精品解析：河北省石家庄市赵县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末练习英语 注意事项： 1. 本练习共8页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答案需用黑色签字笔或钢笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m fine. Don’t worry. B. That doesn’t sound good. C. Hope things work out. 2. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. In five years. 3. A. Yes, you could. B. No, you couldn’t. C. Sure, that should be OK. 4. A. Good luck to you! B. Well done. C. Good idea. 5. A. I quite agree. B. Best wishes to you. C. Can I help you? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案（共13题；每题13分） 6. What will Mary pick up on the farm? A. B. C. 7. Which cartoon role does Max like? A. B. C. 8. What does the boy think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 9. Where did the boy get the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his friend. 10. Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 11. Whom did Tony live with in London? A. A foreigner. B. A family. C. A friend. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 13. When did the woman start to learn painting? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 15. 14. Why does the man want to work with animals? A. Because he is an animal lover. B. Because he is a doctor who helps animals. C. Because his parents like animals. 15. Which activity in the library is the most popular? A. Story Time. B. Family Movies. C. Speech Time. 16. Where is Story Time held? A. In the Meeting Room. B. In the Reading Room. C. In the Children’s Room. 17. What can people do on Saturday afternoons in the library? A. Watch movies. B. Discuss a subject. C. Give speeches. 18. How long does the speech last(持续)? A For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. What does Sarah Smith do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A traveler. ‘20. When will Sarah Smith give her speech? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 21. What will Sarah Smith talk about in the speech? A. Her experiences in Africa. B. Some interesting books. C. Different countries. 22. What time did the speaker wake up? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 23. How did the speaker get to school? A. He rode a bike. B. He ran to school. C. He took a bus. 24. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. It was sunny. B. It was hot. C. It was raining. 25. What did the speaker do after he got home? A. He cooked some food. B. He took a hot shower. C. He washed his shoes. 听短文填空 The World Milk Day Date On the first day of 26 . History This day 27 in 2001. FAO first started it. Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and 28 . ★Scientists think people should drink 29 cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or 30 , you’ll feel sick. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories. It ____1____ the exciting adventures (历险) of four travelers on a long trip to get Buddhist scriptures (取经). Among them, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most interesting ____2____. Sun Wukong wasn’t born like a normal monkey. He came out of a magic stone on a mountain. He has many ____3____ abilities. He can make 72 different changes—he can ____4____ into a bird, a tiger, or ____5____ a tiny bug (小虫子). He also rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud (筋斗云). With just one jump on this cloud, he can travel 108,000 li. His magic stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can change from as small as a needle to as tall as a mountain. When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends, Sun Wukong uses his stick to ____6____ them bravely. Sun Wukong isn’t just strong. He is also very ____7____. When the group meets troubles, he always ____8____ clever ideas. For example, once they were trapped (被困) in a cave full of poisonous gas (毒气), Sun Wukong uses his magic to create a strong wind and the wind blows the poisonous gas away. ____9____ , Sun Wukong can be a bit naughty (淘气) sometimes. But as the story goes on, he learns to be more responsible (有责任心的). Their journey teaches us that _____10_____ bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can overcome (克服) any difficulty. 1. A. reads B. tells C. writes D. shows 2. A. person B. people C. character D. animal 3. A. normal B. perfect C. special D. typical 4. A. grow B. turn C. hide D. push 5. A. still B. already C. even D. just 6. A. fight B. cheat C. shoot D. cut 7. A. kind B. clever C. brave D. friendly 8. A. come out of B. come along with C. come up with D. come back to 9. A. When B. However C. Because D. Unless 10. A. in B. out C. up D. with 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you some ____11____(change) at my school this term. Firstly, we have longer break time between classes. We have more time ____12____(relax). Yesterday I ____13____(spend) my break playing ping-pong with my classmates, and it was fun! ____14____(two), we have more PE classes. In fact, we are encouraged to exercise for____15____least two hours every day. I ____16____(real) like playing basketball. It’s fun to run around ____17____my classmates and work together as a team. I’m____18____(look) forward to trying out more sports. Oh, we ____19____(start) learning how to swim next term. That____20____(sound) exciting, doesn’t it? Not