精品解析：北京市育英学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末练习英语试题

北京市育英学校四年制初一第二学期英语期末练习 2025年7月 班级:__________ 姓名:___________ 听力部分 (共 25 分) 一、听后选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. When will the speakers meet this afternoon? A.At4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. Where is the computer? A. In the teacher's office. B. On the font wall. C. On the teacher's desk. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. What club does the girl want to join? A. The sports club. B. The art club C. The music club 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. Why does the girl like music? A. Because it's fun. B. Because it's relaxing C:Because it's different. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Why does the boy like his art teacher? A. Because she draws well. B. Because she makes her classes interesting. C. Because she makes everyone in the class feel special. 6. How old is the boy's art teacher? A.30. B.40 C.50. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What does Jack's family do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Have dinner and share the day 8. When does Jack usually walk the dog? A. In the morning. B.Every afternoon. C. On weekends. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第 10 小题。 9.What can we learn from the talk? A. It's Tuesday today. B. Linda thinks English is easy and interesting. C. Linda likes math, geography and science best. 10.Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell us something about her study B. To show her worries about her study C. To ask help from Lucy and Miss Lin 二、听后回答。(每小题2分，共10分) 听对话，根据所听到的内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第 11 小题。 11. When is the party? _________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第 12小题。 12. Where does the girl want to go in the afternoon? _________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第 13 小题。 13. What does Amy think of her aunt? _________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第 14-15 小题。 14. What subject is Dale good at? _________________________________________ 15. What does Anna ask Dale to do? _________________________________________ 三、听后记录。(每小题1分，共5分) 听录音，根据所听到的内容，完成下面的思维导图，每空仅填一个词。录音播放两遍。 The Sports Day 1.Time: October26th-28th 2.The first day: start with ____________ basketball games in the school gym 3.The second day: there will be football matches on the school ____________ 4.The third day: have running races and ____________competitions 5. Preparation: Next week: our PE teacher will teach us how to ____________as a team in sports. Sign up: before ____________. 四、单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分) 1. My brother likes sports and ________ favourite subject is PE. A. their B. his C. your D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的；his他的；your你的，你们的；her她的。根据“My brother likes sports and...favourite subject is PE.”可知，此处表示我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。弟弟是男生，所以“他的”用“his”表示，故选B。 2. I have ________ interesting storybook and some pens in my bag. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包里有一本有趣的故事书和一些钢笔。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I have…and some pens in my bag.”可知，句中“story book”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一本有趣的故事书”，因此需要用不定冠词a或an。而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an，表示一本，故选B。 3. —________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候在学校吃午饭？——12点。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样（询问方式）；Where哪里（询问地点）；Why为什么（询问原因）；When什么时候（询问时间）。根据“At 12 o’clock.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，故选D。 4. I can see a map of China ________ the wall. A. under B. on C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在墙上看到一张中国地图。A. under在……下面；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. at（表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻）。in the wall指在墙体内，物体陷入其中，on the wall指在墙的表面，墙上有一张地图，是在墙的表面，故答案为B。 5. This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A. or B. because C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的农场。它不大，但我们在这里种了很多不同的植物。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“It’s not big, ... we grow many different plants here.”可知，此处指学校的农场虽然不大，但是在这里种了很多不同的植物，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 6. —Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A. can B. may C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会唱歌吗？ ——是的，我会。我很擅长唱歌。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知，问句是用can引导的一般疑问句，询问苏珊是否有唱歌的能力，故选A。 7. We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A. make B. will make C. made D. makes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的科学老师。她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 8. —Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A. useful B. boring C. difficult D. different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它对我了解过去是有用的。