精品解析：山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. When is Steve's birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be an engineer. C. He wants to be a writer. 3. What will Mary go to buy? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 4. What does the doctor suggest? A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water. 5. How could the girl raise money for for old people's home? A. By giving away old clothes. B. By selling newspapers. C. By selling magazines. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What is the girl? A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker. 7. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation? A. To learn English. B. To do a part-time job. C. To go to high school. 8. Why does the girl need money? A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present. 9. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and clerk （店员）. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What did the TV station set up for Mary? A. A call-in center. B. A help group. C. A volunteer club. 12. Where did some famous people hope to take Mary? A. The best school. B. The best hospital. C. The best home. 13. How did the newspaper help Mary? A. It wrote letters to Mary to cheer her up. B. It called on people to raise money for Mary. C It wrote an article about Mary's trouble. 14 Who gave Mary's family money? A. Mary's cousins. B. Mary's friends. C. Mary's teachers. 15. How did Mary and her parents feel? A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 二、音标（共9小题，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. catch B. carry C. famous D. matter 2. A. article B. film C. mistake D. sign 3. A. deaf B. break C. already D. death 4. A. rock B. kilo C. hole D. open 5. A. sugar B. human C. future D. menu 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. ['nəʊtɪs]A. foreign B. notice C. alone D. advise 7. ['medɪsn]A. mean B. mistake C. medicine D. invitation 8. [trʌst]A. trust B. foot C. spirit D. interest 9. ['æksɪdənt]A. accident B. article C. autumn D. astronaut 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处最佳答案。 Kang Rui, 23, has worked in a bookstore for 7 years. If customers (顾客) come into the bookstore, they will get a free bookmark (书签) he made. But nobody knows how many ___10___ the bookmark artist overcame (克服). Kang is an autistic (自闭症的) boy and his ___11___ make some people uncomfortable, but they are interested in his art and want to enjoy his paintings in the bookstore. He had autism at the age of five. Like most Chinese parents, Kang’s mom and dad wanted their son to get the best ___12___. They tried to send him to a school, ___13___ it was difficult for him to talk with others. Kang’s parents had to teach ___14___ at home. When Kang ___15___ painting at age 12, people found his talent. Fu Shuai, the owner of the bookstore, thought his ___16___ pictures could make a good difference and add warmth to his store. He gave Kang a room as a studio (工作室) and his mother could care ___17___ him . Fu said he was never worried that the actions of the special worker would ___18___ the business (生意) and he thought his customers would understand it. He says the job helps Kang connect with society (社会) and helps society to understand autism. “A good society should give some help to the ___19___ people.” Fu said. 10. A. holiday B. kindness C. guests D. difficulties 11. A. actions B. jokes C. medicine D. opening 12. A. education B. care C. peace D. wallet 13. A. though B. but C. when D. because 14. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 15. A. give up B. set up C. took up D. fix up 16. A. careful B. wonderful C. successful D. useful 17. A. up B. to C. for D. down 18. A. hurt B. raise C. print D. lose 19. A. homeless B. hungry C. kind D. disabled 四、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 We usually have a runny nose when having a cold. But our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that? When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and have problems. When we have a cold, the tube (咽鼓管) from our nose to our ears will get smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even make hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can make ear infections (感染). If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure (压力) in the eyes go up. We will have different eye problems and even is bad for our eyesight. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. If you want to clear your nose in a good way, just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up (堵塞), putting hot towel (毛巾) on your nose and forehead can also help you feel better. Because your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to let the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 20. Why does the air stay in the ear when we blow our nose hard during a cold? A. Because the tube from the nose to the ear gets smaller. B. Because the eardrum becomes stronger. C. Because there is too much air in the nose. D. Because the air moves too fast. 21. What will happen if you blow your nose too hard? A. You may become blind. B. Eye problems and hearing loss. C. Sore throats and headaches. D. Toothaches and stomachaches. 22. What can we do to feel better when our nose is blocked up? A. Put a cold towel on the nose and forehead. B. Drink cold water quickly. C. Put a hot towel on the nose and forehead. D. Eat spicy food to make the nose run. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stop having a cold. B. The importance of protecting our ears and eyes. C. The problems caused by colds. D. Why can’t we blow our noses too hard? 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Because American people’s ideas are different from Chinese people’s, English learners sometimes find the differences between Chinese culture and American culture. To understand these differences, it is necessary to discuss the party culture. ___25___ Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants. The party organizers often invite a lot of people to come and have fun, such as birthday parties and wedding parties. ___26___ Most of their parties are small, and only friends will come. The second difference is about the time. ___27___ For example, if organizers tell them the party will start at twelve o’clock, it’s polite (礼貌的) to arrive at the restaurant ten or fifteen minutes earlier. Americans won’t do the same as us. ___28___ Because they are afraid that the organizers won’t prepare everything well if they go there too early. All in all, remembering these cultural differences will be important if you are going for a trip to America or other countries in the future. A. In fact, they always go to the party on time or even later. B. And people can have a lot of fun at parties. C. Chinese guests always get to the party before the party time. D. The first difference is about the party places. E. But Americans like to have a party at home. C 阅读材料，将五位同学的提出的需求与A—E社区论坛的五条信息进行匹配。 ____29____ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. ____30____ Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers. ____31____ Li Wei always cares about the Earth and environment. He finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. ____32____ Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is going to stay with little kids and look after them. ____33____ Carl usually stays up late and feels sleepy during the day. So he often has a headache. A. We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! B. Community Centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. Do you have too much work or have a headache? Come to Richmond Health Club. Time: 6: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m., Monday to Friday for office workers. E. You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals! 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 sick nurses finished when spirit volunteer in forget Unluckily brought up Luckily Norman Bethune is a great man for China. His birthday is in March 1890 and he is Canadian. He studied at Owen Sound Collegiate Institute ___34___ he was young. He was a good student and ___35___ his study in 1907. In 1909, he went to the University of Toronto and studied there. He stopped his studies for one year in 1911 because he wanted to help poor people. After that, he became a ___36___. He taught poor workers English for free. He got his M. D. (医学博士) degree in 1916. In 1938 he went to Yan’ an, a city in the north of China. He started to help train Chinese doctors and ___37___ for the people there. ___38___, he died of his wounds on November 12, 1939 in China. He tried his best to help the Chinese and ___39___ good medicine to China. He helped ___40___ people and soldiers who were hurt in war (战争). He even tried to cheer the people ___41___. He did a lot for the Chinese people in need at that time. So Chinese people will never ___42___ him. His ___43___ will live in Chinese people’s hearts forever. 