精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期末质量评价七年级英语（问卷） （时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. host B. bored C. form D. award 2. A. advice B. rich C. side D. lively 3. A. key B. speed C. feed D. hen 4. A. bear B. hear C. care D. hair 5. A. match B. active C. shark D. tap 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 host/həʊst/划线部分发音为/əʊ/；bored/bɔːd/划线部分发音为/ɔː/；form/fɔːm/划线部分发音为/ɔː/；award/əˈwɔːd/划线部分发音为/ɔː/。与其他三项划线部分发音不同的是host。故选A。 【2题详解】 advice/ədˈvaɪs/划线部分发音为/aɪ/；rich/rɪtʃ/划线部分发音为/ɪ/；side/saɪd/划线部分发音为/aɪ/；lively/ˈlaɪvli/划线部分发音为/aɪ/。与其他三项划线部分发音不同的是rich。故选B。 【3题详解】 key/kiː/划线部分发音为/iː/；speed/spiːd/划线部分发音为/iː/；feed/fiːd/划线部分发音为/iː/；hen/hen/划线部分发音为/e/。与其他三项划线部分发音不同的是hen。故选D。 【4题详解】 bear/beə(r)/划线部分发音为/eə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/划线部分发音为/ɪə(r)/；care/keə(r)/划线部分发音为/eə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/划线部分发音为/eə(r)/。与其他三项划线部分发音不同的是hear。故选B。 【5题详解】 match/mætʃ/划线部分发音为/æ/；active/ˈæktɪv/划线部分发音为/æ/；shark/ʃɑːk/划线部分发音为/ɑː/；tap/tæp/划线部分发音为/æ/。与其他三项划线部分发音不同的是shark。故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Some crops are grown in places where there isn’t enough rain for plants to grow. For example, crops grow in deserts. How is this possible? It’s ___6___ irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants ___7___ them grow. Most of ___8___ water used on farms is for irrigation. Animals also need water, but they use much less. But irrigation ___9___ waste a lot of water. The kind of irrigation shown in the picture ___10___ the most wasteful. The water is sent into the air in small drops, ___11___ much of it doesn’t reach the plants. It either ___12___ into the air or runs off the fields. Irrigation water can also cause ___13___ problems. It can carry chemicals that are used on crops. These chemicals can go deep ___14___ the earth and pollute rivers or lakes. Sometimes, the water has salt in it. This can make the soil ___15___ salty for plants to grow. 6. A. because B. unless C. because of D. so that 7. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. to help 8. A. a B. the C. / D. these 9. A. must B. Should C. need D. can 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. disappear B. disappears C. disappeared D. disappearing 13. A. many B. much C. a lot D. few 14. A. onto B. into C. from D. with 15. A. so B. very C. too D. such 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在雨水不足的地方种植作物依靠灌溉，介绍了灌溉的作用，同时指出灌溉存在浪费水的问题以及可能引发的环境问题。 【6题详解】 句意：这是因为灌溉。 because因为，后接句子；unless除非；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；so that以便。根据原文“How is this possible? It’s... irrigation”可知，此处说明原因，“irrigation”是名词，用“because of”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：灌溉是给植物额外的水来帮助它们生长。 helped帮助，过去式；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，动名词；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants... them grow”可知，给植物额外的水是为了帮助它们生长，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：农场使用的大部分水用于灌溉。 a一个；the这个，表特指；/ 不填；these这些。根据“Most of... water used on farms is for irrigation”可知，此处特指农场使用的水，用“the”修饰，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是灌溉会浪费很多水。 must必须；Should应该；need需要；can会，能。根据“But irrigation... waste a lot of water”可知，此处指灌溉会浪费很多水，“can”表示“会，能”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：图片中所示的灌溉方式是最浪费的。 is是，单数一般现在时；are是，复数一般现在时；was是，单数一般过去时；were是，复数一般过去时。根据“The kind of irrigation shown in the picture... the most wasteful”可知，主语“The kind of irrigation”是单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，用“is”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：水以小水滴的形式被喷到空气中，所以很多水到达不了植物那里。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“The water is sent into the air in small drops,... much of it doesn’t reach the plants”可知，水被喷到空气中，所以很多到达不了植物那里，是因果关系，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它要么消失在空气中，要么流出田地。 disappear消失，动词原形；disappears消失，第三人称单数；disappeared消失，过去式；disappearing消失，动名词。根据“It either... into the air or runs off the fields”可知，主语是“it”，且与“runs”并列，用第三人称单数“disappears”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：灌溉用水也会造成很多问题。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Irrigation water can also cause... problems”可知，“problems”是可数名词复数，用“many”修饰，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这些化学物质可以深入地下，污染河流或湖泊 onto到……上面；into到……里面；from来自；with和。根据“These chemicals can go deep... the earth and pollute rivers or lakes”可知，是深入地下，“into”表示“到……里面”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这会使土壤太咸而不适合植物生长。 so如此；very非常；too太；such这样的。根据“This can make the soil... salty for plants to grow”可知，“too... to...”是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle. He said happily, “How ___16___ I am!” But when he ___17___ his own voice, he became sad. It was not so nice. Then, the peacock heard a nightingale sing with a sweet voice. He began to ___18___. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” Just then, a fairy (仙女) appeared. She went up to the peacock. “Why are you so upset?” she asked. The peacock told her about his bad ___19___ sadly. “Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is ___20___ in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful ___21___!” The peacock stood up a little straighter. “Hmm, maybe you’re ___22___,” he said. “I have the prettiest feather in the ___23___. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t ___24___ his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special. From that day on, the peacock would ____25____ show his colourful feathers to all the animals in the forest. 16. A. cheerful B. beautiful C. careful D. successful 17. A. raised B. stopped C. heard D. matched 18. A. cry B. jump C. walk D. leave 19. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. music 20. A. active B. busy C. special D. strict 21. A. colours B. songs C. brains D. forms 22. A. glad B. sure C. right D. safe 23. A. sea B. field C. sky D. forest 24. A. look after B. worry about C. turn on D. listen to 25. A. proudly B. luckily C. loudly D. suddenly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了漂亮的孔雀因为羡慕夜莺美妙的歌声而伤心不已，但在仙女的开导下，明白了每个生物都有自己的独特之处。 【16题详解】 句意：他高兴地说：“我多漂亮啊！” cheerful兴高采烈的；beautiful美丽的；careful小心的；successful成功的。根据“There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day.”可知，孔雀应该是说自己很漂亮。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但当他听到自己的声音时，他变得难过起来。 raised提高；stopped停止；heard听到；matched匹配。根据“his own voice”可知，是听到自己的声音。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他开始哭了起来。 cry哭；jump跳；walk走路；leave离开。根据“Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?”可知，孔雀听到夜莺美妙的声音以后哭了起来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：孔雀难过地告诉她关于他糟糕的嗓音。 sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；music音乐。根据“Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice?”可知，孔雀告诉仙女关于他糟糕嗓音。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。 active活跃的；busy繁忙的；special特殊的；strict严格的。根据“The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful”“Instead, he remembered what made him special.”可知，每一种生物都有其独特之处。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：夜莺有甜美的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！ colours颜色；songs歌曲；brains大脑；forms形式。根据“I have the prettiest feather in the”“the peacock would … show his colourful feathers to all the animals in the forest”可知，孔雀有美丽的颜色。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“嗯，也许你是对的，”他说。 glad高兴的；sure一定的；right正确的；safe安全的。根据“I have the prettiest feather in the … We are both great in our own ways.”可知，孔雀认为仙女说的是对的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我有森林里最漂亮的羽毛。 sea海；field田野；sky天空；forest森林。根据“From that day on, the peacock would … to all the animals in the forest.”可知，孔雀有森林里最漂亮的羽毛。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：孔雀不再担心自己的声音了。 look after照顾；worry about担心；turn on打开；listen to听。根据“Instead, he remembered what made him special.”可知，孔雀不再担心自己的声音了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，孔雀就会骄傲地向森林里的所有动物展示他五颜六色的羽毛。 proudly骄傲地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地；suddenly忽然。根据“We are both great in our own ways.”可知，从那以后孔雀变得自信，会骄傲地向森林里的所有动物展示他五颜六色的羽毛。故选A。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文A和B，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） What is electricity? Electricity is all around us, flowing through our houses, lighting up the streets, and making our fridges and computers work. If we didn’t have electricity, our lives would be VERY different. We’re all used to using things that need electricity, such as lights, TVs, toys, toothbrushes, and phones. Electricity is a type of energy. Energy is the power to do something or make something happen. It comes in many types, or forms, such as: Energy can also be stored. For example, it is stored in the chemicals found in food or fuel. When your body digests food, or when fuel is burned, the stored energy is at work. 26. What is electricity according to the passage? A. A type of light. B. A type of energy. C. A special chemical. D. A kind of fire. 27. Which form of energy is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Light energy. B. Sound energy. C. Heat energy. D. Solar energy. 28. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Electricity. B. Energy. C. Fruit. D. Food. 29. The words in the picture of a person near a fire tell us ________. A how to make electricity with fire B. how people cooked in the past C. the importance of electricity D. the importance of fire 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save electricity at home. B. What electricity is and examples of it. C. The history of finding energy. D. Different kinds of food energy. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了电的本质：电是一种能量，存在于我们周围，为家庭、街道照明及电器运行提供动力。文章还介绍了能量的多种形式以及能量可以被储存的特点，帮助读者理解电与能量的关系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electricity is a type of energy.”可知，电是一种能量。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的图片“Heat, Light, Sound, Movement”可知，文中提到了热能、光能、动能，没有提及太阳能，故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Energy can also be stored. For example, it is stored in the chemicals found in food or fuel.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“Energy”（能量），即能量可以储存在食物或燃料的化学物质中。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we didn’t have electricity, our lives would be VERY different.”结合图片中“THAT I CAN USE THIS”可知，图片文字体现能量的重要性。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头解释了“电是什么”，提到电存在于生活中，是一种能量，并举例说明依赖电的物品，核心是“电的定义及相关例子”。故选B。 (B) My daddy is my hero. He is in the army and keeps people in the world safe. Sometimes he needs to leave us for a long while and help people far away. After Daddy left home, the house seemed really quiet and empty. Mommy and I both started to cry. I am proud of my daddy. I am glad he helps people. But I didn’t want him to go away. “I’m going to miss Daddy a lot,” I said. Mommy walked over to the closet, and pulled out a large basket. “Remember Hannah,” she said, “every time we want to share something with Daddy, we will write it down, draw a picture, or even make something. Then we will put it in this basket, and at the end of the week we’ll send everything in a box to Daddy. That way, he will know what we’re doing here while he’s away.” Over the next few days, I filled the basket with lots of things: a picture of me, a letter, a drawing I made. All of these things were important for me to share. But I still felt like there was something missing from the basket. At bedtime, Mommy gave me a big hug good night. That’s when I knew what was missing. “I wish I could send Daddy a good night hug,” I said. The next morning when I woke up, I saw a big piece of paper on the kitchen floor. I saw markers and crayons. “I know how you can send a hug to Daddy,” Mommy said. I lay down, and Mommy traced around me with a marker. I filled in all the white space to make it look like me. I folded it neatly and placed it in the box with the other items to send to Daddy. Two weeks later, a special note from Daddy told me that he missed me too. 31. Why did Hannah cry at the beginning? A. She lost something important. B. She had to stay at home alone. C. She didn’t want her dad to leave. D. She didn’t want to draw pictures. 32. How did Hannah communicate with her daddy after he left home? A. To make him a phone call every night. B. To visit him every month in the army. C. To write him an email every week. D. To send him something important. 33. What did Hannah wish to send to her daddy with the other items? A. An empty basket. B. A big piece of paper. C. A special note. D. A good night hug. 34. Which of the following best describes Hannah’s mother? A. Caring. B. honest. C. Strict. D. Hard-working. 35. What can you learn from the story? A. Helping others means helping ourselves. B. Expressing love can bring a family together. C. It’s important for children to respect parents. D. Children should learn to look after themselves. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过军属小女孩Hannah的视角，讲述了一个关于分离、思念与创造性情感表达的温暖故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mommy and I both started to cry. I am proud of my daddy. I am glad he helps people. But I didn’t want him to go away.”可知，Hannah哭是因为她不想让她爸爸离开。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we will put it in this basket, and at the end of the week we’ll send everything in a box to Daddy.”和“I folded it neatly and placed it in the box with the other items to send to Daddy.”可知，她在爸爸离开家后给他寄一些重要的东西。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish I could send Daddy a good night hug,”可知，她希望能给爸爸一个晚安拥抱。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Hannah的妈妈提出把想要和爸爸分享的事写下来或画出来放进篮子里，并帮助她制作“拥抱画”，由此推知，她是关心他人的、为他人着想的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个军人家庭中，小女孩汉娜在父亲因执行任务离家后，通过与母亲共同创造的特别方式保持情感联系的故事。所以从故事中我们可以学到：表达爱可以使一个家庭团结在一起。故选B。 (C) 阅读下面的信息(message)、小便条(note)或柱状图(bar chart)，从1~3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项；回答4~5两个问题。 My dog’s name is Spot. He’s lovely and friendly. Unluckily, I can’t take him for a walk at the moment. But if you can, please call 07893487233. Thanks. The following bar chart shows how students in Li Ming’s Class get to school. Look at the chart and answer Questions 39&40. 