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Why do you like history?”可知，此处是询问喜欢历史的原因，所以答语应该回答喜欢历史的原因，即“因为它对我了解过去是有用的”，所以应该用useful。故选A。 9. There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A. is B. has C. are D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些有趣的书。 考查there be句型。is是，主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数时用；has有，主语是第三人称单数时用；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称、复数代词时用；have有，主语是第一人称、第二人称、复数名词或复数代词时用。根据“There…books on the teacher’s desk.”可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”。句中主语“some interesting books”是复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故选C。 10. —________. Can you tell me how to get to the gym, please? —Sure. Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the playground. A. You are welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Excuse me D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。请问你能告诉我怎么去健身房吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后左转。它就在操场旁边。 考查情景交际用语。You are welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Excuse me打扰一下；All right好的。根据“Can you tell me how to get to the gym, please?”可知，此处是在向他人问路，需要用礼貌用语引起对方注意，故选C。 五、课文填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. 阅读下列短文，填入所缺单词或括号里单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than ________(read). We act out ________ (story), talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open ________ (you) mind and make you ________ (think). Come to the Reading Room ________ Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com for more information. 【答案】 ①. reading ②. stories ③. your ④. think ⑤. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个读书俱乐部的相关信息，包括俱乐部的活动内容以及参加该俱乐部的时间和地点，并提供了获取更多信息的联系方式，目的是吸引人们加入这个读书俱乐部。 【11题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是阅读。more than后接名词或动名词，read的动名词形式是reading，符合语境。故填reading。 【12题详解】 句意：我们表演故事、讨论书籍并且结交新朋友。story是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 【13题详解】 句意：书籍可以开阔你的思维，让你思考。mind是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 【14题详解】 句意：书籍可以开阔你的思维，让你思考。make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处用think的原形。故填think。 【15题详解】 句意：每周二放学后到阅览室来，爱上书籍吧！on用于具体的某一天前，Tuesdays是具体的日子，所以用on。故填on。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I started middle school. I felt excited but I was also ____12____. Everything was new to me. One day I looked at my math homework and thought, “This is too hard!” My math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that I had ____13____ in doing my homework. She asked me nicely, “Do you need some help?” “Umm…yes. Thanks.” I answered ____14____ in a low voice. Mrs. Zhang sat down next to me and broke the hard math problems into ____15____ steps (步骤). She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged me. After hearing that, I tried again and soon I succeeded and cried excitedly, “I made it!” As weeks went by, I became confident (自信的). I joined the math club and even started ____16____ my hand in class. “You have changed a lot,” Mrs. Zhang said one day. My face ____17____ red and I said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” I learned that with love and patience (耐心), everyone could solve any problem. Later, I saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of ____18____ books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, I ran to help. She smiled warmly and said, “Thank you. You’ve become a great ____19____ too.” 12. A. bored B. worried C. proud D. brave 13. A. fun B. hope C. interest D. trouble 14. A. shyly B. loudly C. angrily D. excitedly 15. A. slow B. fast C. difficult D. easy 16. A. raising B. holding C. giving D. taking 17. A. ran B. made C. turned D. came 18. A. old B. heavy C. colourful D. interesting 19. A. teacher B. classmate C. helper D. friend 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上中学后面对新环境和困难数学作业时的紧张，在张老师帮助下作者从接受帮助到帮助他人，体现了爱与帮助对作者的积极影响。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到兴奋但也很担忧。 bored无聊的；worried担忧的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的。根据“I felt excited but I was also…”可知，刚上中学面对新环境，除了兴奋，也会因不适应而担忧，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我的数学老师张老师注意到我做家庭作业有困难。 fun乐趣；hope希望；interest兴趣；trouble困难。have trouble in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，从后文老师询问是否需要帮助可知，是做作业有困难，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“嗯……是的。谢谢。” 我害羞地低声回答。 shyly害羞地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“‘Umm…yes. Thanks.’ I answered…in a low voice.”可知，此处应该是低声、不太自信地回应，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：张老师坐在我旁边，把数学难题分解成简单的步骤。 slow缓慢的；fast快速的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“Mrs. Zhang sat down next…steps (步骤)”可知，老师帮忙分解难题，是为了让步骤更简单易懂，故选D。 16题详解】 句意：我加入了数学俱乐部，甚至开始在课堂上举手。 raising举起；holding握住；giving给予；taking拿。raise one’s hand是固定短语“举手”，start后接动名词形式，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的脸变红了，我说：“多亏了你，张老师。我从没想过我能做到这一点。” ran跑；made制作；turned变得；came来。