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) ___44___(lie) near a box. Very curious, he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be badly hurt. One of the hawk’s wings (翅膀) looks ___45___ (broke). Its eyes look scared. So Jack uses his T-shirt to wrap (包裹) it ___46___ (careful) and he carries it home. “I can’t take him into the house” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house! ” Thinking for a while, Jack makes a ___47___ (decide) to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子) and goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents ___48___ (wait) for him. They are quite angry ___49___ they find his T-shirt lost. In the evening, he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about the hawk. In the early morning, Jack goes to check on the hawk. To his surprise, he finds his parents standing outside the shed. His father is putting some medicine ___50___ the hurt wing of the hawk. His mother is taking some bread and a small bowl of water to feed it. His parents decided to help him look ___51___ the hawk together. Under the family’s careful care, the hawk gets ___52___ (good) than before and finally goes back into the sky. Through this experience, Jack also feels a deeper ___53___ (understand) and warmth from his parents. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under much stress every day. Recently, Zhejiang did a survey (调查) of young people’s mental (精神的) health. It found the middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest stress from school. This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts in America also did a similar survey. They found teenagers have a higher stress than adults. For them, one of the biggest stress (压力) is also schoolwork. So the students need a break from it. Parents should let children do something they are interested in, because having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. Besides, gardening (园艺) is also a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it can teach children about nature. A hobby can be a useful learning way. Children may become good at something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任). 54. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently? ________________________________________ 55. Who have a higher level of stress in America? ________________________________________ 56. What is the best way for children to relax themselves? ________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of hobbies can be found in this passage? ________________________________________ 58. Do you think developing a hobby will influence (影响) study, why or why not? ________________________________________ 八、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 59. 后天他将搬到他的新房子里。 He will move to the new house the day ________ ________. 60. 请告诉我如何解决这道数学题。 Please tell me how to __________ the math __________. 61. 有些人直到失去健康才认识到它的重要性。 Some people don’t realize the ________ ________ health until they lose it. 62. 她曾经在一个小山村教书。 She ________ ________ teach in a small mountain village. 63. 上个月我把自行车捐给了儿童之家。 I ________ ________ my bike to a children’s home last month. 九、书面表达（18分） 64. 暑假即将来临，我们该如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？请根据下面的提示以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Aspect (方面) Plans 学习 完成老师布置的作业，多读一些有意义的书来提高自我； 健康 每天坚持跑步、不吃垃圾食品，从而达到强身健体的目的； 技能 父母等的陪伴下学会游泳、学习做饭、做菜等技能； 社会服务 当志愿者，做一些对社会有意义的事。 （1）词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 （3）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation Summer vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. When is Steve's birthday party? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be an engineer. C. He wants to be a writer. 3. What will Mary go to buy? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 4. What does the doctor suggest? A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water. 5. How could the girl raise money for for old people's home? A. By giving away old clothes. B. By selling newspapers. C. By selling magazines. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. What is the girl? A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker. 7. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation? A. To learn English. B. To do a part-time job. C. To go to high school. 8. Why does the girl need money? A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present. 9. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and clerk （店员）. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What did the TV station set up for Mary? A. A call-in center. B. A help group. C. A volunteer club. 12. Where did some famous people hope to take Mary? A. The best school. B. The best hospital. C. The best home. 13. How did the newspaper help Mary? A. It wrote letters to Mary to cheer her up. B. It called on people to raise money for Mary. C. It wrote an article about Mary's trouble. 14. Who gave Mary's family money? A. Mary's cousins. B. Mary's friends. C. Mary's teachers. 