Unit 2 Success 动词-ing形式&冠词（单元核心语法精练） 英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Success 核心语法精练（动词-ing形式作主语、表语和宾语 +冠词） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 1 一、 单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 2 二、 冠词精练 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 15 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 15 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 18 1、 单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1． (spend) time together in the garden can be a great way to exercise and have fun with your pet. 2．Studying hard (be) not always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 3． (use) blogs as a study tool is a flexible practice with numerous benefits. 4．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 5．His (fail) in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 6．It’s no use (complain) without taking action. 7． (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)is crucial to growth. 8． (have) a warming­up running before playing basketball is useful. 9．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear. 10．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 11． (run) in the morning is a good habit that helps improve my physical health. 12．Nowadays, (equip) with knowledge of the computer is an important qualification for most posts. 13．The library needs (clean), but it’ll have to wait until Saturday. 14．I had many problems (learn) English when entering senior high school. 15．At home, I check the fridge before making shopping plans to avoid (buy) more food than we actually need. 16．Apart from (be) the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is also home to many ethnic minority groups. 17．Students can gain valuable experience by (work) on the campus radio. 18．We can live and maintain a healthy lifestyle by (exercise) regularly. 19．By (ask) our parents the right questions, we can learn about their experiences, and become more connected to them. 20．Sometimes it just takes a flash of inspiration to realize that the career you really feel like (dive) into has always been there. 21．Our job includes keeping the original environment from (touch). 22．The volunteer regretted not (bring) a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needed. 23．If scientists brought an extinct animal back into existence, it would probably end up （live）in a zoo. 24．All over the world, the spirit of (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 25．If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind (open) the window, please?” 26．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 27．What made me angry is my not (allow) to see my parents. 28．The boy’s hobby is (collect) all the old newspapers. 29．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 30．What I hate most is (laugh at) by others. 31．What worried the child most was his (not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital. 32．What I am tired of is (wait) here alone. 33．We all rely on it that respecting others is (respect) ourselves. 34．John's bad habit is (read) without thorough understanding. 35．One of my hobbies is (play) table tennis. 36．I don’t mind (give) up a couple of hours a week to deal with letters. 37．Marry is a good manager, because she never avoids (deal) with the problems of her staff. 38．To make study more fun, I suggest (form) study groups where we can exchange ideas and solve problems with our partners. 39．I remember (lock) the door before I left home, but now it’s wide open. 40．The teacher reminded us to avoid (depend) too much on electronic devices for learning. 2、 冠词精练 1．A government study has found that South Korean children are least happy of all the children in 30 developed countries. 2．Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. 3．The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long — the height of 9-story building. 4．What I need is a book that contains ABC of oil painting. 5．First impressions are most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make a first impression. 6．Let’s go to cinema — that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while. 7．As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. 8．Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, " fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford University and Cambridge University." 9．Experts think that the painting discovered recently may be Picasso. 10．Take your time — it’s just a short distance from here to restaurant my brother runs. 11．Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in world. 12．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakness in the human body. 13．The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Hainan. 14．I consider myself very lucky because I was only one of the students who won a medal. 15．It was good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gave them pleasure. 16．In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 17．As he reached front door, Jack saw a strange sight. 18．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got a rough idea of project plan. 19．What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize! 20．We’d better go by train, for the journey will be long one. 21．Mr. Smith, chairman of the committee, will speak at meeting tomorrow. 22． Greens are a happy couple; they have been married for 30 years. 23．In beginning, I didn’t understand what he was saying. 24．Great changes took place in China in 1980s. 25．He is only one of them who has passed the exam. 26．As matter of fact, I don’t like this kind of performance. 27． new world will come into being if we do our bit. 28．Take medicine and you're sure to get better. 29．This is most important thing at present. 30．The two boys were born in the same year, so they are of age. 31．After while the professor went on with his speech. 32．Take this medicine three times day. 33． Mr. Smith is asking for you. I don’t know who he is. 34．The great scientist will come to give us a lecture on morning of Sunday this week. 35．