Unit 1 Relationships 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Relationships 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous (complaint) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】complaints 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有些人和我是其中之一，他们认为对生活中的小问题的幽默抱怨会让人觉得幽默，有时候就是这样。分析句子可知，形容词 humorous 后应加名词，且由谓语动词make可知，主语应用复数。故填complaints。 2．When feeling (depress), I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我感到沮丧的时候，我经常选择享受小说的部分，包括很多想象的故事。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，逻辑主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词形式。根据句意，故填depressed。 3．In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude (eat) with your left hand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to eat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。be rude to do sth.做某事被认为是粗鲁的。故填to eat。 4．To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your (appoint)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你存在的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去赴约。作介词的宾语，应用名词appointment，故填appointment。 5．I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly (constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我每天带狗出去四次，我担心蒂莉不断地爬楼梯会重新撕裂伤口。修饰动词climbing应用副词constantly，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 6．The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient’s body what the patient sees in his head. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：重要的是，技术人员要将病人身体外发生的情况与病人在脑中看到的情况联系起来。根据“associates”可推知，此处用动词短语associate… with…表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。 7．Hello, we have a (reserve) in the name of Mr. Johns. Is there any table by the window? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：您好，我们是以约翰斯先生的名义预定的。有靠窗的桌子吗？have a reservation有预约，为固定搭配。故填reservation。 8．The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual (real)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：6G的速度将超过每秒125GB，使得新一代的虚拟现实技术成为可能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，real的名词形式是reality。故填reality。 9．Imagine that a police officer (chase) a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can’t let him get away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is chasing 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：想象一下，一个警察正在追赶一个小偷。小偷试图逃跑。而警察不让他跑掉。由语境可知，chase的动作正在进行，故要用现在进行时。主语a police officer表示单数意义，故填is chasing。 10．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】desperately 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心僵在了胸口。我拼命地跑，但没能追上。修饰动词ran，要用副词desperately。故填desperately。 11．Grant didn’t wait — clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and (drag) the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】dragging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格兰特没有等——他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走廊跑去。空格处与clutching并列，均为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填dragging。 12．The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add the ever-growing list. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：有规律锻炼的好处已经有很好的证明了，但又有一项新的好处要增加到日益增长的列表上了。add to...增加到……，为固定搭配。根据句意，故填to。 13． the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! （用适当的词填空） 【答案】For 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我的生命中，我第一次真正感觉很酷。现在我知道我是谁了！分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“the first time”；介词短语for the first time表示“第一次”，在句中作状语，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填For。 14．Oh Kevin, I'm preparing a (present) for the city library. It's about a girl named Tracy Woods. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】presentation 【详解】句意名词。句意：哦，凯文，我在为市图书馆准备一份报告，是关于一个叫特蕾西·伍兹的女孩的。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词presentation。故填presentation。 15．Lack talent and time is no reason for taking no action. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。lack of“缺乏”，固定搭配，故填of。 16．Knowing these causes can make us examine our （behave）， and correct bad habits. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为进而改正坏习惯。空格前为形容词性物主代词，所以空格处填名词。“behave”的名词形式为behavior，故填behavior。 17．An important part of the corn is used (feed) chickens, pigs and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to feed 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：玉米的一个重要的作用是被用来喂养鸡、猪和牛。根据句意可知，此处表示“被用来喂养鸡、猪和牛”，应用be used to do sth.，不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。 18．I turned to find him (come) towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我转过身，发现他正朝我走来，他小小的身体一边向前摆动，一边左右摇晃。由语境可知，此处用现在分词作宾补，表示“他正朝我走来”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。故填coming。 19．He was very (sense) about his scar (伤疤) and thought everyone was staring at him. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己的伤疤很敏感，觉得大家都在盯着他看。此处作表语，应用形容词sensitive“敏感的”。故填sensitive。 20．The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are (demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：占据一天大部分时间的日常任务是艰巨的，但它们也可以是非常有益的。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，形容“the routine tasks”，demand的形容词形式demanding意为“要求高的；费力的”，符合语境。故填demanding。