精品解析：山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

章丘区2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 共100分 I. 听力测试 (30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a sore back. B. I was busy yesterday. C. He likes pop music better. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Was Mary reading then? B. Could you help me? C. Have you been to New York? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go skating. B. Never mind! C. Guess what! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What good weather! B. What a nice treat! C. How tidy the room is! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How high is the mountain? B. What’s the movie about? C. How much is the scarf? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of animal did Mike see in the zoo? A. A giraffe. B. A panda. C. A fox. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the girl learned English? A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. Since 5 years ago. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book does Mike like better? A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Linda going to do with the books? A. She’s going to sell them. B. She’s going to throw them away. C. She’s going to give them away. 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman see Tim? A. At about 5:00. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 7:00. C)(7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Lucy been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. How long will Lucy stay in China? A. Ten months. B. Two months. C. Half a year. 13. What advice does Mr. Lee give to Lucy? A. Reading the textbook and doing grammar exercises. B. Watching TV shows and finding a practice partner. C. Listening to music and traveling in China. 14. Where is Lucy going to work? A. A primary school. B. A middle school. C. A university. 15. What does Lucy think of her future job? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. D) (7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Nick last Saturday ? A. He was on the farm. B. He was at home. C. He was at school. 17. What was Nick’s mother doing last Saturday ? A. She was watching TV in her room. B. She was helping Nick with his homework. C She was doing some housework. 18. What did Nick’s mother ask him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To call his father back. C. To wash some apples. 19. Which apple did Nick take for himself ? A. The smallest one. B. The biggest one. C. The nicest one. 20. Which traditional Chinese story does Nick’s action remind you of ? A. Sima Guang Smashed the Vat (砸缸). B. Kong Rong Yields the Pears. C. Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每小题2分，共40分) A Learning apps have developed in different places. And they have made a success these years. Here are some talks about that. Lisa: I like to use learning apps to help my students do more practice. They are always efficient (高效的). They help me save time. I can know who is not good at something in a short time by checking students’ information on the apps. And I can explain difficult points to them in time. Frank: I can finish my homework faster with a learning app. I can know which is right or wrong without waiting for the next day’s corrections by the teacher. What’s more, I can enjoy the videos on the apps. They are more interesting than the pictures on the textbooks. Paul: I’m Frank’s father, an engineer. I don’t think it’s a good idea to use learning apps. They make Frank’s physical health worse and worse. Spending much time on screens makes it impossible to be patient. Frank also depends too much on the corrections from the apps. He doesn’t think much before he solves a problem while doing homework at home. 21. What is Lisa’s job according to the passage? A. A student B. A doctor C. A teacher D. An engineer 22. What does the underlined word “corrections” mean? A. 纠正 B. 惩罚 C. 肯定 D. 奖励 23. How does Paul like learning apps? A. They can help solve homework problems. B. They make study more interesting. C. They are helpful for improving Frank’s learning ability. D. They are not good for both study and health. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul finds Frank more patient after using learning apps. B. Lisa thinks learning on the apps is a waste of time. C. Frank believes learning apps are good for his study. D. All people think learning apps are useful. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage above? A. Sports. B. Learning. C. News. D. Travel. B It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York. Three young men were getting ready for a road trip across the United States with excitement. I was one of those young men. For my friends and me, going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists! A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see, try or finish during your lifetime. But it’s not something simple like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test. You need to dream big! What’s on my bucket list? Well, I love watching the night sky. My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine. So I want to spend a few nights in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. If the skies are clear, I could also have a look at the Galaxy! If you’re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of exciting things you’d like to do. If you love travelling, walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list. If you love sports, you could put a trip to England to watch the boat race between Oxford University and Cambridge University on your list. Most people don’t have a clear idea of what they want. Making a bucket list can help you know what’s really important to you. It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates (激励) to make your dreams come true. Time waits for no one. So no more excuses, get out there and start making your list! 26. How does the writer tell us about the bucket list in the first paragraph? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By describing his feelings. D. By giving an example. 