15. How did Mary and her parents feel? A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 二、音标（共9小题，满分9分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. catch B. carry C. famous D. matter 2. A. article B. film C. mistake D. sign 3. A. deaf B. break C. already D. death 4. A. rock B. kilo C. hole D. open 5. A. sugar B. human C. future D. menu 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 catch[kætʃ]；carry[ˈkæri]；famous['feɪməs]；matter[ˈmætə(r)]。选项C的划线部分发音为[eɪ]，其余选项划线部分发音为[æ]。故选C。 【2题详解】 article[ˈɑː(r)tɪk(ə)l]；film[fɪlm]；mistake[mɪ'steɪk]；sign[saɪn]。选项D的划线部分发音为[aɪ]，其余选项划线部分发音为[ɪ]。故选D。 【3题详解】 deaf[def]；break[breɪk]；already[ɔːlˈredi]；death[deθ]。选项B的划线部分发音为[eɪ]，其余选项划线部分发音为[e]。故选B。 【4题详解】 rock[rɒk]；kilo[ˈkiːləʊ]；hole[həʊl]；open[ˈəʊpən]。选项A的划线部分发音为[ɒ]，其余选项划线部分发音为[əʊ]。故选A。 【5题详解】 sugar[ˈʃʊɡə(r)]；human[ˈhjuːmən]；future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)]；menu[ˈmenjuː]。选项A的划线部分发音为[ʊ]，其余选项划线部分发音为[juː]。故选A。 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. ['nəʊtɪs]A. foreign B. notice C. alone D. advise 7. ['medɪsn]A. mean B. mistake C. medicine D. invitation 8. [trʌst]A. trust B. foot C. spirit D. interest 9. ['æksɪdənt]A. accident B. article C. autumn D. astronaut 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 foreign外国的；notice通知；alone独自；advise建议。['nəʊtɪs]对应的是notice，故选B。 【7题详解】 mean意味着；mistake错误；medicine药物；invitation邀请。['medɪsn]对应的是medicine，故选C。 【8题详解】 trust信任；foot脚；spirit精神；interest兴趣。[trʌst]对应的是trust，故选A。 【9题详解】 accident事故；article文章；autumn秋天；astronaut宇航员。['æksɪdənt]对应的是accident，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Kang Rui, 23, has worked in a bookstore for 7 years. If customers (顾客) come into the bookstore, they will get a free bookmark (书签) he made. But nobody knows how many ___10___ the bookmark artist overcame (克服). Kang is an autistic (自闭症的) boy and his ___11___ make some people uncomfortable, but they are interested in his art and want to enjoy his paintings in the bookstore. He had autism at the age of five. Like most Chinese parents, Kang’s mom and dad wanted their son to get the best ___12___. They tried to send him to a school, ___13___ it was difficult for him to talk with others. Kang’s parents had to teach ___14___ at home. When Kang ___15___ painting at age 12, people found his talent. Fu Shuai, the owner of the bookstore, thought his ___16___ pictures could make a good difference and add warmth to his store. He gave Kang a room as a studio (工作室) and his mother could care ___17___ him . Fu said he was never worried that the actions of the special worker would ___18___ the business (生意) and he thought his customers would understand it. He says the job helps Kang connect with society (社会) and helps society to understand autism. “A good society should give some help to the ___19___ people.” Fu said. 10. A. holiday B. kindness C. guests D. difficulties 11. A. actions B. jokes C. medicine D. opening 12. A. education B. care C. peace D. wallet 13. A. though B. but C. when D. because 14. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 15. A. give up B. set up C. took up D. fix up 16. A. careful B. wonderful C. successful D. useful 17. A. up B. to C. for D. down 18. A. hurt B. raise C. print D. lose 19 A. homeless B. hungry C. kind D. disabled 【答案】10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述自闭症男孩康瑞克服困难成为书签艺术家，在书店老板帮助下融入社会的故事。通过艺术展示天赋，体现社会对特殊群体的关怀。 【10题详解】 句意：但没有人知道这位书签艺术家克服了多少困难。 holiday假期；kindness善良；guests客人；difficulties困难。根据“nobody knows how many...the bookmark artist overcame.”以及选项可知，此处是指这位书签艺术家克服了多少困难。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：康是一个自闭症男孩，他的动作让一些人感到不舒服，但他们对他的艺术感兴趣，想在书店欣赏他的画。 actions动作；jokes笑话；medicine药物；opening开场白。根据下文“Fu said he was never worried about the action of the special worker would...the business”以及选项可知，此处是指他的动作让一些人感到不舒服。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：和大多数中国父母一样，康的父母希望他们的儿子能得到最好的教育。 education教育；care照顾；peace和平；wallet钱包。根据下文“They tried to send him to a school, ...it was difficult for him to talk with others. Kang’s parents had to teach...at home.”以及选项可知，此处是指康的父母希望他们的儿子能得到最好的教育。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们试图送他去学校，但他很难和别人交谈。 though虽然；but但是；when当……的时候；because因为。根据“They tried to send him to a school, ”和“it was difficult for him to talk with others”可知，两者之间是转折关系。所以，用but连接。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：康父母不得不在家里教他。 her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据上一句“They tried to send him to a school, ...it was difficult for him to talk with others.”以及选项可知，此处是指康的父母不得不在家里教他。所以，选him，作teach的宾语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当康12岁开始画画时，人们发现了他的天赋。 give up放弃；set up建立；took up开始从事、喜欢上；fix up修理。根据下文“people found his talent”以及选项可知，此处表示当康12岁开始画画时，人们发现了他的天赋。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：傅帅，这家书店的老板，认为他那些精美的画可以带来很大的不同并为他的书店增添温暖。 