The great scientist came to give us a lecture on Sunday last year. (用适当的词填空) 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading Passage1 Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. He decided to drop our of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that ___1___(get)only a little money made him free. Today, he ____2_____ (live) in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are _____3_____ (certain) no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys _____4______ (take) care of. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops. Passage 2 Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person _____5_____ had everything while many people had nothing. He made a choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him _____6_______ (happy) and a sense of success in life. He thinks his sense of achievement comes from ___7___(help) others and finding true meaning in life. Passage3 Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits? As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday _______8_____ (party), ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. My friend worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with. I could have become angry and defensive, but deep down I knew what he was saying was right. I was tired and every workout had a mental intensity ______9______ seemed too much for most to handle. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy. It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and _______10_______ (determine). I have lived my life to extremes. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart _____11______ your competitors. As the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee says, “I’ d prefer having three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average. Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart _____12______ we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top. It is not a balanced or normal life, but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness. 1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. __________ 5. ______________6. ______________ 7. ___________ 8. _________ 9.____________ 10. _____________11. _____________ 12. ___________ 2. Extended reading What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed? Why do they survive the tough times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? The answer is very simple. It’s all in 1 they perceive their problems. Yes, every living person has problems. A problem-free life is 2 illusion — a mirage (海市蜃楼) in the desert. Accept that fact. Life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its 3 (valley). No one is up all the time, 4 are they down all the time. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will react to it. Would it be the reaction to escape and run away? Escape 5 alcohol, drug or suicide? No! Such negative reactions only produce greater problems by 6 (promise) a temporary ‘solution’ to the pressing problem. The positive solution to a problem may require courage 7 (initiate) it. When you control your reaction to the seemingly 8 (controllable) problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem's effect on you. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! That's the bottom line. In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so because they’ve chosen to react 9 (positive) to their tough times. Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick-it out. History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan. No problem is permanent. Storms always give way to the sun. Winter always turns into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will pass. Your problem 10 (solve). 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2026届江浙高中发展共同体高三上学期第一次联考）A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 2 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin. “We hope 3 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.” “In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 4 (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition. “The performers’ emotions 5 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 6 (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 7 also by the deep connection with the story.” Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 9 digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. B (2026届浙江省鄞州中学等十二校联考高三上学期第一次适应性考试）A freight train loaded with home appliances 41 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, 42 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, 43 operator of the service. The train, 44 carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 45 (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound 46 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 47 this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 48 (exceed) $450 billion. 49 the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly 50 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. C 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025届广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三下学期综合测试（三） ）The king of Benares received news one day 51 a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border. On their long march, the king and his army made camp for the night 52 they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They steamed some peas to feed their horses. A monkey, in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came 53 (race) down, filled both paws 54 peas, then climbed up to a branch and settled down to eat. 55 as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without 56 (hesitate), the monkey jumped down to hunt for the 57 (lose) pea, and in doing so he dropped all the 58 peas in his paws. The king observed this monkey and turned to his counselor: “Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little?” “That’s 59 way of the foolish,” replied the counselor. Then he added, “Great monarch, aren’t we like the monkey in the tree?” The King realized how very foolish he 60 (be) himself to leave his kingdom unguarded, and he and his army returned at once to Benares. D 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronauts completed extravehicular(出舱) activities (EVAs) and returned to the space station core module Tianhe on July 4, 2021, 61 (indicate) the first EVAs during the construction of the country’s space station were successful. After about 7 hours of EVAs, the Shenzhou-12 spaceship crew, the three of 62 were sent into space 63 entered Tianhe on June, completed all the 64 (schedule) tasks. Since then, they have carried out a number of tasks as planned. 