27. In the writer’s opinion, which of the following can be a bucket list? A. Cook a meal for the family. B. Visit friends on weekends. C. Walk through a rainforest. D. Read a book before bed. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The beauty of the Galaxy B. Making a bucket list C. Watching the night sky D. The article in the magazine 29. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Where the term “bucket list” came from. B. Why you should create a bucket list. C What you can put on your bucket list. D. What a bucket list is. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share the writer’s hobbies with us. B. To ask us to create a bucket list. C. To discuss what’s really important in life. D. To tell us how to make our dreams come true. C “To raise snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray (喷) water to the container (容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations (代) now, he has done a great job for his science class. Watching the reproduction (繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a lifetime. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity (好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practicing. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails now. B. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him. C. He makes a lot of money by raising snails. D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails. 32. What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hurt B. Be good for C. Be popular with D. Protect 33. What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job? A. It takes too much time. B. It can’t help with Sun’s study. C. It serves as a good example of life education. D. It’s a waste of money. 34. What can we know from the first sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Life education can make kids much more talented. B. Nature and creatures are friendly to kids. C. Life education tells kids how to make friends. D. Life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures. 35 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of life education. B. Patience, the key to success. C. How to think through practicing. D. How to raise snails. D Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be helpful to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell. “However more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals.” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were given sugar. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so takes several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses,” the researchers added. 36. What can we know from CNRS’s study? A. Ants work well in treating cancer. B. Ants help humans keep off cancer. C. Ants can be used to find cancer. D. Ants are useless to find people with cancer. 37. Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 38. What does the underlined word “discriminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean A. Tell the stories. B. Tell the influence. C. Tell the truth. D. Tell the differences. 39. Why are the insects better compared with dogs in experiments? ① They are cheaper.   ② They are easier to be raised. ③ They are better at finding things. ④ They can be trained more quickly. ⑤ They have a sharper sense of smell. A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ants’ Excellent Smell Ability. B. Ants Can Find Cancerous Cells. C. Ants and Dogs: Who is Better? D. Training Ants to Find Illnesses. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Crying is sometimes good for both your body and mind. ____41____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____42____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ ____43____ When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇ When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition. Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. ____44____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____45____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be helpful. B. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. G. You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. Ⅳ. 补全对话 (5分) Mire: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, Mike! ____46____ Where have you been? Mike: I've been to the countryside Tom: _______47_______ Mike: For a week. Tom: For what? Mike: For the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. Tom: ____48____ What else did you do? Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. Tom: Great! _____49_____ Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____50____ Tom: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it. Mike: Congratulations! Tom: Thank you. 46. A. I haven't heard from your mother. B. I have never been to a museum. C. I haven't seen you for a long time. D. I have read the book 47. A. How far is it from the city to New York? B. How long does it take you to get there? C. How many times have you been there? D. How long have you been there? 48. A Congratulation! B. Have a good time ! C. Good luck! D. Good job! 49. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. Why don't you talk with them? C. What's the matter with you? D. How much did you pay for the trip? 50. A. where is your new school? B. what's going on in your school? C. does your school have many rules? D. could you please clean the classroom? Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did ____51____ she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his ____52____ in mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day. Finally, Michael’s sister was born, ____53____ she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got ____54____. The doctor told the parents, “There is very little ____55____. Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept ____56____ his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to ____57____ to her,” he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the ____58____ time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he ____59____ the baby and began to sing softly. In the _____60_____ voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” _____61_____, the baby girl moved and her pulse rate became calm. All the people were shocked to see that. “Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen _____62_____ him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine _____63_____.” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was _____64_____ enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called _____65_____ “the miracle of a brother’s song”. Never give up on the people you love. 51. A. how B. where C. what D. when 52. A. mother B. brother C. cousin D. sister 53. A. because B. so C. although D. but 54. A. better B. happier C. worse D. smarter 55. A. hope B. trouble C. news D. danger 56. A. leading B. helping C. taking D. asking 57. A. smile B. sing C. dance D. read 58. A. first B. second C. third D. last 59. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like 60. A. lovely B. noisy C. loud D. strong 61. A. Mostly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Recently 62. A. encouraged B. changed C. noticed D. protected 63. A. out B. away C. off D. down 64. A. strange B. sweet C. quick D. healthy 65. A. her B. him C. you D. it 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time on beaches. They’re more interested ____66____ relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all ____67____ time. They give up normal lives and take ____68____ (risk) in mountains, rainforests and other amazing places. If they run out of money, they will make by ____69____ (work) in restaurants. They don’t care ____70____ they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy ____71____ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. In recent years, travelling ____72____ (become) popular with older people, too. Travelling also ____73____ (allow) them to take breaks from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way ____74____ (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always offers you memories. These ____75____ (be) your treasure forever. Ⅶ. 书面表达(35分) 第一部分 情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Maybe I have a fever, what should I do? B: ________________. 77. A: ________________? B: Sure, I’ll do it at once. 78. A: What were they doing at this time yesterday? B:_________________ . 79. A: ________________? B: She has worked there for ten years. 80. A: How does your brother learn English? B: ________________. 第二部分 写作(25分) 81. 为了响应国家提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的号召，你校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡章丘在生活、环境、旅游等方面的变化。 内容包括： 1. 你的家乡过去的情况 2. 你的家乡现在的情况 3. 你对家乡变化的感受 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 参考词汇：attractions 景点 Qingzhao Spring Town 清照泉城明水古城度假区 Jinan Wild World 济南野生动物世界 high-speed railway station高铁站 The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 章丘区2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 共100分 I. 听力测试 (30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a sore back. B. I was busy yesterday. C. He likes pop music better. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have a sore back. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Was Mary reading then? B. Could you help me? C. Have you been to New York? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you been to New York? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go skating. B. Never mind! C. Guess what! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Never mind! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What good weather! B. What a nice treat! C. How tidy the room is! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What a nice treat！ 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How high is the mountain? B. What’s the movie about? C. How much is the scarf? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much is the scarf? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of animal did Mike see in the zoo? A. A giraffe. B. A panda. C. A fox. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, what did you do last Sunday? B: I went to the zoo with Jack. We saw one panda eat bamboo. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has the girl learned English? A For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. Since 5 years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you begin to learn English? B: I began to learn it four years ago. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book does Mike like better? A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which book do you like better, Treasure Island or Alice in Wonderland, Mike? B: Neither. I like Journey to the West. A: But I like Treasure Island better. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Linda going to do with the books? A. She’s going to sell them. B. She’s going to throw them away. C. She’s going to give them away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Linda, what are you doing? B: Hey, Jack, I’m collecting all my old books. I’ve had them for almost ten years. A: What are you going to do with them? B: I’m going to send them to the sunshine charity school. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the woman see Tim? A. At about 5:00. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 7:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see Tim anywhere? B: Yes, two hours ago. I saw him in the supermarket. Hasn’t he arrived at home yet? A: Not yet. He said he would be back at six o’clock and it is seven o’clock already now. B: Well, I guess I have to phone him right now. C)(7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Lucy been to China? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. How long will Lucy stay in China? A. Ten months. B. Two months. C. Half a year. 13. What advice does Mr. Lee give to Lucy? A. Reading the textbook and doing grammar exercises. B. Watching TV shows and finding a practice partner. C. Listening to music and traveling in China. 14. Where is Lucy going to work? A. A primary school. B. A middle school. C. A university. 15. What does Lucy think of her future job? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Lucy. B: Hi, Mr Li. A: Is this your first time to China? B: Yes, it is. I’m going to study Chinese here. A: So how long have you been in China? B: Only two months, but I will be back to my country in ten months. A: It’s a good way to learn Chinese in a Chinese speaking environment. How’s your Chinese learning going? B: It’s kind of difficult. I don’t know how to improve. Can you give me some advice? A: You can improve by watching Chinese TV shows. Finding a partner to practice Chinese with is also a good way. B: Thanks for your advice. That sounds helpful. A: You’re welcome. What do you want to be in the future? B: I want to be a Chinese teacher in a middle school in my hometown. I think it’s a meaningful job. A: I agree. I believe that kids there will be interested in learning Chinese. B: That’s for sure. Thanks. D) (7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was Nick last Saturday ? A. He was on the farm. B. He was at home. C. He was at school. 17. What was Nick’s mother doing last Saturday ? A. She was watching TV in her room. B. She was helping Nick with his homework. C. She was doing some housework. 18. What did Nick’s mother ask him to do? A. To do his homework. B. To call his father back. C. To wash some apples. 19. Which apple did Nick take for himself ? A. The smallest one. B. The biggest one. C. The nicest one. 20. Which traditional Chinese story does Nick’s action remind you of ? A. Sima Guang Smashed the Vat (砸缸). B. Kong Rong Yields the Pears. C. Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Nick is seven years old. Last Saturday, Nick and his mother stayed at home. His mother was doing some housework and Nick was doing homework. At ten, Nick’s father came back from the farm with a basket of apples. The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one. His mother gave him some apples and said, “Go and wash them please”. Nick wash the apples and took the smallest one. His mother saw this and asked, “Why didn’t you take a bigger one? Nick.” “Teachers told us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends, so I took the smallest one. And I left the big ones for you and dad.” answered the boy. “Good boy, thank you”, said his mother with a smile. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每小题2分，共40分) A Learning apps have developed in different places. And they have made a success these years. Here are some talks about that. Lisa: I like to use learning apps to help my students do more practice. They are always efficient (高效的). They help me save time. I can know who is not good at something in a short time by checking students’ information on the apps. And I can explain difficult points to them in time. Frank: I can finish my homework faster with a learning app. I can know which is right or wrong without waiting for the next day’s corrections by the teacher. What’s more, I can enjoy the videos on the apps. They are more interesting than the pictures on the textbooks. Paul: I’m Frank’s father, an engineer. I don’t think it’s a good idea to use learning apps. They make Frank’s physical health worse and worse. Spending much time on screens makes it impossible to be patient. Frank also depends too much on the corrections from the apps. He doesn’t think much before he solves a problem while doing homework at home. 21. What is Lisa’s job according to the passage? A. A student B. A doctor C. A teacher D. An engineer 22. What does the underlined word “corrections” mean? A. 纠正 B. 惩罚 C. 肯定 D. 奖励 23. How does Paul like learning apps? A. They can help solve homework problems. B. They make study more interesting. C. They are helpful for improving Frank’s learning ability. D. They are not good for both study and health. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Paul finds Frank more patient after using learning apps. B. Lisa thinks learning on the apps is a waste of time. C. Frank believes learning apps are good for his study. D. All people think learning apps are useful. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage above? A. Sports. B. Learning. C. News. D. Travel. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人物对学习类应用软件的看法，包括教师、学生和家长的观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的陈述“I like to use learning apps to help my students do more practice.”可知，Lisa使用学习软件来帮助她的学生做更多练习，因此她的职业是教师。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Frank的陈述“I can know which is right or wrong without waiting for the next day’s corrections by the teacher.”可知，corrections指的是老师对作业错误的纠正。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul的陈述“I don’t think it’s a good idea to use learning apps.”以及“They make Frank’s physical health worse and worse.”可知，Paul认为学习软件对学习和健康都不好。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frank的陈述“I can finish my homework faster with a learning app.”以及“They are more interesting than the pictures on the textbooks.”可知，Frank认为学习软件对他的学习有帮助。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论学习类应用软件的使用和影响，因此最可能出现在报纸的“学习”板块。故选B。 B It was a bright spring morning in a neighborhood in New York. Three young men were getting ready for a road trip across the United States with excitement. I was one of those young men. For my friends and me, going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists! A bucket list is a list of all the things you want to see, try or finish during your lifetime. But it’s not something simple like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test. You need to dream big! What’s on my bucket list? Well, I love watching the night sky. My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine. So I want to spend a few nights in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. If the skies are clear, I could also have a look at the Galaxy! If you’re ready to start making your own bucket list, you first need to decide what to put on it. You could make a list of exciting things you’d like to do. If you love travelling, walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list. If you love sports, you could put a trip to England to watch the boat race between Oxford University and Cambridge University on your list. Most people don’t have a clear idea of what they want. Making a bucket list can help you know what’s really important to you. It helps you decide what you really want from life and motivates (激励) to make your dreams come true. Time waits for no one. So no more excuses, get out there and start making your list! 26. How does the writer tell us about the bucket list in the first paragraph? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By describing his feelings. D. By giving an example. 27. In the writer’s opinion, which of the following can be a bucket list? A. Cook a meal for the family. B. Visit friends on weekends. C. Walk through a rainforest. D. Read a book before bed. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The beauty of the Galaxy B. Making a bucket list C. Watching the night sky D. The article in the magazine 29. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage? A. Where the term “bucket list” came from. B Why you should create a bucket list. C. What you can put on your bucket list. D. What a bucket list is. 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share the writer’s hobbies with us. B. To ask us to create a bucket list. C. To discuss what’s really important in life. D. To tell us how to make our dreams come true. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍遗愿清单的含义、内容及呼吁制作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For my friends and me, going on a cross-country journey was at the top of our bucket lists!”可知，用自己和朋友跨州旅行的例子引入遗愿清单。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You could make a list of exciting things you’d like to do. If you love travelling, walking through the Amazon Rainforest may be on your list.”可知，在作者看来，“穿越雨林”可以列入遗愿清单里。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“What’s on my bucket list? Well, I love watching the night sky.”及划线单词所在的句子“My interest in it comes from reading an article in a magazine.”可知，我的愿望清单上有什么？嗯，我喜欢看夜空。我对它的兴趣来自于阅读杂志上的一篇文章。所以，“it”一词指的是“看着夜空”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五、四、二段可知，分别介绍了为什么要制作遗愿清单、遗愿清单可放什么和遗愿清单是什么，“遗愿清单”术语的来源在文章未提及。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So no more excuses, get out there and start making your list!”可知，这段文章的目的是呼吁大家制作遗愿清单。故选B。 C “To raise snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray (喷) water to the container (容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations (代) now, he has done a great job for his science class. Watching the reproduction (繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a lifetime. Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity (好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practicing. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails now. B. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him. C. He makes a lot of money by raising snails. D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails. 32. What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hurt B. Be good for C. Be popular with D. Protect 33. What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job? A It takes too much time. B. It can’t help with Sun’s study. C. It serves as a good example of life education. D. It’s a waste of money. 34. What can we know from the first sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Life education can make kids much more talented. B. Nature and creatures are friendly to kids. C. Life education tells kids how to make friends. D. Life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of life education. B. Patience, the key to success. C. How to think through practicing. D. How to raise snails. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以小学生孙友祥养蜗牛的科学实践为例，探讨了生命教育的价值。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he has done a great job for his science class.”可知，他养蜗牛是为了科学课，而不是靠养蜗牛赚钱。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a lifetime.”可知，练习是学习的必要步骤，它将使孩子受益终生，所以划线词与“Be good for”同义。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”可知，他的老师认为这是生命教育的一个很好的例子。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.”可知，生命教育告诉孩子们如何与自然和生物相处。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子，强调生命教育的重要性，所以本文的主旨是生命教育的重要性。故选A。 D Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be helpful to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell. “However more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals.” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were given sugar. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so takes several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other illnesses,” the researchers added. 36. What can we know from CNRS’s study? A. Ants work well in treating cancer. B. Ants help humans keep off cancer. C. Ants can be used to find cancer. D. Ants are useless to find people with cancer. 37 Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 38. What does the underlined word “discriminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean A. Tell the stories. B. Tell the influence. C. Tell the truth. D. Tell the differences. 39. Why are the insects better compared with dogs in experiments? ① They are cheaper.   ② They are easier to be raised. ③ They are better at finding things. ④ They can be trained more quickly. ⑤ They have a sharper sense of smell. A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ants’ Excellent Smell Ability. B. Ants Can Find Cancerous Cells. C. Ants and Dogs: Who is Better? D. Training Ants to Find Illnesses. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蚂蚁辨别癌细胞的特殊技能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be helpful to find cancer in the future.”可知，蚂蚁具有嗅出人体癌细胞的能力，它们将来有助于发现癌症。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists did tests with 36 ants, smelling cells in the lab. First,..In the second step...”可知，第二段详细介绍了科学家是如何进行测试的。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells.”可知，科学家做实验的结果就是：发现蚂蚁可以区分癌细胞和健康细胞，以及两种癌细胞。“discriminate”表示“区分”，与选项D“Tell the differences.”意思相近。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times”可知，与狗相比，蚂蚁更容易喂养，很便宜且能被更快地训练。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁能够嗅出人类的癌细胞，这表明未来它们可能被用来寻找癌症。因此，B选项“蚂蚁可能找到癌细胞”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Crying is sometimes good for both your body and mind. ____41____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____42____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇ ____43____ When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇ When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition. Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. ____44____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____45____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be helpful. B. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. G. You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了哭泣对身体和心理的益处，特别是快乐哭泣的现象及其作用。 【41题详解】 根据“It also helps keep your eyes clean.”可知，此处与哭泣的作用有关。选项B“这是一种让你感觉压力更小，且让你振作起来的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying.”可知，此处与发生哭泣时的情绪有关。选项D“哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤等情绪有关。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they can’t be expressed easily, happy crying happens.”可知，此处需填入无法表达情绪的情形。选项C“当你有无法表达的感觉时。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body.”可知，此处与此时哭泣的作用有关。选项A“在这个时候，哭泣是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.”可知，此处与哭泣能平衡情绪有关。选项E“他们可以让你冷静下来，让你感到平静。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 (5分) Mire: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, Mike! ____46____ Where have you been? Mike: I've been to the countryside Tom: _______47_______ Mike: For a week. Tom: For what? Mike: For the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. Tom: ____48____ What else did you do? Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. Tom: Great! _____49_____ Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____50____ Tom: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it. Mike: Congratulations! Tom: Thank you. 46. A. I haven't heard from your mother. B. I have never been to a museum. C. I haven't seen you for a long time. D. I have read the book 47 A. How far is it from the city to New York? B. How long does it take you to get there? C. How many times have you been there? D. How long have you been there? 48. A. Congratulation! B. Have a good time ! C. Good luck! D. Good job! 49. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. Why don't you talk with them? C. What's the matter with you? D. How much did you pay for the trip? 50. A. where is your new school? B. what's going on in your school? C. does your school have many rules? D. could you please clean the classroom? 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我好久没见你了。 根据后句Where have you been?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：你在那儿呆了多久？ 根据后句的回答For a week.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用how long提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是For+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：干得好！ 根据前句的描述We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.可知，这里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？ 根据后句的描述Though they live a hard life, they study very hard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：你们学校情况如何？ 根据后句的回答We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it.可知，这里是问对方学校的一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did ____51____ she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his ____52____ in mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day. Finally, Michael’s sister was born, ____53____ she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got ____54____. The doctor told the parents, “There is very little ____55____. Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept ____56____ his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to ____57____ to her,” he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the ____58____ time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he ____59____ the baby and began to sing softly. In the _____60_____ voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” _____61_____, the baby girl moved and her pulse rate became calm. All the people were shocked to see that. “Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen _____62_____ him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine _____63_____.” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was _____64_____ enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called _____65_____ “the miracle of a brother’s song”. Never give up on the people you love. 51. A. how B. where C. what D. when 52. A. mother B. brother C. cousin D. sister 53. A. because B. so C. although D. but 54. A. better B. happier C. worse D. smarter 55. A. hope B. trouble C. news D. danger 56. A. leading B. helping C. taking D. asking 57. A. smile B. sing C. dance D. read 58. A. first B. second C. third D. last 59. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like 60. A. lovely B. noisy C. loud D. strong 61. A. Mostly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Recently 62. A. encouraged B. changed C. noticed D. protected 63. A. out B. away C. off D. down 64. A. strange B. sweet C. quick D. healthy 65. A. her B. him C. you D. it 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通过这个故事告诉我们，无论什么时候不要放弃希望。 【51题详解】 句意：像任何一位好母亲一样，她尽其所能帮助她三岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做准备。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：新生的婴儿将是个女孩，迈克尔每天从早到晚对在妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌。 mother妈妈；brother兄弟；cousin表亲；sister姐妹。根据“a girl”可知，唱歌给妹妹听。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，迈克尔的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送进了医院。 because因为；so因此；although尽管；but但是。“Michael’s sister was born”与“she was sick and was sent to the hospital.”是转折关系。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，小婴儿的情况越来越糟。 better更好；happier更高兴的；worse更差；smarter更聪明的。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，情况越来越糟。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：希望渺茫。 hope希望；trouble麻烦；news新闻；danger危险。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，希望很渺茫。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，迈克尔一直要求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。 leading领导；helping帮助；taking带走；asking要求。根据“his parents to let him see his sister”可知，要求父母让自己见见妹妹。