36. The writer hopes to find a person to ________. A. help take the dog for walks B. buy the dog from him/ her C. feed the dog every day D. look for the lost dog 37. What can we know from the message? A. Iris is in his English club. B. Iris has no homework today. C. This message is from Iris’ mother. D. Aunt Mary invites Iris to have lunch. 38. What is the note for? A. To tell the time of computer classes. B. To ask people to try a new hobby. C. To show where to buy chess sets. D. To invite people to play games. 39. Which way of getting to school is the most popular? ____________________________________________ 40. How many students are there in Li Ming’s class? ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. Walk. 40. 50.##Fifty. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含四则信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Unluckily, I can’t take him for a walk at the moment. But if you can, please call…”可知，作者需要人帮忙遛狗。故选 A。 【37题详解】 根据第二则信息所给出的“Mum”可知，此消息来自Iris的妈妈。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Bored with computer games?Looking for a different hobby?Join us at chess club”可知，此便条是为了请人们尝试一种新的爱好。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据柱状图可知，walk“走路”去上学的学生人数是15人，是最多的，因此最受欢迎的方式是走路。故填Walk. 【40题详解】 根据柱状图可知，用各种方式去学校的学生之和就是学生的总人数，6＋9＋7＋13＋15之和为50，因为李明班级共有50人。故填50./Fifty. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选。 Tea is one of the world’s most popular drinks. ___41___ Chinese people have kept this tradition of serving and drinking tea for over five thousand years. The story about tea begins with the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong. ___42___ He was very interested in finding new plants. One day he went out to find new plants. During a break, a man began to boil water to drink. Suddenly, the wind blew and some dry leaves fell into the boiling water. ___43___ The emperor drank the water and found it very refreshing. He discovered that the dry leaves fell from a wild tea bush. ___44___ There are different manners of drinking tea. In Beijing, a guest should receive the tea with both hands and say “Thank you”. ___45___ To Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also a form of art and culture. Chinese people are proud of their tradition of drinking tea. A. The water became brown. B. He lived over five thousand years ago. C. In China, a host serves tea when a guest visits. D. Since then, Chinese people have enjoyed tea very much. E. In some cities, a guest leaves a little tea in the cup to ask for more. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源和在中国的重要地位。 【41题详解】 根据“Chinese people have kept this tradition of serving and drinking tea for over five thousand years.”可知，后文解释了茶在中国文化中的常见习俗，选项C“在中国，主人为来访的客人奉上茶。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The story about tea begins with the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong.”可知，前句提到“神农氏”，选项B“他生活在五千多年前。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Suddenly, the wind blew and some dry leaves fell into the boiling water.”可知，此处描述发现茶的关键步骤。选项A“水变成了棕色。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“He discovered that the dry leaves fell from a wild tea bush.”可知，此处应该总结神农发现茶之后的影响，作为故事的结尾，并引出下文关于茶文化的内容。选项D“从那时起，中国人就非常喜欢喝茶。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“In Beijing, a guest should receive the tea with both hands and say ‘Thank you’.”可知，此处补充其他地区习俗，选项E“在一些城市，客人在杯子里留下一点茶，然后再要。”符合语境。故选E。 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r___46___ in history and culture. There are many places of i___47___ in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p___48___ to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w___49___ . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b___50___ because it always has something for you. 【答案】46. (r)ich 47. (i)nterest 48. (p)refer 49. (w)ell 50. (b)ored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一，其历史文化丰富，有许多名胜古迹，还提到了人们旅行时的不同方式，并推荐人们今年去法国旅游。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一个历史和文化丰富的美丽国家。根据“France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country...in history and culture”及首字母提示可知，法国历史文化丰富，用形容词作表语。“rich”意为“丰富的”，符合语境；故填(r)ich。 【47题详解】 句意：这个国家有许多名胜古迹。根据“There are many places of...”及首字母提示可知，“places of interest”是固定短语，指名胜古迹，“interest”符合语境，故填(i)nterest。 48题详解】 句意：旅行时，有些人更喜欢没有任何计划地四处走走。根据“When travelling, some people...to walk around without any plans”及首字母提示可知，这是一些人旅行时的偏好，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，符合语境；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)refer。 【49题详解】 句意：另一些人喜欢制定一个好计划，这样他们就能很好地利用时间和金钱。根据“Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money...”及首字母提示可知，制定计划能让时间和金钱得到很好利用，此处用副词修饰动词“use”。“well”意为“很好地”，符合语境；故填(w)ell。 【50题详解】 句意：你永远不会感到无聊，因为它总有适合你的东西。