征兆地，他的胳膊撞到了一根树枝，然后重重地摔倒了。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词arm，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【17题详解】 句意：毫无征兆地，他的胳膊撞到了一根树枝，然后重重地摔倒了。此处需要副词修饰动词fell，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。 【18题详解】 句意：女孩大喊：“爷爷！你还好吗？”文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried。故填cried。 【19题详解】 句意：他的脸变得苍白，双手像风中的树叶一样颤抖。leaf是可数名词，根据“hands” 可知，此处应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【20题详解】 句意：女孩一次又一次地呼救，但人们只是匆匆从他们身边走过。前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 【21题详解】 句意：我的心跳加速，我想起了爷爷的话。“words”常表示“话语，言语”，此处指爷爷说过的话，所以用复数形式。故填words。 【22题详解】 句意：“要总是乐于助人，即使很难做到。”此处需要形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 【23题详解】 句意：很快，两名医生赶到，把他送到了医院。根据“doctors”可知，此处表示数量，second是序数词，其基数词是two，意为“二”。故填two。 【24题详解】 句意：即使在寒冷的冬天，我内心也感到温暖。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，我明白了小行动能带来大不同。“make a big difference”是动词短语，意为“产生重大影响”，所以此处用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules: Phone Rules for Jason (1) Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. (2) Turn off the phone during meals. That is family time. (3) Do not use the phone when doing homework. (4) Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you. Learning to ________ is important. (5) Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street. It is not safe to do those two things at the same time. 26. Who probably made these phone rules for Jason? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. Jason himself. 27. When can Jason use his phone according to the passage? A. When he is doing his homework. B. When he is having dinner at home. C. When he is answering parents’ calls. D. When he is walking down the street. 28. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. send messages to friends B. have good grades at school C. start and end phone calls D. talk with people face to face 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Jason使用手机必须遵守的一些规则。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个规则“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可推断出，是Jason的父母为他制定了这些规则。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个规则“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”可知，当他在接父母的电话时，可以使用手机。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四个规则“Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you”可推断出，当别人坐在你面前时，学会和人面对面交谈是很重要的。故选D。 B Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-to-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. 29. What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A. Need. B. Build. C. Find. D. Buy. 30 What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Walking with dogs or cats is useless. B. Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C. Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D. Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets. 31. What is this passage mainly about? A. Ways to feed pets. B. Different kinds of pets. C. Tips for pet care. D. Making room for pets. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了照顾宠物需要注意的几个方面，包括喂食、居住空间、运动和健康检查等。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“But we must know different animals require different space in size.”可知，但我们必须知道不同动物需要不同大小的空间。“require”与“need”同义，表示“需要”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too.”可知，像狗这样的宠物每天需要大量运动。在许多情况下，每天带狗散步1.6公里可以帮助它获得所需的运动量。猫也需要运动。由此可推知，运动对宠物的健康有益。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文，结合第一段“Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do.”可知，全文围绕如何照顾宠物展开，分别从喂食、居住空间、运动和健康检查等方面提供建议。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was an old king, and he didn’t have any kids. He needed to find the right one for the job when he died. The king loved growing plants. So he said, “Anyone who wants to be the king after me needs to come to the palace and get a special seed. Then, in six months, the one who grows the best plant from that seed will be the new king.” When the big day came, Jun got a special seed. Jun chose a flowerpot. Every day, Jun watered that seed. But day after day, Jun’s pot was still just a pot. While the other kids had big, strong plants growing up. Jun didn’t grow anything. Now six months passed and all the boys had to show off their plants to see who would be the new king. At the palace, the king came to Jun. He was surprised, “What’s going on here? You brought me an empty pot?” “Your Majesty. I tried my best but it still didn’t grow anything. I’m really sorry.” The king told everyone, “None of these seeds could grow because they were all cooked!” Even though Jun’s pot was empty, he showed everyone that he was the most honest one. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The king was too old to do his present job. B. The king loved growing plants. C. The king got an idea to find the new king. D. The king got some special seeds. 