故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：我想唱歌给她听。 smile微笑；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“began to sing softly”可知，想唱歌给妹妹听。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：她想这可能是他最后一次见到她了。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby”可知，妹妹情况很不好，所以以为是最后一次相见了。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始轻声地唱歌。 looked through浏览；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked like看起来像。根据“the baby”及“began to sing softly”可知，看着妹妹并开始唱歌。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：迈克尔用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音唱道：“你是我的阳光，我唯一的阳光，在天空灰暗的时候，你让我快乐。” lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；strong强壮的。根据“voice of a 3-year-old boy”可知，3岁男孩的声音很可爱。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：突然，女婴动了动，脉率也平静下来。 Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据“the baby girl moved”可知，女孩突然动了。故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：凯伦含着眼泪鼓励他。 encouraged鼓励；changed改变；noticed注意到；protected保护。根据“Keep on singing”可知，鼓励他继续唱下去。故选A。 【63题详解】 句意：请不要带走我的阳光。 out出去；away离开；off离开（某处）；down向下。根据“don’t take my sunshine”可知，此处指将阳光带走。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：几天后，小女孩足够健康，可以回家了！ strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；quick迅速的；healthy健康的。根据“the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”可知，小女孩出现了奇迹，变得健康了。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：《妇女日》杂志称其为“哥哥歌曲的奇迹”。 her她；him他；you你；it它。此空指代“女孩健康回家”这件事，用it指代。故选D。 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home? Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time on beaches. They’re more interested ____66____ relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all ____67____ time. They give up normal lives and take ____68____ (risk) in mountains, rainforests and other amazing places. If they run out of money, they will make by ____69____ (work) in restaurants. They don’t care ____70____ they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy ____71____ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. In recent years, travelling ____72____ (become) popular with older people, too. Travelling also ____73____ (allow) them to take breaks from work. So why do people love travelling so much? If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way ____74____ (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always offers you memories. These ____75____ (be) your treasure forever. 【答案】66. in 67. the 68. risks 69. working 70. whether 71. their 72. has become 73. allows 74. to meet 75. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对旅行的不同态度和旅行带来的好处。 【66题详解】 句意：他们对放松比对做其他任何事更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，一些年轻人一直喜欢旅行。all the time“一直”。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：他们放弃正常生活，在山区、雨林和其他奇妙的地方冒险。take risks“冒险”。故填risks。 【69题详解】 句意：如果他们没钱了，他们会通过在餐馆工作来挣钱。by是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，这里work要变为working。故填working。 【70题详解】 句意：他们不在乎他们是否能得到很多钱。care是动词，后接宾语从句，whether和or not搭配。故填whether。 【71题详解】 句意：他们只是想享受他们的生活，拥有旅行的体验。lives是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【72题详解】 句意：近年来，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。in recent years常与现在完成时连用，主语travelling是动名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“has + 过去分词”，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【73题详解】 句意：旅行也让他们能从工作中休息一下。主语“Travelling”是动名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，allow的第三人称单数是allows。故填allows。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新的有趣的人的好方法。a way to do sth.“一种做某事的方式”，这里用动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。 【75题详解】 句意：这些将永远是你的财富。根据“These...your treasure forever.”可知，旅行记忆将是永远的财富，句子用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will be。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(35分) 第一部分 情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Maybe I have a fever, what should I do? B: ________________. 77. A: ________________? B: Sure, I’ll do it at once. 78. A: What were they doing at this time yesterday? B:_________________ . 79. A: ________________? B: She has worked there for ten years. 80. A: How does your brother learn English? B: ________________. 【答案】76. You should take your temperature 77. Could/Can you (please) make your/the bed 78. They were waiting for the bus (at this time yesterday) 79. How long has she worked in the/this hospital 80. He learns/studies English by working/learning/studying with a group/his friends 【解析】 【76题详解】 A说自己可能发烧了，问该怎么办，图中是体温计，所以对应的合理建议是量体温。“should”意为“应该”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take one’s temperature”是固定短语，意为“量体温”。故填You should take your temperature。 【77题详解】 B回答“Sure, I’ll do it at once.”可知，图中是整理床铺的画面，所以A的提问应该是请求对方整理床铺。“Could/Can you (please) + 动词原形”是用于礼貌请求的常用结构，“make the bed”是“整理床铺”的固定表达。故填Could/Can you (please) make your/the bed。 【78题详解】 A问昨天这个时候他们在做什么，图中是人们等公交车的场景，且时态是过去进行时（问过去某个时间点正在做的事）。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是“they”，所以用“were”，“wait for the bus”是“等公交车”。故填They were waiting for the bus (at this time yesterday)。 【79题详解】 B回答“She has worked there for ten years.（她在那儿工作十年了）”，图中是医院，所以A的提问是关于她在这家医院工作多久了，涉及现在完成时对时间段的提问。“how long”用于对时间段提问，现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，这里主语假设是“she”，“work”的过去分词是“worked”。故填How long has she worked in the/this hospital。 【80题详解】 A问弟弟怎么学英语，图中是和朋友一起学习的画面，所以回答是通过和小组/朋友一起学习的方式。“by + 动名词”用于表示方式、手段，“learn/study English”是“学英语”，“work/learn/study with a group/his friends”体现和他人一起学习的方式。故填He learns/studies English by working/learning/studying with a group/his friends。 第二部分 写作(25分) 81. 为了响应国家提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的号召，你校英文报特举办以家乡的变化为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡章丘在生活、环境、旅游等方面的变化。 内容包括： 1. 你的家乡过去的情况 2. 你的家乡现在的情况 3. 