02词形转换（2）-2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破

2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 02词形转换（2） 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21 易混易错 练 1.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is 　　　　(suit) for the job.  2.Learning signals of respect in 　　　　(variety) cultural backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.  3.I’m always 　　　　(caution) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.  4.A black hole is a spot in space that has 　　　　(power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things.  5.Although values may be 　　　　(person), it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.  6.I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as　　　　(tire) a day as today.  7.His house was broken into that night and everything 　　　　(value) was stolen.  8. It seems 　　　　(amaze) that online we can get information about what is happening around the world in a minute.   9.I have a habit of taking a coffee break, which makes me feel 　　　　(energy) when I have to stay up late.  10.I have been to many places as a news reporter. In India, I visited a city where there were many 　　　　(home) children. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing.  11.It is　　　　 (type) of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.  12.Last week, my grandfather attended the factory’s 50th anniversary celebration on behalf of the 　　　　(retire) workers.  13.The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) is one of the world’s 　　　　(large) art museums.  14.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make it not　　　　 (access) to the kids.  15.It was　　　　 (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.  16.Peter’s boss 　　　　(immediate) cancelled his ticket and stayed in the office. The plane crashed; the boss thanked Peter and gave him a big present.  17.No matter how much time I spend planning a class, little things still 　　　　(occasion) go wrong. So I have no perfect class and I reflect all the time.  18.　　　　 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard to preserve endangered animals and give them help.  19.　　　　in this way can we prevent our eyes from being nearsighted.  20.Although I majored in English, language　　　　(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.  21. As a result, farmers are 　　　　(gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.  22.This is what being a winner is all about—　　　　(create) use your skills and talents so that you will be successful no matter what happens.  23.In spite of the fact that my own passion seems to decrease, I　　　　 like the idea of making resolutions.  24.The courses we attend carry　　　　 (rough) the same weight. Therefore, we shall pay equal attention to all of them.  25.As artificial intelligence becomes 　　　　(increasing) complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.  26. Complaining simply leads to a bad mood, which may prevent us from solving problems or 　　　　cause unnecessary conflicts.  27.Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant　　　　 (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.  28.We had thought the man was equal to the job.　　　　, he turned out to be a great disappointment.   29.E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to 　　　　(physical) get to a library.  30.In a landmark battle between man and artificial intelligence(AI), the world champion of the game Go was 　　　　(narrow) defeated by his computer opponent.  【答案】 1.suitable　考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语,并结合固定短语be suitable for可知,填suitable符合题意。 2.various　考查形容词。句意:学会在各种文化背景里表示尊重的信号可以帮助你们避免误解。设空处后为名词短语,需用形容词作定语,故填various。 3.cautious　考查形容词。cautious小心的,谨慎的。句意:我总是对我所说的话很谨慎,因为无心的话语很有可能会伤害他人的情感。 4.powerful　考查形容词。修饰名词gravity用形容词形式。句意:黑洞是太空中具有强大引力的一个点。故填powerful。 5.personal　考查形容词。句意:尽管价值观可能是私人的,但与你的同伴分享这些价值观来获得更多的支持是很有帮助的。故填personal。 6.tiring　考查形容词。句意:今天对这个房间大扫除后,我非常累,我从来没像今天这么累。设空处需用形容词原级形式,tire的形容词形式有:tired(感到劳累的),tiring(令人劳累的),tiresome(令人厌烦的)。设空处后为名词day,应为“让人劳累的一天”,故答案为tiring。 7.valuable　考查形容词。valuable是形容词,修饰不定代词everything时要放其后面。 8.amazing　考查形容词。 seems后为形容词作表语,并且真正的主语是后面的that从句,修饰物,故用amazing(令人惊叹的)。 9.energetic　考查形容词。feel是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。energetic意为“有活力的”,与语境“…taking a coffee break…”呼应。 10.homeless　考查形容词。在印度,“我”参观了一个城市,那里有许多无家可归的孩子。修饰名词children,用形容词,所以填homeless。 11.typical　考查形容词。“It is typical of sb to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的风格/特点。”,与语境“…so he is always leaving things undone.”呼应。 12.retired　考查形容词。此处修饰名词workers,应用形容词retired,表示“退休的”。 13.largest　考查形容词。句意:大都会艺术博物馆是世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构可知,此处使用largest。 14.accessible　考查形容词。此处为形容词作宾语补足语。 15.considerate　考查形容词。根据固定句型“It is/was+形容词+of sb to do sth.”可知,此处用形容词,且此处意为“体贴的”,故用形容词considerate。 16.immediately　考查副词。句意:彼得的老板立即取消了他的机票,留在了办公室。该空修饰动词cancelled,用副词,所以填immediately。 17.occasionally　考查副词。句意:无论我花费多少时间备一堂课,一些小事仍然会偶尔出错,所以我没有完美的课并且我一直在反思。故填occasionally。 18.Luckily　考查副词。句意:幸运的是,动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。luckily为副词,置于句首,修饰整个句子。故填 Luckily。 19.Only　考查副词。“only+状语”放句首时,主句倒装,即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,故填Only。 20.surprisingly　考查副词。设空处应为状语,故用副词,surprising的副词形式为surprisingly。句意:虽然我主修的是英语,但令人吃惊的是,当我第一次踏上美国的国土时,语言却成了一个挑战。 21.gradually　考查副词。句意:结果,农民们渐渐不能使用靠近海洋的土地。此处应使用副词作状语。 22.creatively　考查副词。副词creatively修饰动词use。 23.still　考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示“依旧”的概念,故用副词still作状语。 24.roughly　考查副词。空格处在句中作状语,故应用提示词的副词形式。 25.increasingly　考查副词。修饰形容词complicated,应该使用副词。 26.even　考查副词。根据problems和conflicts的提示可知,两者之间是逻辑上的递进关系,故用副词even。 27.happily　考查词形转化。句意:黄色的蝴蝶快乐地从一株植物飞到另一株植物,小鸟在绿树上唱歌。我现在喜欢坐公共汽车。此处是副词修饰动词fly,故填happily。 28.However　考查副词。前后句之间是转折关系,并且空格后有逗号,因此用however。 29.physically　考查副词。句意:电子图书馆越来越受欢迎,因为当我们本人不能去图书馆时,它们能让我们阅读书籍。故填physically。 30.narrowly　考查副词。 句意:在一场人类和人工智能的里程碑式的对战中,电脑险胜围棋世界冠军。此处表示“险胜”,故用narrowly(勉强地)。 经典模拟 练 1．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））And your speech on Irish literature and social development that day was really (impress). 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你那天关于爱尔兰文学和社会发展的演讲令人印象深刻。空处应填形容词作表语，impressive“令人印象深刻的”，形容词，故填impressive。 2．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））For downloadable lessons, visit the (office) website of Children’s Theatre. 【答案】official 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如需可下载的课程，请访问儿童剧院的官方网站。此处修饰名词“website”，需用形容词作定语，所给词“office”为名词，意为“办公室”，其形容词形式是official，意为“官方的”，official website表示“官方网站”，符合语境。故填official。 3．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））A torch (手电筒) along with (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 【答案】suitable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在黑暗中行走，手电筒和合适的衣服是必不可少的。此处修饰名词“clothing”，需用形容词作定语，所给词“suit”为动词，意为“适合”，其形容词形式是suitable，意为“合适的”，符合语境。故填suitable。 4．Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competition, I feel very (delight). 【答案】delighted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：得知你在“汉语桥”比赛中获得一等奖，我感到非常高兴。feel是系动词，后接形容词delighted作表语，描述主语I的感受。故填delighted。 5．Not only can we appreciate (number) appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. 【答案】numerous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们不仅能欣赏到从座椅到装饰品等众多极具吸引力的编织作品，还能观看一部关于编织艺术历史的纪录片。空处修饰名词词组“appealing weaving works”，结合句意可知，形容词numerous“大量的”符合题意。作定语。故填numerous。 6．Last Sunday, in order to strengthen students’ (physics) fitness, our school organized an extraordinary round-way hiking. 【答案】physical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：上周日，为了增强学生的体质，我们学校组织了一次非同寻常的环岛徒步旅行。physical fitness“身体素质”是固定短语，形容词physical“身体的”作定语。故填physical。 7．The course includes (week) workshops for calligraphy lovers to practice calligraphy and to communicate. 【答案】weekly 【解析】考查形容词。句意：课程包括每周为书法爱好者提供练习书法和交流的工作坊。空处修饰名词workshops，表示“每周的”，应用形容词weekly，作定语。故填weekly。 8．The coming-of-age ceremony is (significance) and meaningful. Through this activity, the students, being adults, have a stronger sense of responsibility and gratitude. 【答案】significant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：成年礼意义重大。通过这次活动，作为成年人的学生们有了更强的责任感和感激之情。根据系动词is可知，此处应用形容词significant和meaningful并列作表语。故填significant。 9．Everlasting Classics, a new programme in CCTV, has gained great popularity among the audience, which arouses people’s interest in the protection and promotion of (tradition) Chinese culture. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：央视新节目《经典咏流传》深受观众喜爱，这激发了人们对中华传统文化保护和弘扬的兴趣。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“Chinese culture”，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 10.I’m (disappoint) with my experience in your cinema. I’m writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我对在你们电影院的体验感到失望。我写这封信是希望您能考虑这些问题并做出一些改进。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“感到失望的”，故填disappointed。 11．Wilson has covered (astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had numerous pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students. 