根据“because it always has something for you”及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰人，法国总有适合的东西，所以不会无聊，“bored”意为“无聊的”，符合语境，故填(b)ored。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 现在，越来越多的人意识到兴趣和职业匹配的重要性。 Nowadays, ________ ________ ________ people realize the importance of matching their interests with their careers. 【答案】 ①. more ②. and ③. more 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少 “越来越多” 的英文内容，“越来越多”英文表达为“more and more”，用来修饰名词people，符合语境。故填more；and；more。 52. 事实上，对我们而言，兴趣在选择工作时起着作用。 In fact, for us, interests ________ ________ ________ ________ choosing a job. 【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. role ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“起作用”，play a role in“在……中起作用”，时态为一般现在时，句子主语interests为复数，谓语动词要用原形。故填play；a；role；in。 53. 我们可以参加不同的活动，以找到自己真正热爱的事情。 We can ________ ________ ________ different kinds of activities to find out what we really like. 【答案】 ①. take ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“参加”，take part in“参加”，固定搭配，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；part；in。 54. 如果我们一直努力不放弃，就有可能实现梦想。 If we keep working hard and never ________ ________, we may make our dreams come true. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】give up“放弃”，动词短语；根据“If we keep working hard and never”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填give；up。 55. 拥有一份与兴趣相关的职业多么令人快乐啊！ ________ ________ we are when we have a career connected with interests! 【答案】 ①. How ②. happy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多么令人快乐”，句子为感叹句，happy“快乐的”，形容词，为感叹句的中心词，所以应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；happy。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 学校英文校刊举办 “The person I admire most” 专栏征稿活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你最尊敬的人，分享他/她的故事和对你的影响。 谁？ Who is the person? 做了什么？ What did he/she do? 有何成就？ What has he/she achieved? 对你的影响？ How does he/she influence you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 【答案】例文： The person I admire most is my grandmother. She is a kind and hardworking woman. When I was young, she took care of me every day, cooking delicious food and telling me stories. She also volunteers in our community to help the elderly. She has achieved everyone’s respect in the neighborhood. Her patience and kindness teach me to be helpful to others. Now I often join her in volunteer work, and I believe helping others makes life meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本篇为人物介绍类记叙文，主题是“我最敬佩的人”，内容贴近学生生活，具有较强的写作现实性与教育意义。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合，介绍人物特点、经历和影响。 ③提示：写作要紧扣四个方面：人物是谁、做了什么、取得了哪些成就、对“我”的影响，语言表达应具体、生动，结构清晰自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明敬佩的人是谁，并简要介绍人物的基本特点； 第二步：具体说明该人物做过的事情，如照顾作者、参与社区服务等； 第三步：列出该人物所取得成就，如赢得邻里的尊重； 第四步：分析该人物对“我”的影响，并结合实际举例说明，如一起做志愿活动，提升了作者的价值观。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of 照顾 ②tell stories 讲故事 [高分句型] ①The person I admire most is my grandmother. (定语从句) ②When I was young, she took care of me every day, cooking delicious food and telling me stories. (时间状语从句) ③I believe helping others makes life meaningful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期期末质量评价七年级英语（问卷） （时间：100分钟 总分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他不同的单词。 1. A. host B. bored C. form D. award 2. A. advice B. rich C. side D. lively 3. A. key B. speed C. feed D. hen 4. A. bear B. hear C. care D. hair 5. A. match B. active C. shark D. tap 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Some crops are grown in places where there isn’t enough rain for plants to grow. For example, crops grow in deserts. How is this possible? It’s ___6___ irrigation (灌溉). Irrigation is when extra water is given to plants ___7___ them grow. Most of ___8___ water used on farms is for irrigation. Animals also need water, but they use much less. But irrigation ___9___ waste a lot of water. The kind of irrigation shown in the picture ___10___ the most wasteful. The water is sent into the air in small drops, ___11___ much of it doesn’t reach the plants. It either ___12___ into the air or runs off the fields. Irrigation water can also cause ___13___ problems. It can carry chemicals that are used on crops. These chemicals can go deep ___14___ the earth and pollute rivers or lakes. Sometimes, the water has salt in it. This can make the soil ___15___ salty for plants to grow. 6. A. because B. unless C. because of D. so that 7. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. to help 8. A. a B. the C. / D. these 9. A. must B. Should C. need D. can 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. disappear B. disappears C. disappeared D. disappearing 13. A. many B. much C. a lot D. few 14. A. onto B. into C. from D. with 15. A. so B. very C. too D. such 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 There was a beautiful peacock out on a rainy day. He looked at himself in a puddle. He said happily, “How ___16___ I am!” But when he ___17___ his own voice, he became sad. It was not so nice. Then, the peacock heard a nightingale sing with a sweet voice. He began to ___18___. “Why don’t I have such a beautiful voice?” Just then, a fairy (仙女) appeared. She went up to the peacock. “Why are you so upset?” she asked. The peacock told her about his bad ___19___ sadly. “Why does the nightingale have such a beautiful voice? My voice sounds like rocks rolling over the sand.” The fairy petted the peacock. Then she said, “Every living thing is ___20___ in its own way. The nightingale has a sweet voice, but you have beautiful ___21___!” The peacock stood up a little straighter. “Hmm, maybe you’re ___22___,” he said. “I have the prettiest feather in the ___23___. The nightingale has the prettiest voice. We are both great in our own ways.” The peacock didn’t ___24___ his voice anymore. Instead, he remembered what made him special. From that day on, the peacock would ____25____ show his colourful feathers to all the animals in the forest. 16. A. cheerful B. beautiful C. careful D. successful 17. A. raised B. stopped C. heard D. matched 18. A. cry B. jump C. walk D. leave 19. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. music 20. A. active B. busy C. special D. strict 21. A. colours B. songs C. brains D. forms 22. A. glad B. sure C. right D. safe 23. A. sea B. field C. sky D. forest 24. A. look after B. worry about C. turn on D. listen to 25. A. proudly B. luckily C. loudly D. suddenly 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文A和B，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 （A） What is electricity? Electricity is all around us, flowing through our houses, lighting up the streets, and making our fridges and computers work. If we didn’t have electricity, our lives would be VERY different. We’re all used to using things that need electricity, such as lights, TVs, toys, toothbrushes, and phones. Electricity is a type of energy. Energy is the power to do something or make something happen. It comes in many types, or forms, such as: Energy can also be stored. For example, it is stored in the chemicals found in food or fuel. When your body digests food, or when fuel is burned, the stored energy is at work. 26. What is electricity according to the passage? A. A type of light. B. A type of energy. C. A special chemical. D. A kind of fire. 27. Which form of energy is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Light energy. B. Sound energy. C. Heat energy. D. Solar energy. 28. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Electricity. B. Energy. C. Fruit. D. Food. 29. The words in the picture of a person near a fire tell us ________. A. how to make electricity with fire B. how people cooked in the past C. the importance of electricity D. the importance of fire 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to save electricity at home. B. What electricity is and examples of it. C. The history of finding energy. D. Different kinds of food energy. (B) My daddy is my hero. He is in the army and keeps people in the world safe. Sometimes he needs to leave us for a long while and help people far away. After Daddy left home, the house seemed really quiet and empty. Mommy and I both started to cry. I am proud of my daddy. I am glad he helps people. But I didn’t want him to go away. “I’m going to miss Daddy a lot,” I said. Mommy walked over to the closet, and pulled out a large basket. “Remember Hannah,” she said, “every time we want to share something with Daddy, we will write it down, draw a picture, or even make something. Then we will put it in this basket, and at the end of the week we’ll send everything in a box to Daddy. That way, he will know what we’re doing here while he’s away.” Over the next few days, I filled the basket with lots of things: a picture of me, a letter, a drawing I made. All of these things were important for me to share. But I still felt like there was something missing from the basket. At bedtime, Mommy gave me a big hug good night. That’s when I knew what was missing. “I wish I could send Daddy a good night hug,” I said. The next morning when I woke up, I saw a big piece of paper on the kitchen floor. I saw markers and crayons. “I know how you can send a hug to Daddy,” Mommy said. I lay down, and Mommy traced around me with a marker. I filled in all the white space to make it look like me. I folded it neatly and placed it in the box with the other items to send to Daddy. Two weeks later, a special note from Daddy told me that he missed me too. 31. Why did Hannah cry at the beginning? A. She lost something important. B. She had to stay at home alone. C. She didn’t want her dad to leave. D. She didn’t want to draw pictures. 