only will it help ____21____(we) keep fit, but also it will help develop skills. These changes ____22____(make) a big difference to me. Now I feel more energetic (精力充沛的) than before, and I’m also____23____(interest) in learning new things. I hope you’re also having ____24____ great time. Let me know ____25____ you have anything exciting happening at your school. Yours, David 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone’s spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may fit for a Going-away Party. Invitation to a Going-away Party Thursday, 5th June Dear Joy and Mary, You are invited to a farewell (欢送会) for the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA” Departure (启程) date: 4th August The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife (野生动物). We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr. and Mrs. Green, Tom and John Date: Saturday, 12th July 2025 Time: 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney Reply by: Thursday, 19th June Phone: 6458515 Food and drinks will be prepared at the party. P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! 26. Who is the invitation sent to? A. Mr. and Mrs. Green. B. Joy and Mary. C. Tom and John. D. Joy and John. 27. The party will take place on ________. A. 5th June B. 19th June C. 12th July D. 4th August 28. The Greens will go to Africa to ________. A. see some old friends B. have a Going-away Party C. see some African wildlife D. buy some food and drinks B A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “Drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!” “How about a couple of raw(生的) eggs?”asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour(面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope that one day, your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 29. What does the mother let the girl do at first? A. Prepare some ingredients. B. Break some raw eggs. C. Drink some cooking oil. D. Make some flour. 30. The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after ________. A. someone has difficult times B. someone enjoys himself C. someone makes a great cake D. someone has a delicious cake 31. What is the mom like? A. She is kind of silly. B. She is hard-working. C. She is nice and patient. D. She is serious. C Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 32. What will American children do when they are old enough? A. They will go to other countries B. They will decide on their lives by themselves C. They will find jobs for their parents D. They will do better jobs around their house 33. Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A. They are old enough to live all by themselves. B. The parents are too busy to look after their children. C. They want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D. They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning. 34. Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it? A. Useful. B. Strange. C. Dangerous. D. Funny. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children in America leave their parents when they grow up. B. Children in America seldom spend holidays at their parents’ house. C. Children in America sometimes look for jobs for their own parents. D Children in America often call or write to their parents for money. D Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick? Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down. Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen. Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got. Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Often, we can’t help looking for the second video at once after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand the contents (内容) of these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents. What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future. 36. Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video? A. The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all. B. Watching videos takes up too much time. C. Fewer people can patiently read long articles. D Videos have taken the place of texts. 37. How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer? A. By reading texts. B. By using imagination. C. By watching videos. D. By talking with old people. 38. What does the underlined word “instant” mean? A. Slow. B. Quick. C. Small. D. Big. 39. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To express feelings. D. To show ideas. 40. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Texts Will Never Be Replaced B. Texts—a Way to Learn about Past C. Videos Are Enjoyable and Popular D. Videos—the Best to Kill Free Time 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone has his own stress. If the stress is not lowered, they will become psychological (心理的) problems. But many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. A recent report says about 18% of teenagers in China have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Zhang Qiang, a junior school student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write. Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often argues with her classmates, even her parents, because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to do stupid things. We all need to find some ways to lower our stress. When we have problems, we need to talk to our parents or teachers. In addition, we can go to see a doctor if we feel unhappy or unwell. Last but not least, we need to relax ourselves by doing sports or taking part in some group activities. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 41. What percent of teenagers in China have psychological problems? ______________________________ 42. What was Zhang Qiang afraid of? ______________________________ 43. Why does Wu Yan often argue with her classmates and parents? ______________________________ 44. Who should students talk to when they have problems? ______________________________ 45. How do you relax yourself if you have any stress? ______________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____46____ B: I worked a lot yesterday. I’m just too tired. A: What did you do? B: ____47____ A: You mean you volunteered in an old people’s home? B: Yes. A: So what did they ask you to help out with? B: ____48____ A: Oh! I don’t know you can do housework. B: Haha. Doing housework is not so difficult and it’s interesting. A: ____49____ I think doing chores is boring. B: It’s not You should learn to do some simple housework. It’s good for you. A: I guess you’re right. ____50____ B: Of course, I can teach you. It’s easy for you to learn. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □… 要求： （1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80词左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末练习英语 注意事项： 1. 本练习共8页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答案需用黑色签字笔或钢笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1 A. I’m fine. Don’t worry. B. That doesn’t sound good. C. Hope things work out. 2. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. In five years. 3. A. Yes, you could. B. No, you couldn’t. C. Sure, that should be OK. 4. A. Good luck to you! B. Well done. C. Good idea. 5. A. I quite agree. B. Best wishes to you. C. Can I help you? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择最佳答案（共13题；每题13分） 6. What will Mary pick up on the farm? A. B. C. 7. Which cartoon role does Max like? A. B. C. 8. What does the boy think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 9. Where did the boy get the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his friend. 10. Why did Tony go to London? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To study English. 11. Whom did Tony live with in London? A. A foreigner. B. A family. C. A friend. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 13. When did the woman start to learn painting? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 15. 14. Why does the man want to work with animals? A. Because he is an animal lover. B. Because he is a doctor who helps animals. C. Because his parents like animals. 15. Which activity in the library is the most popular? A. Story Time. B. Family Movies. C. Speech Time. 16. Where is Story Time held? A. In the Meeting Room. B. In the Reading Room. C. In the Children’s Room. 17. What can people do on Saturday afternoons in the library? A. Watch movies. B. Discuss a subject. C. Give speeches. 18. How long does the speech last(持续)? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. What does Sarah Smith do? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A traveler. ‘20. When will Sarah Smith give her speech? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 21. What will Sarah Smith talk about in the speech? A. Her experiences in Africa. B. Some interesting books. C. Different countries. 22. What time did the speaker wake up? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 23. How did the speaker get to school? A. He rode a bike. B. He ran to school. C. He took a bus. 24. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? A. It was sunny. B. It was hot. C. It was raining. 25. What did the speaker do after he got home? A. He cooked some food. B. He took a hot shower. C. He washed his shoes. 听短文填空 The World Milk Day Date On the first day of 26 . History This day 27 in 2001. FAO first started it. Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and 28 . ★Scientists think people should drink 29 cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or 30 , you’ll feel sick. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories. It ____1____ the exciting adventures (历险) of four travelers on a long trip to get Buddhist scriptures (取经). Among them, Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is the most interesting ____2____. Sun Wukong wasn’t born like a normal monkey. He came out of a magic stone on a mountain. He has many ____3____ abilities. He can make 72 different changes—he can ____4____ into a bird, a tiger, or ____5____ a tiny bug (小虫子). He also rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud (筋斗云). With just one jump on this cloud, he can travel 108,000 li. His magic stick, Ruyi Jingu Bang, can change from as small as a needle to as tall as a mountain. When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends, Sun Wukong uses his stick to ____6____ them bravely. Sun Wukong isn’t just strong. He is also very ____7____. When the group meets troubles, he always ____8____ clever ideas. For example, once they were trapped (被困) in a cave full of poisonous gas (毒气), Sun Wukong uses his magic to create a strong wind and the wind blows the poisonous gas away. ____9____ , Sun Wukong can be a bit naughty (淘气) sometimes. But as the story goes on, he learns to be more responsible (有责任心的). Their journey teaches us that _____10_____ bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can overcome (克服) any difficulty. 