精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. What is Emma doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is doing homework. B. She is reading books. C. She is gardening. 3. What’s the temperature now in Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s really warm. B. It’s 20℃. C. It’s 30℃. 4. How was Fu Xing’s holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 5. What’s Adam’s favourite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The story of dragon. B. The story of festival. C. The story of Qu Yuan. 6. Why doesn’t John often drink soft drinks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They taste bad. B. They have a lot of sugar. C. He doesn’t like them. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. It isn’t snowing outside. 8. Snow cleaning machines aren’t removing the snow. 9. Some people are walking across the street step by step. 10. The kids in the park are only making snowmen. 11. The sight outside is happy and busy after the snowstorm. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 A: What is Mary doing? B: She’s writing a ________. 13. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about a/ an ________ day. 14. A: Did Mary get on the bus? B: Yes, she ________ to the bus stop and the driver waited for her. 15. A: How many pieces of paper did Lily share with Mary? B: She shared ________ pieces of paper with Mary. 16. A: Who did Mary meet after dinner? B: She met up with her ________ at the park and flew the kite. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The following is the weather report for February 3rd. Look at the map, please. 17. The weather in Guangzhou is ________ at night. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy 18. The temperature in Urumqi is ________. A. -13℃ B. -17℃ C. 6℃ 19. You need to wear a raincoat when you go out in ________. A. Lhasa B. Shanghai C. Harbin 20. The children in Harbin can ________ outside on February 3rd. A. swim B. ride bikes C. make snowmen B Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting! In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. It’s very hot, but I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours David 21. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 23. What are David’s family doing in the last picture? A. They are watching the dragon boat race. B. They are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. C. They are visiting Qufu. 24. What’s the passage mainly about? A. David’s family have a great trip in China. B. David likes the air show a lot. C David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. C ①Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的) and new way for people to keep fit. Instead of spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks” . ②You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack. This short and changeable exercise time makes it easy for people to fit exercise into their busy timetables. ③Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also, they can stop you from sitting too long. ④There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing. You will have fun exercising with it. ⑤What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 25. How long can an exercise snack be according to the passage? A. 20 seconds to 2 minutes. B. 5 seconds to 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes to 2 hours. 26. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A. Special things. B. Good things. C. Difficult things. 27. Which of the following are exercise snacks? a. Doing sit-ups. b. Jumping. c. Lifting full water bottles. d. Dancing. A. abc B. abd C. acd 28. What of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D Long time ago, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated (装饰) with beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne (王位), so he had to find someone to rule (统治) the country. One day, he had an idea. He asked his servants (奴隶) to give every person an orchid seed (种子) in his country and said that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would become the next king. A young man named David was excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers. He planted his seed in a pot (容器) and put it in a place where there’s lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But the seed never grew. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David brought his empty (空的) pot to the palace. “Your Majesty (尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I couldn’t grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king liked David’s honesty (诚实). He didn’t make David king, but gave him a job as a judge (法官). He knew David’s honesty would help keep the country fair (公正的). 29. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king? A. The man who was the smartest. B. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid. C. The man who could plant the best seed. 30. What do we know about David? A. He told a joke to the king. B. He couldn’t grow the king’s orchid. C. He was chosen to be the next king. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. The place. B. His flower. C. The seed. 32. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Honesty Is the Best Policy (原则） B. How to Grow Orchids C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding” is a very popular hobby these days, and it is a great way to get outside with nature. Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. ____33____ When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app (软件) on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, ____34____. Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape (形状). Is it alone or in a group? ____35____ How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember ____36____, and don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies. A. Why to start B. Be very quiet when you are bird watching. C. What is it eating? D. What to need E. it’s a good idea to visit a wetland. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. on the computer B. flies C. waitresses D. exciting E. easily F. boring Welcome to Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant (太空失重餐厅)! It’s a cool place for you to eat! Here, you can’t find any waiters or ___37___. The computers and robots can do the things for you ___38___. Here is how you have your meal. First, you order your food ___39___. Then, your food doesn’t just come to your table—it ___40___ to your table! You can watch your food come like a little flying ship in the air. It’s so ___41___ and fun to see that! A. a big meal B. trying C. all kinds of D. the robots E. to go F. stay If you have any problems or need help, ___42___ can help you. Then you will save some time to enjoy your meal. As for dishes, the food at Spacelab is delicious! It has ___43___ food, from beef to potato soup. Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy, and it is a really nice place ___44___ with your friends. Now, the cool thing is—there are many restaurants like this in China. You can visit them and have ___45___! If you love ___46___ new things, the Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant must be a good place for you! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Helen. Last weekend, I ___47___ (take) a trip to Mount Tai with my family. At first, the sky was covered with heavy clouds. And there were many ___48___ (tour). Two hours later, the weather was ___49___ (sun). The sun shone through the clouds, and it was a ___50___ (magic) sight. The green trees and the strange rocks on Mount Tai looked even more beautiful in the sunlight. ___51___ we were all very tired from climbing, we enjoyed this experience very much. Today, it’s a nice day. I am ___52___ (camp) happily in the park with my family now. I like nice days because I can do a lot of outdoor ___53___ (activity). To tell ___54___ truth, I don’t like snowy days. I used to ___55___ (think) snowy days were boring. But my friend Tom doesn’t agree ___56___ me. He likes snowy days very much. Do you know why? Because he can build a snowman and he can enjoy skating very much. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后问题。 There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He went to the nearest shop to buy newspapers every day. The shop assistant (店员) there showed no respect for him because the old man only bought newspapers. Every time the old man went to buy newspapers, the shop assistant wouldn’t even look the old man in the eye. The old man’s friend asked, “Since he treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” The old man said with a smile, “If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to walk a longer way. This will not only waste my time but also bring problems. Anyway, it’s his problem that he is impolite. Why should I let the things he does change my mood?” One day, a new shop assistant came to the shop. This new shop assistant would always greet the old man with a smile. The old man happily talked with the new shop assistant each time. The old shop assistant began to think about his own actions and realized he was wrong to the old man. From then on, the old shop assistant slowly changed his ways. He became polite and respectful toward everyone coming in. The old man was also happy to see his change. 57. What did the old man do every day? _________________________________________________ 58. Why did the shop assistant show no respect to the old man? _________________________________________________ 59. How did the new shop assistant treat the old man? _________________________________________________ 60. Did the old shop assistant change in the end? _________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of the old man? _________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Teng Fei and Peter are talking on the phone. Teng Fei: Hello? Peter: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! _______62_______? Teng Fei: Hi, Peter. I’m watering flowers in the garden. Peter: _______63_______? Teng Fei: It’s warm here! Peter: How was your weekend? Teng Fei: _______64_______. I visited the science museum. Peter: Did you see anything interesting? Teng Fei: _______65_______. There was a train factory exhibition. There were some old trains. You could go inside and explore them. Peter: Cool! I’d love to go and see them. Teng Fei: Maybe next time? Peter: That sounds good! 