turn red是常用表达，指脸“变得”红了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，我看到张老师搬着一箱沉重的书，走得很慢。 old旧的；heavy重的；colourful彩色的；interesting有趣的。从carrying“搬”和walking slowly“走得慢”能推测出书是“重的” ，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她热情地笑着说：“谢谢你。你也成了一个很棒的帮手。” teacher教师；classmate同学；helper帮手；friend朋友。根据“She smiled warmly… too.’”可知，我帮老师搬书，所以老师说我成了很棒的帮手，故选C。 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Here are three notices about an English club, an ocean park and a health centre. Notices Sunny English Club For students 16:00~18:00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3786290 Foreign teachers, English songs and more! Ocean Park 9:00~17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre 9:00~17:00 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations (检查) for those over 70 years old. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 20. What can students do in Sunny English Club? A. They go to Sunny English Club every day. B. They can have a good health. C. They need 200 yuan a week. D. They can learn English songs. 21. You can visit Ocean Park _______. A. on Thursday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. any time 22. One can get free (免费) examinations in Health Centre if he is over_______. A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 70 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光英语俱乐部、海洋公园和健康中心的开放时间、费用及服务等信息。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunny English Club For students...Foreign teachers, English songs and more!”可知，学生们在阳光英语俱乐部可以学英文歌。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ocean Park...9:00~17:00 From Thursday to Sunday”可知，海洋公园周四到周日开放，因此周四可以去参观。故选A。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health Centre...Free examinations (检查) for those over 70 years old.”可知，70岁以上的人可以在健康中心免费检查。故选D。 B A heavy weight but a light heart A boy is taking a big basket of fruits to his grandmother. The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the basket. They use a pole to carry the basket, and each then takes hold of (握住) an end of the pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very nicely. Now the older boy starts to think, “My brother does not know about the use of this pole. If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and mine will be light (轻的).” Thinking of this, he smiles. “But I will not do it. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is wrong.” Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the pole. He feels his end of the pole is much heavier than before. He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing. 23. Why does Tom go with his older brother? A. To help his brother carry the basket. B. To play with his brother on the way. C. To look for a pole for his grandmother. D. To get fruits from his grandmother’s house 24. How do the boys carry the heavy basket? A. They take turns carrying it. B. They kick it with their feet. C. They use a pole and hold the ends. D. They use a pole to slide it to the floor. 25. How does the older boy feel after sliding the basket near his end? A. Worried that Tom might get angry. B. Happy to have done the right thing. C. Tired because the pole is too long. D. Surprised that the basket becomes lighter. 26. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s important to learn from younger brothers or sisters. B. Sharing jobs makes them walk faster. C. Doing the right thing makes people happy! D. Helping others makes the basket light. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩和弟弟用杆子抬水果篮，男孩最终选择让自己负重更多，因做了正确的事而开心。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the basket.”可知，汤姆和哥哥一起去是为了帮忙提篮子。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use a pole to carry the basket, and each then takes hold of an end of the pole.”可知，男孩们用一根杆子并握住两端来提重篮子。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing.”可知，哥哥把篮子往自己这边滑后，因为做了正确的事而感到开心。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们做正确的事会让人快乐。故选C。 C Do you want to grow plants in your home during the cold weather? If so, you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about two kinds of indoor plants: rosemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂). Both plants have good smell and it’s easy for you to plant them inside your home. You just put them near a window in the cold weather. As long as the temperature (温度) is warm in your house and you keep watering them, they will grow well. Both rosemary and bay laurel come from the warm places of the world. The area is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight For rosemary, water level is very important. You can’t water it too much. The plant needs a little wet soil (土壤). But too much water will injure the plant. It will grow slowly or even die. You can plant rosemary in the soil with some sand. The sand doesn’t keep much water, so this kind of soil will be the best place for rosemary to grow. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches (枝杈) from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree. The plant will not die if you do this. Bay laurel has dark green leaves. it produces a nice smell when you cut its leaves. When you add them to the soup, it will taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 27. Rosemary and bay laurel can_________. A. grow without water B. make your house warm C. live in the soil with ice D. make your room smell nice 28. What does the underlined (划线的) word “injure” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Keep. B. Help. C. Hurt. D. Hit 29. What can you do to help bay laurel grow better like a small tree? A. Move it to a warm room. B. Give it a lot of water every day. C. Plant it in sand without soil. D. Cut off some of its long branches. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To call on people to do some gardening B. To share two kinds of indoor plants in winter C. To ask people to plant more plants at home. D. To tell us how to look for rosemary and bay laurel 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迷迭香和月桂两种适合冬季在室内种植的植物，包括它们的气味、生长条件、养护方法以及月桂的食用价值等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are talking about two kinds of indoor plants: rosemary and bay laurel. Both plants have good smell”可知，迷迭香和月桂能让房间气味好闻。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t water it too much. The plant needs a little wet soil. But too much water will injure the plant. It will grow slowly or even die.”可知，浇水太多会伤害植物，使其生长缓慢甚至死亡，“injure”意为“伤害”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree.”可知，剪掉月桂多余的枝条能帮助它长得像小树。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to grow plants in your home during the cold weather? If so, you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about two kinds of indoor plants: rosemary and bay laurel.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍两种冬季室内植物。故选B。 八、阅读表达。(共4小题。前3题每题2分，最后一4分，共 10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 31. How many times do people laugh on average every day according to scientists? _____________________________________________________ 32. What do people do first in laughter clubs in India before they start laughing? _____________________________________________________ 33. When do people laugh more often, when they are in a group or when they are alone? _____________________________________________________ 34. Do you want to join the laughter club? Why? (At least 2 reasons) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. People laugh about 17 times a day on average. /17./Seventeen. 32. They put their hands on their heads first. 33. People laugh more often when they are in a group. 34. Yes, I do. Because laughter is good exercise and it helps me relax. Also, I can feel good after laughing with others.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“笑”对人们的益处。 【31题详解】 根据“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average.”可知，科学家称人们平均每天笑大约17次。故填People laugh about 17 times a day on average. /17./Seventeen. 【32题详解】 根据“In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs... First they put their hands on their heads.”可知，在印度的笑声俱乐部里，人们开始笑之前，首先会把手放在头上。故填They put their hands on their heads first. 【33题详解】 根据“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填People laugh more often when they are in a group. 34题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。根据“Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise... For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax.”以及“They say they feel good after laughing together.”可知，加入笑声俱乐部有诸多好处。故填Yes, I do. Because laughter is good exercise and it helps me relax. Also, I can feel good after laughing with others.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 九、完成句子 (每小题2分，共 10分) 35. ——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 —Where are the bookcases? —They are ________ ________ the window. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用next to“在……旁边”；句子为主系表结构，需要用介词短语作表语。故填next；to。 36. 学校是我们梦想开始的地方。 A school is a place to ________ our ________ . 【答案】 ①. begin##start   ②. dreams 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“开始”和“梦想”。begin/start“开始”；dream“梦想”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填begin/start；dreams。 37. 我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 We learn how to ________ ________ maths problems in class. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用work out“解出，算出”；how to后接动词原形。故填work；out。 38. 琳达会弹吉他和拉小提琴。 Linda ________ ________ the guitar and the violin. 【答案】 ①. can ②. play 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用can play“会弹/拉”；can为情态动词，后接动词原形play，用于表达具备某种能力。故填can；play。 39. 我擅长画画。 I am ________ ________ drawing. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“擅长”。be good at doing sth“擅长……”，固定短语，故填good；at。 十、文段表达(10 分) 40. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。 北京市育英学校校园景致迷人，设施丰富。外国笔友Peter想知道你在学校里最喜欢的地方是哪儿。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一封电子邮件向Peter介绍你最喜欢你们学校的哪个地方，以及你为什么喜欢这个地方。 