1. A. reads B. tells C. writes D. shows 2. A. person B. people C. character D. animal 3. A. normal B. perfect C. special D. typical 4. A. grow B. turn C. hide D. push 5. A. still B. already C. even D. just 6. A. fight B. cheat C. shoot D. cut 7. A. kind B. clever C. brave D. friendly 8. A. come out of B. come along with C. come up with D. come back to 9. A. When B. However C. Because D. Unless 10. A. in B. out C. up D. with 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中孙悟空这一角色的特殊能力、聪明才智、偶尔的淘气以及成长变化，并点明他们的旅程告诉我们凭借勇气、智慧和善良能克服任何困难。 【1题详解】 句意：它讲述了四个旅行者在漫长的取经之旅中的激动人心的历险故事。 reads读；tells讲述；writes写；shows展示。根据“the exciting adventures (历险) of four travelers on a long trip to get Buddhist scriptures (取经)”可知，此处是指《西游记》讲述了四个旅行者的历险故事，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：其中，美猴王孙悟空是最有趣的角色。 person人；people人们；character角色；animal动物。根据“Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese stories”以及“Sun Wukong, the Monkey King”可知，孙悟空是故事中最有趣的角色，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他有许多特殊的能力。 normal正常的；perfect完美的；special特殊的；typical典型的。根据“He can make 72 different changes”、“He also rides a magical cloud called the somersault cloud”等描述可知，孙悟空有许多特殊的能力，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他会72变——他可以变成一只鸟、一只老虎，甚至一只小虫子。 grow成长；turn变成；hide隐藏；push推。根据“He can make 72 different changes”可知，他会变成各种事物，“turn into”是固定搭配，意为“变成”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他会72变——他可以变成一只鸟、一只老虎，甚至一只小虫子。 still仍然；already已经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“a bird, a tiger, or...a tiny bug”可知，此处是递进关系，强调变化的程度，甚至可以变成小虫子，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：当妖怪试图伤害他的朋友们时，孙悟空勇敢地用他的金箍棒与它们战斗。 fight战斗；cheat欺骗；shoot射击；cut切割。根据“When monsters (妖怪) try to hurt his friends”以及“bravely”可知，孙悟空会与妖怪战斗，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他也非常聪明。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的。根据“When the group meets troubles, he always...clever ideas”可知，他很聪明，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当团队遇到麻烦时，他总是想出聪明的主意。 come out of从……出来；come along with和……一起；come up with想出；come back to回到。根据“clever ideas”可知，是想出主意，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，孙悟空有时会有点淘气。 When当……时；However然而；Because因为；Unless除非。前文讲孙悟空强大、聪明，此处说他淘气，是转折关系，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的旅程告诉我们，凭借勇气、聪明才智和善良的心，我们可以克服任何困难。 in在……里；out出去；up向上；with凭借。根据“bravery, cleverness and a good heart, we can overcome (克服) any difficulty”可知，是凭借这些品质，故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） Dear Lucy, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you some ____11____(change) at my school this term. Firstly, we have longer break time between classes. We have more time ____12____(relax). Yesterday I ____13____(spend) my break playing ping-pong with my classmates, and it was fun! ____14____(two), we have more PE classes. In fact, we are encouraged to exercise for____15____least two hours every day. I ____16____(real) like playing basketball. It’s fun to run around ____17____my classmates and work together as a team. I’m____18____(look) forward to trying out more sports. Oh, we ____19____(start) learning how to swim next term. That____20____(sound) exciting, doesn’t it? Not only will it help ____21____(we) keep fit, but also it will help develop skills. These changes ____22____(make) a big difference to me. Now I feel more energetic (精力充沛的) than before, and I’m also____23____(interest) in learning new things. I hope you’re also having ____24____ great time. Let me know ____25____ you have anything exciting happening at your school. Yours, David 【答案】11. changes 12. to relax 13. spent 14. Secondly 15. at 16. really 17. with 18. looking 19. will start 20. sounds 21. us 22. have made 23. interested 24. a 25. if##whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校这学期的一些变化。 【11题详解】 句意：我写信告诉你这学期我们学校的一些变化。change变化，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；change的复数是changes。故填changes。 【12题详解】 句意：我们有更多的时间放松。relax放松，动词；此处使用不定式作time的后置定语。故填to relax。 【13题详解】 句意：昨天课间休息时我和同学们打乒乓球，非常有趣！spend花费，动词；根据Yesterday可知，此处时态是一般过去时，spend使用过去式spent。故填spent。 【14题详解】 句意：第二，我们有更多的体育课。two二，基数词；secondly第二，副词；空处使用副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Secondly。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，我们被鼓励每天锻炼至少两个小时。at least至少，固定短语。故填at。 【16题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢打篮球。real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词；此处使用副词修饰动词like。故填really。 【17题详解】 句意：和同学们在一起，作为一个团队一起工作很有趣。with和……一起，介词。故填with。 【18题详解】 句意：我期待着尝试更多的运动。look forward to期待，固定短语；根据“I’m”可知，此处使用现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填looking。 【19题详解】 句意：哦，我们下个学期开始学习游泳。start开始，动词；根据“next term”可知，此处使用一般将来时，结构：will do。故填will start。 【20题详解】 句意：这听起来很令人兴奋，不是吗？sound听起来，动词；根据“doesn’t”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语That是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 【21题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助我们保持健康，而且有助于发展技能。