careful细心的；wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据下文“could make a good difference and add warmth to his store”以及选项可知，他那些画是精美的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他给康一个房间当工作室，他的母亲可以照顾他。 up向上；to到；for为了；down向下。care for“照顾”符合语境。care for照顾。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：傅说，他从不担心这位特殊工作人员的动作会损害生意，他认为他的客户会理解的。 hurt伤害；raise抬起；print打印；lose丢失。根据前文“Kang is an autistic boy and his...make some people uncomfortable”以及选项可知，此处是指这位特殊工作人员的动作会损害生意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一个好的社会应该给有残疾的人一些帮助。 homeless无家可归的；hungry饥饿的；kind善良的；disabled有残疾的、丧失能力的。根据前文“Kang is an autistic boy”以及选项可知，此处是指有残疾的人。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 We usually have a runny nose when having a cold. But our parents tell us not to blow our nose so hard. Why is that? When we blow our nose very hard, the air can move from our nose to our ears and have problems. When we have a cold, the tube (咽鼓管) from our nose to our ears will get smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even make hearing loss. If the things from our nose go into our ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can make ear infections (感染). If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure (压力) in the eyes go up. We will have different eye problems and even is bad for our eyesight. This is why, sometimes, when you blow your nose too hard, both your eyes and ears may feel uncomfortable. If you want to clear your nose in a good way, just close one nostril (鼻孔) at a time and softly blow. If your nose is blocked up (堵塞), putting hot towel (毛巾) on your nose and forehead can also help you feel better. Because your nose and throat are connected, you can also try to let the mucus (粘液) out from your mouth. It’s a good idea to take a deep breath with the nose, then cough quickly to get out the mucus in your mouth. 20. Why does the air stay in the ear when we blow our nose hard during a cold? A. Because the tube from the nose to the ear gets smaller. B. Because the eardrum becomes stronger. C. Because there is too much air in the nose. D. Because the air moves too fast. 21. What will happen if you blow your nose too hard? A. You may become blind. B. Eye problems and hearing loss. C. Sore throats and headaches. D. Toothaches and stomachaches. 22. What can we do to feel better when our nose is blocked up? A. Put a cold towel on the nose and forehead. B. Drink cold water quickly. C. Put a hot towel on the nose and forehead. D. Eat spicy food to make the nose run. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to stop having a cold. B. The importance of protecting our ears and eyes. C. The problems caused by colds. D. Why can’t we blow our noses too hard? 24. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了擤鼻子的危害和正确方法。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we have a cold, the tube (咽鼓管) from our nose to our ears will get smaller. So the air can’t go back to the nose and stays in the ear.”可知，当我们感冒时，连接鼻子和耳朵的咽鼓管会变窄。因此，空气无法回流到鼻子，而是滞留在耳朵内。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make our ears ring or even make hearing loss”和第三段“If the air from the nose goes into the eyes, it can make the pressure (压力) in the eyes go up. We will have different eye problems and even is bad for our eyesight.”可知，如果太过用力擤鼻子，会导致听力丧失，对视力有害。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If your nose is blocked up (堵塞), putting hot towel (毛巾) on your nose and forehead can also help you feel better.”可知，如果你的鼻子堵塞了，将热毛巾敷在鼻子和额头上也能帮助你缓解不适。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了擤鼻子的危害和正确方法。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第一段引出话题——不要太用力擤鼻；第二段和第三段并列，讲了擤鼻子对于耳朵和眼睛的危害；第四段和第五段并列，介绍了正确的擤鼻子方法。故选A。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 Because American people’s ideas are different from Chinese people’s, English learners sometimes find the differences between Chinese culture and American culture. To understand these differences, it is necessary to discuss the party culture. ___25___ Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants. The party organizers often invite a lot of people to come and have fun, such as birthday parties and wedding parties. ___26___ Most of their parties are small, and only friends will come. The second difference is about the time. ___27___ For example, if organizers tell them the party will start at twelve o’clock, it’s polite (礼貌的) to arrive at the restaurant ten or fifteen minutes earlier. Americans won’t do the same as us. ___28___ Because they are afraid that the organizers won’t prepare everything well if they go there too early. All in all, remembering these cultural differences will be important if you are going for a trip to America or other countries in the future. A. In fact, they always go to the party on time or even later. B. And people can have a lot of fun at parties. C. Chinese guests always get to the party before the party time. D. The first difference is about the party places. E. But Americans like to have a party at home. 