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I believe that if I had c him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】criticised/riticised 【详解】考查动词。句意：我相信，如果我批评了他，那慢慢打开的门一定会紧紧地关上。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词criticise；根据had可知，此处是表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。故填criticised。 2．I found that the helicopter was already (给……加油) up and ready to go. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】fuelled/fueled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我发现直升机已经加满了油，准备起飞了。本句汉语提示，表示“给……加油”含义的词为：fuel，该词的过去分词有两种拼写形式。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因空白处前面有助动词was，空白处填过去分词，故填fuelled/fueled。 3．In both ancient China and Rome, white flags were r to signal that they have the intention to surrender(投降). (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】raised/aised 【详解】考查动词。句意：在古代中国和罗马，白旗被举起来表示他们有投降的意图。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词raise，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，根据were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填raised。 4．The little fish are very s to water temperature and hare hard to raise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive/ensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种小鱼对水温非常敏感，很难饲养。据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词sensitive，作表语，be sensitive to“对……敏感”。故填sensitive。 5．She felt greatly (羞愧) for her being so distracted in such an important meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ashamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这么重要的会议上分心，她感到非常惭愧。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构，动词felt 意思是“感到”，是系动词，根据汉语提示，形容词ashamed意为“羞愧的”，在系动词felt 后面作表语。故填ashamed。 6．You must be very careful to h such a complex case. (处理) （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】handle/andle 【详解】考查动词。句意：处理这样复杂的案件，你必须非常小心。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前to构成不定式结构。表示“处理”用handle。故填handle。 7．The machines in the factory broke down for no reason, so we were not able to meet the d set by customers. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deadline/eadline 【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂里的机器莫名其妙的坏了，所以我们没能在客户规定的时间内完成。设空处在句中作动词meet的宾语，deadline“截止时间”为名词，符合句意，固定搭配meet the deadline意为“赶上最后期限，按期完成”。故填deadline。 8．Check the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic d (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】delays/elays 【详解】考查名词。句意：检查面试地点，决定使用哪种交通方式，并为交通延误留出额外的时间。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词delay，表示具体的“被耽搁（推迟）的事件或时间”时，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填delays。 9．The (最后期限) for handing in application is the last day of this month. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】deadline 【详解】 考查名词。句意：递交申请的截止日期是这个月的最后一天。根据汉语提示“最后期限”可知，空处用名词deadline，作句子的主语，谓语动词为is，deadline保持单数形式。故填deadline。 10．He was highly educated and spoke Latin with graceful f . （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】fluency/luency 【详解】考查名词。句意：他受过高等教育，拉丁语说得很流利。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，空处表示“流利”，应用名词fluency做介词with的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填fluency。 11．Lily invited Tom to her party, but he politely declined her i . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】invitation/nvitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：莉莉邀请汤姆参加她的晚会，但他礼貌地谢绝了她的邀请。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词invitation，作宾语。故填invitation。 12．Many of these new (创新) are already (可获得的) and being used in some homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 innovations available 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：其中许多新的创新已经可以获得，并且正在一些家庭中使用。根据汉语提示，第一空应用名词innovation，表示“创新”，根据空前these可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，作介词of的宾语，第二空应用形容词available，表示“可获得的”，作句子表语。故填①innovations，②available 。 13．I’m so delighted to receive your i (邀请). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】invitation/nvitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴收到你的邀请。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词invitation，作receive的宾语。故填invitation。 14．After being led by him, one (创新) after another are showing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：从他领导后，一个又一个革新项目出现了。根据汉语提示“创新”可知，空处需填名词innovation，作主语，one修饰可数名词单数形式。故填innovation。 15．He said Friday's attacks will bring more political (参与) to Norway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：他说，星期五的袭击将给挪威带来更多的政治参与。根据句意和空格前形容词可知，应填入名词，作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，应使用名词engagement，意为“参与”，抽象名词，不可数。故填engagement。 16．The young tennis player has often (竞争) with famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位年轻的网球运动员经常与著名运动员比赛，但到目前为止他总是被击败。根据汉语提示“竞争”可知，此处为动词compete，结合“has”可知，使用现在完成时，空处需填过去分词competed。故填competed。 17．Now a hot t is being discussed about whether old computers in our school should be replaced by new ones.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】topic/opic 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在一个热门话题正在被讨论，我们学校的旧电脑是否应该被换成新电脑。根据首字母和句意可知，表示“话题”用名词topic，作主语，冠词a后用名词单数形式。故填topic。 18．We stick to the p of equal rights and freedom of expression for all. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】principles/rinciples 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们坚持人人享有平等权利和言论自由的原则。根据首字母和句意提示可知，这是我们坚持这个原则，“原则”是principle，名词作宾语。根据后面的“equal rights and freedom of expression for all”，应该用复数。故填principles。 19．She desperately wanted to win her father’s a__________ of her studying abroad. 【答案】approval/pproval 【详解】考查名词。句意：她迫切想要得到她父亲对她出国学习的批准。空白处由名词所有格修饰，作win的宾语，需要名词，由其后of所有格的内容及句意推知，应使用approval表示“允许，批准”。故填approval。 20．Confucius, b to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period, is the founder of the Confucian school of philosophy.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】belonging/elonging 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：春秋时期的鲁国人孔子是儒家哲学的奠基人。根据Confucius和“the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period”可知，此处是指孔子属于鲁国，所以应用动词短语belong to表示“属于”。belong和系动词之间没有连词，和主语Confucius构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 21．China needed its own powerful air force to protect and d （保卫）the country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】defend/efend 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国需要自己强大的空军来保护和保卫这个国家。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填defend“保卫”，与protect并列作目的状语，and连接不定式，第二个不定式符号省略，故填defend。 22．Confucius, b (属于) to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period,  is the founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】belonging/elonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子，春秋战国时期鲁国人，是儒家哲学派的创始人。根据汉语提示可知，此处填入动词belong。句子谓语为is，所以动词belong to以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词belong to与其逻辑主语Confucius主动之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式表示主动。故填belonging。 23．What are some tips that can help you out when d (防守) against them? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】defending/efending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有什么建议可以帮助你抵御它们吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词defend，且与逻辑主语you为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填defending。 24．She never (抱怨), but she’s obviously upset about this. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complains 【详解】考查动词。句意：她从不抱怨，但她显然对此感到不安。根据汉语提示“抱怨”和句子结构可知，此处应用动词complain作谓语，根据句意和后文时态可知，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语为She，complain需用第三人称单数形式。故填complains。 25．Many colleges now have (联网的) dorms and it’s more convenient for the college students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在许多大学都有联网的宿舍，这对大学生来说更方便。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是wired意为“联网的”。故填wired。 26．The teacher told me not to speak to my mate Mary in class who was easily (精神无法集中的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distracted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师告诉我不要在课堂上和我的同伴玛丽说话，她很容易分心。根据汉语提示“精神无法集中的”和前文“who was”可知，此处应用过去分词转化而来的形容词distracted作表语。故填distracted。 27．It’s really (值得做的) for my niece to pay a visit to her desired colleges personally before applying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】worthwhile 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于我的侄女来说，在申请之前亲自去参观她想要的大学是非常值得的。根据汉语提示可知，worthwhile“值得做的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填worthwhile。 28．He was ashamed of his rude (行为) and apologised to his teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为自己的粗鲁行为感到羞愧，并向老师道歉。根据汉语提示可知应用名词behaviour，作宾语，不可数。故填behaviour。 29．The purpose of this programme is to develop the competitors’ (实践的) abilities. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个项目的目的是培养选手的实践能力。根据汉语提示可知，practical“实践的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词abilities，故填practical。 30．The educationalist has (投入) millions into the education system. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】poured 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位教育家已向教育系统投入了数百万美元。根据所给中文提示词，应是pour和into构成固定搭配：pour into意为“大量投入”，根据句意，用现在完成时，空前已有has，空处填过去分词形式。故填poured。 31．What my mate (缺乏) are patience and determination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】lacks 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的朋友缺少的是耐心和决心。根据汉语提示可知，lack“缺乏”，动词，空处是what引导的主语从句的谓语部分，结合句意及空后的are可知，此处使用一般现在时，从句主语mate是名词单数，谓语动词用单数，故填lacks。 32．The famous educationalist delivered a (报告) to the students of the university. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】presentation 【详解】考查名词。句意：那位著名的教育家向大学的学生作了一次报告。分析句子并结合空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，presentation“报告”，可数名词，故填presentation。 33．It wasn’t worthwhile (继续) with the project. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】continuing/to continue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：继续这个项目是不值得的。“继续”译为continue，根据It wasn’t worthwhile可知，此处为非谓语动词，可以填写动名词doing或者不定式to do，作句子真正的主语，构成固定句型It’s worthwhile doing/to do…。故填continuing/to continue。 34．It is (令人惊奇的) that my nephew managed to sleep through the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extraordinary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的侄子居然在晚会上一直在睡觉，真是不可思议。根据汉语提示可知，extraordinary“令人惊奇的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填extraordinary。 35．