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；help是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故填us。 【22题详解】 句意：这些变化对我产生了很大的影响。根据句意和下一句中的Now(现在)可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其构成是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是These changes(这些变化)，复数，所以助动词应用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我感到比以前更加精力充沛并且我也对学习新事物感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，意思是“对……感兴趣”，interested是形容词，意思是“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望你也正玩得开心。have a great time是固定搭配，意思是“玩得开心”。故填a。 【25题详解】 句意：让我知道你们学校是否有什么令人兴奋的事情发生。根据“you have anything exciting happening at your school.”和语境可知，此处应用if或whether来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone’s spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may fit for a Going-away Party. Invitation to a Going-away Party Thursday, 5th June Dear Joy and Mary, You are invited to a farewell (欢送会) for the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA” Departure (启程) date: 4th August The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife (野生动物). We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr. and Mrs. Green, Tom and John Date: Saturday, 12th July 2025 Time: 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney Reply by: Thursday, 19th June Phone: 6458515 Food and drinks will be prepared at the party. P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! 26. Who is the invitation sent to? A. Mr. and Mrs. Green. B. Joy and Mary. C. Tom and John. D. Joy and John. 27. The party will take place on ________. A. 5th June B. 19th June C. 12th July D. 4th August 28 The Greens will go to Africa to ________. A see some old friends B. have a Going-away Party C. see some African wildlife D. buy some food and drinks 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一封欢送会的邀请函，邀请Joy和Mary参加Green一家前往非洲前的欢送会。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Joy and Mary,”和“You are invited to a farewell (欢送会) for the ‘GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA’”可知，这封邀请函是发给Joy和Mary的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, 12th July 2025”可知，欢送会的举办时间是2025年7月12日。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife (野生动物).”可知，Green一家去非洲的主要目的是观赏非洲的野生动物。故选C。 B A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed. When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “Drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!” “How about a couple of raw(生的) eggs?”asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour(面粉)?” “No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope that one day, your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 29. What does the mother let the girl do at first? A. Prepare some ingredients. B. Break some raw eggs. C. Drink some cooking oil. D. Make some flour. 30. The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after ________. A. someone has difficult times B. someone enjoys himself C. someone makes a great cake D. someone has a delicious cake 31. What is the mom like? A. She is kind of silly. B. She is hard-working. C. She is nice and patient. D. She is serious. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲用做蛋糕的比喻来鼓励女儿的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘All right,’ the mom said, ‘Drink some of this cooking oil.’”可知，妈妈先让女儿喝一些食用油。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to.’”可知，妈妈认为人在经历困难后，最终会成功。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy.”可知，妈妈很善良，很有耐心。故选C。 C Most American families are smaller than those in other countries. Usually there is one or two parents and one or two children in each American family. Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up. They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents. They often write to their parents or call them. And they go to visit their parents during their holidays. Parents will ask their children to do some work around their house. In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves. 32. What will American children do when they are old enough? A. They will go to other countries B. They will decide on their lives by themselves C. They will find jobs for their parents D. They will do better jobs around their house 33. Why do most American children live far away from their parents? A. They are old enough to live all by themselves. B. The parents are too busy to look after their children. C. They want to have more chances to look for better jobs. D. They can keep in touch (联系) with their parents by telephoning. 34. Parents will give their children some money if the children do some housework. What do the American parents think of it? A. Useful. B. Strange. C. Dangerous. D. Funny. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children in America leave their parents when they grow up. B. Children in America seldom spend holidays at their parents’ house. C. Children in America sometimes look for jobs for their own parents. D. Children in America often call or write to their parents for money. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍美国家庭规模小，孩子长大后离开父母找工作，父母让孩子做家务赚零花钱，鼓励孩子自主决定生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans think that for young people it is important to decide on their lives by themselves.”可知，美国孩子长大后会自己决定自己的生活。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to find better jobs, so they usually live far away from their parents.”