32. How did Hannah communicate with her daddy after he left home? A To make him a phone call every night. B. To visit him every month in the army. C. To write him an email every week. D. To send him something important. 33. What did Hannah wish to send to her daddy with the other items? A. An empty basket. B. A big piece of paper. C. A special note. D. A good night hug. 34. Which of the following best describes Hannah’s mother? A. Caring. B. honest. C. Strict. D. Hard-working. 35. What can you learn from the story? A. Helping others means helping ourselves. B. Expressing love can bring a family together. C. It’s important for children to respect parents. D. Children should learn to look after themselves. (C) 阅读下面信息(message)、小便条(note)或柱状图(bar chart)，从1~3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项；回答4~5两个问题。 My dog’s name is Spot. He’s lovely and friendly Unluckily, I can’t take him for a walk at the moment. But if you can, please call 07893487233. Thanks. The following bar chart shows how students in Li Ming’s Class get to school. Look at the chart and answer Questions 39&40. 36. The writer hopes to find a person to ________. A. help take the dog for walks B. buy the dog from him/ her C. feed the dog every day D. look for the lost dog 37. What can we know from the message? A. Iris is in his English club. B. Iris has no homework today. C. This message is from Iris’ mother. D. Aunt Mary invites Iris to have lunch. 38. What is the note for? A. To tell the time of computer classes. B. To ask people to try a new hobby. C. To show where to buy chess sets. D. To invite people to play games. 39. Which way of getting to school is the most popular? ____________________________________________ 40. How many students are there in Li Ming’s class? ____________________________________________ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选。 Tea is one of the world’s most popular drinks. ___41___ Chinese people have kept this tradition of serving and drinking tea for over five thousand years. The story about tea begins with the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong. ___42___ He was very interested in finding new plants. One day he went out to find new plants. During a break, a man began to boil water to drink. Suddenly, the wind blew and some dry leaves fell into the boiling water. ___43___ The emperor drank the water and found it very refreshing. He discovered that the dry leaves fell from a wild tea bush. ___44___ There are different manners of drinking tea. In Beijing, a guest should receive the tea with both hands and say “Thank you”. ___45___ To Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also a form of art and culture. Chinese people are proud of their tradition of drinking tea. A. The water became brown. B He lived over five thousand years ago. C. In China, a host serves tea when a guest visits. D. Since then, Chinese people have enjoyed tea very much. E. In some cities, a guest leaves a little tea in the cup to ask for more. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出1~5各题所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。 France is one of the most visited countries in the world. It is a beautiful country r___46___ in history and culture. There are many places of i___47___ in the country. That’s why many people like to spend their holidays there. When travelling, some people p___48___ to walk around without any plans. Others like to make a good plan, so they can use their time and money w___49___ . Why not visit France this year? You will never feel b___50___ because it always has something for you. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. 现在，越来越多的人意识到兴趣和职业匹配的重要性。 Nowadays, ________ ________ ________ people realize the importance of matching their interests with their careers. 52. 事实上，对我们而言，兴趣在选择工作时起着作用。 In fact, for us, interests ________ ________ ________ ________ choosing a job. 53. 我们可以参加不同的活动，以找到自己真正热爱的事情。 We can ________ ________ ________ different kinds of activities to find out what we really like. 54. 如果我们一直努力不放弃，就有可能实现梦想。 If we keep working hard and never ________ ________, we may make our dreams come true. 55. 拥有一份与兴趣相关的职业多么令人快乐啊！ ________ ________ we are when we have a career connected with interests! 第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 学校英文校刊举办 “The person I admire most” 专栏征稿活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你最尊敬的人，分享他/她的故事和对你的影响。 谁？ Who is the person? 做了什么？ What did he/she do? 有何成就？ What has he/she achieved? 对你的影响？ How does he/she influence you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $