Unit 2 Success 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练） 英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Success 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Steve Jobs is one of the most (influence) figures in the tech industry. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是科技行业最有影响力的人物之一。设空处修饰名词figures作定语，应用形容词，表示“有影响力的”，故填influential。 2．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个害羞又沉默的女孩在学校演讲比赛中被授予一等奖吗？imagine sb. doing sth 是固定句式，意为“想象某人做某事”，girl 和 award 之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being awarded，作宾语。故填being awarded。 3．The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：工厂持续不断的噪音使当地人心烦意乱，使他们难以入睡。由句意及空前的keep可知此处应填动词upset(使不安；使心烦)的动名词形式upsetting，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事；持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填upsetting。 4．As a result, she says, some of the (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 【答案】injuries 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤在竞走运动员中并不常见。根据句意“与跑步相关的一些伤害”可知，injury“（对躯体的）伤害，损伤”表示复数概念，且前有some of修饰，空格处应该用复数名词injuries作宾语。故填injuries。 5．By now, we have collected more than 300 (entry) with the same theme. 【答案】entries 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：到目前为止，我们已经收集了300多篇同一主题的参赛作品。entry“参赛作品”,可数名词，且被more than 300修饰，应用复数形式，作宾语，其复数形式为entries。故填entries。 6．One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个（场景）是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。设空处应填名词作表语表示内容，enter的名词形式是entrance，意为“进入；入场”。故填entrance。 7．We launched (开展) a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the succeeded at last. (promote) 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们开展了一场大型广告活动来推广我们的新牙膏，最终推广成功了。提示词作主语，用名词promotion，表示“推广，促销”，不可数名词。故填promotion。 8．James, a (commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：詹姆斯是一位坚定的环保主义者，他一生都在为一个更安全、更清洁的地球而奋斗。此处为形容词committed作定语修饰名词。故填committed。 9．The company is taking a practical approach to (reduce) costs. 【答案】reducing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司正在采取切实可行的方法来降低成本。 approach to doing sth. 是固定用法，意为 “做做某事的方法”，其中 to是介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。故填reducing。 10．Even as the (found) of Apple, Steve Jobs was once expelled (排挤) out of the company. 【答案】founder 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使作为苹果的创始人，史蒂夫·乔布斯也曾被排挤出公司。定冠词the后应用名词，根据句意可知，应用“founder”，意为“创始人”，为可数名词，句中应用其单数形式，指“Steve Jobs”。故填founder。 11．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：很明显他否认抄袭了别人的设计，并为自己辩护。deny后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填denying。 12．In 1955, King organized a bus protest and asked all black people to stop (take) buses. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：1955年，马丁·路德·金组织了一次公共汽车抗议活动，要求所有黑人停止乘坐公共汽车。“stop doing sth.”意思是“停止正在做的事情”，“stop to do sth”意思是“停下来去做另一件事情”，根据句意应用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 13．There are (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 【答案】 countless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何让生活更便利。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词articles，所给词 count需变为形容词形式 countless意为“无数的”。故填 countless。 14．Is it really worth (quit) your job to travel around the world? 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：辞去工作去环游世界真的值得吗？be worth doing为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，空处需填动名词quitting作宾语。故填quitting。 15．Students often have difficulty (understand) English grammar. 【答案】understanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们经常在理解英语语法方面有困难。“have difficulty (in) doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处应用understand的动名词形式understanding作宾语。故填understanding。 16．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克是个野心勃勃的男孩，他的抱负之一就是将来成为一名伟大的律师。形容词ambitious作定语，修饰名词boy。故填ambitious。 17．The teacher’s strict rules prevented the students from (chat) during class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：老师严格的规定阻止了学生们在课堂上聊天。prevent sb. from doing sth. 为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，chat的动名词形式为chatting。故填chatting。 18．What can we do to prevent these animals from (disappear)? 【答案】disappearing/disappearance 【详解】考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：我们能做些什么来防止这些动物消失？prevent sb./sth. from (doing) sth.意为“防止某人/某物（做）某事”，为固定搭配，disappear意为“消失”，为不及物动词，空处可用动名词作宾语，也可用disappear的名词形式disappearance，作宾语，意为“消失”，为不可数名词。故填disappearing/disappearance。 19．When it comes to (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations. 【答案】rating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在给餐厅打分时，食物的味道和服务质量是最重要的考虑因素。根据 “when it comes to...”的固定用法，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里应将“rate”（评价；评估）变为“rating”。故填rating。 20． (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. 【答案】Thinking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：考虑其他人的处境激励我去提供帮助。空处需要动名词在句中作主语表示抽象的、一般性、经常性的行为。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thinking。 21．The team used a (defend) strategy, focusing on protecting their goal instead of attacking, which helped them secure a draw. 【答案】defensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：球队采用了防守策略，专注于保护球门而不是进攻，这有助于他们取得平局。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，defensive，表“防御的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填defensive。 22．After (employ) by the company, he quickly adapted to the new environment and contributed innovative ideas to the team. 【答案】being employed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在被公司聘用后，他很快适应了新的环境，并为团队贡献了创新的想法。After是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，他是被聘用，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being employed。故填being employed。 23． (devote) to learning English for years, I think I am qualified for the job because I am capable of communication with foreigners in English fluently. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我致力于学习英语多年，我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我能用英语流利地与外国人交流。此处为非谓语动词作状语，短语be devoted to表示“致力于”可知，devote与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted。 24．This is a program to raise money to save the world last remaining gorillas from (die) out. 【答案】dying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个筹集资金以拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝的项目。空前的from为介词，后面需接动名词作宾语。故填dying。 25． (stuck) in the heavy traffic was the reason why I was late for the appointment. 【答案】Being stuck 【详解】考查动名词短语。句意：交通堵塞是我约会迟到的原因。由句意此处表示“被困住”应用短语be stuck in，由下文was the reason why I was late for the appointment可知应填动名词形式，作主语，首字母大写。故填Being stuck。 26．I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my (advance) course. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他学生。根据句意和空格后的名词course可知，空格处应该用形容词advanced作定语，修饰后面的名词course。故填advanced。 27．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 【答案】to skip 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经常不吃早餐对每个人都有害。it是形式主语，所以此处应用动词skip“跳过”的不定式to skip，作真正的主语。故填to skip。 28．She is keen on (learn) how to play the piano, so she practices every day. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她热衷于学习弹钢琴，所以她每天都练习。空前on是介词，空处动词需用动名词形式learning作宾语。故填learning。 29．Bernice decided to travel around the world and enjoy herself this summer holiday after (achieve) her dream. 【答案】achieving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实现梦想后，伯尼斯决定环游世界，好好享受这个暑假。空处作after的宾语，应用achieve“实现”的动名词形式。故填achieving。 30．These books are for (refer) only and may not be checked out of the library. 【答案】reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些书籍仅供参考，不得借出图书馆。空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。refer的名词形式为reference“参考”。故填reference。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Loving relationships that a child makes will give him a(n)   (内在的) sense of security. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】inner 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个孩子建立的亲昵关系会给予孩子内心一种安全感。根据句意和汉语提示可知，用形容词inner“内在的”作定语，故填inner。 2．The loss of glaciers there due to global warning represents an e (巨大的) threat to agriculture. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】enormous/normous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于全球变暖，那里冰川的消失对农业构成了巨大威胁。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词enormous，修饰名词threat，作定语。故填enormous。 3．Look at him! He has turned out to be such an o (杰出的) young man. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】outstanding/utstanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看看他！他已成为一个如此杰出的年轻人。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，“杰出的”英语表达为“outstanding”，故填outstanding。 4．He met with so many (拒绝) that he could barely move on.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rejections 【详解】考查名词。句意：他遭到了如此多的拒绝，以至于他几乎无法继续前进。many后跟名词的复数，“拒绝”的名词是rejection，复数是rejections。故填rejections。 5．They made their fortune in the (时尚) business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fashion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在时装业发了财。“时尚”是fashion，fashion business意为“时装业”，故填fashion。 6．This is a perfect platform where (设计师) show off their works. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designers 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是设计师们展示自己作品的绝佳平台。“设计师”是designer，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，由show是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填designers。 7．They complained (痛苦地) about the new rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bitterly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们对新规定怨声载道。表示“痛苦地”应用副词bitterly作状语。故填bitterly。 8．He pushes himself to the limits every day in order to have a chance of (晋升). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了有升迁的机会，他每天都把自己逼到极限。根据汉语提示可知，promotion“晋升”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填promotion。 9．The book written by the educationalist is now (公认) as a classic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognised/recognized 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：这位教育家写的那本书现在被公认为经典。表示“公认”应用动词recognize或recognise，和主语构成被动关系，空处填过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognized/recognised。 10．He s himself and so saved his country. (根据句意填空) 【答案】sacrificed 【详解】考查动词及动词时态。句意：他牺牲自己，以此拯救了他的祖国。根据空后内容“so saved his country”可知空处表示“牺牲”的含义，所以填动词sacrifice；由提示动词“saved”可知时态为一般过去时。故填sacrificed。 11．She (退职) from politics after her second term in office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】retired 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在第二个任期结束后退出政坛。根据汉语提示“退职”可知，此处使用动词retire，结合after her second term in office可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填retired。 12．His (奉献) to his academic research left him little time with his family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】devotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他专心于学术研究，几乎没有时间陪伴家人。根据汉语提示可知，devotion奉献，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填devotion。 13．The course, which has attracted millions of students online, is suitable for beginners and (高级的) ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该课程吸引了数百万在线学生，适合初学者和高级学生。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰ones，“高级的”的形容词是advanced，故填advanced。 14．He is a big fan of those fashion (标签，品牌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】labels 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是那些时尚品牌的忠实粉丝。“标签，品牌”是label，由those可知，空格处用复数，故填labels。 15．Students with references have a better chance to gain the (进入许可) to the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：有推荐信的学生有更好的机会进入公司。空格处用名词作宾语，“进入许可”是entrance，是不可数名词，故填entrance。 16．In reality, many families with low (收入) can’t afford to buy their own house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incomes 【详解】考查名词。句意：在现实中，许多低收入家庭买不起自己的房子。“收入”是income，由families可知，空格处用复数，故填incomes。 17．After the intense chase, he (突然倒下) in the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查动词。句意：在激烈的追逐之后，他突然倒在了街上。根据汉语提示可知，collapse“突然倒下”，动词，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填collapsed。 18．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future (参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把旅馆的名字写了下来，以便将来参考。根据汉语提示和句子结构，应填名词reference，作宾语，不可数。故填reference。 19．We should have (信任) in our leadership. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】faith 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该对我们的领导有信心。根据汉语提示可知应用名词faith，作宾语，短语have faith in表示“有信心”。故填faith。 20．He’ll never get anywhere—he lacks (自制力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一事无成——他缺乏自制力。“自制力”是discipline，是不可数名词，故填discipline。 21．The designer (创立) his own studio two years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】founded 【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：这位设计师两年前创立了自己的工作室。表示“创立”应用动词found，根据two years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填founded。 22．I like the teaching s ( /staɪl/) of my English teacher, which is very interesting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】style/tyle 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢我的英语老师的教学风格，这很有趣。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给首字母和音标，应是style意为“风格”。故填style。 23．Strong l which is considered as an important quality, is needed to captain the team. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】leadership/eadership 【详解】考查名词。句意：强大的领导力被认为是一种重要的品质，是领导团队所需要的。根据所给首字母及句意可知，此处表示“强大的领导力”，应用名词leadership，抽象概念，不可数。故填leadership。 24．I suggest that you should read as much as possible, which will c (贡献) to building up your vocabulary and bettering your writing skills. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】contribute/ontribute 【详解】考查动词。句意：我建议你应该尽可能多地阅读，这将有助于扩大你的词汇量和提高你的写作技巧。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词contribute，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填contribute。 25．The huge, i gate was locked. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】iron/ron 【详解】考查名词。句意：巨大的铁门紧锁着。根据首字母提示及句意，此处要用名词“铁”作定语，iron“铁”为不可数名词，故填iron。 26．He’s a bright enough student — he just lack m and is unwilling to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】motivation/otivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是个很聪明的学生，只是缺乏动力，不愿意学习。根据首字母和句意可知，空处可使用名词motivation（动力；干劲）在句中作宾语。故填motivation。 27．According to the procedure, the plan will be submitted to the committee for official . (批准，认可) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据程序，该计划将提交给委员会获得正式批准。根据汉语提示“批准，认可”和空前的形容词official可知，此处应用不可数名词approval。故填approval。 28．All our officers are trained to d (保护) themselves from danger. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】defend/efend 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们所有的警察都接受过防御危险的训练。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“保护”应用动词defend，且由前面的不定式to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填defend。 29．Scientists believe the world’s a__________ temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900. 【答案】average/verage 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：自从1900年，科学家认为世界平均的温度大约上升了0.8℃。 空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词temperature；根据英文提示，故填average。 30．Under a standard atmosphere, water b at around 100 degrees Celsius and at 80 degrees under lower air pressure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boils/oils 【详解】考查动词。句意：在标准大气中，水在100摄氏度左右沸腾，在较低的气压下在80摄氏度沸腾。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填动词boil（沸腾），该句子描述的是客观事实，因此谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语water不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填boils。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。 a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written. 【答案】Apart from/Except for 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“除了……之外（没有）”，且位于句首，应用固定短语apart from或except for，表示除了某个特定的事物或人之外，其他都包括在内，apart或except的首字母需大写。