【答案】25. D 26. E 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中美派对文化的差异，包括派对地点和时间观念的不同。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants.”可知，首先谈及的不同之处就是“地点”，选项D“第一个不同点与聚会地点有关。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Chinese people are more interested in having a party at restaurants.”可知，此处应介绍美国人举办派对的地点，选项E“但美国人喜欢在家里举办派对。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据下文“For example, if organizers tell them the party will start at twelve o’clock, it’s polite (礼貌的) to arrive at the restaurant ten or fifteen minutes earlier.”可知，此处讲述提前到达派对，选项C“中国客人总是会在派对开始时间之前到达。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“...to arrive at the restaurant ten or fifteen minutes earlier. Americans won’t do the same as us.”和下文“Because they are afraid that the organizers won’t prepare everything well if they go there too early.”可知，美国人不会像中国人一样提前到，选项A“事实上，他们总是准时参加派对，甚至会迟到。”符合语境。故选A。 C 阅读材料，将五位同学的提出的需求与A—E社区论坛的五条信息进行匹配。 ____29____ Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. ____30____ Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers. ____31____ Li Wei always cares about the Earth and environment. He finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. ____32____ Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is going to stay with little kids and look after them. ____33____ Carl usually stays up late and feels sleepy during the day. So he often has a headache. A. We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! B. Community Centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. C. The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D. Do you have too much work or have a headache? Come to Richmond Health Club. Time: 6: 00 a. m.—6: 00 p. m., Monday to Friday for office workers. E. You can see lions, elephants, and rhinos (犀牛) in the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa’s “Big Five” animals! 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学需求和社区论坛的五条信息。 【29题详解】 根据“She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈紫喜欢机器人，想了解更多关于机器人的知识。选项C“研学旅行主要在天津高新区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect them from dangers.”可知，Amy喜欢并想要保护野生动物。选项E“你可以在野外看到狮子、大象和犀牛！加入旅游团，了解当地人如何保护濒危动物。这个公园是非洲“五大”动物的家园！”与之匹配。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Wei always cares about the Earth and environment. He finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community.”可知，李伟关心地球和环境。选项A“本周六我们将组织海滩清洁日。你想加入我们吗？让我们一起在海滩上捡瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。我们会让海滩变得干净！”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is going to stay with little kids and look after them.”可知，Lisa友好且乐于助人，她喜欢和孩子们待在一起照顾他们。选项B“社区中心需要一个帮手。你和孩子相处得好吗？当他们的父母工作时，你能帮忙照顾他们吗？如果你愿意帮助我们，请给我们打电话。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Carl usually stays up late and feels sleepy during the day. So he often has a headache.”可知，Carl经常头痛。选项D“你是工作太多还是头痛？来里士满健康俱乐部。时间：周一至周五早上6点至下午6点，上班族。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 sick nurses finished when spirit volunteer in forget Unluckily brought up Luckily Norman Bethune is a great man for China. His birthday is in March 1890 and he is Canadian. He studied at Owen Sound Collegiate Institute ___34___ he was young. He was a good student and ___35___ his study in 1907. In 1909, he went to the University of Toronto and studied there. He stopped his studies for one year in 1911 because he wanted to help poor people. After that, he became a ___36___. He taught poor workers English for free. He got his M. D. (医学博士) degree in 1916. In 1938, he went to Yan’ an, a city in the north of China. He started to help train Chinese doctors and ___37___ for the people there. ___38___, he died of his wounds on November 12, 1939 in China. He tried his best to help the Chinese and ___39___ good medicine to China. He helped ___40___ people and soldiers who were hurt in war (战争). He even tried to cheer the people ___41___. He did a lot for the Chinese people in need at that time. So Chinese people will never ___42___ him. His ___43___ will live in Chinese people’s hearts forever. 【答案】34. when 35. finished 36. volunteer 37. nurses 38. Unluckily 39. brought 40. sick 41. up 42. forget 43. spirit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大医生诺尔曼·白求恩的生平事迹，重点突出了他对中国人民的贡献。 【34题详解】 句意：他年轻时在欧文桑德学院学习。根据“...he was young”可知，白求恩在年轻时在欧文桑德学院学习，用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【35题详解】 句意：他是个好学生，在1907年完成了学业。