提示词语: different, teaching buildings, Century Forest, study, read books, friends 提示问题: ·What is your favorite place at school? ·Why do you like it? Dear Peter How is everything going? My school is large and beautiful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? My school is large and beautiful. It has many different places, like teaching buildings and playgrounds, but my favorite is Century Forest, which is surrounded by green trees and colorful flowers. I like it because it’s a great spot to study and read books. If I want to focus on a difficult problem or enjoy a quiet reading time, the peaceful environment helps me do that well. Also, I often chat and have fun with friends there. It makes my school days more enjoyable. What’s your favorite place in your school? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候开启，接着简要介绍学校整体情况，然后引出最喜欢的地点； 第二步，针对所选地点，先描述其特点；再说明喜欢的原因和带来的感受； 第三步，最后询问对方最喜欢学校的哪个地方。 [亮点词汇] ①be surrounded by被……围绕 ②focus on专注于…… ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I like it because it’s a great spot to study and read books. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If I want to focus on a difficult problem or enjoy a quiet reading time, the peaceful environment helps me do that well. (if引导的条件状语从句) 41. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们所学科目、在校活动，以及你对校园生活的感受等情况，请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活。 提示词语：history, fun activities, do sports, join club, colorful 提示问题： ·What subjects do you study? ·What activities do you often do at school? ·What do you think of your school life? Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. We have many interesting subjects at school, such as Chinese, math, PE, English, IT and history. My favorite subject is IT because I can learn to make robots. At school, we often do sports, such as running and playing basketball. There are also fun activities. We can join clubs, like the music club and art club, because they help us develop hobbies. I think my school life is colorful. I love my school life because I can spend every day happily with my classmates. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Peter邮件，开启“校园生活”介绍； 第二步，介绍学科，活动和感受； 第三步，最后反问Peter的校园生活，并期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth很高兴做某事 ②such as例如 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is IT because I can learn to make robots. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think my school life is colorful. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京市育英学校四年制初一第二学期英语期末练习 2025年7月 班级:__________ 姓名:___________ 听力部分 (共 25 分) 一、听后选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第1小题。 1. When will the speakers meet this afternoon? A.At4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 请听一段对话，完成第2小题。 2. Where is the computer? A. In the teacher's office. B. On the font wall. C. On the teacher's desk. 请听一段对话，完成第3小题。 3. What club does the girl want to join? A. The sports club. B. The art club C. The music club 请听一段对话，完成第4小题。 4. Why does the girl like music? A. Because it's fun. B. Because it's relaxing C:Because it's different. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Why does the boy like his art teacher? A. Because she draws well. B. Because she makes her classes interesting. C. Because she makes everyone in the class feel special. 6. How old is the boy's art teacher? A.30. B.40 C.50. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7 What does Jack's family do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Have dinner and share the day 8. When does Jack usually walk the dog? A. In the morning. B.Every afternoon. C. On weekends. 请听一段独白，完成第9至第 10 小题。 9.What can we learn from the talk? A. It's Tuesday today. B. Linda thinks English is easy and interesting. C. Linda likes math, geography and science best. 10.Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell us something about her study B. To show her worries about her study C. To ask help from Lucy and Miss Lin 二、听后回答。(每小题2分，共10分) 听对话，根据所听到的内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 请听一段对话，完成第 11 小题。 11. When is the party? _________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第 12小题。 12. Where does the girl want to go in the afternoon? _________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第 13 小题。 13. What does Amy think of her aunt? _________________________________________ 请听一段对话，完成第 14-15 小题。 14. What subject is Dale good at? _________________________________________ 15. What does Anna ask Dale to do? _________________________________________ 三、听后记录。(每小题1分，共5分) 听录音，根据所听到的内容，完成下面的思维导图，每空仅填一个词。录音播放两遍。 The Sports Day 1.Time: October26th-28th 2.The first day: start with ____________ basketball games in the school gym 3.The second day: there will be football matches on the school ____________ 4.The third day: have running races and ____________competitions 5. Preparation: Next week: our PE teacher will teach us how to ____________as a team in sports. Sign up: before ____________. 