65 (current), they are in good health and will perform EVAs for 66 second time during their stay in orbit. This was the second time that Chinese astronauts 67 (perform) EVAs after the Shen-zhou-7 mission in 2008. The planned tasks of the EVAs 68 (complete) with close coordination (协作) 69 the astronauts inside and outside of the spacecraft. The EVAs tested the performance and function of the new-generation homemade extravehicular mobility units, which laid an important   70 (found) for subsequent EVAs for the space station construction. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Success 核心语法精练（动词-ing形式作主语、表语和宾语 +冠词） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 1 一、 单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 2 二、 冠词精练 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 15 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 15 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 18 1、 单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1． (spend) time together in the garden can be a great way to exercise and have fun with your pet. 【答案】Spending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在花园里一起度过时光是一种很好的锻炼方式，同时也能和你的宠物一起享受乐趣。句中已有谓语can be且此处与谓语之间无连词连接，故设空处为非谓语动词；句中缺少主语，用动名词。设空处位于句首首字母需大写。故填Spending。 2．Studying hard (be) not always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来出现的任何事情做好充分准备。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 3． (use) blogs as a study tool is a flexible practice with numerous benefits. 【答案】Using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将博客作为学习工具是一种灵活且有益的做法。作主语，表示“使用博客作为一种学习工具”用动名词形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Using。 4．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动词形式。句意：我们都知道行动胜于言辞，所以不采取任何行动而抱怨是没有用的。it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的，这里需要使用动名词形式来作主语。故填complaining。 5．His (fail) in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 【答案】failing 【详解】考查非谓语作主语。句意：他考试不及格使他感到羞愧，羞愧地低下了头。此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语，fail与逻辑主语“他”是主动关系，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式和his构成动名词的复合结构。故填failing。 6．It’s no use (complain) without taking action. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。it is no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”为固定句式，it作形式主语，doing作真正的主语。故填complaining。 7． (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)is crucial to growth. 【答案】Seeking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寻求并接受建设性反馈对成长至关重要。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，根据后文的accepting可知，此处使用动名词与其并列作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Seeking。 8． (have) a warming­up running before playing basketball is useful. 【答案】Having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打篮球前跑步热身是很有用的。空处作主语，表示一般性、习惯性的动作，应用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Having。 9．We stayed by a sun-covered pond when holidaying in Cenote Ponderosa. (surround) by a valley of trees made everything else in the world seem to disappear. 【答案】Being surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在Cenote Ponderosa度假时，我们住在一个阳光普照的池塘边。被山谷的树木包围，使世界上的一切似乎都消失了。空处和空后的by a valley of trees搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，此处介绍的是经常性、习惯性的动作，surround“包围”和隐含的逻辑主语We之间是被动关系，因此应用surround的动名词被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being surrounded。 10．Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是就业市场上大多数职位的必备资格。be equipped with固定搭配，意为“具备”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填being equipped。 11． (run) in the morning is a good habit that helps improve my physical health. 【答案】Running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上跑步是一个好习惯，有助于改善我的身体健康。空处作主语，run为动词，用其动名词形式，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Running。 12．Nowadays, (equip) with knowledge of the computer is an important qualification for most posts. 【答案】being equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，具备计算机知识是大多数岗位的一项重要资质。空处和空后的with knowledge of the computer搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，固定短语be equipped with意为“具备……”，且此处介绍的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此be需用动名词形式。故填being equipped。 13．The library needs (clean), but it’ll have to wait until Saturday. 【答案】cleaning/to be cleaned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆需要打扫，但得等到星期六。clean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，sth need doing= sth need to be done表示“需要被做”，所以空处应用动名词形式/动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填cleaning/to be cleaned。 14．I had many problems (learn) English when entering senior high school. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进入高中时，我在学习英语方面有很多问题。“做某事有问题”短语为have problems (in) doing sth.，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。 15．At home, I check the fridge before making shopping plans to avoid (buy) more food than we actually need. 【答案】buying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里，我会在制定购物计划前检查冰箱，以避免购买比实际需要更多的食物。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填buying。 16．Apart from (be) the kingdom of flowers, Yunnan Province is also home to many ethnic minority groups. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了是花卉王国，云南省还是许多少数民族的聚居地。apart from为介词短语，意为“除……之外”，其后接动词时应用动名词形式作宾语。故填being。 17．Students can gain valuable experience by (work) on the campus radio. 