根据“...his study in 1907”可知，他在1907年完成了学业，finish“完成”，句子为用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。 【36题详解】 句意：在那之后，他成为了一名志愿者。根据“He taught poor workers English for free.”可知，他成了志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，a后接可数名词单数。故填volunteer。 【37题详解】 句意：他开始帮助培训当地的中国医生和护士。and连接并列成分，前面是“doctors”可知，结合语境，nurse“护士”，用复数形式nurses与doctors对应。故填nurses。 【38题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他于1939年11月12日在中国因伤去世。根据“he died of his wounds on November 12, 1939 in China”可知，他于1939年11月12日在中国因伤去世，这是一件不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸运地”。故填Unluckily。 【39题详解】 句意：他尽自己最大的努力帮助中国人，把良药带到中国。根据“...good medicine to China”可知，他把良药带到中国，brought“带来”符合语境。故填brought。 【40题详解】 句意：他帮助在战争中受伤的病人和士兵。根据“who were hurt in war (战争)”可知，这里指的是在战争中受伤的人，sick people“病人”。故填sick。 【41题详解】 句意：他甚至努力让人们振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”。故填up。 【42题详解】 句意：所以中国人民永远不会忘记他。根据“He did a lot for the Chinese people in need at that time.”可知，中国人不会“忘记”他，forget“忘记”，空格前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填forget。 【43题详解】 句意：他的精神将永远活在中国人民心中。根据“His...will live in Chinese people’s hearts forever.”可知，他的“精神”会永存人们心中，spirit“精神”。故填spirit。 六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) ___44___(lie) near a box. Very curious, he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be badly hurt. One of the hawk’s wings (翅膀) looks ___45___ (broke). Its eyes look scared. So Jack uses his T-shirt to wrap (包裹) it ___46___ (careful) and he carries it home. “I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum doesn’t like animals in the house! ” Thinking for a while, Jack makes a ___47___ (decide) to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子) and goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents ___48___ (wait) for him. They are quite angry ___49___ they find his T-shirt lost. In the evening, he can’t fall asleep because he is worrying about the hawk. In the early morning, Jack goes to check on the hawk. To his surprise, he finds his parents standing outside the shed. His father is putting some medicine ___50___ the hurt wing of the hawk. His mother is taking some bread and a small bowl of water to feed it. His parents decided to help him look ___51___ the hawk together. Under the family’s careful care, the hawk gets ___52___ (good) than before and finally goes back into the sky. Through this experience, Jack also feels a deeper ___53___ (understand) and warmth from his parents. 【答案】44. lying 45. broken 46. carefully 47. decision 48. are waiting 49. because 50. on 51. after 52. better 53. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack在月光下发现一只受伤的鹰，并决定将其带回家照顾的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，他发现一只鹰躺在一个盒子旁边。find sb doing“发现某人正在做某事”，空处填动名词形式。lie“躺”，动词，动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 【45题详解】 句意：鹰的一只翅膀看起来断了。根据“One of the hawk’s wings looks ... ”可知，此处需要过去分词作表语，表状态。故填broken。 【46题详解】 句意：所以Jack用他的T恤，小心地包上它，并带它回家。空处修饰动词wrap，填副词作状语。careful“小心的”，形容词，副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 【47题详解】 句意：杰克决定把鹰藏在花园棚子里。根据“Jack makes a ... to hide the hawk...”可知，此处应用make a decision“决定”，为固定搭配。故填decision。 【48题详解】 句意：不幸是，他的父母正在等他。根据“...and goes back to his room.”和“his parents”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为复数的his parents，be动词用are；wait“等待”，动词，现在分词为waiting。故填are waiting。 【49题详解】 句意：他们生气是因为发现他的T恤不见了。根据“They are quite angry ... they find his T-shirt lost.”可知，他们生气是“因为”发现他的T恤不见了用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：父亲在受伤的翅膀上涂药。根据“His father is putting some medicine ... the hurt wing of the hawk.”可知，在受伤的翅膀上涂药，用介词on，表示“在……上”。故填on。 【51题详解】 句意：他们帮他一起照顾这只鹰。根据“His parents decided to help him look...the hawk together.”可知，look after固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。 【52题详解】 句意：鹰的状态比之前好了。根据“the hawk gets ... than before ... ”可知，本句中有than，此处要用比较级。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：杰克也感受到父母更深的理解与温暖。根据“Jack also feels a deeper ... ”可知，此处位于形容词后，需要名词。故填understanding。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under much stress every day. Recently, Zhejiang did a survey (调查) of young people’s mental (精神的) health. It found the middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest stress from school. This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts in America also did a similar survey. They found teenagers have a higher stress than adults. For them, one of the biggest stress (压力) is also schoolwork. So the students need a break from it. Parents should let children do something they are interested in, because having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. Besides, gardening (园艺) is also a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it can teach children about nature. A hobby can be a useful learning way. Children may become good at something if they really love their hobbies. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility (责任). 54. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently? ________________________________________ 55. Who have a higher level of stress in America? ________________________________________ 56. What is the best way for children to relax themselves? ________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of hobbies can be found in this passage? ________________________________________ 58. Do you think developing a hobby will influence (影响) study, why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】54. A survey of young people’s mental health. 55. Teenagers. 56. Having a hobby. 57. Three. 58. No, I don’t think so. Because hobbies can help children relax, and a relaxed mind can make them study more efficiently. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当今学生面临的压力问题，以及培养兴趣爱好作为缓解压力的有效方式。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental health.”可知，近期浙江开展了一项关于年轻人心理健康的调查。故填A survey of young people’s mental health. 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“They found teenagers have a higher stress than adults.”可知，美国发现青少年的压力水平高于成年人。故填Teenagers. 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“having a hobby is the best way to help them feel relaxed.”可知，培养爱好是帮助他们放松的最佳方式。故填Having a hobby. 【57题详解】 根据第4段“Chess is a good example.”，第5段“Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.”和“gardening (园艺) is also a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it can teach children about nature.”可知，文中明确列举了三种兴趣爱好：国际象棋、收藏和园艺。故填Three. 【58题详解】 (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：No, I don’t think so. Because hobbies can help children relax, and a relaxed mind can make them study more efficiently. 八、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 59. 后天他将搬到他的新房子里。 He will move to the new house the day ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. after ②. tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，the day after tomorrow意为“后天”，after为介词，意为“在……之后”，tomorrow“明天”，名词作宾语。故填after；tomorrow。 60. 请告诉我如何解决这道数学题。 Please tell me how to __________ the math __________. 【答案】 ①. solve ②. problem 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少的信息为“解答”和“题”，“解答”的英文表达为“solve”，“how to”后接动词原形；“题”的英文表达为“problem”，根据“这道题”，可知用单数。故填solve；problem。 61. 有些人直到失去健康才认识到它的重要性。 Some people don’t realize the ________ ________ health until they lose it. 【答案】 ①. importance ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，the importance of意为“……的重要性”，名词“importance”作动词realize的宾语。故填importance；of。 62. 她曾经在一个小山村教书。 She ________ ________ teach in a small mountain village. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，used to do意为“过去常做某事”。故填used；to。 63. 上个月我把自行车捐给了儿童之家。 I ________ ________ my bike to a children’s home last month. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空可知，give away意为“捐赠”，结合“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave；away。 九、书面表达（18分） 64. 暑假即将来临，我们该如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？请根据下面的提示以“How to spend a meaningful summer vacation”为题，写一篇英语短文。 Aspect (方面) Plans 学习 完成老师布置的作业，多读一些有意义的书来提高自我； 健康 每天坚持跑步、不吃垃圾食品，从而达到强身健体的目的； 技能 父母等的陪伴下学会游泳、学习做饭、做菜等技能； 社会服务 当志愿者，做一些对社会有意义的事。 （1）词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 （3）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation Summer vacation is coming. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to spend a meaningful summer vacation Summer vacation is coming. As middle school students, we should do something meaningful during our vacation. First, we should finish the homework on time and read more meaningful books to improve ourselves. Second, we can keep running every day. We shouldn’t eat junk food in order to keep healthy. Third, we can learn some living skills with the help of our parents, such as swimming, cooking and so on. In this way, we can learn how to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can volunteer to do something useful for our society. In a word, our summer vacation will be colourful and meaningful. We should enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍如何度过一个有意义的暑假，要求从学习、健康、技能和社会服务四个方面来介绍。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次从学习、健康、技能和社会服务等四个方面介绍如何度过暑假； 第三步，最后进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①something meaningful有意义的事情 ②on time准时 ③in order to为了 [高分句型] ①First, we should finish the homework on time and read more meaningful books to improve ourselves（动词不定式作目的状语） ②In this way, we can learn how to take care of ourselves.（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语） 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$