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人、经历不同的事。请以My School Trip为题目，根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you see/ do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? 要求: 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My School Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语听力测试现在开始。注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。Number one, what are you doing now? I'm playing volleyball. What are you doing now? I'm playing volleyball. Number two, what's the weather like today? It's Sunny and warm. What's the weather . like today is Sunny and warm? Number three, what time is IT? It's eight o'clock . in the morning. What time is IT? It's eight . o'clock in the morning. Number four. what did you do on your holiday? We visited landing museum. What did you do on your holiday? We visited landing museum. Number five. which story do you think is the most interesting. the ugly duckling? Which story do you think is the most interesting? The ugly duckling? 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Number six. hello. hi bbi. It's, what are you doing now? I'm doing my homework. What about your sister emma? Oh, he is reading gardening books. Question, what is amy doing? Hello. hi bbn. It's ola. What are you doing now? I'm doing my homework. What about your sister emma? Oh, she's reading gardening books. Question, what is amy doing? Number seven. hey, anna, how's your trip going in? Sa. it's wonderful, but the weather here is really hot. What's the temperature in the year now? It's about thirty degrees sales. What's the temperature back home? It's about twenty degrees . sales question. What's the temperature now? And sa. Hey, anna, how's your trip going in sa? It's . wonderful, but the weather here is really hot. What's the temperature in the year now? It's about thirty degrees, thirty years. What's the temperature back home? It's about twenty degrees. Sales question. What's the temperature now in sa? Number eight, hello, fishing. How was your holiday? Was IT amazing or terrible? IT was amazing. And I really enjoyed . IT question, how was school things holiday? Hello, fishing. How was your holiday? Was IT amazing or terrible? IT was amazing. And I really . enjoyed IT question, how was school things holiday? Number nine, hi adam. What's your favorite story? I like the story of ju on your own best. When we eat songs and watch boat races for dragon boat festival, I always think of him. He showed his deep love for his country . question, what's Adams's favorite story? Hi adam. What's your favorite story? I like the story of your best. When we eat songs and watch boat races for dragon boat festival, I always think of him. He showed his deep love for his . country question, what's adam's favorite story? Number ten, do you often drink soft drinks? John. no, I don't. why. I think soft drinks taste so good. but soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar and they are bad. For our health . question, why doesn't john often drink soft drinks? Do you often drink soft drinks? john? No, I don't. why. I think soft drinks taste so good. but soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar and they are bad. For our health . question, why doesn't john often drink soft drinks? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window. IT isn't snowing outside and everything is White on the street. Snow cleaning machines are removing the snow and making the street clean. The taxes are driving slowly. Some people are walking across the street step by step. In the park, kids are having fun. Some children are making big round snowballs. They want to build a tall snowman with the carrot nose and stone eyes. Others are having a snowball fight, laughing loudly. A few kids are running after each other. Their colorful coats and hats look so bright in the White world. It's a happy and busy side outside after the snowstorm. I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window. IT isn't snowing outside and everything is White on the street. Snow cleaning machines are removing the snow and making the street clean. The taxes are driving slowly. Some people are walking across the street street step by step. In the park, kids are having fun. Some children are making big round snowballs. They want to build a tall snowman with a carrot nose and stone eyes. Others are having a snowball fight, laughing loudly. A few kids are running after each other. Their colorful coats and hearts look so bright in the White world. It's a happy and busy site outside after the snowstorm. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。What are you doing, mary? I'm writing a diary. What's your diary about? It's about a lucky day. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. In the morning, I almost missed the school bus. Did you get on the bus? Yes, I rushed to the bus stop and the driver waited for me. wow. Then in our class, I forgot my coloured paper, but my friend lily had to pieces of paper with me. really? What happened then? Well, when I got home, I found my father bought me a new kate. After dinner, I met up with my friends at the park and flew the kite. IT was the best day ever. I want a lucky day too. We can play together tomorrow. Maybe you'll be lucky then. What are you doing, mary? I'm writing a diary. What's your diary about? It's about a lucky day. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. In the morning, I almost missed the school bus. Did you get on the bus? Yes, I rushed to the bus stop and the driver waited for me. wow. Then in art class, I forgot my coloured paper, but my friend lily had to pieces of paper with me. really? What happened then? Well, when I got home, I found my father bought me a new kate. After dinner, I met up with my friends at the park and flew the kite. IT was the best day ever. I want a lucky day too. We can play together tomorrow. Maybe you'll be lucky then. What are you doing, mary? I'm writing a diary. What's your diary about? It's about a lucky day. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. In the morning, I almost missed the school bus. Did you get on the bus? Yes, I rushed to the bus stop and the driver waited for me. wow. Then in art class, I forgot my coloured paper, but my friend lily had to pieces of paper with me. really? What happened then? Well, when I got home, I found my father bought me a new kite. After dinner, I met up with my friends at the park and flew. The kit was the best day ever. I want a lucky day too. We can play together tomorrow. Maybe you'll be lucky then. 七年级英语听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【原文】1. G: What are you doing now? B: I’m playing volleyball. 2. G: What’s the weather like today? B: It’s sunny and warm. 3. G: What time is it? B: It’s eight o’clock in the morning. 4. B: What did you do on your holiday? G: We visited Lanling Museum. 5. B: Which story do you think is the most interesting? G: The Ugly Duckling. （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 2. What is Emma doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is doing homework. B. She is reading books. C. She is gardening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Binbin: Hello? Ella: Hi Binbin. It’s Ella! What are you doing now? Binbin: I’m doing my homework, what about your sister Emma? Ella: Oh, she is reading gardening books. Q: What is Emma doing? 3. What’s the temperature now in Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s really warm. B. It’s 20℃. C. It’s 30℃. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. How’s your trip going in Sanya? W: It’s wonderful! But the weather here is really hot. M: What’s the temperature in Sanya now? W: It’s about 30 degrees Celsius What’s the temperature back home? M: It’s about 20 degrees Celsius. Q: What’s the temperature now in Sanya? 4. How was Fu Xing’s holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Fu Xing. How was your holiday? Was it amazing or terrible? M: It was amazing and I really enjoyed it. Q: How was Fu Xing’s holiday? 5. What’s Adam’s favourite story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The story of dragon. B. The story of festival. C. The story of Qu Yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Adam, what’s your favourite story? M: I like the story of Qu Yuan best. When we eat zongzi and watch boat races for Dragon Boat Festival, I always think of him. He showed his deep love for his country. Q: What’s Adam’s favourite story? 6. Why doesn’t John often drink soft drinks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They taste bad. B. They have a lot of sugar. C. He doesn’t like them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often drink soft drinks, John? M: No, I don’t. W: Why? I think soft drinks taste so good. M: But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar and they are bad for our health. Q: Why doesn’t John often drink soft drinks? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. It isn’t snowing outside. 8. Snow cleaning machines aren’t removing the snow. 9. Some people are walking across the street step by step. 10. The kids in the park are only making snowmen. 11. The sight outside is happy and busy after the snowstorm. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】 I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window. It isn’t snowing outside and everything is white. On the street, snow cleaning machines are removing the snow and making the street clean. The taxis are driving slowly. Some people are walking across the street step by step. In the park, kids are having fun. Some children are making big, round snowballs. They want to build a tall snowman with a carrot nose and stone eyes. Others are having a snowball fight, laughing loudly. A few kids are running after each other. Their colorful coats and hats look so bright in the white world. It’s a happy and busy sight outside after the snowstorm! 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. A: What is Mary doing? B: She’s writing a ________. 13. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about a/ an ________ day. 14. A: Did Mary get on the bus? B: Yes, she ________ to the bus stop and the driver waited for her. 15. A: How many pieces of paper did Lily share with Mary? B: She shared ________ pieces of paper with Mary. 16. A: Who did Mary meet after dinner? B: She met up with her ________ at the park and flew the kite. 【答案】12. diary 13. lucky 14. rushed 15. two##2 16. friends 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Mary? W: I’m writing a diary. M: What’s your diary about? W: It’s about a lucky day. M: Can you tell me something about it? W: Sure. In the morning, I almost missed the school bus. M: Did you get on the bus? W: Yes, I rushed to the bus stop and the driver waited for me. M: Wow! W: Then in art class, I forgot my colored paper. But my friend Lily shared two pieces of paper with me. M: Really? What happened then? W: Well, when I got home, I found my father bought me a new kite. After dinner, I met up with my friends at the park and flew the kite! It was the best day ever! M: I want a lucky day too! W: We can play together tomorrow. Maybe you’ll be lucky then! 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The following is the weather report for February 3rd. Look at the map, please. 17. The weather in Guangzhou is ________ at night. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy 18. The temperature in Urumqi is ________. A. -13℃ B. -17℃ C. 6℃ 19. You need to wear a raincoat when you go out in ________. A. Lhasa B. Shanghai C. Harbin 20. The children in Harbin can ________ outside on February 3rd. A. swim B. ride bikes C. make snowmen 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是二月三日一些城市的天气状况。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据广州的天气标识“Night: Windy”可知，广州晚上刮风。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据乌鲁木齐的天气标识“Night: Cloudy -13℃”可知，乌鲁木齐的气温标示为-13℃。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据上海的天气标识“Day: Rainy”以及“Night: Rainy”可知，在上海外出时需要穿雨衣。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据哈尔滨的天气标识“Day: Snowy”可知，哈尔滨二月三日下雪，故推测孩子们可以在外面堆雪人。故选C。 B Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple. They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting! In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. It’s very hot, but I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 21. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 23. What are David’s family doing in the last picture? A. They are watching the dragon boat race. B. They are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. C. They are visiting Qufu. 24. What’s the passage mainly about? A. David’s family have a great trip in China. B. David likes the air show a lot. C. David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中戴维主要介绍了他们一家在中国旅游时的见闻和感受，包括参观孔子故里曲阜、观看珠海航展、品尝重庆火锅以及观赏广州龙舟赛等经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qufu”和“Zhuhai”及“Chongqing”和“Guangzhou”可知，戴维一家共游览了四个城市。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am so excited that I can’t help shouting!”可知，戴维在珠海看飞行表演时很兴奋。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，他们一家正在观看龙舟赛。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文中戴维通过照片介绍了自己一家在中国的旅行。故选A。 C ①Do you know about exercise snacks? Exercise snacks are a popular (受欢迎的) and new way for people to keep fit. Instead of spending hours exercising in playgrounds, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks” . ②You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for thirty minutes to four hours before another snack. This short and changeable exercise time makes it easy for people to fit exercise into their busy timetables. ③Exercise snacks can be useful like other exercise ways. Just three exercise snacks a day can be good for your health. What’s more, there are lots of other advantages. You can think more quickly and focus on your study better. Also, they can stop you from sitting too long. ④There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles. And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing. You will have fun exercising with it. ⑤What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 25. How long can an exercise snack be according to the passage? A. 20 seconds to 2 minutes. B. 5 seconds to 10 minutes. C. 30 minutes to 2 hours. 26. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in the passage? A. Special things. B. Good things. C. Difficult things. 27. Which of the following are exercise snacks? a. Doing sit-ups. b. Jumping. c. Lifting full water bottles. d. Dancing. A. abc B. abd C. acd 28. What of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动零食的概念，以及它的好处和如何去做。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do these exercises at many places from twenty seconds (秒) to two minutes.”可知，运动零食可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can think more quickly and focus on your study better.”可知，你可以快速思考并更好地投入到你的学习上，故划线单词“advantages”意为“好的东西”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are so many exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running and lifting weights (举哑铃). But most people don’t keep weights at their offices, so they can lift full water bottles.”以及“And if you think these exercises are boring, just turn up the music. Pick an active song and start dancing.”可知，运动零食有做仰卧起坐、跑步、举哑铃、举装满水的瓶子、跳舞。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段是引出“运动零食”话题，第二至第四段分别介绍时间、好处、例子，第五段总结呼吁，属于“总—分—总”结构，故选A。 D Long time ago, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated (装饰) with beautiful orchids (兰花) and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne (王位), so he had to find someone to rule (统治) the country. One day, he had an idea. He asked his servants (奴隶) to give every person an orchid seed (种子) in his country and said that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would become the next king. A young man named David was excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers. He planted his seed in a pot (容器) and put it in a place where there’s lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But the seed never grew. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David brought his empty (空的) pot to the palace. “Your Majesty (尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I couldn’t grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king liked David’s honesty (诚实). He didn’t make David king, but gave him a job as a judge (法官). He knew David’s honesty would help keep the country fair (公正的). 29. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king? A. The man who was the smartest. B. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid. C. The man who could plant the best seed. 30. What do we know about David? A. He told a joke to the king. B. He couldn’t grow the king’s orchid. C. He was chosen to be the next king. 31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. The place. B. His flower. C. The seed. 32. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Honesty Is the Best Policy (原则） B. How to Grow Orchids C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过国王选拔继承人的故事，传递了“诚实是最佳准则”的寓意。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He asked his servants (奴隶) to give every person an orchid seed (种子) in his country and said that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would become the next king.”可知，能种出最美丽兰花的人将成为新国王。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He watched it carefully every day. But the seed never grew.”和“David brought his empty (空的) pot to the palace.”可知，David没能种出国王的兰花。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He planted his seed in a pot (容器) and put it in a place where there’s lots of sunlight.”可知，他把种子放到容器里，并把它放到有很多阳光的地方。it指代的是前文提到的seed“种子”。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容特别是“He knew David’s honesty would help keep the country fair (公正的).”可知，本文通过国王选拔继承人的故事，传递了“诚实是最佳准则”的寓意。故最佳标题为“诚实是最好的原则”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding” is a very popular hobby these days, and it is a great way to get outside with nature. Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. ____33____ When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app (软件) on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden or street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, ____34____. Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its color or shape (形状). Is it alone or in a group? ____35____ How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember ____36____, and don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest (巢) or feeding its babies. A. Why to start B. Be very quiet when you are bird watching. C. What is it eating? D. What to need E. it’s a good idea to visit a wetland. 【答案】33. D 34. E 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养“观鸟”这项兴趣爱好。 【33题详解】 根据第二段的描述及“When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app (软件) on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜).”可知，空格处为该段落的总结，此处是总结观鸟需要准备的东西。选项D“需要什么”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them.”可知，此处在介绍与观鸟的去处，应与湿地有关。选项E“参观湿地是个好主意”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“How to get started”段落的介绍“you can make some notes about its color or shape. Is it alone or in a group…How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app.”可知，此处应在介绍如何观赏鸟的方法，空处应是插入的问句，与鸟的特征或行为有关。选项C“它在吃什么”与之相符。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“What to remember”段落的介绍“and don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid”可知，此处应在介绍一些观鸟时的注意事项。选项B“观鸟时要保持安静”与之相符。故选B。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5小题选用，第二个方框供后5小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. on the computer B. flies C. waitresses D. exciting E. easily F. boring Welcome to Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant (太空失重餐厅)! It’s a cool place for you to eat! Here, you can’t find any waiters or ___37___. The computers and robots can do the things for you ___38___. Here is how you have your meal. First, you order your food ___39___. Then, your food doesn’t just come to your table—it ___40___ to your table! You can watch your food come like a little flying ship in the air. It’s so ___41___ and fun to see that! A. a big meal B. trying C. all kinds of D. the robots E. to go F. stay If you have any problems or need help, ___42___ can help you. Then you will save some time to enjoy your meal. As for dishes, the food at Spacelab is delicious! It has ___43___ food, from beef to potato soup. Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy, and it is a really nice place ___44___ with your friends. Now, the cool thing is—there are many restaurants like this in China. You can visit them and have ___45___! If you love ___46___ new things, the Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant must be a good place for you! 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空失重餐厅的特色体验。 【37题详解】 句意：这里你找不到男服务员或女服务员。根据“any waiters or”及备选项可知，or并并列，故空处需与waiters为同类词，选项C“女服务员”符合句意。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：电脑和机器人可以轻松为你服务。根据“The computers and robots can do the things for you...”及备选项可知，空处需副词easily“容易地”修饰动词do，故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，你通过电脑点餐。根据“First, you order your food”及备选项可知，空处表示点餐的方式，需介词短语on the computer“在电脑上”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然后食物不是送到桌上——而是飞到桌上。根据“You can watch your food come like a little flying ship in the air.”及备选项可知，空处需与“flying ship”呼应，用动词flies“飞”描述动态。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：看到食物这样飞是令人兴奋且有趣的。根据“It’s so...and fun to see that!”及备选项可知，空处应与fun并列，需积极类的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你有问题或需要帮助，机器人会帮助你。根据“...can help you. ”及备选项可知，空处指“机器人”，the robots“机器人”符合句意。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：餐厅提供各种食物，从牛肉到土豆汤。根据“...food, from beef to potato soup.”及备选项可知，空处指“各种食物”。all kinds of“各种”符合句意。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：饭店也总是很干净整洁，并且这真的是一个和朋友一起去的好地方。根据“and it is a really nice place...with your friends.”及分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，备选项“to go去”符合。故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以去那里享用一顿大餐。根据“You can visit there and have...”及备选项可知，空处指“饱餐一顿”，have a big meal意为“饱餐一顿”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢尝试新事物，零重力太空实验室餐厅对你来说一定是个好地方！根据“...new things,”及备选项可知，空处指“喜欢尝试”，选项B“尝试”符合句意。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Helen. Last weekend, I ___47___ (take) a trip to Mount Tai with my family. At first, the sky was covered with heavy clouds. And there were many ___48___ (tour). Two hours later, the weather was ___49___ (sun). The sun shone through the clouds, and it was a ___50___ (magic) sight. The green trees and the strange rocks on Mount Tai looked even more beautiful in the sunlight. ___51___ we were all very tired from climbing, we enjoyed this experience very much. Today, it’s a nice day. I am ___52___ (camp) happily in the park with my family now. I like nice days because I can do a lot of outdoor ___53___ (activity). To tell ___54___ truth, I don’t like snowy days. I used to ___55___ (think) snowy days were boring. But my friend Tom doesn’t agree ___56___ me. He likes snowy days very much. Do you know why? Because he can build a snowman and he can enjoy skating very much. 【答案】47. took 48. tourists 49. sunny 50. magical 51. Although##Though 52. camping 53. activities 54. the 55. think 56. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen上周末与家人去泰山旅行的经历以及她对不同天气的喜好。 【47题详解】 句意：上周末，我和家人去泰山旅行了。根据“Last weekend.”可知，此处需用一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。动词take过去式是took。故填took。 【48题详解】 句意：还有许多游客。根据“And there were many...”可知，空处指“游客”，tour“旅行”为名词，tourist意为“游客”，many后跟可数名词复数。故填tourists。 【49题详解】 句意：两小时后，天气变得晴朗。分析句子成分可知，was后需用形容词作表语。sun“太阳”的形容词形式是sunny，意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【50题详解】 句意：阳光穿透云层，那是一幅神奇的景象。根据“a...sight.”可知，空格需形容词作定语。magic“魔术”的形容词形式是magical“神奇的”。故填magical。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管爬山让我们都很累，但我们非常享受这次经历。根据句意，前后是让步关系，需用表示“尽管”的连词Although或Though。故填Although/Though。 【52题详解】 句意：我正在公园和家人开心地露营。根据句末now可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，am已给出，camp的现在分词是camping。故填camping。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢好天气，因为可以做很多户外活动。空格前有a lot of，需接可数名词复数形式。activity“活动”的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 【54题详解】 句意：说实话，我不喜欢下雪天。固定搭配tell the truth“说实话”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：我过去认为下雪天很无聊。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”是固定搭配，动词用原形think。故填think。 【56题详解】 句意：但我的朋友Tom不同意我的看法。固定搭配agree with sb.“同意某人”，需用介词with。故填with。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He went to the nearest shop to buy newspapers every day. The shop assistant (店员) there showed no respect for him because the old man only bought newspapers. Every time the old man went to buy newspapers, the shop assistant wouldn’t even look the old man in the eye. The old man’s friend asked, “Since he treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” The old man said with a smile, “If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to walk a longer way. This will not only waste my time but also bring problems. Anyway, it’s his problem that he is impolite. Why should I let the things he does change my mood?” One day, a new shop assistant came to the shop. This new shop assistant would always greet the old man with a smile. The old man happily talked with the new shop assistant each time. The old shop assistant began to think about his own actions and realized he was wrong to the old man. From then on, the old shop assistant slowly changed his ways. He became polite and respectful toward everyone coming in. The old man was also happy to see his change. 