33. What was Jun’s pot like six months later? A. B. C. D. 34. What was wrong with the seeds the king gave? A. They needed special water. B. They were cooked and dead. C. They only grew in big pots. D. They were too old to use. 35. What does the story teach us most? A. Being honest is important. B. Plants need daily care. C. Kings are always wise. D. Big pots grow better plants. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个诚实的小男孩的故事。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Anyone who wants to be the king after me needs to come to the palace and get a special seed. Then, in six months, the one who grows the best plant from that seed will be the new king.”可知，这段主要讲的是国王想出了一个寻找新国王的办法。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But day after day, Jun’s pot was still just a pot.”以及“You brought me an empty pot?”可知，六个月后朱恩的花盆是空的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“None of these seeds could grow because they were all cooked!”可知，国王给的种子都是被煮过的，已经死了。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though Jun’s pot was empty, he showed everyone that he was the most honest one.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们诚实很重要。故选A。 D Morgan is very happy these days. She is in Grade 7 at L. B. Clarke Middle School, the USA. She gives her journals (日志) to the teacher. She writes them in the summer holiday. She says, “I read many books to finish them.” In the summer holiday, most schools in the USA ask students to read. But L. B. Clarke starts a program this year. Students write their journals three times a week. The journals are about books they read or their everyday life. “Good writers must be good readers.” says a teacher in the school. “Our program also asks them to read, but in a different way.” Caroline, another student, finishes six journals. She writes about her favourite books and family trips. “The program helps me learn new things,” she says, “and if I forget something, I can look in my journals.” 36. Where does Caroline come from? A. England. B. America. C. France. D. Japan. 37. How does Morgan finish the journals? A. She visits many places. B. She asks many friends. C. She asks her parents for help. D. She reads many books. 38. How often do the students write journals? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. D. Three times a month. 39. What may be one of Caroline’s journals about? A. A movie called The Smurfs. B. A basketball game between Lakers and Heat. C. A student called Morgan. D. A book called The Joy Luck Club. 40. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You don’t need to read many books if you want to be a good writer. B. A good reader must be a good writer. C. As a good reader, you must write very well. D. If you want to be a good writer, you must first read many books. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国L.B. Clarke中学的学生在暑假期间通过阅读和写日志来提升写作能力的项目。 36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“She is in Grade 7 at L. B. Clarke Middle School, the USA.”和最后一段“Caroline, another student”可知，Morgan和Caroline都在美国L.B. Clarke中学读书。由此推知，Caroline来自美国。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I read many books to finish them.”可知，Morgan通过读许多书完成日志。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Students write their journals three times a week.”可知，学生们每周写三次日志。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“She writes about her favourite books and family trips.”可知，Caroline写了自己最喜欢的书和家庭旅行。由此可推知，选项D“一本名为《喜福会》的书”有可能是她日志的主题。故选D。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段画线句“Good writers must be good readers.”可知，优秀的作家必须先成为优秀的读者。本句强调阅读对写作的重要性。选项D“若想成为优秀作家，必须多读书”与之相符。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 People would like to wear clothes and shoes with popular colors. In ancient China there were popular colors during different dynasties (朝代). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) liked the color purple, so his people all wore purple clothes. People had to catch sea snails to make the color purple, but they are hard to catch. In the Qin Dynasty, people liked black. Everyone wore black. Even their flags were black. The Qin people believed that black was the color of water. They thought water brought them good luck. The Song Dynasty was famous for its white porcelain (瓷器). White was also part of their everyday life. Young girls liked to wear flowers in their hair. They also wore white makeup (化妆品). Some rich girls even put white pearls (珍珠) on their faces. The Forbidden City was built during the Ming Dynasty. The palaces and walls are all red. Some people say it’s because of the first Ming emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang. His last name is Zhu. It means “red” in Chinese, so he liked the color red. He asked people to build red houses and make red porcelain. He also asked high officials to dress in red. 41. When did purple clothing become popular? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why was making the color purple difficult in ancient times? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What did people in the Qin Dynasty think of water? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How did young girls style (打扮) themselves in the Song Dynasty? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the color red? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. During the Spring and Autumn Period. 42. Because people had to catch sea snails to make the color purple, and sea snails were hard to catch. 43. They believed water brought them good luck. 44. They wore flowers in their hair, used white makeup, and some rich girls even put white pearls on their faces. 45. (示例)Yes, I like red because it symbolizes good luck and energy in Chinese culture. (Or)No, I don’t like red because it feels too bold and intense for my personal style. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了不同朝代的人喜欢不同的颜色。 【41题详解】 根据“During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi liked the color purple, so his people all wore purple clothes.”可知，春秋时期紫色服装开始流行。故填During the Spring and Autumn Period. 【42题详解】 根据“People had to catch sea snails to make the color purple, but they are hard to catch.”可知，古代制作紫色很难是因为需要捕捉海蜗牛，而海蜗牛很难捕捉。故填Because people had to catch sea snails to make the color purple, and sea snails were hard to catch. 【43题详解】 根据“The Qin people believed that black was the color of water. They thought water brought them good luck.”可知，秦朝人认为水能给他们带来好运。故填They believed water brought them good luck. 【44题详解】 根据“Young girls liked to wear flowers in their hair. They also wore white makeup. Some rich girls even put white pearls on their faces.” 可知，宋朝少女会在头发上戴花，使用白色化妆品，一些富有的女孩甚至会在脸上贴白色珍珠。故填They wore flowers in their hair, used white makeup, and some rich girls even put white pearls on their faces. 【45题详解】 根据个人喜好回答，言之有理，语法准确即可。故填Yes, I like red because it symbolizes good luck and energy in Chinese culture.(Or)No, I don’t like red because it feels too bold and intense for my personal style. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Lucy and Ben, are talking about the weather.) Ben: ____46____. I enjoy snowy days! Lucy: Really? Why do you like winter? Ben: ____47____. And I can build snowmen with my brother. Lucy: I prefer summer. Ben: ____48____? Lucy: Because I love swimming and eating ice cream! Ben: Oh, ____49____? Lucy: I usually go to the beach on sunny weekends. Want to join me next time? Ben: ____50____. Lucy: Cool! Let’s plan it soon. 【答案】46. My favorite season is winter 47. Because the snow makes everything beautiful 48. Why do you like summer 49. when do you usually go to the beach 50. Yes, that sounds fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于季节偏好的对话，主要讲述Lucy和Ben对冬夏两季的不同喜好。 【46题详解】 根据后文Ben说“I enjoy snowy days!”以及Lucy问“Why do you like winter?”可推知，Ben在开头表达对冬天的喜爱。故填My favorite season is winter。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Why do you like winter?”和后文“And I can build snowmen with my brother.”可知，Ben在解释喜欢冬天的原因。故填Because the snow makes everything beautiful。 【48题详解】 根据前文“I prefer summer.”和后文Lucy回答“Because I love swimming and eating ice cream!”可知，Ben在问Lucy喜欢夏天的原因。故填Why do you like summer。 【49题详解】 根据后文“I usually go to the beach on sunny weekends.”可知，此处Ben问什么时候去沙滩，故填when do you usually go to the beach。 【50题详解】 根据前文Lucy提议“Want to join me next time?”以及后文“Cool! Let’s plan it soon.”可知，Ben接受了邀请。故填Yes, that sounds fun。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 在七年级的学习和生活中，哪一天对你来说比较特别呢？请以“A Special Day for Me in Grade 7”为题，根据以下内容要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文记录下这一天。 内容要点： （1）对你来说哪一天是特别的一天？ （2）这一天发生了什么？ （3）简单描述你的感受。 写作要求： 注意： （1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Special Day for Me in Grade 7 A year ago, I became a middle school student. I had many colourful days in this term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Day for Me in Grade 7 A year ago, I became a middle school student. I had many colourful days in this term. One of the special days was my birthday. It was a day filled with joy and surprise. On that morning, I woke up to the sound of my friends singing birthday songs outside my bedroom. They brought some gifts and a huge cake. We spent the whole day laughing, playing, and sharing stories. That day filled my heart with warmth and happiness, making it a truly unforgettable day. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头以“成为初中生”的背景引入，指出七年级有许多多彩的日子，重点引出其中特别的一天——生日，为下文的具体描述做铺垫。 第二步，描写生日当天的具体细节。 第三步，总结那一天带来的温暖与幸福。 ［亮点词汇］ ①middle school student 初中生 ②colourful days 多彩的日子 ③special day 特别的一天 ④birthday 生日 ⑤filled with joy and surprise 充满欢乐与惊喜 ⑥wake up 醒来 ⑦sing birthday songs 唱生日歌 ⑧bedroom 卧室 ⑨bring gifts 带来礼物 ⑩huge cake 大蛋糕 ⑪spend the whole day 度过一整天 ⑫share stories 分享故事 ⑬warmth and happiness 温暖与幸福 ⑭unforgettable 难忘的 ［高分句型］ That day filled my heart with warmth and happiness, making it a truly unforgettable day.（现在分词短语making it a truly unforgettable day作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$