【答案】working 【详解】考查动名词。句意：学生们通过在校园广播电台工作可以获得宝贵的经验。本空作介词by的宾语，用work“工作”的动名词形式。故填working。 18．We can live and maintain a healthy lifestyle by (exercise) regularly. 【答案】exercising 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们可以通过经常锻炼来维持健康的生活方式。by是介词，空格处用动名词exercising作宾语。故填exercising。 19．By (ask) our parents the right questions, we can learn about their experiences, and become more connected to them. 【答案】asking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过向父母提出恰当的问题，我们可以了解他们的经历，并与他们建立更紧密的联系。空格前的By是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填asking。 20．Sometimes it just takes a flash of inspiration to realize that the career you really feel like (dive) into has always been there. 【答案】diving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，仅仅是一瞬间的灵感迸发，就能让你意识到自己真正想要投身的事业其实一直就在那里。feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”是固定搭配。故填diving。 21．Our job includes keeping the original environment from (touch). 【答案】being touched 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的工作包括保护原始环境不被破坏。设空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式，逻辑主语environment和touch是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being touched。 22．The volunteer regretted not (bring) a kettle to Ghana to boil the water she needed. 【答案】bringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位志愿者很后悔没带水壶去加纳，没法烧她需要的水。结合句意，此处表示“后悔没做某事”，应用regret not doing sth.，空处使用动名词形式作宾语。故填bringing。 23．If scientists brought an extinct animal back into existence, it would probably end up （live）in a zoo. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果科学家们能让一种灭绝的动物重新复活，那么它很可能会最终居住在动物园里。由于end up+doing是固定结构，表示“以做……而告终”。故填living。 24．All over the world, the spirit of (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 【答案】sharing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界各地，无论是何种节日，分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的这种精神都是普遍存在的。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，故填sharing。 25．If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, “Would you mind (open) the window, please?” 【答案】opening 【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果我和比我年长的人说话，那么我应该说：“请问您介意打开窗户吗？”此处为动词短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，所以此处为动名词opening作宾语，满足句意要求。故填opening。 26．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不可否认，中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型，表示“不容否认的是……”，因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。 27．What made me angry is my not (allow) to see my parents. 【答案】being allowed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：让我生气的是我不被允许见我的父母。此空为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意，空前有my为非谓语动词的逻辑主语，not为其否定形式，所以该空所在的部分为动名词的复合结构作表语，allow与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，此处应为动名词的被动形式being allowed。故填being allowed。 28．The boy’s hobby is (collect) all the old newspapers. 【答案】collecting 【详解】考查动名词作表语。句意：这个男孩的爱好就是收集所有的旧报纸。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词的动名词形式，作表语，对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。故填collecting。 29．Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean. 【答案】to create/creating 【详解】考查不定式和动名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都在寻找各种各样的方法来保护甚至复兴珊瑚。一个选择是建立更多的海洋保护区——实质上是海洋中的国家公园。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语，故填to create/creating。 30．What I hate most is (laugh at) by others. 【答案】being laughed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最讨厌的是被别人嘲笑。此处为动名词作表语，表示惯常动作，laught at与逻辑主语I构成被动，故用动名词的被动式being done。故填being laughed。 31．What worried the child most was his (not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital. 【答案】not being allowed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个孩子最担心的是不让他去医院探望妈妈。分析句子结构可知此处用动名词作表语，逻辑主语child与allow是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词，故填not being allowed。 32．What I am tired of is (wait) here alone. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我厌倦的是一个人在这里等待。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动名词waiting，作表语，表示“等待”。故填waiting。 33．We all rely on it that respecting others is (respect) ourselves. 【答案】respecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都相信，尊重别人就是尊重自己。此处对主语内容的进一步说明和解释，用动名词作表语。故填respecting。 34．John's bad habit is (read) without thorough understanding. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰的坏习惯是在没有彻底理解的情况下就读书。此处动名词作表语，故填reading。 35．One of my hobbies is (play) table tennis. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的爱好之一是打乒乓球。提示词play是动词；分析句子结构可知，设空所在部分“_______ (play) table tennis”在句中作表语，所以要用非谓语动词形式；分析句意可知，此处表示一种概念、习惯或经验，所以要用动名词形式；play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 36．I don’t mind (give) up a couple of hours a week to deal with letters. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我不介意每周放弃几个小时来处理信件。mind doing sth.是固定短语，意为“介意做某事”，因此空格处用动名词giving作宾语。故填giving。 37．Marry is a good manager, because she never avoids (deal) with the problems of her staff. 【答案】dealing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：玛丽是个好经理，因为她从不回避处理员工的问题。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处用动名词dealing作宾语。故填dealing。 38．To make study more fun, I suggest (form) study groups where we can exchange ideas and solve problems with our partners. 【答案】forming 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：为了让学习更有趣，我建议成立学习小组，在小组里我们可以和伙伴交流想法、解决问题。suggest doing sth.是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forming。 39．I remember (lock) the door before I left home, but now it’s wide open. 【答案】locking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得离家前锁了门，但现在门是大开着的。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，remember doing sth.，意为“记得做过某事”（动作已完成），remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事（动作未发生）”，根据“before I left home, but now it’s wide open.”表明“锁门”这一动作已经发生，强调记得曾经完成的“锁门”行为，所以此处使用动名词形式locking作宾语。故填locking。 40．The teacher reminded us to avoid (depend) too much on electronic devices for learning. 【答案】depending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：老师提醒我们不要过分依赖电子设备来学习。avoid doing sth.