故填Apart from/Except for。 2．除了我的学术研究，我总是设法抽出时间做我感兴趣的事情。 my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中文可知，空处表达“除……之外（还有）”，可用固定短语apart from，且第一空位于句首，首字母需大写。故第一空填Apart，第二空填from。 3．归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲的意志力的人。 It down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of and determination. 【答案】 boils drive 【详解】考查固定句型，时态及名词。根据句意，本句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。表示“归根结底”用It boils down to this。故第一空填boilds；第二空表示“干劲”；不可数名词drive符合题意，故第二空填drive。故答案为①boilds；②drive。 4．With the Qingming scroll, Zhang made (突出贡献) to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 an outstanding contribution 【详解】考查短语。句意：张择端以这幅《清明上河图》对中国艺术做出了卓越贡献，也深刻影响后世一代又一代的艺术家。make a contribution to对……作出贡献。形容词outstanding为“突出的”的之意，修饰名词contribution。根据汉语提示及句意，故填an outstanding contribution。 5．Wolko （做出了杰出的贡献）to children's medicine. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】made outstanding contributions 【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：沃尔科在儿童医学领域做出了突出贡献。根据句意可知，本句在描述过去发生的事情，句子为一般过去时，做出了杰出贡献为“ make outstanding contributions”。故填made outstanding contributions。 6．那位学生在理解这个短语的真正含义上有很多困难。 The student has much trouble in the true meaning of the phrase now. 【答案】 figuring out 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，表示“理解，明白”可用 figure out，由空格前的in可知，此处应用动名词ing形式作宾语。故填 ①figuring②out。 7．到达目的地后，您将会惊叹于你所见的。 After your , you will be what you see. 【答案】 reaching destination amazed by/at 【详解】考查动名词、名词和动词短语。根据句意，表示“到达”为reach，该句第一空前After为介词，应为动名词形式；第二空表示“目的地”为名词destination作宾语；第三处为动词短语be amazed by/at“对……感到惊讶”。故填①reaching②destination③amazed④by/at。 8．这个男人习惯每天在健身房锻炼。 The man gets used to at the gym every day. 【答案】 working out 【详解】考查动词短语。“锻炼”为动词短语work out，get used to“习惯”中to为介词，设空处填动名词短语working out作宾语。故填working；out。 9．我指导作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to a lot more. 【答案】being responsible for 【详解】考查动名词。根据句意，表示“（对……）负责”应为be responsible for，根据get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”可知，该空使用动名词形式作宾语。故填being responsible for。 10．It to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是有道理的。 【答案】 makes sense 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。make sense为固定短语，意为“有道理”，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。根据gets可知，句子时态为一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，主语为it，是单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填①makes ；②sense。 11．但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。(动词ing形式作主语, spend) But online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 【答案】 spending too much time 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“花太多时间”，分析句子结构，空白处在句中作主语，根据题目要求要用动词ing形式作主语，即动名词形式。表示“花费(时间)”用动词spend，其动名词形式为spending；“太多”用too much来表达；“时间”是time，所以整体表达为spending too much time，故填spending too much time。 12．Have you ask yourself why people often have in English? 你有没有问过自己为什么人们经常在学习英语上有困难？ 【答案】 trouble/difficulty learning 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。“在……有困难”应该用固定搭配have trouble/difficulty in doing something表示；“学习”用动词learn，在介词in后应该用动名词形式learning。故填①trouble/difficulty②learning。 13．John always exercise every day to keep fit. 约翰总是坚持每天做运动来保持健康。 【答案】 sticks   to doing 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“坚持做”，“坚持做某事”是固定短语stick to doing sth.，“做运动”是do exercise，do用动名词作stick to的宾语，由always可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语John是单数，因此stick用第三人称单数，因此空格处是sticks to doing。故填sticks，to，doing。 14．在阅读的时候查阅词典是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time a dictionary when you are reading. 【答案】 referring to 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“查阅”，是固定短语refer to，It is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此refer用动名词referring，故填referring，to。 15．它帮助了士兵去阻止任何敌人控制这个城市。 It helped soldiers keep any enemies the city. 【答案】from taking control of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“（阻止某人）控制”，需用动词短语keep sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，“控制”可用动词短语take control of，take需用动名词形式。故填from taking control of。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Success 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Steve Jobs is one of the most (influence) figures in the tech industry. 2．Can you imagine the shy and silent girl (award) the first prize in the school speech competition? 3．The continuous noise from the factory kept (upset) the local people, making it hard for them to sleep. 4．As a result, she says, some of the (injure) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers. 5．By now, we have collected more than 300 (entry) with the same theme. 6．One was the bridegroom’s (enter) on a beautiful white horse. 7．We launched (开展) a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the succeeded at last. (promote) 8．James, a (commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet. 9．The company is taking a practical approach to (reduce) costs. 10．Even as the (found) of Apple, Steve Jobs was once expelled (排挤) out of the company. 11．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. 12．In 1955, King organized a bus protest and asked all black people to stop (take) buses. 13．There are (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 14．