The old woman (弯腰) forward to pick up the onions which lay on the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bent 【详解】考查动词。句意：老妇人弯腰捡起地上的洋葱。根据汉语提示可知，应用动词bend，作谓语，结合“lay on”可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填bent。 36．The flight to Beijing was (推迟) because of the bad weather, which made her upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delayed 【详解】考查动词。句意：去北京的航班因为天气不好而推迟了，这使她心烦意乱。空处和was构成句子的谓语，“推迟”应用动词delay，且delay和主语flight之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，应用delay的过去分词形式。故填delayed。 37．The reserved young man felt (沮丧的) for his future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】depressed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个内敛的年轻人对自己的未来感到沮丧。根据汉语提示“沮丧的”和前文系动词felt可知，此处可用形容词depressed作表语。故填depressed。 38．The rude driver sped up suddenly on purpose to seek (刺激)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stimulation 【详解】考查名词。句意：粗鲁的司机为了寻求刺激而突然加速。根据汉语提示“刺激”和前文seek可知，此处应用名词stimulation作宾语，不可数。故填stimulation。 39．Too many competitors signed up for the competition to (努力赢得) the few jobs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chase 【详解】考查动词。句意：报名参加竞争的竞争对手太多了，只为争夺少数几个工作岗位。根据汉语提示“努力赢得”和前文不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形chase构成不定式，作目的状语。故填chase。 40．She held on to a tree in the flood in a (拼命的) attempt to defend herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】desperate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在洪水中抓住一棵树，孤注一掷地试图保护自己。根据汉语提示可知，desperate“拼命的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词attempt，故填desperate。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．我要是乘出租车去就好了。 I had gone by taxi. 【答案】 If only 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我要是乘出租车去就好了。If only要是……多好；只要；但愿。根据句意，故填If only。 2．真遗憾，这场雨破坏了我们的野餐。 the rain spoiled our picnic. 【答案】 It’s a shame (that) 【详解】考查固定句型。固定句型：It’s a shame (that)…，意为“真遗憾”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故答案为It’s a shame (that)。 3．昨天五分之二的学生上学迟到了。 of students were late for school yesterday. 【答案】 Two fifths 【详解】考查分数表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s，五分之二应为Two fifths，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填①Two ②fifths。 4．She slowly (把水倒入) the bottle from the kettle. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 poured water into 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她慢慢地把水从壶里倒进瓶里。“把水倒入”的英文表达是pour water into。根据句意可知，本句用一般过去时。故答案为poured water into。 5．He (过去常常玩) games on the Internet, but he has given up the addiction and put his heart into studies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 used to play 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他过去常常在网上玩游戏，但是他已经戒掉了这个嗜好并全身心地投入到学习中了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用固定短语used to do sth.，意为“过去常做某事”，“玩”用动词play，和games搭配，表示“玩游戏”。故填used to play。 6．所有参加会议的人都竭力主张我们要提高对环境保护的意识。 All the people present at the meeting urged that . 【答案】we (should) raise our awareness of environmental protection 【详解】考查宾语从句虚拟语气。根据前文urged可知，that引导的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should+动词原形，should可省略，表示“提高”用动词raise；表示“（我们的）环境保护的意识”为名词短语our awareness of environmental protection作宾语。故填we (should) raise our awareness of environmental protection。 7．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 【答案】 So far have visited 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“到目前为止”使用固定短语so far，是现在完成时的标志，句子应用现在完成时，“参观”使用动词visit，主语people表示复数意义，助动词用have，故填①So far，②have visited。 8．在她五十岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home only her computer to . 【答案】 with keep her company 【详解】考查with复合结构和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为with的复合结构，表示“伴随，具有”，满足句意要求；该句第二处应为动词短语keep sb company“陪伴”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填with；keep；her；company。 9．他们口头上吹嘘他们似乎完成了很多工作；但实际上，他们几乎没做什么。 They talked as if they had accomplished a lot, but they did very little. 【答案】in reality 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“实际上”，可用介词短语in reality。故填in reality。 10．地球从太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它表面的三分之二被广阔的海洋所覆盖。 The earth looks blue from space because the vast ocean. 【答案】two thirds of its surface is covered by 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“它表面的三分之二”应用two thirds of its surface；表示“被……覆盖”短语为be covered by，结合looks可知为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填two thirds of its surface is covered by。 11．我发现在疲倦的时候很难集中精力工作。 when I’m tired. (find it＋adj.＋to do) 【答案】I find it hard to focus on my work 【详解】考查固定结构和时态。主语为I；表示“发现做某事……”为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语；表示“集中精力工作”短语为focus on my work；为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填I find it hard to focus on my work。 12．在语言旅行学生中，住在寄宿家庭仍然受欢迎。 among language travel students. 【答案】Living with host families remains popular 【详解】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。表示“寄宿家庭”应用名词短语host family；表示“受欢迎的”应用形容词popular；表示“仍然”应用系动词remain。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语。谓语动词用一般现在时态，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。故填Living with host families remains popular。 13．在西部地区当志愿老师时，这个女孩对绘画产生了兴趣。 