Unit1Friendship---Reading(1)综合练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级（上）Unit1 Friendship Reading(1)综合练习 【基础知识】 一、词组翻译 1、一个长着又大又明亮眼睛的瘦女孩 ____________________ 6、值得信赖 _______________________ 2、比我的长 ____________________ 7、有事烦扰我 _______________________ 3、把头发扎成马尾辫 ____________________ 8、去找她 _______________________ 4、乐意随时帮助别人 ____________________ 9、感到情绪低落 _______________________ 5、在公交车让位给需要的人 ____________________ 10、最棒的朋友 _______________________ 二、词汇运用 1. Our teacher introduced a new maths problem in detail so that we could __________ (理解) it. 2. Outdoor activities can keep us relaxed and __________________ (积极的). 3. He is a popular teacher because of his __________________ (幽默) . 4. My teachers always __________________ (鼓励) us to be ourselves. 5. The game wasn't exciting at all. They all felt __________________(烦闷). 6. Simon was so __________________ (fun) that all the students in the house laughed just now. 7. Don’t believe a stranger easily before seeing the______________ (true) with your own eyes. 8. If he wants to be a teacher, he has to be a __________________ (patience) man. 三、单项选择 1. --- Millie，___________ exercise is good for our heath . Let's go out for a walk. --- I'd love to, but I'm ___________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of 2. My grandfather was already in his seventies, but he was still very __________. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. friendly 3. Lucy often says seeing his beloved films can bring her a __________ of love. A. course B. direction C. sense D. mistake 4. This mother __________ his sick girl and her job __________ also her. A. worries; worries B. worries about; worries C. worries; worries about D. worries about; worries about 5. --- What __________ your English teacher __________? --- She is kind and helpful. A. does; like B. is; like C. is; look like D. does; look 6. You'd better __________ your coat. It's too cold here. A. put on B. put off C. take off D. put out 7. --- Is the girl ________ glasses your friend? --- Yes. she ’s Nancy. She likes to ________ the round glasses. A. wears; wear B. with; wear C. wears; wearing D. with; wearing 8. You’d better __________ the silk shirt. It doesn’t look modern __________ you at all. A. not to wear; on B. not to wear; in C. not wear; on D. not wear; in 四、完成句子 1、贝蒂是一个身材苗条、有着明亮大眼睛的女孩。_________________________________ 2、她的头发比我,而且她通常把头发扎成马尾辫。__________________________________ 3、贝蒂善良又乐于助人,随时准备帮助任何人。____________________________________ 4、她在公交车上总是把座位让给有需要的人。____________________________________ 5、贝蒂也很值得信赖。________________________________________________________ 6、当有事情让我烦恼时,我总是去找她。_________________________________________ 7、当我情绪低落时,她知道如何让我振作起来。___________________________________ 8、当我感到失落时,莉莉知道如何使我振作起来。Lily knows ________________________ 9、在公交车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。She always ______________________ 10、为你的好朋友保守秘密是很重要的。 It is very _________________ your good friends. 【技能提升】 五、完形填空 Henry and Thomas were always good friends. They lived near each other, and they both loved ___1___. They played baseball, football and kickball. They also liked to play soccer, shoot baskets and ride skateboard. When they were in the fourth grade, however, Thomas broke his ___2___ in a soccer game. He had to be on crutches(拐杖)for 2 months. Henry ___3___ Thomas, but what was there to do? Henry didn't like television or computer games. Thomas didn't like to sit and talk. After trying three times to start a talk, Henry ___4___ up. He said, "I'm out of here." For days, Henry stayed at home, feeling sorry for not visiting Thomas again. Thomas stayed home too, feeling ___5___ because Henry wasn't visiting him. After a week, Henry's mum spoke up. “It's time for you and Thomas to take action (采取行动)! That’s’___6___ I spoke to Mrs Deny at the library. She has a wonderful volunteer job for you both," she said. “The library sells used books to ___7___ money for the poor children. People always bring books in bags and boxes. Someone has to put them into different types. You and Thomas can be a team again." “No, we___8___!" said Henry. “He and I don't want a job." However, Henry's mum wouldn't take no for an answer. Sure enough, once the boys began, things ___9___. Henry felt strong as he carried bags and boxes through the library. Putting books in the room, Thomas felt ___10___ again. They were a good team. l. A. books B. sports C. movies D. matches 2. A. leg B. hand C. arm D. nose 3. A. phoned B. invited C. visited D. watched 4. A. gave B. woke C. put D. hurried 5. A. tired B. afraid C. weak D. unhappy 6. A. because B. when C. how D. why 7. A. raise B. give C. use D. save 8. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 9. A. happened B. changed C. failed D. checked 10. A. bored B. lucky C. happy D. special 六、阅读理解 Many people think true friends are hard to find. We asked our readers what a good friend should be like. Here are some of their emails. Here is Ashley's story. She was sitting in the dining room with her classmates. She knocked her milk onto her lap(膝盖) carelessly. She was very sorry for this. Many of her classmates laughed. But her best friend Ann did something strange. She poured water on herself. Millie said she found the difference between a close friend and a commonfriend on a school trip to California. “I got very dirty and my friend went to the bathroom with me," Millie said. “She stood by me when my other friends shouted at me to get off the floor and clean it up.” Elaina remembered that she went shopping for clothes with her best friend Amy, Amy was much fatter than other girls. The shop assistant(服务生)was impolite(不礼貌的)to her because nothing in the shop fit her well. Elaina didn't buy any clothes from that shop. She was happy because she helped her friend in a way. May thought everyone needed care and love from others. True friends should be honest and helpful. 1. Why did Ann pour water on herself? A. Because it was very hot that day. B. Because she wasn't careful enough. C. Because she cared about Ashley's feelings. D. Because she wanted to be like Ashley. 2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “common"? A.漂亮的 B.普通的 C.成熟的 D.认真的 3. What was the difference between a close friend and a common friend according to Millie? A. When she was on a bus, she got help from a true friend. B. When she was in trouble, her true friend didn't leave her alone. C. When she was ill, many common friends helped her. D. When she was running to the bathroom, a friend fought with (打架) her. 4. What was Amy's matter? A. She was fat and couldn't buy suitable clothes. B. The shop assistant was angry with her. C. She needed clothes and money. D. There were a lot of clothes for her, but she had no money. 七、阅读短文，回答问题 This morning I woke up being a little bit worried. Too many unlucky things happened and I needed to make many decisions. I decided to go for a walk and try to relax. On the way I kept saying to myself,“Don't stop being kind." Others may have worse situations (情况) than me. I already felt better when walking in the park enjoying the beautiful trees and smiles to and from strangers (陌生人). I decided to go shopping on my way back. After paying, I sat down for a minute and got a coffee. An elderly man sat next to me and started talking very loudly. I noticed that he had hearing aids (助听器) in both ears. He had a coffee too. I tried talking with him but I found he could not understand anything. I stayed anyway and he told me about his difficulties (困难) with hearing, his son who worked in the supermarket and that he was at the age of 89! He felt happy to still be able to do the shopping on his own. He said he liked talking to people and he sometimes said sorry to me. I told him that it was lovely talking to him. And after a while I said goodbye, shook his hands and wished him a good day. He was so happy and thankful. He thanked me many times and the last thing he said was “Thank you for listening." I thought the whole point was “I just stayed and listened”. ()1. The writer felt a little worried because 1. Why did the writer feel a little worried? ___________________________________________ 2. When did the writer feel better later ______________________________________________ 3. Why didn't the old man understand anything? ______________________________________ 4. What did the passage mainly tell us? _____________________________________________ Keys 【基础知识】 一、词组翻译 1. a slim girl with big bright eyes 2. longer than mine 3. wear one’s hair in a ponytail. 4. be ready to help anyone any time. 5. give up her seat on the bus to someone in need 6. be trustworthy 7. something worries me 8. go to her 9. feeling down 10. the most wonderful friend 二、词汇运用 1. understand 2. active 3. humour 4. encourages 5. bored 6. funny 7. truth 8. patient 三、单项选择 1-5 CACBB 6-8 CBC 四、完成句子(略) 五、完形填空 1-5 BACAD 6-10 DABBC 六、阅读理解 1-4 CBBA 七、阅读短文，回答问题 1. Something bad happened to him 2. He thought others may be less lucky than him 3. He had problems with hearing 5. It's necessary to live happily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$