可知，大多数美国孩子住得离父母远是因为他们想有更多机会找到更好的工作。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many families children will get money for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own.”可知，美国父母认为孩子做家务给他们钱是有用的，能让他们学会自己挣钱。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children in the USA will leave their parents when they grow up.”可知，美国的孩子长大后会离开父母。故选A。 D Suppose that you have some free time to kill. There is an enjoyable short video to watch and an interesting 1,000-word article to read. You can only choose one of the two. Which one will you pick? Perhaps the video will be your choice. Over the past few years, watching videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down. Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen. Videos can in fact help us learn new information more quickly. However, can they help us fully learn about the ancient world? Many historical stories were recorded using only texts. Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got. Short videos are a type of “instant culture”. They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. Often, we can’t help looking for the second video at once after we’ve finished watching one. But can we always remember and understand the contents (内容) of these videos? When we read a long article patiently, we often pay close attention to the contents. What’s more, texts allow us to use our imagination, while videos don’t. In a word, videos might change the way people learn about the world and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immortal (不朽的) stars which shine from the past to the future. 36. Why does the writer think people will choose to watch a short video? A. The 1,000-word article is not interesting at all. B. Watching videos takes up too much time. C. Fewer people can patiently read long articles. D. Videos have taken the place of texts. 37. How can people fully learn about the ancient world according to the writer? A. By reading texts. B. By using imagination. C. By watching videos. D. By talking with old people. 38. What does the underlined word “instant” mean? A. Slow. B. Quick. C. Small. D. Big. 39. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. To give advice. B. To ask for help. C. To express feelings. D. To show ideas. 40. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Texts Will Never Be Replaced B. Texts—a Way to Learn about Past C. Videos Are Enjoyable and Popular D. Videos—the Best to Kill Free Time 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。 作者认为文本阅读不会被短视频所取代，一是因为文本阅读可以让我们更好地了解有关古代的事物，二是因为文本阅读会让我们更关注阅读的内容，除此之外，文本阅读还会激发我们的想象力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The number of people who read long articles patiently has been cut down.”可知那些能耐着性子看长篇文章的读者数量锐减，这是作者对认为人们会选择看短视频作出的解释。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Only through the reading of these texts can we truly and fully learn about what happened during the ancient world and the knowledge people had got.”可知作者认为只有通过阅读这些文本，我们才能真正全面地了解古代世界发生的事情和人们所获得的知识。故选A。 【38题详解】 猜测词义题。根据第四段第二句“They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. ”可知短视频就像飞驰的汽车，快速地进入我们的生活，又快速地离开，由此可见，这是一种“速食文化”。说明instant在此表示与“快速”相关的意思。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构可知，第一、二段作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题给出了否定的回答。第三、四段则分点对这一观点进行论述。第五段再次强调文本阅读终将不会被取代。由此可见，作者的写作目的就是为了表达看法或观点。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Some people fear that videos will one day take the place of text. But in my opinion, this isn’t going to happen.”可知作者就短视频是否会取代文本阅读这一问题表达了自己的观点，即：文本阅读不会被短视频给取代。接下来的段落再分点论述支撑作者的这一观点。在最后一段，作者再次重申主题，认为文本阅读永远不会被取代，所以“Texts Will Never Be Replaced”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone has his own stress. If the stress is not lowered, they will become psychological (心理的) problems. But many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. A recent report says about 18% of teenagers in China have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Zhang Qiang, a junior school student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write. Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often argues with her classmates, even her parents, because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to do stupid things. We all need to find some ways to lower our stress. When we have problems, we need to talk to our parents or teachers. In addition, we can go to see a doctor if we feel unhappy or unwell. Last but not least, we need to relax ourselves by doing sports or taking part in some group activities. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What percent of teenagers in China have psychological problems? ______________________________ 42. What was Zhang Qiang afraid of? ______________________________ 43. Why does Wu Yan often argue with her classmates and parents? ______________________________ 44. Who should students talk to when they have problems? ______________________________ 45. How do you relax yourself if you have any stress? ______________________________ 【答案】41. About 18%/About 18 percent (of teenagers in China have psychological problems.) 42. Exams/He was afraid of exams. 43. Because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas. 44. Their parents or teachers/They should talk to their parents or teachers. 