Is it really worth (quit) your job to travel around the world? 15．Students often have difficulty (understand) English grammar. 16．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 17．The teacher’s strict rules prevented the students from (chat) during class. 18．What can we do to prevent these animals from (disappear)? 19．When it comes to (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations. 20． (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. 21．The team used a (defend) strategy, focusing on protecting their goal instead of attacking, which helped them secure a draw. 22．After (employ) by the company, he quickly adapted to the new environment and contributed innovative ideas to the team. 23． (devote) to learning English for years, I think I am qualified for the job because I am capable of communication with foreigners in English fluently. 24．This is a program to raise money to save the world last remaining gorillas from (die) out. 25． (stuck) in the heavy traffic was the reason why I was late for the appointment. 26．I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my (advance) course. 27．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 28．She is keen on (learn) how to play the piano, so she practices every day. 29．Bernice decided to travel around the world and enjoy herself this summer holiday after (achieve) her dream. 30．These books are for (refer) only and may not be checked out of the library. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Loving relationships that a child makes will give him a(n)   (内在的) sense of security. 2．The loss of glaciers there due to global warning represents an e (巨大的) threat to agriculture. 3．Look at him! He has turned out to be such an o (杰出的) young man. 4．He met with so many (拒绝) that he could barely move on. 5．They made their fortune in the (时尚) business. 6．This is a perfect platform where (设计师) show off their works. 7．They complained (痛苦地) about the new rules. 8．He pushes himself to the limits every day in order to have a chance of (晋升). 9．The book written by the educationalist is now (公认) as a classic. 10．He s himself and so saved his country. (根据句意填空) 11．She (退职) from politics after her second term in office. 12．His (奉献) to his academic research left him little time with his family. 13．The course, which has attracted millions of students online, is suitable for beginners and (高级的) ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14．He is a big fan of those fashion (标签，品牌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．Students with references have a better chance to gain the (进入许可) to the company. 16．In reality, many families with low (收入) can’t afford to buy their own house 17．After the intense chase, he (突然倒下) in the street. 18．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future (参考). 19．We should have (信任) in our leadership. 20．He’ll never get anywhere—he lacks (自制力). 21．The designer (创立) his own studio two years ago. 22．I like the teaching s ( /staɪl/) of my English teacher, which is very interesting. 23．Strong l which is considered as an important quality, is needed to captain the team. 24．I suggest that you should read as much as possible, which will c (贡献) to building up your vocabulary and bettering your writing skills. （根据中英文提示填空） 25．The huge, i gate was locked. （根据首字母单词拼写） 26．He’s a bright enough student — he just lack m and is unwilling to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 27．According to the procedure, the plan will be submitted to the committee for official . (批准，认可) 28．All our officers are trained to d (保护) themselves from danger. （ 29．Scientists believe the world’s a__________ temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900. 30．Under a standard atmosphere, water b at around 100 degrees Celsius and at 80 degrees under lower air pressure. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。 a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written. 2．除了我的学术研究，我总是设法抽出时间做我感兴趣的事情。 my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in. 3．归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲的意志力的人。 It down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of and determination. 4．With the Qingming scroll, Zhang made (突出贡献) to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．Wolko （做出了杰出的贡献）to children's medicine. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 6．那位学生在理解这个短语的真正含义上有很多困难。 The student has much trouble in the true meaning of the phrase now. 7．到达目的地后，您将会惊叹于你所见的。 After your , you will be what you see. 8．这个男人习惯每天在健身房锻炼。 The man gets used to at the gym every day. 9．我指导作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to a lot more. 10．It to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是有道理的。 11．但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。(动词ing形式作主语, spend) But online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 12．Have you ask yourself why people often have in English? 你有没有问过自己为什么人们经常在学习英语上有困难？ 13．John always exercise every day to keep fit. 约翰总是坚持每天做运动来保持健康。 14．在阅读的时候查阅词典是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time a dictionary when you are reading. 15．它帮助了士兵去阻止任何敌人控制这个城市。 It helped soldiers keep any enemies the city. ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$