四、单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分) 1. My brother likes sports and ________ favourite subject is PE. A. their B. his C. your D. her 2. I have ________ interesting storybook and some pens in my bag. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. —________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 4. I can see a map of China ________ the wall. A. under B. on C. in D. at 5. This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A. or B. because C. so D. but 6. —Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A. can B. may C. need D. must 7. We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A. make B. will make C. made D. makes 8. —Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A. useful B. boring C. difficult D. different 9. There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A. is B. has C. are D. have 10. —________. Can you tell me how to get to the gym, please? —Sure. Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the playground. A. You are welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Excuse me D. All right 五、课文填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. 阅读下列短文，填入所缺单词或括号里单词的正确形式。 Do you like reading? Join our book club! It’s more than ________(read). We act out ________ (story), talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open ________ (you) mind and make you ________ (think). Come to the Reading Room ________ Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! Email Bill at billwhite@happymail.com for more information. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I started middle school. I felt excited but I was also ____12____. Everything was new to me. One day, I looked at my math homework and thought, “This is too hard!” My math teacher, Mrs. Zhang, noticed that I had ____13____ in doing my homework. She asked me nicely, “Do you need some help?” “Umm…yes. Thanks.” I answered ____14____ in a low voice. Mrs. Zhang sat down next to me and broke the hard math problems into ____15____ steps (步骤). She smiled kindly and said, “Math is like a puzzle (拼图). One piece fits with another.” Mrs. Zhang encouraged me. After hearing that, I tried again and soon I succeeded and cried excitedly, “I made it!” As weeks went by, I became confident (自信的). I joined the math club and even started ____16____ my hand in class. “You have changed a lot,” Mrs. Zhang said one day. My face ____17____ red and I said, “Thanks to you, Mrs. Zhang. I have never thought I could do this.” I learned that with love and patience (耐心), everyone could solve any problem. Later, I saw Mrs. Zhang carrying a box of ____18____ books and walking slowly. Without a second thought, I ran to help. She smiled warmly and said, “Thank you. You’ve become a great ____19____ too.” 12. A. bored B. worried C. proud D. brave 13. A. fun B. hope C. interest D. trouble 14. A. shyly B. loudly C. angrily D. excitedly 15. A. slow B. fast C. difficult D. easy 16. A. raising B. holding C. giving D. taking 17. A. ran B. made C. turned D. came 18. A. old B. heavy C. colourful D. interesting 19. A. teacher B. classmate C. helper D. friend 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共22分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Here are three notices about an English club, an ocean park and a health centre. Notices Sunny English Club For students 16:00~18:00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 9 Zhou Yu Street Tel: 3786290 Foreign teachers, English songs and more! Ocean Park 9:00~17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Xue Yuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre 9:00~17:00 16 Yong Le Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations (检查) for those over 70 years old. Give you good advice to keep healthy! 20. What can students do in Sunny English Club? A. They go to Sunny English Club every day. B. They can have a good health. C. They need 200 yuan a week. D. They can learn English songs. 21. You can visit Ocean Park _______. A. on Thursday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. any time 22. One can get free (免费) examinations in Health Centre if he is over_______. A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 70 B A heavy weight but a light heart A boy is taking a big basket of fruits to his grandmother. The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the basket. They use a pole to carry the basket, and each then takes hold of (握住) an end of the pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very nicely. Now the older boy starts to think, “My brother does not know about the use of this pole. If the basket is in the middle of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be heavy, and mine will be light (轻的).” Thinking of this, he smiles. “But I will not do it. It would be wrong, and I will not do what is wrong.” Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the pole. He feels his end of the pole is much heavier than before. He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing. 23. Why does Tom go with his older brother? A. To help his brother carry the basket. B. To play with his brother on the way. C. To look for a pole for his grandmother. D. To get fruits from his grandmother’s house 24. How do the boys carry the heavy basket? A. They take turns carrying it. B. They kick it with their feet. C They use a pole and hold the ends. D. They use a pole to slide it to the floor. 25. How does the older boy feel after sliding the basket near his end? A. Worried that Tom might get angry. B. Happy to have done the right thing. C. Tired because the pole is too long. D. Surprised that the basket becomes lighter. 26. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s important to learn from younger brothers or sisters. B. Sharing jobs makes them walk faster. C Doing the right thing makes people happy! D. Helping others makes the basket light. C Do you want to grow plants in your home during the cold weather? If so, you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about two kinds of indoor plants: rosemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂). Both plants have good smell and it’s easy for you to plant them inside your home. You just put them near a window in the cold weather. As long as the temperature (温度) is warm in your house and you keep watering them, they will grow well. Both rosemary and bay laurel come from the warm places of the world. The area is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight For rosemary, water level is very important. You can’t water it too much. The plant needs a little wet soil (土壤). But too much water will injure the plant. It will grow slowly or even die. You can plant rosemary in the soil with some sand. The sand doesn’t keep much water, so this kind of soil will be the best place for rosemary to grow. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches (枝杈) from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree. The plant will not die if you do this. Bay laurel has dark green leaves. it produces a nice smell when you cut its leaves. When you add them to the soup, it will taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 27. Rosemary and bay laurel can_________. A. grow without water B. make your house warm C. live in the soil with ice D. make your room smell nice 28. What does the underlined (划线) word “injure” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Keep. B. Help. C. Hurt. D. Hit 29. What can you do to help bay laurel grow better like a small tree? A. Move it to a warm room. B. Give it a lot of water every day. C. Plant it in sand without soil. D. Cut off some of its long branches. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To call on people to do some gardening B. To share two kinds of indoor plants in winter C. To ask people to plant more plants at home. D. To tell us how to look for rosemary and bay laurel 八、阅读表达。(共4小题。前3题每题2分，最后一4分，共 10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 31. How many times do people laugh on average every day according to scientists? _____________________________________________________ 32. What do people do first in laughter clubs in India before they start laughing? _____________________________________________________ 33. When do people laugh more often when they are in a group or when they are alone? _____________________________________________________ 34. Do you want to join the laughter club? Why? (At least 2 reasons) _____________________________________________________ 九、完成句子 (每小题2分，共 10分) 35. ——书架在哪里？ ——它们在窗户旁边。 —Where are the bookcases? —They are ________ ________ the window. 36. 学校是我们梦想开始的地方。 A school is a place to ________ our ________ . 37. 我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 We learn how to ________ ________ maths problems in class. 38. 琳达会弹吉他和拉小提琴。 Linda ________ ________ the guitar and the violin. 39. 我擅长画画。 I am ________ ________ drawing. 十、文段表达(10 分) 40. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。 北京市育英学校校园景致迷人，设施丰富。外国笔友Peter想知道你在学校里最喜欢的地方是哪儿。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一封电子邮件向Peter介绍你最喜欢你们学校的哪个地方，以及你为什么喜欢这个地方。 提示词语: different, teaching buildings, Century Forest, study, read books, friends 提示问题: ·What is your favorite place at school? ·Why do you like it? Dear Peter, How is everything going? My school is large and beautiful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 41. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要出现班级和姓名。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们所学科目、在校活动，以及你对校园生活的感受等情况，请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活。 提示词语：history, fun activities, do sports, join club, colorful 提示问题： ·What subjects do you study? ·What activities do you often do at school? ·What do you think of your school life? Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$