45. By doing sports or taking part in some group activities. /I relax myself by doing sports or taking part in some group activities. /I relax myself by reading books… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国约18%的青少年存在心理问题，举例说明部分学生的问题表现，并给出了缓解压力的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“A recent report says about 18% of teenagers in China have problems with their minds.”可知，中国约18%的青少年有心理问题。故填About 18%/About 18 percent (of teenagers in China have psychological problems.) 【42题详解】 根据“Zhang Qiang... He was afraid of exams.”可知，张强害怕考试。故填Exams/He was afraid of exams. 【43题详解】 根据“Wu Yan... often argues with her classmates, even her parents, because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas.”可知，吴燕经常和同学、父母争吵是因为他们在一些想法上不能达成一致。故填Because they can’t agree with each other on some ideas. 【44题详解】 根据“When we have problems, we need to talk to our parents or teachers.”可知，学生有问题时应该和父母或老师交谈。故填Their parents or teachers/They should talk to their parents or teachers. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填By doing sports or taking part in some group activities. /I relax myself by doing sports or taking part in some group activities. /I relax myself by reading books… 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____46____ B: I worked a lot yesterday. I’m just too tired. A: What did you do? B: ____47____ A: You mean you volunteered in an old people’s home? B: Yes. A: So what did they ask you to help out with? B: ____48____ A: Oh! I don’t know you can do housework. B: Haha. Doing housework is not so difficult and it’s interesting. A: ____49____ I think doing chores is boring. B: It’s not. You should learn to do some simple housework. It’s good for you. A: I guess you’re right ____50____ B: Of course, I can teach you. It’s easy for you to learn. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter/trouble (with you)?/What happened? 47. I volunteered in an old people’s home. 48. I helped out with some housework. 49. I don’t think so. /I don’t agree with you. 50. Can/Could you teach me? Would you like to help me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是A与Lisa关于Lisa昨天在养老院做志愿者帮忙做家务的交流，A起初觉得做家务无聊，最后想让Lisa教自己。 【46题详解】 根据“A: Hello, Lisa. You don’t look well.”以及“B: I worked a lot yesterday. I’m just too tired.”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter/trouble (with you)?/What happened? 【47题详解】 根据“A: What did you do?”以及“A: You mean you volunteered in an old people’s home?”可知，此处是在回答自己在养老院做志愿者，故填I volunteered in an old people’s home. 【48题详解】 根据“A: So what did they ask you to help out with?”以及“A: Oh! I don’t know you can do housework.”可知，此处是在回答帮忙做了些家务，故填I helped out with some housework. 【49题详解】 根据“B: Haha. Doing housework is not so difficult and it’s interesting.”以及“A: I think doing chores is boring.”可知，此处是在表达不同意对方的观点，故填I don’t think so. /I don’t agree with you. 【50题详解】 根据“B: Of course, I can teach you. It’s easy for you to learn.”可知，此处是在询问对方能否教自己，故填Can/Could you teach me? Would you like to help me? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 暑期将至，学校英语俱乐部针对学生社会实践推出很多活动。请在下表中选择2～3项你喜欢的活动（也可自拟活动项目），用英语写一篇短文表明你的选择意向及理由，发表在学校微信公众平台的英语栏目中。 Practical Activities □learn to do housework □help in the city museum □clean up the city park □have a book sale □visit sick kids in hospital □… 要求： （1）短文中必须包括所选择的活动项目，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； （3）词数：80词左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】书面表达： 例文1 During this coming summer vacation, I am going to take part in these activities. I’d like to learn to do housework first. Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework. Also, we need to do something to help our parents and learn how to look after ourselves. Second, I will volunteer to clean up the city park. I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere. In addition, I will tell them the importance of keeping our city clean and tidy. I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program 例文2 I will be busy during the coming summer vacation because I plan to take part in some practical activities. Firstly, I would like to visit the kids in hospital. As sick kids are unhappy and lonely, I will help to look after them and cheer them up. Besides, I will volunteer to help in the city museum. In this way, I can not only learn more knowledge, but also make new friends. Lastly, I will have a book sale to raise money for the people in need. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般将来时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，清晰列出了暑假要参与的两项活动及相关细节，写作时需围绕这些要点展开，可对活动的具体场景等适当添加细节，突出各项活动的意义。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先总体说明即将在暑假参与活动这一情况，引出下文要介绍的具体活动。​ 第二步，再依次详细描述要参与的两项活动，包括学习做家务的原因以及参与城市公园清洁志愿活动的具体做法和目的。​ 第三步，最后表达对通过暑期实践活动获得社会经验的肯定与期待。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①take part in 参加​ ②so that 以便，为了​ ③in addition 此外​ ④social experience 社会经验​ [高分句型]​ ①Now we teenagers spend too much time on our homework so that we don’t have time to do housework.（so that引导结果状语从句）​ ②I’ll pick up rubbish around the park and ask people not to litter anywhere.（and连接两个并列的谓语动词短语）​ ③I’m sure I will get a lot of social experience through the summer practical program.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$