【答案】astonishing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：威尔逊已经走了惊人的64000英里，并与学生们进行了许多愉快的、经常是幽默的交谈。设空处修饰名词mile作定语，应用形容词，表示“惊人的”，故填astonishing。 12．At the same time, I learned to plant vegetables and gained much (agriculture) knowledge. 【答案】agricultural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：同时，我学会了种植蔬菜，获得了许多农业知识。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词knowledge，agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。 13．It is to be (regret) that so many young people leave school without qualifications. 【答案】regrettable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：令人遗憾的是，这么多年轻人没有资格就离开了学校。空处用于be动词之后，作表语，表示主语It的性质或特征，应用形容词regrettable表示“令人遗憾的”。故填regrettable。 14．We are (please) that we’ re now living in (please) surroundings. 【答案】 pleased pleasant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴现在生活在令人愉快的环境中。位于We are之后，需用形容词作表语。please的形容词形式为pleased（感到高兴的），表示主观感受；修饰名词surroundings（环境），需用please的另一形容词形式为pleasant（令人愉快的），描述客观环境，表示“令人愉快的环境”。故填pleased；pleasant。 15．I'm delighted to receive your invitation and I'm so (honor) to serve as your guide to the local bio-park. 【答案】honored 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请，我很荣幸能作为你的导游去当地的生物公园。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，表示“荣幸的”，故填honored。 16．I'm a student of Senior One in a middle school. I'm writing to you because I want humans to save the (endanger) tigers. 【答案】endangered 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我是一名中学高一的学生。我给您写信是因为我希望人类能够拯救濒危的老虎。空处修饰tigers，表示“濒危的”用形容词endangered作前置定语。故填endangered。 17．I am convinced that the exhibition is sure to be (impress) and you will be deeply moved by their devotion and selflessness. 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我坚信这次展览一定会令人印象深刻，您也会被他们的奉献精神和无私品质深深打动。空处用形容词作表语，表示“令人印象深刻的”用impressive。故填impressive。 18．As for the organization, personally, I advise acting out the poems and reading them to appropriate music, which may make the activity both (instruct) and entertaining. 【答案】instructive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：就组织而言，我个人建议表演诗歌并配上合适的音乐朗读，这样可以使活动既具有启发性又具有娱乐性。空处和形容词entertaining并列作宾补，应填形容词instructive“富有教益的；增长知识的”，故填instructive。 19．I'm writing to seek your help, because we are to start a Green Campus Campaign to arouse students' awareness of (environment) protection. 【答案】environmental 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我写信是想寻求您的帮助，因为我们打算开展一场“绿色校园”活动，以提高学生们的环保意识。空处修饰protection，用形容词作定语，表示“环境的”用environmental。故填environmental。 20．Most importantly, she did all this in the (danger) rainforest instead of labs. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，她在危险的雨林中完成了这一切，而不是在实验室里。空处作定语修饰名词rainforest，结合句意可知，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合题意。故填dangerous。 21．Without your encouragement and (value) advice, I couldn't have made so much progress in my English learning. 【答案】valuable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：没有您的鼓励和宝贵的建议，我不可能在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。 这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词advice（建议）。value是名词，意为“价值”，其形容词形式为valuable，意思是“宝贵的；有价值的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 22．Compared with the former two kinds, individual sports, such as swimming and jogging, are the least (attract) to the students. 【答案】attractive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：与前两种运动相比，个人运动（如游泳和慢跑）对学生来说是最不吸引人的。空格前有the least，表示最高级，需形容词作表语。故填attractive。 23．In addition, some famous (profession) writers will be invited to give us talks on short story writing. 【答案】professional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：此外，一些著名的专业作家将被邀请给我们做短篇小说写作的讲座。根据空格后的名词writers可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰，profession的形容词形式为professional，表示“专业的”。故填professional。    24．This experience was not only fun but also deeply (education). Hope we can plan a similar activity together someday. 【答案】educational 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这次经历不仅有趣，而且很有教育意义。希望有一天我们能一起策划一次类似的活动。not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分，fun是形容词，所以but also后的部分也应是形容词作表语，education是名词，意为“教育”，其形容词形式为educational，表示“有教育意义的”，符合语境。故填educational。 25．Faced with a (significance) challenge, the College Entrance Examination, I will devote myself to my study and have no time to surf the Internet. 【答案】significant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：面对高考这一重大挑战，我将全身心投入学习，没有时间上网。设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词challenge，所给词significance的形容词形式是significant，意为“重大的”。故填significant。 26．The Forbidden City is the largest (wood) royal palace in the world, where you can see various buildings and decorations. 【答案】wooden 【解析】考查形容词。句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的木制皇宫，在那里你可以看到各种各样的建筑和装饰。设空处修饰名词palace，应用形容词作定语，表示“木质的”。故填wooden。 27．I’m keen to organize an English club and throw English parties if possible. What I should do is put up (attract) posters. 【答案】attractive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我热衷于组织一个英语俱乐部，如果可能的话，还会举办英语派对。我应该做的是张贴有吸引力的海报。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词posters，再结合句意“有吸引力的”是attractive。故填attractive。 28．In the last several decades, our earth has been severely polluted and (globe) warming has led to extreme weather. 【答案】global 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们的地球被严重污染，全球变暖导致了极端天气。空处修饰名词warming，应填形容词作定语，故填global。 29．You wrote that you feel (anxiety) because you are unable to concentrate in class. I understand quite well what you are going through. 【答案】anxious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你写道，你感到焦虑，因为你在课堂上无法集中注意力。我很理解你的感受。分析句子可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词作系动词 feel 的表语，所给词 anxiety是名词，其形容词形式为 anxious，意为“焦虑的”，符合语境。故填anxious。 30．The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an （intelligence） robot exhibition will be held in our city. 【答案】intelligent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：前几天我偶然从网上得知，我们这座城市将举办一场智能机器人展览。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词robot；intelligent为形容词，表示“智能的”，符合句意。故填intelligent。 31．Additionally, the （exception） Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss. 【答案】exceptional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：此外，那里精彩的京剧表演也是不容错过的精彩看点。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词短语Peking Opera perfomances；exceptional为形容词，表示“杰出的、卓越的”，符合句意。故填exceptional。 32．I’m sorry to learn that you feel (depress) about what has happened between you and your good friend. 【答案】depressed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：得知你对自己和好朋友之间发生的事情感到沮丧，我很抱歉。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受“沮丧的”，应用depressed。故填depressed。 33．Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was (surprise) to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day! ” 【答案】surprised 【解析】考查形容词。句意：李老师进入教室时，惊讶地发现我们站成一排，鼓掌并大声说“教师节快乐！”。此处需描述主语Ms. Li的感受状态，因此需用形容词形式作表语。surprised是过去分词转化的形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 34．Chinese proverbs are some brief and (meaning) sentences created by people and are passed on orally generation by generation. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：中国谚语是一些简短而有意义的句子，由人们创造并代代口头相传。此处需形容词形式修饰名词sentences，作定语，meaning的形容词为meaningful意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 35．The (origin) purpose of the guzheng interest class was to let more people know about traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】original 【解析】考查形容词。句意：古筝兴趣班最初的目的是让更多人了解中国传统文化。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词purpose，结合句意“最初的”是original。故填original。 36．Don’t forget to wear your helmet and (protect) gloves if you come. You’d better bring your lunch pack with you. 【答案】protective 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你来的话，别忘了戴头盔和防护手套。你最好带上你的午餐包。设空处作定语修饰名词gloves，再结合句意“防护的”填形容词protective。故填protective。 37．A (balance) diet will do much good to your health. 【答案】balanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对你的健康大有裨益。空处修饰diet，应用形容词作定语。根据do much good to your health可知，对身体健康有好处的是均衡饮食。balanced意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 38．The story is (believe). You shouldn’t have any doubt. 【答案】believable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个故事是可信的。你不应该有任何怀疑。此处位于系动词“is”后，需用形容词作表语，believe为动词，意为“相信”，其形容词形式是believable，意为“可信的”，符合语境。故填believable。 39．The condition of the house was (bad) than I had expected. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：房子的状况比我预料的要差。空处作表语，结合than可知，提示词的比较级形式worse“更差的”符合题意。故填worse。 40．She bought the phone at an (attract) price. 【答案】attractive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她以诱人的价格买了这部手机。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词price，attract的形容词是attractive，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 41．We were (astonish) to hear his death. 【答案】astonished 【解析】考查形容词。句意：听到他的死讯，我们都很震惊。根据空前“We were”和空后“to hear”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，所以空处需用-ed形容词astonished“感到惊讶的，感到震惊的”，be astonished to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶/震惊”，固定搭配。故填astonished。 42．I’m (shame) that I could not answer your question. 【答案】ashamed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我很惭愧不能回答你的问题。根据前文I’m可知，使用形容词ashamed作表语，意为“感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。 43．She has an (amaze) talent for music. 【答案】amazing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她拥有惊人的音乐天赋。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词talent，amazing，表“令人惊奇的、惊人的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 44．Our country has learned a lot from the (advance) countries. 【答案】advanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们国家从发达国家学到了很多东西。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的名词countries可知，此处应用advance的形容词形式advanced作定语，意为“先进的”，advanced countries表示“发达国家”，符合语境。故填advanced。 45．He is the most (act) member of the club. 【答案】active 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是俱乐部里最积极的成员。所给词act为动词，意为“行动；表演”。此处需要形容词修饰名词member，作定语，act的形容词形式active，表示“积极的”，符合句意。故填active。 46．If you come, you will be amazed by the colorful and (impress) culture here. 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你来，你会被这里丰富多彩且令人印象深刻的文化所震撼。修饰名词culture用形容词，作定语。故填impressive。 47．These girls are quite (differ) in their tastes. 【答案】different 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些女孩的品味大不相同。句中用形容词作表语，differ的形容词形式为different，为“不同的”之意。故填different。 48．The US is a (develop) country, while China is still a (develop) one. 【答案】 developed developing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美国是一个发达国家，而中国仍然是一个发展中国家。此处为分词化的形容词作定语，第一空，修饰名词country，应用过去分词化的形容词developed，意为“发达的”，a developed country意为“发达国家”；第二空，one指代名词country，应用现在分词化的形容词developing来修饰，意为“发展中的”，a developing country意为“发展中国家”，符合语境。故填①developed；②developing。 49．All the people are (cheer) on this happy day. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这个欢乐的日子里，所有人都兴高采烈的。根据空前的系动词are可知，此处应用cheer的形容词形式cheerful作表语，意为“兴高采烈的；快乐的”。故填cheerful。 50．She lives in a large and (comfort) room. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她住在一个又大又舒适的房间里。分析句子可知，设空处与形容词large并列作定语，修饰名词room，应填形容词，再结合句意“舒适的”是comfortable。故填comfortable。 51．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s (actual) concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 【答案】actually 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响全球的问题，但实际上它集中在少数极受欢迎的旅游景点上。修饰动词concentrate用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 52．Why not take action now to manage our precious time (effective), thus producing better results? 【答案】effectively 【解析】考查副词。句意：为什么现在不采取行动，有效地管理我们宝贵的时间，从而产生更好的结果呢？设空处修饰动词manage作状语，应用副词，故填effectively。 53． (thankful), it was at that moment that my classmates started cheering me on. Greatly inspired, I made great efforts to run fast and finished third at last. 【答案】Thankfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，就在那一刻，我的同学开始为我加油。受到极大的鼓舞，我努力跑得很快，最后获得了第三名。设空处修饰后面的句子作状语，应用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thankfully。 54． (actual), as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. 【答案】Actually 【解析】考查副词。句意：事实上，作为一个音乐爱好者，我从经营这个俱乐部中收获了很多，它不仅帮助我结交朋友，而且让我放松，对生活持积极态度。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually，意为“事实上”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Actually。 55． (admit), the smart phone indeed dramatically changes our life. 【答案】Admittedly 【解析】考查副词。句意：不得不承认，智能手机确实极大地改变了我们的生活。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，admit的副词形式是admittedly，意为“不得不承认”。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Admittedly。 56．Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured (continue) into rivers. 【答案】continuously 【解析】考查副词。句意：山上的树木被砍伐，废水持续不断地排入河流。根据空前动词poured可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词；continue的副词为continuously“持续不断地”。故填continuously。 57．English has been my friend since I was seven. (initial), I learnt English with the intention of being admitted into a key university. 【答案】Initially 【解析】考查副词。句意：从七岁起，英语就成了我的朋友。起初，我学习英语是为了考上重点大学。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，initial的副词形式为initially“起初”，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Initially。 58． (hopeful), the excursion will provide us with a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health. 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】考查副词。句意：希望这次远足能为我们提供一个亲近大自然的好机会，这肯定会对我们的身心健康有益。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；hopeful的副词为hopefully“有希望地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 59．Whenever I have to give a speech, I get (extreme) nervous before I start. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：每当我要演讲时，在开始之前我都会变得非常紧张。根据空后形容词nervous可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词；extreme的副词为extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 60．Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. (similar), a healthy body requires a balanced diet. 【答案】Similarly 【解析】考查副词。句意：植物需要水和阳光才能生长良好。同样，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。空处需用副词作状语修饰后面整个句子；similar的副词为similarly“同样地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Similarly。 61．With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay, so we (rare) need to carry a wallet or cash. 【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着移动支付的广泛使用，微信或支付宝是最便捷、最安全的支付方式，因此我们很少需要携带钱包或现金。此处修饰动词“need”，需用副词作状语，形容词rare意为“稀有的”，其副词形式是rarely“很少，难得”，符合语境。故填rarely。 62．In addition, whoever destroys the environment should be (severe) punished because destroying the environment means destroying ourselves. 【答案】severely 【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，任何破坏环境的人都应该受到严厉的惩罚，因为破坏环境意味着毁灭我们自己。设空处修饰动词punished，应填副词作状语，所给词severe的副词形式是severely，意为“严厉地”。故填severely。 63．Yesterday I walked to a bookstore nearby, but I slipped on the muddy road (unexpected), making my ankle slightly sprained. 【答案】unexpectedly 【解析】考查副词。句意：昨天我走到附近的一家书店，但没想到在泥泞的路上滑倒了，脚踝轻微扭伤。此处需用副词修饰动词slipped作状语，unexpected的副词为unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填unexpectedly。 64．Nian was (original) the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. 【答案】originally 【解析】考查形容词。句意：“年”最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始捕食人类。空处修饰be动词was，应填副词作状语。故填originally。 65．The schedule for our one-day journey was (thoughtful) arranged so that both my parents and I had a really wonderful time. 【答案】thoughtfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们的一日游计划安排得十分周到，我和父母都度过了非常愉快的时光。分析句子成份可知，空处需要填入一个副词作状语，修饰过去分词arranged。所给形容词thoughtful的副词形式为thoughtfully。故填thoughtfully。 66．After he was (official) pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple formula for a long and happy life. 【答案】officially 【解析】考查副词。句意：在他被正式宣布为世界上最长寿的人之后，他提出了一个简单的长寿和幸福生活的公式。修饰动词pronounced，需用副词形式。故填officially。 67．It really is (desperate) unfortunate that this should have happened just now. 【答案】desperately 【解析】考查副词。句意：刚才竟然发生这种事，真是太不幸了。空后为形容词“unfortunate”，此处需用副词作状语修饰该形容词，所给词“desperate”为形容词，意为“绝望的”，其副词形式是desperately，意为“极其；非常”，符合语境。故填desperately。 68．Last week, when I played basketball, I fell and twisted my ankle (accidental). 【答案】accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：上周，我在打篮球时不小心摔倒并扭伤了脚踝。修饰动词用副词accidentally，作状语。故填accidentally。 69．The hotel wasn’t (particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels. 【答案】particularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但我住过许多更差的旅馆。修饰形容词good应用副词。故填particularly。 70．It is not made of genuine silk and even gives off a bad smell, making the whole thing (absolute) unacceptable! 【答案】absolutely 【解析】考查副词。句意：它不是真丝制成的，甚至散发出难闻的气味，这让人完全无法接受！空处修饰形容词unacceptable，应填副词形式，故填absolutely。 71． (actual), we don’t compete with your familiar rowing boats but dragon boats because dragons are considered as a symbol of our Chinese culture. 【答案】Actually 【解析】考查副词。句意：实际上，我们不是用你熟悉的划艇比赛，而是用龙舟比赛，因为龙被认为是我们中国文化的象征。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子，再结合句意“实际上”是Actually。故填Actually。 72．That’s to say, online English learning should be (reasonable) combined with offline English learning. 【答案】reasonably 【解析】考查副词。句意：也就是说，线上英语学习应该与线下英语学习合理结合。修饰动词combined应用副词reasonably“合理地”。故填reasonably。 73． (luck), the teacher told us the best way to improve our English is to make full use of chances to speak English, which gave us much encouragement. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老师告诉我们提高英语的最好方法是充分利用说英语的机会，这给了我们很大的鼓励。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，luck对应的副词为luckily意为“幸运的是”，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 74．We should learn to learn efficiently. (personal), I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. 【答案】Personally 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们应该学会高效学习。就我个人而言，我过去常常尝试有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。空处修饰整个句子，需填副词personally作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Personally。 75．Thinking like Da Vinci, through the use of exercises, drawing and honesty, helps to guide us to be the people we (true) are in a world of fog, noise and traffic. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：像达芬奇一样思考，通过练习、绘画和真诚，有助于引导我们在一个充满迷雾、喧嚣和忙碌的世界中成为真正的自己。空处修饰句子，应用副词，作状语；所给词true为形容词，其副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 76．Travel bedtime stories are (typical) an audio retelling of a trip, in present tense, as if we are placed there alongside the storyteller. 【答案】typically 【解析】考查副词。句意：睡前旅行故事通常是以音频形式对一次旅行进行的叙述，采用现在时态，仿佛我们与讲述者一同置身于那个旅行现场。设空处修饰主句，作状语，应用副词typically。故填typically。 77．In honest, （careful）done scientific work, there is no compromise on strict requirements for the conduct and interpretation of research. 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查副词。句意：在诚实且认真开展的科学研究中，对于研究的实施和解读有着严格的要求，绝不会做出任何妥协。 空处修饰动词done, 作状语, 应用副词，carefully为副词，表示“仔细地、认真地”，符合句意。故填carefully。 78．The sounds of the fireworks were (terrible) annoying. I was woken up by the noise quite a few times. 【答案】terribly 【解析】考查副词。句意：烟花的声音非常令人讨厌。我被噪音吵醒了好几次。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词annoying，terrible的副词形式是terribly，意为“非常，极其”。故填terribly。 79．If you study festivals (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你仔细研究各种节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有着诸多共同之处。空格处修饰上文的动词study，应该用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。 80．When we (final) reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. 【答案】finally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当我们最终到达服务台要求语音导游时，我们听到它宣布没有语音导游了。所给词“final”是形容词，意为“最后的”。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“reached”，表示“最终到达”，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，作状语，符合句子语境。故填finally。 81．Reading to children could improve their vocabulary and, most (important), strengthen the bond between parents and kids. 【答案】importantly 【解析】考查副词。句意：给孩子读书能够提升他们的词汇量，而且最重要的是，还能增进父母与孩子之间的感情联系。空格处修饰下文的内容，作状语，应该用副词形式importantly。故填importantly。 82．I don’t think I am going to the park today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired and need a break. (second), I have been there several times before. 【答案】Secondly 【解析】考查副词。句意：我想我今天不去公园了。首先，我觉得有点累，需要休息一下。其次，我以前去过好几次。空格处需要一个副词来承接上文的“Firstly(首先)”，表示顺序上的“其次、第二”，应用副词secondly作状语，修饰整句话，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Secondly。 83．Our team is eager to take the challenge to organize a large-scale charity event with limited resources. 【答案】up 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们的团队渴望接受挑战，用有限的资源组织一场大型慈善活动。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语take up 指“接受”，take up the challenge意为“接受挑战”。故填on。 84．Though DIY has (traditional) been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 【答案】traditionally 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管DIY传统上被视为男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在女性走在了前列。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词has been seen；tradition的副词为traditionally，意为“传统上”。故填traditionally。 85．You should clean your room regularly. (additional), don’t forget to organize your desk. 【答案】Additionally 【解析】考查副词。句意：你应该定期打扫你的房间。此外，别忘了整理你的书桌。additional是形容词，意为“额外的”，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，additionally意为“此外” 符合语境。故填Additionally。 86．The roads are (special) built for the disabled to ensure they can move around safely and conveniently. 【答案】specially 【解析】考查副词。句意：这些道路是专门为残疾人修建的，以确保他们能够安全、方便地出行。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词built；special的副词为specially，意为“专门地”。故填specially。 87．Martin apologized (public) for his rude behavior at the event, hoping to gain his friends’ forgiveness. 【答案】publicly 【解析】考查副词。句意：马丁为他在活动中的粗鲁行为公开道歉，希望得到朋友们的原谅。提示词修饰动词apologized，需要用副词publicly作状语，表示“公开地”。故填publicly。 88．Translators are people who (usual) work with written language, while interpreters work with spoken language. 【答案】usually 【解析】考查副词。句意：翻译人员通常处理书面语言，而口译人员处理口语。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“work”，“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”，表示“通常”。故填usually。 89．The weather was sunny in the morning, but (unexpected), it started pouring heavily in the afternoon. 【答案】unexpectedly 【解析】考查副词。句意：早上天气晴朗，但出乎意料的是，下午开始下起了大雨。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填unexpectedly。 90．The experienced painter colored the detailed picture (effortless), making the whole scene come to life. 【答案】effortlessly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这位经验丰富的画家毫不费力地给这幅细节丰富的画作上色，让整个画面栩栩如生。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词colored，effortless是形容词，意为“不费力的；容易的”，其副词形式为effortlessly，表示“毫不费力地”，符合语境。故填effortlessly。 91．Gardening (mindful), my sister Susan carefully planted each flower, enjoying the beauty of nature around her. 【答案】mindfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：我妹妹苏珊用心地打理园艺，小心翼翼地种下每一朵花，欣赏着周围大自然的美景。分析句子可知，所给词“mindful”是形容词，意为“留心的；注意的”。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要修饰动词“Gardening”（从事园艺），修饰动词应使用副词形式。“mindful”的副词形式是“mindfully”，意为“专注地；用心地”。故填mindfully。 92．The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the (function) of emotions and how they serve people (adapt) in everyday life. 【答案】 functionality adaptively 【解析】考查名词和副词。句意：情商的普及帮助公众和研究人员重新评估情绪的功能性，以及它们在日常生活中如何适应地为人们服务。第一空，作宾语，结合句意表示 “功能性”，应用名词functionality，由function(功能)+后缀-al+-ity 构成；第二空，修饰动词作状语，结合句意表示“适应地”，应用副词adaptively，由adapt(适应)+后缀-ive+-ly构成。故填functionality；adaptively。 93．Using pictures, the book (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship. 【答案】vividly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这本书通过图片生动呈现了杨利伟于2003年10月完成的历史性飞行的全过程，其中包括“神舟五号”宇宙飞船的发射升空、在轨飞行以及返回地球等关键环节。空处修饰动词shows，需要用副词来修饰作状语，vivid是形容词，其副词形式是vividly，故填vividly。 94．When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long). 【答案】longer 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你上一次做出艰难的选择是什么时候？也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用副词比较级longer，表示“更久”，作状语修饰动词短语stay in bed。故填longer。 95．Even worse, I had (thinking) bought way too much — I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 【答案】unthinkingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多——我扔掉的东西本可以做六份沙拉。修饰动词bought，应用副词unthinkingly“不假思索地”，作状语。故填unthinkingly。 96．When the children are walking or (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them. 【答案】 cycling easily 【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。or要连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，cycle要变为V-ing形式，而且要去e再加-ing，与空前的are构成现在进行时，所以第一空为cycling；第二空设空处作状语修饰动词see，要用副词，括号中的easy是形容词，变副词时要将y改为i再加-ly。故填①cycling②easily。 97．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 【答案】regularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们能定期短暂休息，工作效率会高得多。这能缓解日常压力，而非增添新的烦恼。空格处修饰上文的动词短语take short breaks，作状语，应该用副词形式regularly。故填regularly。 98． (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. ... 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的东西。竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起……。此处用副词修饰介词短语during the holiday period。首字母应大写。故填Certainly。 99．（2025·安徽省毛钽厂实验中学月考）Despite facing financial hardships, he (eventual) graduated with honors and landed a well-paying job in his chosen field. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管面临经济困难，他最终以优异的成绩毕业，并在自己选择的领域找到了一份高薪工作。此处应为副词作状语修饰动词graduated，eventual的副词为eventually意为“最终”符合句意。故填eventually。 100．He woke up to find himself lying (uncomfortable) on a piece of firewood. 【答案】uncomfortably 【解析】考查副词。句意：他醒来发现自己不舒服地躺在一根柴火上。所给词“uncomfortable”是形容词，意为“不舒服的”。句中需要副词修饰动词“lying”（躺），因此需将形容词转换为对应的副词“uncomfortably”（意为“不舒服地”）。故填uncomfortably。 语篇填空 练 1.（2026·云南师大附中高考适应性月考卷（一）） With the arrival of summer, round or folding fans are back in the hands of contemporary Chinese people. Besides being a practical way ___1___ (keep) cool, fans are also great fashion ___2___ (accessory) for traditional Chinese clothes. Do-it-yourself marbled fans are gaining popularity in China. Originally ___3___ (develop) as souvenirs for visitors to Chengdu, Luoyang and Xi’an, each fan is unique due to the nature of the marbling process. Instead of purchasing fans, visitors can create their own fans ___4___ (artistic) on any street corner, following the vendor’s instructions and choosing the colors and styles of fans they like. The colors used in marbled fans are typically rich and vibrant, which adds ___5___ their appeal. They can range from soft and pale colors to bold and intense ones, ___6___ (create) a visually striking effect. Now, ___7___ this interactive art form gains popularity across China, the charm and grace of Chinese fans live on with the innovation of artisans. When people take up these pretty fans on let surely afternoons, they feel a gentle wind ___8___ not only cools them but also transports them to a bygone era, evoking the graceful scenes of ancient scholars and fair ladies. More than just ___9___ representative of fashion trends, it is a respect for and preservation of cultural heritage, celebrating the artistry and timeless beauty that fans ____10____ (express) for centuries. 【答案】1. to keep 2. accessories 3. developed 4. artistically 5. to 6. creating 7. as 8. that##which 9. a 10. have expressed##have been expressing 【解析】这是一篇说明文。艺术风的中式大理石纹扇子再度流行。亲自制作这样一把扇子不仅是对时尚潮流的追逐，更是对文化遗产的保护和致敬。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了是一种有效的降温方式之外，扇子还是中国传统服饰的绝佳时尚配饰。修饰名词way用不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。 【2题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：除了是一种有效的降温方式之外，扇子还是中国传统服饰的绝佳时尚配饰。accessory“配饰”是可数名词，结合主语fans可知，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填accessories。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初这些扇子是为前往成都、洛阳和西安的游客设计的纪念品，由于其独特的雕花工艺，每把扇子都是独一无二的。develop和句子主语“each fan”形成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填developed。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：游客们无需购买扇子，可以在任何街角按照摊贩的指示，亲手制作属于自己的扇子，挑选自己喜欢的颜色和样式即可。修饰动词create用副词artistically，故填artistically。 【5题详解】 考查介词。句意：雕花扇所使用的颜色通常色彩丰富、鲜艳夺目，这进一步增添了其魅力。add to“增添，增加”，故填to。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的颜色可以从柔和淡雅的色调到鲜艳浓烈的色彩，从而营造出极具视觉冲击力的效果。句中已有谓语动词can range，空处应用非谓语动词，此处create与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 【7题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如今，随着这种互动艺术形式在中国日益流行，中国粉丝们的魅力与风采也在工匠们的创新中得以延续。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用as。故填as。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当人们在明媚的午后拿起这些精美的扇子时，他们能感受到一阵轻柔的微风，这阵风不仅为他们带来凉爽，还将他们带回到久远的过去，唤起了古代文人雅士和美丽女子那优雅的场景。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词“wind”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅代表着时尚潮流，更是一种对文化遗产的尊重与传承，它颂扬着扇子数百年来所所持续展现的艺术魅力和永恒之美。representative“代表”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【10题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：它不仅仅代表着时尚潮流，更是一种对文化遗产的尊重与传承，它颂扬着扇子数百年来所展现/所持续展现的艺术魅力和永恒之美。结合句意及后文提“for centuries”可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响或现在完成进行时表示动作持续到现在，主语fans是复数，助动词用have。故填have expressed或have been expressing。 2.（2026·河北省衡水市第二中学高三上学期一调） Xunpu 1 (locate) about 10 kilometers southeast of the city center of Quanzhou — one of the most important ports of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, which was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 2 Huang Rongbing was born and grew up, had long hair like his mother. They usually had it 3 (decorate) with flowers. The colorful and distinctive floral headdress is known 4 zanhua. When Huang was a teenager, zanhua became an 5 (inspire) and provided a career for Huang. In 2016, he opened a barber’s shop called Xunpu Huami, in which tourists could do their hair by adding zanhua on their head and take photos. When Huang’s business first started, only about 20 people visited it. But things changed 6 (dramatic) in 2022, when actress Zhao Liying visited Xunpu and appeared in a Chinese magazine, 7 (wear) a red traditional dress and beautiful head ornaments (饰品). With over 90 million 8 (follower) on her social media account, Zhao also appeared in a video sharing her experiences in Xunpu. With many customers a day, Huang eventually turned the salon (美发厅) into a cultural center, which has given female visitors the opportunity 9 (put) on the traditional clothes worn by local women to experience 10 culture of the village. 【答案】 1．is located 2．where 3．decorated 4．as 5．inspiration 6．dramatically 7．wearing 8．followers 9．to put 10．the 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泉州浔埔的簪花习俗。 41．考查固定短语和时态。句意：浔埔位于泉州市中心东南约10公里处，泉州是古代海上丝绸之路最重要的港口之一，于2021年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。短语be located表示“位于”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Xunpu，谓语用单数。故填is located。 42．考查定语从句。句意：黄溶冰是在福建泉州的浔浦小渔村出生和长大的，那里所有的女人都像他母亲一样留着长发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xunpu，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通常用鲜花来装饰它。此处decorate与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填decorated。 44．考查介词。句意：这种色彩鲜艳、特色鲜明的花卉头饰被称为簪花。短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。 45．考查名词。句意：黄十几岁时，插花成了他的灵感来源，并为他提供了职业生涯。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词inspiration。故填inspiration。 46．考查副词。句意：但在2022年，事情发生了巨大的变化，女演员赵丽颖来到了浔埔，并出现在了一本中国杂志上，她穿着红色的传统服装，戴着美丽的头饰。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically。故填dramatically。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在2022年，事情发生了巨大的变化，女演员赵丽颖来到了浔埔，并出现在了一本中国杂志上，她穿着红色的传统服装，戴着美丽的头饰。此处wear与Zhao Liying构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填wearing。 48．考查名词的数。句意：她的社交媒体账户上有超过9000万的粉丝，她还出现在一个视频中分享了她在浔埔的经历。根据上文90 million可知为设空处用名词复数形式。故填followers。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于每天都有很多顾客，黄最终把沙龙变成了一个文化中心，让女性游客有机会穿上当地妇女的传统服装，体验村里的文化。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to put。 50．考查冠词。句意：由于每天都有很多顾客，黄最终把沙龙变成了一个文化中心，让女性游客有机会穿上当地妇女的传统服装，体验村里的文化。此处culture为特指，表示“这个村庄的文化”，应用定冠词。故填the。 3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区滏运中学高三上学期7月月考） With the rapid development of digital technologies and the broadening of various 1 (category) of labor (劳动力), China has seen a large number of fresh professions in recent years. Various new occupations have offered more employment options. A national classification (分类) of occupations. 2 (publish) in 2022, showed that there were 1,639 identified occupations in China, 158 more than in 2015, of 3 6% were related to digital technology Chinese youth are 4 (ambitious) stepping into these new professions, ranging from AI architect and machine learning engineer to home-stay housekeeper and pet nurse, especially in the intense 5 (compete) of the job market. Virtual architect, a profession to build a world in virtual space by 6 (use) AI technology, is 7 new occupation often linked to the games industry. Wang, who once mainly 8 (study) gaming and entertainment art in college, is a newcomer in this field, but is very confident about the prospects of his job. “This technology has vast possibilities, and I can use it 9 (represent) the whole world.” A report from 2023 showed that China’s labor market had not fully adapted 10 AI technology, while some white-collar occupations, such as marketing, finance and secretarial work, had borne the brunt (首当其冲) of this. 【答案】 1．categories 2．published 3．which 4．ambitiously 5．competition 6．using 7．a 8．studied 9．to represent 10．to 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中国数字技术的快速发展和劳动力类别的扩大，近年来出现了大量新职业。这些新职业为就业提供了更多选择，其中一些与数字技术相关。尤其是在就业市场竞争激烈的情况下，中国青年热衷于踏入这些新职业。 1．考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的快速发展和劳动力类别的不断扩大，近年来中国出现了大量新的职业。可数名词category作介词of的宾语，用形容词various(各种各样的)修饰，用复数形式。故填categories。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年发布的国家职业分类显示，中国有1639个已确认的职业，比2015年多了158个，其中6%与数字技术相关。“ (publish) in 2022”修饰名词词组A national classification，作后置定语，publish(发布)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A national classification之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填published。 3．考查定语从句。句意：2022年发布的国家职业分类显示，中国有1639个已确认的职业，比2015年多了158个，其中6%与数字技术相关。“of 6% were related to digital technology”是定语从句，修饰先行词1,639 identified occupations，关系词将其代入从句中作介词后宾语，用关系代词which构成“介词of+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：从人工智能架构师、机器学习工程师到民宿管家和宠物护士，中国年轻人正雄心勃勃地涉足这些新兴职业，尤其是在竞争激烈的就业市场中。修饰动词短语stepping into，用副词ambitiously，意为“雄心勃勃地”。故填ambitiously。 5．考查名词。句意：从人工智能架构师、机器学习工程师到民宿管家和宠物护士，中国年轻人正雄心勃勃地涉足这些新兴职业，尤其是在竞争激烈的就业市场中。提示词作介词in的宾语，结合形容词intense可知，应用名词competition作宾语，意为“竞争”。故填competition。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟建筑师是一种通过使用人工智能技术在虚拟空间中构建世界的职业，通常与游戏产业相关的新职业。提示词作介词宾语，用动名词形式using。故填using。 7．考查冠词。句意：虚拟建筑师是一种通过使用人工智能技术在虚拟空间中构建世界的职业，通常与游戏产业相关的新职业。可数名词occupation在句中表示“一种职业”，泛指，new发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查时态语态。句意：王在大学里主要研究游戏和娱乐艺术，是这个领域的新手，但对自己的工作前景非常有信心。study(研究)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语 who(即先行词Wang)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语once(曾经)，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填studied。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术有很大的潜力，我可以用它来代表整个世界。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用……做……”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to represent。 10．考查介词。句意：2023年的一份报告显示，中国的劳动力市场还没有完全适应人工智能技术，而一些白领职业，如营销、金融和文秘工作，已经首当其冲。adapt to是固定搭配，意为“适应……”，符合句意。故填to。 4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026届浙江省鄞州中学等十二校联考高三上学期第一次适应性考试） A freight train loaded with home appliances ____1____ (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, ____2____ (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, ____3____ operator of the service. The train, ____4____ carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators ____5____ (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound ____6____ Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. ____7____ this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight ____8____ (exceed) $450 billion. ____9____ the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly ____10____ (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. 