是固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，因此空格处用动名词depending作宾语，故填depending。 2、 冠词精练 1．A government study has found that South Korean children are least happy of all the children in 30 developed countries. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一项政府研究发现，在30个发达国家的所有儿童中，韩国儿童的幸福感最低。根据空后“least happy”是形容词最高级可知，此处应用定冠词“the”修饰形容词最高级。故填the。 2．Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国制造的洗衣机引起了全世界的关注，海尔已经成为了一个大众喜爱的品牌。此处泛指“一个大众喜爱的品牌”，应用不定冠词，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 3．The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long — the height of 9-story building. 【答案】 the/a a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它大约能长到29米长——一座9层楼的高度。第一空“the/a(n)+单数名词”表示类指；第二空9-story building表示泛指，意为“一座9层的楼”，且9-story是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填①the/a；②a。 4．What I need is a book that contains ABC of oil painting. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书。根据空后“ABC of oil painting”和句意可知，此处特指“油画基础知识”，应用定冠词the表示特指，“the ABC of...”是固定短语，意为“……的基础知识”。故填the。 5．First impressions are most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make a first impression. 【答案】 the a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远不会再有一次机会给别人留下第一印象。第一空应用the修饰形容词最高级most lasting，the most lasting意为“最持久的”；第二空表示泛指“再一次机会”，应用不定冠词，且second是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，a second chance表示“又一次/再一次机会”。故填the；a。 6．Let’s go to cinema — that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧——这会让你暂时不去想这个问题。根据句意可知，空处表示“去看电影”，应用定冠词the，go to the cinema是固定短语，意为“去看电影”。故填the。 7．As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。形容词的最高级的前面用定冠词the。故填the。 8．Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, " fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford University and Cambridge University." 【答案】a/one 【详解】考查冠词或者数词。句意： 这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生继续在牛津大学和剑桥大学学习。”用a/one fifth表示“五分之一”。故应填不定冠词 a，也可填 one。故填a/one。 9．Experts think that the painting discovered recently may be Picasso. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：专家们认为最近被发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。“不定冠词+人名”可表示某人的一部作品，此处表示“毕加索的一幅画”。Picasso首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 10．Take your time — it’s just a short distance from here to restaurant my brother runs. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意： 慢慢来，从这儿到我哥经营的那家餐馆只有一小段距离。由句子结构可知，restaurant被定语从句my brother runs修饰，表示特指，故填the。 11．Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in world. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：任何东西都有代价，世界上没有免费的午餐这回事。句中“world”（世界）是独一无二的事物，在英语中，对于独一无二的事物，前面通常要用定冠词“the”来修饰，“in the world”是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”。故填the。 12．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakness in the human body. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意： 许多生活方式对健康如此有害, 以致于它们加速了人类身体的衰弱。此处表示特指人类身体的衰弱, 所以定冠词 the。故填the。 13．The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Hainan. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：来这里的游客们被一个事实深深打动：各行各业的人们都在为一个崭新的海南而努力奋斗。此处泛指“一个新的海南”，应用不定冠词，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 14．I consider myself very lucky because I was only one of the students who won a medal. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我认为自己很幸运，因为我是学生们当中唯一一个赢得奖牌的人。only作定语修饰名词，表示“唯一的”时，其前面多用定冠词，即构成“the only+名词”结构。故填the。 15．It was good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gave them pleasure. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：对人们来说，欣赏给他们带来快乐的上海世博会的感觉很好。此处泛指“一种很好的感觉”，应用不定冠词，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 16．In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放态度的强烈标志。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种友好和开放态度的强烈标志”，应使用不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数“sign”，又因strong是以辅音音素开头的词，所以空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 17．As he reached front door, Jack saw a strange sight. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当杰克到达前门时，他看到了奇怪的景象。此处特指“前门”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 18．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got a rough idea of project plan. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不明白工程师的意思，但我对这个项目计划有个大致的了解。根据句意可知，此处特指前面提到的工程师所谈论的“那个项目计划”，应用定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。 19．What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize! 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你不能到那里领奖，真是太遗憾了！此处是固定句型“What a pity that...”，意为“……真是太遗憾了”，a pity表示“一件遗憾、可惜的事”。故填a。 20．We’d better go by train, for the journey will be long one. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们最好乘火车去，因为这段旅程会很长。句中“one”在此处指代前面提到的“journey”（旅程），是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指 “一段漫长的旅程”。“long”的发音以辅音音素 /l/ 开头，根据不定冠词的用法，辅音音素开头的单词前用“a”。故填a。 21．Mr. Smith, chairman of the committee, will speak at meeting tomorrow. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：委员会主席史密斯先生将在明天的会议上讲话。结合meeting tomorrow可知，此处特指“明天的那场会议”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 22． Greens are a happy couple; they have been married for 30 years. 【答案】The 【详解】考查冠词。句意：格林夫妇是一对幸福的夫妇，他们已经结婚30年了。根据空后“Greens”和句意可知，此处表示“格林夫妇”，应用“the+姓氏复数”结构，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”，且该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 23．In beginning, I didn’t understand what he was saying. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一开始，我不明白他在说什么。“in the beginning”是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始”，设空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 24．Great changes took place in China in 1980s. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代，中国发生了巨大的变化。在年代前需用定冠词，in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。 25．He is only one of them who has passed the exam. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他是他们中唯一通过考试的人。此处表示特指，需用定冠词。另外在same、very前通常也是用定冠词。故填the。 26．As matter of fact, I don’t like this kind of performance. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，我不喜欢这种表演。此处考查固定短语“as a matter of fact”，意为“事实上，实际上”，是英语中常用的插入语，用于加强语气或补充说明。因此空格处应填不定冠词“a”。故填a。 27． new world will come into being if we do our bit. 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：如果我们尽自己的一份力，一个新世界将会诞生。world在这里表示泛指“一个世界”，且new以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，句首首字母大写。故填A。 28．Take medicine and you're sure to get better. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：吃了这些药，你一定会好起来的。此处特指“这些药”，应用定冠词the，take the medicine表示“吃药”。故填the。 29．This is most important thing at present. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：这是目前最重要的事情。 most important是形容词最高级形式，在形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，表示“最……的”。故填the。 30．The two boys were born in the same year, so they are of age. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这两个男孩出生在同一年，所以他们年龄相仿。根据空后“age”和句意可知，此处表示“相同的年龄”，age以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指，“of an age”是固定短语，意为“年龄相仿”。故填an。 31．After while the professor went on with his speech. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿，教授继续他的演讲。“after a while”是固定短语，意为“过了一会儿”，其中“while”在这里表示“一段时间”，前面需要用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 32．Take this medicine three times day. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这种药一天吃三次。不定冠词a表示“每一”，three times a day“一天三次”，故填a。 33． Mr. Smith is asking for you. I don’t know who he is. 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：有一个史密斯先生正在找你。我不知道他是谁。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一位史密斯先生”，应用不定冠词，且“Mr. Smith”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，且该空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填A。 34．The great scientist will come to give us a lecture on morning of Sunday this week. 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：这位伟大的科学家将在本周日上午给我们做一场讲座。morning of Sunday this week（本周日上午）是一个特定的时间，在表示特定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，要用定冠词the。故填the。 35．The great scientist came to give us a lecture on Sunday last year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：去年某个星期日，那位伟大的科学家来给我们做了一场讲座。在表示时间的名词前使用不定冠词“a/an”可以表示“某一个”，此处“a Sunday”表示“某一个星期日”，且Sunday以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Reading Passage1 Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. He decided to drop our of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that ___1___(get)only a little money made him free. Today, he ____2_____ (live) in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are _____3_____ (certain) no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys _____4______ (take) care of. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops. Passage 2 Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person _____5_____ had everything while many people had nothing. He made a choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him _____6_______ (happy) and a sense of success in life. He thinks his sense of achievement comes from ___7___(help) others and finding true meaning in life. Passage3 Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits? As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday _______8_____ (party), ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. My friend worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with. I could have become angry and defensive, but deep down I knew what he was saying was right. I was tired and every workout had a mental intensity ______9______ seemed too much for most to handle. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy. It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and _______10_______ (determine). I have lived my life to extremes. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart _____11______ your competitors. As the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee says, “I’ d prefer having three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average. Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart _____12______ we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top. It is not a balanced or normal life, but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness. 1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. __________ 5. ______________6. ______________ 7. ___________ 8. _________ 9.____________ 10. _____________11. _____________ 12. ___________ 答案： 语法填空： 1.getting 2.lives 3.certainly 4.taking 5.who 6.happiness 7.helping 8.parties 9.which 10.determination 11.apart 12.because 2. Extended reading What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed? Why do they survive the tough times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? The answer is very simple. It’s all in 1 they perceive their problems. Yes, every living person has problems. A problem-free life is 2 illusion — a mirage (海市蜃楼) in the desert. Accept that fact. Life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its 3 (valley). No one is up all the time, 4 are they down all the time. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will react to it. Would it be the reaction to escape and run away? Escape 5 alcohol, drug or suicide? No! Such negative reactions only produce greater problems by 6 (promise) a temporary ‘solution’ to the pressing problem. The positive solution to a problem may require courage 7 (initiate) it. When you control your reaction to the seemingly 8 (controllable) problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem's effect on you. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! That's the bottom line. In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so because they’ve chosen to react 9 (positive) to their tough times. Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick-it out. History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan. No problem is permanent. Storms always give way to the sun. Winter always turns into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will pass. Your problem 10 (solve). 【答案】 1．how 2．an 3．valleys 4．nor/neither 5．through 6．promising 7．to initiate 8．