57. What did the old man do every day? _________________________________________________ 58. Why did the shop assistant show no respect to the old man? _________________________________________________ 59. How did the new shop assistant treat the old man? _________________________________________________ 60. Did the old shop assistant change in the end? _________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of the old man? _________________________________________________ 【答案】57. He went to the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. 58. Because the old man only bought newspapers. 59. He always greeted the old man with a smile. 60. Yes, he did. 61. He is kind/wise/ peaceful/smart/strong-hearted/ a good example. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老人以德报怨、最终感化店员的故事，传递了“宽容与坚持能影响他人改变”的道理。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“He went to the nearest shop to buy newspapers every day.”可知，老人每天去最近的商店买报纸。故填He went to the nearest store to buy newspapers every day. 【58题详解】 根据第一段“The shop assistant (店员) there showed no respect for him because the old man only bought newspapers.”可知，店员之所以对老人流露出不尊重，是因为老人只买报纸。故填Because the old man only bought newspapers. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“This new shop assistant would always greet the old man with a smile.”可知，新店员总是微笑问候老人。故填He always greeted the old man with a smile. 【60题详解】 根据第三段“From then on, the old shop assistant slowly changed his ways.”可知，老店员变得礼貌和尊重他人。故填Yes, he did. 【61题详解】 根据第二段“The old man said with a smile, ‘If I get angry with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to walk a longer way. This will not only waste my time but also bring problems. Anyway, it’s his problem that he is impolite. Why should I let the things he does change my mood?’ ”可知，他不因店员无礼改变自己的选择，也没有责怪店员，说明他很智慧、善良、平和、内心强大、是很好的典范。故填He is kind/wise/ peaceful/smart/strong-hearted/ a good example. 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其他每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Teng Fei and Peter are talking on the phone. Teng Fei: Hello? Peter: Hi, Teng Fei. It’s Peter! _______62_______? Teng Fei: Hi, Peter. I’m watering flowers in the garden. Peter: _______63_______? Teng Fei: It’s warm here! Peter: How was your weekend? Teng Fei: _______64_______. I visited the science museum. Peter: Did you see anything interesting? Teng Fei: _______65_______. There was a train factory exhibition. There were some old trains. You could go inside and explore them. Peter: Cool! I’d love to go and see them. Teng Fei: Maybe next time? Peter: That sounds good! 【答案】62. What are you doing 63. What is the weather like /How is the weather 64. It was great/ interesting/ good/... 65. Yes/Yes, I did 【解析】 【导语】本文是腾飞和Peter打电话，就询问对方正在干什么以及天气及周末过得如何而展开讨论的。 【62题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter. I’m watering flowers in the garden.”可知，介绍了现在正在做的事情，故空处会询问对方正在干什么。故填What are you doing。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s warm here!”可知，介绍了天气情况，故空处会询问天气如何。故填What is the weather like /How is the weather。 【64题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”及下文“I visited the science museum.”可知，上文询问周末过的如何，后文提到参观了博物馆，故空处会评价积极的感受。故填It was great/ interesting/ good/...。 【65题详解】 根据“There was a train factory exhibition. There were some old trains. You could go inside and explore them.”可知，详细描述了展览内容，需先作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I did。 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人、经历不同的事。请以My School Trip为题目，根据以下提示，写一篇短文。 提示: 1. Where did you go? 2 What did you see/ do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn? 要求: 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My School Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My School Trip Last week, our class went to the Science Museum for a school trip. As soon as we arrived, I saw many interesting exhibits. We watched a 3D movie about space and tried some fun experiments. My favorite part was the robot exhibition, where robots could dance and even play chess! At first, I was worried about understanding everything, but our teacher explained things clearly. From then on, I felt more confident. I realized that learning can be exciting outside the classroom. This trip taught me that science is everywhere. If we don’t keep exploring, we might fall behind in this fast-changing world. It was truly an unforgettable experience! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态一般过去时； ③提示：根据题目要求，围绕学校旅行展开叙述，涵盖地点、活动、感受和收获，语言简洁流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明主题（学校旅行去科学博物馆）； 第二步：描述所见所闻（3D电影、机器人展览等）； 第三步：表达感受和收获（从担心到自信，认识到学习的重要性）。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②From then on从那时起 ③fall behind落后 [高分句型] ①As soon as we arrived, I saw many interesting exhibits.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） ②If we don’t keep exploring, we might fall behind in this fast-changing world.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$