【答案】1. departed 2. pushing 3. the 4. which 5. valued 6. for 7. That 8. has exceeded 9. As 10. expanding 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一列中欧班列从青岛出发，使中欧班列总开行量破 11 万列及其意义。 【1题详解】 考查时态。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Tuesday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为departed“出发”为。故填departed。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。空处作结果状语，push与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，表示前面事件自然而然的结果。故填pushing。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。根据空后“operator of the service”可知，空处需用定冠词the特指中国国家铁路集团。故填the。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The train，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处作后置定语修饰名词goods，value“估价”为及物动词，和名词goods为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填valued。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。be bound for为固定短语，表示“开往”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 【7题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：很明显，这一事件标志着中欧铁路服务的一个重要里程碑。空处引导主语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应用连接词that引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。 【8题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年开通以来，通过中欧货运运输的货物累计价值已超过4500亿美元。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Since the services began in 2011”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为value，助动词应用has。故填has exceeded。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于该服务是“一带一路”倡议的旗舰项目，它凸显了铁路连接的高需求和弹性。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前句为原因，应用连词 as（由于）引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迅速扩张的中欧货运服务网络已成为全球供应链中的关键环节。此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“China-Europe freight service network”与动词expand之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作定语。故填expanding。 5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖南常德市高三起点考试） Traditional Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fiction, where writers are mining the past and threading it into a genre(类型)that is ____1____(unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer, Wu Yan, is among those____2____(welcome)this trend. Take his short story “Dad’s sticky Notes,” which ____3____(win)the gold award at the sixth Children’s Science Fiction Nebula Awards of China this past May. The story follows an elementary school student Zhu Xiaoguo as he uses time-traveling sticky notes ____4____(travel)back to 2100 BC. Wu combines historical imagination with futuristic styles, drawing richly from Chinese archaeology, wisdom of ancient astronomy, and the long-lasting ____5____(elegant)of architecture. Wu holds the belief ____6____ the deep philosophical roots and imaginative literary legacy(遗产)of traditional Chinese culture offers sci-fi creators ____7____ bottomless supply of inspiration. His viewpoint reflects the ideas of other Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, ____8____ widely popular “The Three-Body Problem” trilogy(三部曲)integrates Chinese historical and philosophical subjects with universal themes of science, survival, and humanity’s place in the universe. Han Song, president of the World Chinese Science Fiction Association, noted that these works address issues like artificial intelligence, space exploration, and environment from the perspective of human being ____9____ a whole. “They integrate unique thoughts originating from 5,000 years of _____10_____(civilize)to reflect current technological revolutions and social transformations through a Chinese lens(镜片)— offering distinctive answers the world longs for,” he said. 【答案】1. uniquely 2. welcoming 3. won 4. to travel 5. elegance 6. that 7. a 8. whose 9. as 10. civilisation##civilization 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化在中国科幻小说中的复兴，一些中国科幻作家在他们的作品中融入了中国传统文化元素和哲学思想，使科幻小说呈现出独特的中国风格。这些作品还从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题，通过中国视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革。 【1题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国传统文化正在中国科幻小说中找到新的生命，作家们正在挖掘过去，将其融入一种独具特色的中国式体裁中。空处修饰形容词Chinese，应用副词uniquely，作状语。故填uniquely。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科幻作家吴岩是欢迎这一趋势的人之一。句中is为谓语动词，设空处welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填welcoming。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：以他的短篇小说《爸爸的便即时贴》为例，该小说于今年5月在中国第六届儿童科幻星云奖上获得金奖。设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文“this past May”可知应用一般过去时。故填won。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事讲述了一个小学生Zhu Xiaoguo使用时光旅行的便利贴回到公元前2100年的故事。句中use sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填to travel。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：吴将历史想象与未来主义风格相结合，从中国考古学、古代天文学智慧和建筑的长久优雅中汲取了丰富的营养。空处作宾语，表示“优雅”应用名词elegance，且为不可数名词。故填elegance。 【6题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief的内容，从句中不缺少成分，意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。 【7题详解】 考查冠词。句意：吴认为，中国传统文化的深厚哲学根源和富有想象力的文学遗产为科幻创作者提供了源源不断的灵感。supply为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bottomless是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的观点反映了其他中国科幻作家的想法，比如刘慈欣，他的广受欢迎的《三体》三部曲将中国历史和哲学主题与科学、生存和人类在宇宙中的地位等普遍主题融为一体。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Liu Cixin，先行词在从句中作定语，此处表示所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：世界华人科幻协会会长韩松指出，这些作品从人类整体的角度探讨了人工智能、太空探索和环境等问题。结合句意表示“作为，当作”可知短语为as a whole。故填as。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：“它们融合了5000年文明中产生的独特思想，通过中国的视角反映了当前的技术革命和社会变革，为世界所渴望的独特答案提供了答案，”他说。空处作介词of的宾语，表示“文明”应用名词civilisation或civilization，为不可数名词。故填civilisation/civilization。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 02词形转换（2） 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 练语篇填空----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 易混易错 练 1.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is 　　　　(suit) for the job.  2.Learning signals of respect in 　　　　(variety) cultural backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.  3.I’m always 　　　　(caution) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.  4.A black hole is a spot in space that has 　　　　(power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things.  5.Although values may be 　　　　(person), it’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.  6.I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as　　　　(tire) a day as today.  7.His house was broken into that night and everything 　　　　(value) was stolen.  8. It seems 　　　　(amaze) that online we can get information about what is happening around the world in a minute.   9.I have a habit of taking a coffee break, which makes me feel 　　　　(energy) when I have to stay up late.  10.I have been to many places as a news reporter. In India, I visited a city where there were many 　　　　(home) children. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing.  11.It is　　　　 (type) of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.  12.Last week, my grandfather attended the factory’s 50th anniversary celebration on behalf of the 　　　　(retire) workers.  13.The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) is one of the world’s 　　　　(large) art museums.  14.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make it not　　　　 (access) to the kids.  15.It was　　　　 (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.  16.Peter’s boss 　　　　(immediate) cancelled his ticket and stayed in the office. The plane crashed; the boss thanked Peter and gave him a big present.  17.No matter how much time I spend planning a class, little things still 　　　　(occasion) go wrong. So I have no perfect class and I reflect all the time.  18.　　　　 (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard to preserve endangered animals and give them help.  19.　　　　in this way can we prevent our eyes from being nearsighted.  20.Although I majored in English, language　　　　(surprising) became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.  21. As a result, farmers are 　　　　(gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.  22.This is what being a winner is all about—　　　　(create) use your skills and talents so that you will be successful no matter what happens.  23.In spite of the fact that my own passion seems to decrease, I　　　　 like the idea of making resolutions.  24.The courses we attend carry　　　　 (rough) the same weight. Therefore, we shall pay equal attention to all of them.  25.As artificial intelligence becomes 　　　　(increasing) complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.  26. Complaining simply leads to a bad mood, which may prevent us from solving problems or 　　　　cause unnecessary conflicts.  27.Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant　　　　 (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.  