in the west, the girl took up painting. 【答案】Working as a volunteer teacher 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“当志愿老师”，可译为“work as a volunteer teacher”，由本句已有谓语动词took，所以work用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the girl之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故填：Working as a volunteer teacher。 14．我侄女尝试了一种新的食谱，结果减肥了。 My niece tried a new diet, . 【答案】losing her weight 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“减肥”使用动词短语lose one’s weight，句中已有谓语动词tried，此处应用非谓语形式，lose和逻辑主语My niece之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填losing her weight。 15．到目前为止，我还没有习惯我侄子的伦敦口音。 I my nephew’s London accent so far. 【答案】haven’t got used to 【详解】考查固定短语和现在完成时。分析句子可知，表示“习惯”应用get used to，为固定搭配，再由so far可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，且这里应用否定形式。故填haven’t got used to。 16．并不是所有的学生都能在截止日期前上交他们的论文。 can hand in their papers before the deadline. 【答案】Not all students 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。“并非所有”使用固定短语not all，表示部分否定，“学生”使用名词student，此处使用复数形式，作主语，故填Not all students。 17．在西部地区当志愿老师时，这个女孩对绘画产生了兴趣。 in the west, the girl took up painting. 【答案】Working as a volunteer teacher 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“当志愿老师”，可译为“work as a volunteer teacher”，由本句已有谓语动词took，所以work用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the girl之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故填：Working as a volunteer teacher。 18．他当着我的面所说的话让我很难过。 in front of me made me upset. 【答案】What he said 【详解】考查主语从句。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what，主语为he；表示“说”应用say，根据后文made可知为一般过去时。故填What he said。 19．自从中学毕业以来，我一直没有见过我的英语老师。 I my English teacher since I left secondary school. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。“见过”使用动词see，根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词使用have，由句意可知，此处表示“没有见过”，应用否定式。故填haven’t seen。 20．当你在预习功课的时候，你应该标出使你困惑的地方。 You should highlight when previewing your lessons. 【答案】what puzzles you 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。设空处缺少“使你困惑的地方”可以用宾语从句，表示“使你困惑”用puzzle you，从句缺少主语，用what引导从句，主语看作第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填what puzzles you。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Relationships 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Some people—and I was one of them—believe that humorous (complaint) about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. 2．When feeling (depress), I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. 3．In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude (eat) with your left hand. 4．To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your (appoint)． 5．I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly (constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. 6．The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient’s body what the patient sees in his head. (用适当的词填空) 7．Hello, we have a (reserve) in the name of Mr. Johns. Is there any table by the window? 8．The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new generation of virtual (real)． 9．Imagine that a police officer (chase) a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can’t let him get away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. I ran (desperate) but failed to catch up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Grant didn’t wait — clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and (drag) the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12．The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add the ever-growing list. （用适当的词填空） 13． the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! （用适当的词填空） 14．Oh Kevin, I'm preparing a (present) for the city library. It's about a girl named Tracy Woods. 15．Lack talent and time is no reason for taking no action. （用适当的词填空） 16．Knowing these causes can make us examine our （behave）， and correct bad habits. 17．An important part of the corn is used (feed) chickens, pigs and cattle. 18．I turned to find him (come) towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.（所给词的适当形式填空） 19．He was very (sense) about his scar (伤疤) and thought everyone was staring at him. 20．The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are (demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I believe that if I had c him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. 2．I found that the helicopter was already (给……加油) up and ready to go. 3．In both ancient China and Rome, white flags were r to signal that they have the intention to surrender(投降). 4．The little fish are very s to water temperature and hare hard to raise. 5．She felt greatly (羞愧) for her being so distracted in such an important meeting. 6．You must be very careful to h such a complex case. (处理) 7．The machines in the factory broke down for no reason, so we were not able to meet the d set by customers. 8．Check the address of the interview, decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic d 9．The (最后期限) for handing in application is the last day of this month. 10．He was highly educated and spoke Latin with graceful f . （根据首字母单词拼写） 利”，应用名词fluency做介词with的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填fluency。 