uncontrollable 9．positively 10．will be solved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们坚强的人成功的秘诀主要在于他们如何看问题，并且他们会积极地应对艰难的时光。 1．考查连接副词。句意：这都取决于他们如何看待自己的问题。根据可以和空格前的介词in可知，空格后的部分是宾语从句，空格处需要用连词连接从句，且意义为“如何；怎样”，应该用连接副词how。故填how。 2．考查冠词。句意：没有问题的生活是一种幻想——沙漠中的海市蜃楼。根据空格后的单数名词illusion可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，illusion的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 3．考查名词复数。句意：人生有起起落落，有高峰也有低谷。根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处和上文的peaks是并列关系，valley是可数名词，也应该用复数形式valleys表示泛指。故填valleys。 4．考查连接副词。句意：没有人永远向上，也没有人永远向下。根据句意和空格后的部分倒装句可知，空格处应该用表示否定意义的连接词nor或neither。故填nor/neither。 5．考查介词。句意：通过酒精、毒品或自杀来逃避？根据空格后的名词“alcohol, drug or suicide”可知，空格处应该填入介词，且意义为“通过”，所以用介词through。故填through。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种消极的反应只会产生更大的问题，因为它承诺了一个暂时的“解决方案”来解决紧迫的问题。根据空格前的介词by可知，空格处应该用动名词promising作宾语。故填promising。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个问题的积极解决可能需要勇气来启动它。名词courage后面应该用不定式作定语，courage to do something“做某事的勇气”是固定搭配。故填to initiate。 8．考查形容词。句意：当你控制了自己对生活中看似无法控制的问题的反应，那么实际上你就控制了问题对你的影响。根据句意和空格后的名词problem可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰problem，且意义为“无法控制的”，应该用形容词uncontrollable。故填uncontrollable。 9．考查副词。句意：归根结底，坚强的人之所以能挺过艰难的时光，是因为他们选择了积极地应对艰难的时光。修饰空格前的动词react，应该用副词positively作状语。故填positively。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：你的问题会解决的。根据上文的“Winter always turns into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will pass.”可知，空格处的句子也应该用一般将来时，your problem与动词solve之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故填will be solved。 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2026届江浙高中发展共同体高三上学期第一次联考）A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 2 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin. “We hope 3 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.” “In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 4 (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition. “The performers’ emotions 5 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 6 (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 7 also by the deep connection with the story.” Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 9 digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．to show 4．filled 5．are conveyed 6．tries 7．but 8．carefully 9．and 10．bridging 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述市美术馆的中国传统文化展以皮影戏为灵感，融合现代科技与艺术，展现其魅力，搭建传统与现代桥梁。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在城市美术馆举办的一场中国传统文化展览上，展出了受中国皮影戏启发的作品，中国皮影戏已有2000多年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese shadow puppetry，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查定冠词。句意：中国皮影戏是通过视觉艺术讲故事的最古老形式之一。“most ancient”是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望以一种新的方式展示这种传统艺术的魅力，并与装置艺术、多媒体艺术和波普艺术等现代艺术形式展开对话。这里考查hope to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to show。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者用他们的技巧引导木偶，带领观众进入一个充满神话和传说的世界。此空考查非谓语动词修饰名词world，world与fill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 5．考查时态语态。句意：表演者的情感通过木偶的动作传递，他们对故事的理解也呈现给观众。此空考查谓语动词，主语The performers’ emotions与convey之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are conveyed。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。此空考查谓语动词，主语A skilled performer与try为主动关系，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语A skilled performer是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。这里考查“not just...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．考查副词。句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。空格处修饰动词arranged，应用副词形式carefully作状语。故填carefully。 9．考查连词。句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。“paintings”“sculptures”和“digital artworks”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品旨在让更多人在现代艺术的语境中欣赏中国皮影戏的魅力，架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。此空考查非谓语作状语，These works与bridge之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填bridging。 B (2026届浙江省鄞州中学等十二校联考高三上学期第一次适应性考试）A freight train loaded with home appliances 41 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, 42 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, 43 operator of the service. The train, 44 carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 45 (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound 46 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 47 this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 48 (exceed) $450 billion. 49 the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly 50 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. 【答案】 41．departed 42．pushing 43．the 44．which 45．valued 46．for 47．That 48．has exceeded 49．As 50．expanding 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一列中欧班列从青岛出发，使中欧班列总开行量破 11 万列及其意义。   41．考查时态。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Tuesday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为departed“出发”为。故填departed。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。空处作结果状语，push与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，表示前面事件自然而然的结果。故填pushing。 43．考查冠词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。根据空后“operator of the service”可知，空处需用定冠词the特指中国国家铁路集团。故填the。 44．考查定语从句。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The train，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处作后置定语修饰名词goods，value“估价”为及物动词，和名词goods为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填valued。 46．考查介词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。be bound for为固定短语，表示“开往”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 47．考查主语从句。句意：很明显，这一事件标志着中欧铁路服务的一个重要里程碑。空处引导主语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应用连接词that引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。 48．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年开通以来，通过中欧货运运输的货物累计价值已超过4500亿美元。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Since the services began in 2011”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为value，助动词应用has。故填has exceeded。 49．考查连词。句意：由于该服务是“一带一路”倡议的旗舰项目，它凸显了铁路连接的高需求和弹性。