28.We had thought the man was equal to the job.　　　　, he turned out to be a great disappointment.   29.E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to 　　　　(physical) get to a library.  30.In a landmark battle between man and artificial intelligence(AI), the world champion of the game Go was 　　　　(narrow) defeated by his computer opponent.  经典模拟 练 1．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））And your speech on Irish literature and social development that day was really (impress). 2．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））For downloadable lessons, visit the (office) website of Children’s Theatre. 3．（2026·河南省郑州高三入学测试 （一））A torch (手电筒) along with (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 4．Knowing that you won the first prize in the Chinese Bridge Competition, I feel very (delight). 5．Not only can we appreciate (number) appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but also we’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art. 6．Last Sunday, in order to strengthen students’ (physics) fitness, our school organized an extraordinary round-way hiking. 7．The course includes (week) workshops for calligraphy lovers to practice calligraphy and to communicate. 8．The coming-of-age ceremony is (significance) and meaningful. Through this activity, the students, being adults, have a stronger sense of responsibility and gratitude. 9．Everlasting Classics, a new programme in CCTV, has gained great popularity among the audience, which arouses people’s interest in the protection and promotion of (tradition) Chinese culture. 10.I’m (disappoint) with my experience in your cinema. I’m writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements. 11．Wilson has covered (astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had numerous pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students. 12．At the same time, I learned to plant vegetables and gained much (agriculture) knowledge. 13．It is to be (regret) that so many young people leave school without qualifications. 14．We are (please) that we’ re now living in (please) surroundings. 15．I'm delighted to receive your invitation and I'm so (honor) to serve as your guide to the local bio-park. 16．I'm a student of Senior One in a middle school. I'm writing to you because I want humans to save the (endanger) tigers. 17．I am convinced that the exhibition is sure to be (impress) and you will be deeply moved by their devotion and selflessness. 18．As for the organization, personally, I advise acting out the poems and reading them to appropriate music, which may make the activity both (instruct) and entertaining. 19．I'm writing to seek your help, because we are to start a Green Campus Campaign to arouse students' awareness of (environment) protection. 20．Most importantly, she did all this in the (danger) rainforest instead of labs. 21．Without your encouragement and (value) advice, I couldn't have made so much progress in my English learning. 22．Compared with the former two kinds, individual sports, such as swimming and jogging, are the least (attract) to the students. 23．In addition, some famous (profession) writers will be invited to give us talks on short story writing. 24．This experience was not only fun but also deeply (education). Hope we can plan a similar activity together someday. 25．Faced with a (significance) challenge, the College Entrance Examination, I will devote myself to my study and have no time to surf the Internet. 26．The Forbidden City is the largest (wood) royal palace in the world, where you can see various buildings and decorations. 27．I’m keen to organize an English club and throw English parties if possible. What I should do is put up (attract) posters. 28．In the last several decades, our earth has been severely polluted and (globe) warming has led to extreme weather. 29．You wrote that you feel (anxiety) because you are unable to concentrate in class. I understand quite well what you are going through. 30．The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an （intelligence） robot exhibition will be held in our city. 31．Additionally, the （exception） Peking Opera performances there are also what you can’t miss. 32．I’m sorry to learn that you feel (depress) about what has happened between you and your good friend. 33．Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was (surprise) to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day! ” 34．Chinese proverbs are some brief and (meaning) sentences created by people and are passed on orally generation by generation. 35．The (origin) purpose of the guzheng interest class was to let more people know about traditional Chinese culture. 36．Don’t forget to wear your helmet and (protect) gloves if you come. You’d better bring your lunch pack with you. 37．A (balance) diet will do much good to your health. 38．The story is (believe). You shouldn’t have any doubt. 39．The condition of the house was (bad) than I had expected. 40．She bought the phone at an (attract) price. 41．We were (astonish) to hear his death. 42．I’m (shame) that I could not answer your question. 43．She has an (amaze) talent for music. 44．Our country has learned a lot from the (advance) countries. 45．He is the most (act) member of the club. 46．If you come, you will be amazed by the colorful and (impress) culture here. 47．These girls are quite (differ) in their tastes. 48．The US is a (develop) country, while China is still a (develop) one. 49．All the people are (cheer) on this happy day. 50．She lives in a large and (comfort) room. 51．Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s (actual) concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 52．Why not take action now to manage our precious time (effective), thus producing better results? 53． (thankful), it was at that moment that my classmates started cheering me on. Greatly inspired, I made great efforts to run fast and finished third at last. 54． (actual), as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life as well. 55． (admit), the smart phone indeed dramatically changes our life. 56．Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured (continue) into rivers. 57．English has been my friend since I was seven. (initial), I learnt English with the intention of being admitted into a key university. 58． (hopeful), the excursion will provide us with a good chance to get closer to nature, which will definitely contribute to our physical and mental health. 59．Whenever I have to give a speech, I get (extreme) nervous before I start. 60．Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. (similar), a healthy body requires a balanced diet. 61．With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay, so we (rare) need to carry a wallet or cash. 62．In addition, whoever destroys the environment should be (severe) punished because destroying the environment means destroying ourselves. 63．Yesterday I walked to a bookstore nearby, but I slipped on the muddy road (unexpected), making my ankle slightly sprained. 64．Nian was (original) the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. 65．The schedule for our one-day journey was (thoughtful) arranged so that both my parents and I had a really wonderful time. 66．After he was (official) pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple formula for a long and happy life. 67．It really is (desperate) unfortunate that this should have happened just now. 68．Last week, when I played basketball, I fell and twisted my ankle (accidental). 69．The hotel wasn’t (particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels. 70．It is not made of genuine silk and even gives off a bad smell, making the whole thing (absolute) unacceptable! 71． (actual), we don’t compete with your familiar rowing boats but dragon boats because dragons are considered as a symbol of our Chinese culture. 72．That’s to say, online English learning should be (reasonable) combined with offline English learning. 73． (luck), the teacher told us the best way to improve our English is to make full use of chances to speak English, which gave us much encouragement. (所给词适当形式填空) 74．We should learn to learn efficiently. (personal), I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. 75．Thinking like Da Vinci, through the use of exercises, drawing and honesty, helps to guide us to be the people we (true) are in a world of fog, noise and traffic. 76．Travel bedtime stories are (typical) an audio retelling of a trip, in present tense, as if we are placed there alongside the storyteller. 77．In honest, （careful）done scientific work, there is no compromise on strict requirements for the conduct and interpretation of research. 78．The sounds of the fireworks were (terrible) annoying. I was woken up by the noise quite a few times. 79．If you study festivals (careful), you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 80．