11．Lily invited Tom to her party, but he politely declined her i . (根据首字母单词拼写) 12．Many of these new (创新) are already (可获得的) and being used in some homes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 13．I’m so delighted to receive your i (邀请). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 14．After being led by him, one (创新) after another are showing.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．He said Friday's attacks will bring more political (参与) to Norway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16．The young tennis player has often (竞争) with famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 17．Now a hot t is being discussed about whether old computers in our school should be replaced by new ones.(根据首字母单词拼写) 18．We stick to the p of equal rights and freedom of expression for all. (根据首字母单词拼写) 19．She desperately wanted to win her father’s a__________ of her studying abroad. 20．Confucius, b to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period, is the founder of the Confucian school of philosophy.(根据首字母单词拼写) 21．China needed its own powerful air force to protect and d （保卫）the country. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 22．Confucius, b (属于) to the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn period,  is the founder of the Confucian school of philosophy. （根据中英文提示填空） 23．What are some tips that can help you out when d (防守) against them? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 24．She never (抱怨), but she’s obviously upset about this. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 25．Many colleges now have (联网的) dorms and it’s more convenient for the college students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 26．The teacher told me not to speak to my mate Mary in class who was easily (精神无法集中的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 27．It’s really (值得做的) for my niece to pay a visit to her desired colleges personally before applying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 28．He was ashamed of his rude (行为) and apologised to his teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 29．The purpose of this programme is to develop the competitors’ (实践的) abilities. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 30．The educationalist has (投入) millions into the education system. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 31．What my mate (缺乏) are patience and determination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 32．The famous educationalist delivered a (报告) to the students of the university. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 33．It wasn’t worthwhile (继续) with the project. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 34．It is (令人惊奇的) that my nephew managed to sleep through the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35．The old woman (弯腰) forward to pick up the onions which lay on the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36．The flight to Beijing was (推迟) because of the bad weather, which made her upset. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37．The reserved young man felt (沮丧的) for his future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38．The rude driver sped up suddenly on purpose to seek (刺激)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39．Too many competitors signed up for the competition to (努力赢得) the few jobs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40．She held on to a tree in the flood in a (拼命的) attempt to defend herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．我要是乘出租车去就好了。 I had gone by taxi. 2．真遗憾，这场雨破坏了我们的野餐。 the rain spoiled our picnic. 3．昨天五分之二的学生上学迟到了。 of students were late for school yesterday. 4．She slowly (把水倒入) the bottle from the kettle. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 5．He (过去常常玩) games on the Internet, but he has given up the addiction and put his heart into studies. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．所有参加会议的人都竭力主张我们要提高对环境保护的意识。 All the people present at the meeting urged that . 7．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 8．在她五十岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home only her computer to . 9．他们口头上吹嘘他们似乎完成了很多工作；但实际上，他们几乎没做什么。 They talked as if they had accomplished a lot, but they did very little. 10．地球从太空中看起来是蓝色的，因为它表面的三分之二被广阔的海洋所覆盖。 The earth looks blue from space because the vast ocean. 11．我发现在疲倦的时候很难集中精力工作。 when I’m tired. (find it＋adj.＋to do) 12．在语言旅行学生中，住在寄宿家庭仍然受欢迎。 among language travel students. 13．在西部地区当志愿老师时，这个女孩对绘画产生了兴趣。 in the west, the girl took up painting. 14．我侄女尝试了一种新的食谱，结果减肥了。 My niece tried a new diet, . 15．到目前为止，我还没有习惯我侄子的伦敦口音。 I my nephew’s London accent so far. 16．并不是所有的学生都能在截止日期前上交他们的论文。 can hand in their papers before the deadline. 17．在西部地区当志愿老师时，这个女孩对绘画产生了兴趣。 in the west, the girl took up painting. 18．他当着我的面所说的话让我很难过。 in front of me made me upset. 19．自从中学毕业以来，我一直没有见过我的英语老师。 I my English teacher since I left secondary school. 20．当你在预习功课的时候，你应该标出使你困惑的地方。 You should highlight when previewing your lessons. ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$