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前句为原因，应用连词 as（由于）引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：迅速扩张的中欧货运服务网络已成为全球供应链中的关键环节。此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“China-Europe freight service network”与动词expand之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作定语。故填expanding。 C 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025届广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三下学期综合测试（三） ）The king of Benares received news one day 51 a group of outlaws were committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom. The news angered the King. He quickly gathered his army and started off for the distant border. On their long march, the king and his army made camp for the night 52 they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They steamed some peas to feed their horses. A monkey, in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came 53 (race) down, filled both paws 54 peas, then climbed up to a branch and settled down to eat. 55 as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the ground. Without 56 (hesitate), the monkey jumped down to hunt for the 57 (lose) pea, and in doing so he dropped all the 58 peas in his paws. The king observed this monkey and turned to his counselor: “Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so much to retrieve so little?” “That’s 59 way of the foolish,” replied the counselor. Then he added, “Great monarch, aren’t we like the monkey in the tree?” The King realized how very foolish he 60 (be) himself to leave his kingdom unguarded, and he and his army returned at once to Benares. 【答案】 51．that 52．wherever 53．racing 54．with 55．But 56．hesitation 57．lost 58．other 59．the 60．had been 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了贝拿勒斯的国王因听闻边境暴乱而匆忙出征，途中通过观察猴子因小失大的行为，最终醒悟并放弃征战、返回守护王国的故事。 51．考查同位语从句。句意：一天，贝拿勒斯的国王得到消息，一群不法分子正在王国遥远的边境上作恶。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词news的具体内容，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。 52．考查地点状语从句。句意：在漫长的行军途中，国王和他的军队在任何可能的地方扎营过夜。此处表示“无论哪里，任何……的地方”，应用wherever“无论何处”引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：附近树上的一只猴子看到马在吃东西，就飞快地跑下来，两只爪子都装满了豌豆，然后爬上一根树枝，坐下来吃。本句已有谓语动词came，空处应用非谓语动词，monkey与race“急速跳动”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填racing。 54．考查介词。句意：附近树上的一只猴子看到马在吃东西，就飞快地跑下来，两只爪子都装满了豌豆，然后爬上一根树枝，坐下来吃。fill...with...为固定短语，表示“用……填满……”。故填with。 55．考查连词。句意：但是当他打开一只爪子时，一颗豌豆掉到了地上。此处表示转折关系，应用连词but，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 56．考查名词。句意：猴子毫不犹豫地跳下去寻找丢失的豌豆，这样做的时候，他把爪子里的所有豌豆都掉了。本空作介词Without的宾语，应用名词hesitation，表示“犹豫”。故填hesitation。 57．考查形容词。句意：猴子毫不犹豫地跳下去寻找丢失的豌豆，这样做的时候，他把爪子里的所有豌豆都掉了。本空修饰名词pea，表示“丢失的”，应用形容词lost，作定语。故填lost。 58．考查形容词。句意：猴子毫不犹豫地跳下去寻找丢失的豌豆，这样做的时候，他把爪子里的所有豌豆都掉了。本空修饰名词peas，表示“其余的”，应用形容词other。故填other。 59．考查冠词。句意：“那是愚蠢者的方式，”顾问回答说。特指“愚蠢者的方式”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 60．考查时态。句意：国王意识到自己让王国无人守卫是多么愚蠢，于是他和军队立刻返回了贝拿勒斯。本空在宾语从句中作谓语，根据语境及主句谓语realized可知，从句中描述的是realized之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时。故填had been。 D 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese astronauts completed extravehicular(出舱) activities (EVAs) and returned to the space station core module Tianhe on July 4, 2021, 61 (indicate) the first EVAs during the construction of the country’s space station were successful. After about 7 hours of EVAs, the Shenzhou-12 spaceship crew, the three of 62 were sent into space 63 entered Tianhe on June, completed all the 64 (schedule) tasks. Since then, they have carried out a number of tasks as planned. 65 (current), they are in good health and will perform EVAs for 66 second time during their stay in orbit. This was the second time that Chinese astronauts 67 (perform) EVAs after the Shen-zhou-7 mission in 2008. The planned tasks of the EVAs 68 (complete) with close coordination (协作) 69 the astronauts inside and outside of the spacecraft. The EVAs tested the performance and function of the new-generation homemade extravehicular mobility units, which laid an important   70 (found) for subsequent EVAs for the space station construction. 【答案】 61．indicating 62．whom 63．and 64．scheduled 65．Currently 66．a 67．had performed 68．were completed 69．between 70．foundation 【来源】2023届武汉市第十四中学高三英语五月模拟测试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了2021年7月4日中国宇航员完成出舱活动并返回空间站核心舱天和，标志着中国空间站建设期间的首次出舱活动取得成功。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年7月4日，中国宇航员完成出舱活动（EVAs）并返回空间站核心舱天和，这表明中国空间站建设期间的首次出舱活动取得成功。此处应填入非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且前面的句子与indicate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填indicating。 62．考查定语从句。句意：在经历了大约7个小时的出舱活动（EVAs）后，神舟十二号飞船的三名航天员完成了所有预定任务。这三位航天员于6月被送入太空并进入了天和核心舱。此处应填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Shenzhou-12 spaceship crew，指人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，所以用whom引导，故填whom。 63．考查连词。句意：同上。“were sent into space(被送入太空)”和“entered Tianhe(进入了天和核心舱)”之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故填and。 64．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应填入形容词修饰名词tasks作定语，表示这些任务是已经安排好的或按计划进行的，应使用v-ed形式的形容词，故填scheduled。 65．考查副词。句意：目前，他们身体健康，将在轨道停留期间第二次进行出舱活动。此处应填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，current的副词形式是currently，表示“目前，现在”，故填Currently。 66．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据“second time”可知此处使用序数词表示 “又一，再一”，应使用不定冠词，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 67．考查时态。句意：这是继2008年神舟七号任务后，中国宇航员第二次进行出舱活动。“This was the second time that...”是固定句型，表示“这是第二次……”，从句中要用过去完成时，其结构是“had + 过去分词”，故填had performed。 68．考查时态和语态。句意：出舱活动的计划任务在飞船内外宇航员的密切配合下完成。空白处在句子中作谓语，主语tasks与complete之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语tasks是复数，be动词用were，故填were completed。 69．考查介词。句意：同上。根据下文“the astronauts inside and outside of the spacecraft(飞船内外宇航员)”可知，此处表示“在飞船内和飞船外的宇航员之间”，用介词between，且“between...and...”为固定短语，表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 70．考查名词。句意：出舱活动测试了新一代国产出舱活动移动装置的性能和功能，为后续空间站建设的出舱活动奠定了重要基础。此处应填入名词作宾语，found的名词形式是foundation，表示“基础”，故填foundation。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$