When we (final) reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. 81．Reading to children could improve their vocabulary and, most (important), strengthen the bond between parents and kids. 82．I don’t think I am going to the park today. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired and need a break. (second), I have been there several times before. 83．Our team is eager to take the challenge to organize a large-scale charity event with limited resources. 84．Though DIY has (traditional) been seen as a male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 85．You should clean your room regularly. (additional), don’t forget to organize your desk. 86．The roads are (special) built for the disabled to ensure they can move around safely and conveniently. 87．Martin apologized (public) for his rude behavior at the event, hoping to gain his friends’ forgiveness. 88．Translators are people who (usual) work with written language, while interpreters work with spoken language. 89．The weather was sunny in the morning, but (unexpected), it started pouring heavily in the afternoon. 90．The experienced painter colored the detailed picture (effortless), making the whole scene come to life. 91．Gardening (mindful), my sister Susan carefully planted each flower, enjoying the beauty of nature around her. 92．The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the (function) of emotions and how they serve people (adapt) in everyday life. 93．Using pictures, the book (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship. 94．When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly (long). 95．Even worse, I had (thinking) bought way too much — I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 96．When the children are walking or (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them. 97．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular). relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 98． (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. ... 99．Despite facing financial hardships, he (eventual) graduated with honors and landed a well-paying job in his chosen field. 100．He woke up to find himself lying (uncomfortable) on a piece of firewood. 语篇填空 练 1.（2026·云南师大附中高考适应性月考卷（一）） With the arrival of summer, round or folding fans are back in the hands of contemporary Chinese people. Besides being a practical way ___1___ (keep) cool, fans are also great fashion ___2___ (accessory) for traditional Chinese clothes. Do-it-yourself marbled fans are gaining popularity in China. Originally ___3___ (develop) as souvenirs for visitors to Chengdu, Luoyang and Xi’an, each fan is unique due to the nature of the marbling process. Instead of purchasing fans, visitors can create their own fans ___4___ (artistic) on any street corner, following the vendor’s instructions and choosing the colors and styles of fans they like. The colors used in marbled fans are typically rich and vibrant, which adds ___5___ their appeal. They can range from soft and pale colors to bold and intense ones, ___6___ (create) a visually striking effect. Now, ___7___ this interactive art form gains popularity across China, the charm and grace of Chinese fans live on with the innovation of artisans. When people take up these pretty fans on let surely afternoons, they feel a gentle wind ___8___ not only cools them but also transports them to a bygone era, evoking the graceful scenes of ancient scholars and fair ladies. More than just ___9___ representative of fashion trends, it is a respect for and preservation of cultural heritage, celebrating the artistry and timeless beauty that fans ____10____ (express) for centuries. 2.（2026·河北省衡水市第二中学高三上学期一调） Xunpu 1 (locate) about 10 kilometers southeast of the city center of Quanzhou — one of the most important ports of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, which was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2021. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 2 Huang Rongbing was born and grew up, had long hair like his mother. They usually had it 3 (decorate) with flowers. The colorful and distinctive floral headdress is known 4 zanhua. When Huang was a teenager, zanhua became an 5 (inspire) and provided a career for Huang. In 2016, he opened a barber’s shop called Xunpu Huami, in which tourists could do their hair by adding zanhua on their head and take photos. When Huang’s business first started, only about 20 people visited it. But things changed 6 (dramatic) in 2022, when actress Zhao Liying visited Xunpu and appeared in a Chinese magazine, 7 (wear) a red traditional dress and beautiful head ornaments (饰品). With over 90 million 8 (follower) on her social media account, Zhao also appeared in a video sharing her experiences in Xunpu. With many customers a day, Huang eventually turned the salon (美发厅) into a cultural center, which has given female visitors the opportunity 9 (put) on the traditional clothes worn by local women to experience 10 culture of the village. 3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省衡水市冀州区滏运中学高三上学期7月月考） With the rapid development of digital technologies and the broadening of various 1 (category) of labor (劳动力), China has seen a large number of fresh professions in recent years. Various new occupations have offered more employment options. A national classification (分类) of occupations. 2 (publish) in 2022, showed that there were 1,639 identified occupations in China, 158 more than in 2015, of 3 6% were related to digital technology Chinese youth are 4 (ambitious) stepping into these new professions, ranging from AI architect and machine learning engineer to home-stay housekeeper and pet nurse, especially in the intense 5 (compete) of the job market. Virtual architect, a profession to build a world in virtual space by 6 (use) AI technology, is 7 new occupation often linked to the games industry. Wang, who once mainly 8 (study) gaming and entertainment art in college, is a newcomer in this field, but is very confident about the prospects of his job. “This technology has vast possibilities, and I can use it 9 (represent) the whole world.” A report from 2023 showed that China’s labor market had not fully adapted 10 AI technology, while some white-collar occupations, such as marketing, finance and secretarial work, had borne the brunt (首当其冲) of this. 4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026届浙江省鄞州中学等十二校联考高三上学期第一次适应性考试） A freight train loaded with home appliances ____1____ (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, ____2____ (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, ____3____ operator of the service. The train, ____4____ carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators ____5____ (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound ____6____ Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. ____7____ this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight ____8____ (exceed) $450 billion. ____9____ the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly ____10____ (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. 5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖南常德市高三起点考试） Traditional Chinese culture is finding a new life in Chinese science fiction, where writers are mining the past and threading it into a genre(类型)that is ____1____(unique)Chinese. Chinese sci-fi writer, Wu Yan, is among those____2____(welcome)this trend. Take his short story “Dad’s sticky Notes,” which ____3____(win)the gold award at the sixth Children’s Science Fiction Nebula Awards of China this past May. The story follows an elementary school student Zhu Xiaoguo as he uses time-traveling sticky notes ____4____(travel)back to 2100 BC. Wu combines historical imagination with futuristic styles, drawing richly from Chinese archaeology, wisdom of ancient astronomy, and the long-lasting ____5____(elegant)of architecture. Wu holds the belief ____6____ the deep philosophical roots and imaginative literary legacy(遗产)of traditional Chinese culture offers sci-fi creators ____7____ bottomless supply of inspiration. His viewpoint reflects the ideas of other Chinese sci-fi writers like Liu Cixin, ____8____ widely popular “The Three-Body Problem” trilogy(三部曲)integrates Chinese historical and philosophical subjects with universal themes of science, survival, and humanity’s place in the universe. Han Song, president of the World Chinese Science Fiction Association, noted that these works address issues like artificial intelligence, space exploration, and environment from the perspective of human being ____9____ a whole. “They integrate unique thoughts originating from 5,000 years of _____10_____(civilize)to reflect current technological revolutions and social transformations through a Chinese lens(镜片)— offering distinctive answers the world longs for,” he said. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$