你对家乡变化的感受 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 参考词汇：attractions 景点 Qingzhao Spring Town 清照泉城明水古城度假区 Jinan Wild World 济南野生动物世界 high-speed railway station高铁站 The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there were few tall buildings, and people lived in small and old houses. There were also dirty water, bad air and rubbish everywhere. People could only go to work by bus or by bike. It used to be a quiet place. Nowadays, things are quite different. The houses are big and bright. Many people have their own cars. The government has also built three high-speed railway stations in Zhangqiu, so we can go anywhere by train easily. Besides, the environment has been more beautiful. The river is clearer and the sky is bluer. What’s more, there are also many famous attractions such as Qingzhao Spring Town and Jinan Wild World. They have attracted thousands of tourists every year. More and more people have known my hometown. I am proud of these changes, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better. I love my hometown! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述家乡过去的面貌，如建筑、环境、交通，呈现曾经的状态； 第二步，讲述家乡如今的改变，包括住房、交通、环境、旅游等，展现变化后的模样； 第三步，表达对家乡变化的自豪，以及对家乡未来的美好期许，展现变化后的模样。 [亮点词汇] ① in my hometown 在我的家乡 ② thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 ③ am proud of 感到骄傲 [高分句型] ① The government has also built three high-speed railway stations in Zhangqiu, we can go anywhere by train easily.（介词短语作方式状语） ② I am proud of these changes, and I believe the future of my hometown will be better and better.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。one. I have a sore back. Two, have you been to new york? Three . never . mind. For . what? A nice street. five. How much is the scarf? B在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six. mike, what did you do? Last sunday? I went to the zoo with jack. We saw one planned a big bamboo. Six. mike, what did you do? Last sunday? I went to the zoo with jack. We saw one panda, big bamboo. Seven、when did you begin to learn english? I began to learn . IT four years ago. Seven、when did you begin to learn english? I began to learn IT four years ago. IT. which book do you like Better? Treasure island or Alice and wonderland? Mike. neither. I like journey to the west. but I like treasure island Better. Which book do you like Better? Treasure island or Alice in wonderland? Mike. neither. I like journey to the west. but I like treasure island Better. Nine, hey, Linda, what are you doing? Hey jack, i'm collecting all my old books. I've had them for almost ten years. What are you going to do with them? I'm going to send them to the sunshine charity school. Hey, Linda. what are you doing? Hey jack, i'm collecting all my old books. I pad them for almost ten years. What are you going to do with them? I'm going to send them to the sunshine charity school. ten. Did you see team anywhere? Yes, two hours ago, I saw him in the supermarket. Hasn't he arrived at home yet? Not yet. He said he would be back at six o'clock, and IT is seven o'clock already now. Well, I guess I have to phone him right now. ten. Did you see team anywhere? Yes, two hours ago, I saw him in the supermarket. Hasn't he arrived at home yet? yet? He said he would be back at six o'clock, and IT is seven o'clock already now? Well, I guess I have to phone him right now. C在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。听对话前你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。Hello, Lucy. Hi mr. lee. Is this your first time to china? Yes, IT is. I'm going to study chinese here. So how long have you been in china? Only two months, but I will be back to my country in ten months. It's a good way to learn chinese in a chinese speaking environment. How's your chinese learning going? It's kind of difficult. I don't know how to improve. Can you give me some advice? You can improve by watching chinese T, V shows. Finding a partner to practice chinese with is also a good way. Thanks for your advice. That sounds helpful. You're welcome. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a chinese teacher in a middle school in my hometown. I think it's a meaningful job. I agree. I believe that kids there will be interested in learning chinese. That's for sure. thanks. Hello, Lucy. Hi mr. lee. Is this your first . time to china? Yes, IT is. I'm going to study chinese here. So how long have you been in china? Only two months, but I will be back to my country in ten months. It's a good way to learn chinese and a chinese speaking environment. How's your chinese learning going? It's kind of difficult. I don't know how to improve. Can you give me some advice? You can improve by watching chinese T, V shows. Finding a partner to practice chinese with is also a good way. Thanks for your advice. That sounds helpful. You're welcome. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a chinese teacher in a middle school in my hometown. I think it's a meaningful job. I agree. I believe that kids there will be interested in learning chinese. That's for sure. thanks. D在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。听短文前你将有40秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。Nick is seven years old. Blast saturday, nick and his mothers stayed at home. His mother was doing some housework, and nick was doing homework at ten, nx father came back from the farm with a basket of apples. The boy sell the apples and wanted to eat one. His mother gave him some apples and said, go and wash them. Please, nick, wash the apples and took the small lest one. His mother saw this and asked, why didn't you take a bigger one, nick? Teachers told us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends. So I took the small lest one, and I left the big ones for you. And dad answered the boy, good boy, thank you. Said his mother with a smile. Nick is seven years old. Last saturday, nick and his mothers stayed at home. His mother was doing some housework, and nick was doing homework at ten. Next father came back from the farm with the basket of apples. The boy saw the apples and wanted to eat one. His mother gave him some apples and said, go and wash them please. Nick washed the apples and took the smallest one. His mother saw this and asked, why did you take a bigger one? nick? Teachers told us that we should be polite to others and care about the old, our parents and friends. So I took the smallest one, and I left the big ones for you. And dad answered the boy, good boy, thank you. Said his mother with a smile.