Unit 2 Success （重难词汇精练） 英语北师大版2019选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Success重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、一词多用 3 题型四、单句语法填空 4 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 10 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一、语篇语法填空 12 题型二、七选五 14 题型一、词性转换 1.determine v.决心；决定→_____________adj.坚定的，坚决的→_____________ n.决心；决定 2.optimist n.乐观主义者→_____________ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→_____________ n.乐观，乐观主义 3.commit v.犯（罪或错等）；承诺→_____________adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→_____________ n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4.discipline v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪→_____________d adj.遵守纪律的 5.enthusiasm n.热情，热忱→_____________ adj.热心的，热衷的 6.ambition n.雄心；野心→_____________ adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 7.appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→_____________ adj.感激的→_____________ n.欣赏；感激 8.injure v.损害→_____________ adj.受伤的→_____________ n.伤，损害 9.cooperate v.合作，协作→_____________ adj.合作的，协作的→_____________ n.合作，协作 10.employ v.雇用→_____________ n.雇员→_____________ n.雇主→_____________ n.就业；工作；职业 11.comfort v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→_____________ adj.舒服的，舒适的→_____________ adv.舒服地，舒适地→_____________ adj.不舒服的 12.professor n.教授→_____________ n.职业；行业→_____________ adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 13.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→_____________ adj.幸运的→_____________ adv.幸运地→_____________ adj.不幸的 14.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→_____________ adj.饥饿的→_____________ adv.饥饿地 15.guilt n.内疚，羞愧→_____________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的 16.influence n.& vt.影响→_____________ adj.有影响力的 17.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→_____________ n.奉献；忠诚→_____________ adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 18.produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→_____________ n.生产者；制造者；制片人→_____________ n.产品；制品→_____________n.生产；产量 19.champion n.冠军→_____________ n.冠军称号，冠军地位 20.reject vt.拒绝接受→_____________ n.拒绝；摒弃 21.limit vt.& n.限制，限定→_____________ adj.有限的→_____________ adj.无限制的；无限度的 22.convince vt.说服；使确信→_____________ adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→_____________ adj.坚信的，确信的 23.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→_____________ n.自私→_____________ adj.无私的 24.long adj.长的→_____________ n.长度→_____________ vt.& vi.延长；伸长 25.recognise v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→_____________ adj.公认的；经过检验的→_____________ n.认可；辨认 26.contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→_____________ n.捐献；促成 27.retire vi.退休；退职→_____________ adj.退休的→_____________ n.退休；退职 28.lead v.领导→_____________ n.领导者；首领；指挥者→_____________ n.领导；领导地位 29.advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展→_____________ adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 30.refer v.谈到，提及→_____________ n.推荐信；谈到，提及 31.fashion n.时尚→_____________ adj.流行的 题型二、核心短语 1．_______ 有意义；解释得通 2．_______退出，脱离；辍学 3．_______致力于 4．__________ 努力；专心致志于某事 5. __________ ……退休 6．__________厌烦 7．__________ 泄露；失去；赠送 8．__________被认为 9．___________ 归结为；要点是 10. ___________待在家里 11．__________ 对……置之不理 12．_______ 发迹；出人头地 13．__________ 检验 14．__________寻找 15．__________取得进步_ 16．__________使与众不同 题型三、一词多用 apply ①We should apply theory ________ practice; otherwise, it is no use. ②The person who wants to apply ________ the position will be expected to have a good command of English. ③If you apply yourself ________ the job in hand, you'll finish it soon. ④Recently, he has applied himself to ________(do) research and writing papers. fortune ①Red is a ________ (fortune) colour in Chinese culture. ②A fire broke out yesterday, but ________(fortune), no one was hurt. ③________ (fortune), his father died, leaving his family worse off. ④She made ________ big fortune from wise investment (投资). appreciate ①I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate you ________ (help) me with my English in the past. ②I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company. ③In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere ________ (appreciate) to you for your help. influence ①He was ________ (influence) in making economic policy. ②If any ________ (influence) people have underestimated (低估) your talents, they will be sorry. ③My father is my role model, whose ________ (influential) on me had much to do with my present career. ④What is exactly the influence of television ________ children? Convince ①You'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job. ②I think you will help me convince my father ________ (leave). ③________ (convince) that he was wrong, he felt very sad. ④She'll cook up a ________ (convince) explanation for her failure. ⑤I'm ________ (convince) that he is not telling the truth. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．But some ecologists and fashion (时装) ______ (enthusiastic) are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠). 2．With high motivation and ________ (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning. 3．________ (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success. 4．As a result, she says, some of the ________ (injury) associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 5．It makes sense ________ (buy) a house now because prices will certainly go up soon. 6．Information has been put forward ________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. 7．We greatly appreciate you ________(give) us a hand when we're faced with troubles. 8．I will appreciate ________ if you can give me your advice. 9．Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the symbol ________ peace. 10．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that ________(make) life happy. 11．Most importantly, she explains how to ask coworkers to be advisors, and how to deal with _______ (reject). 12．Researchers have found clear and ________ (convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives. 13．He convinced the police department ________ (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. 14. All of the soldiers were_____________of the medical workers and they wrote a letter to express their _______ .(appreciate) 15.The _____________ refused to employ the disabled young woman as an _____________ in his factory，but he offered her a part－time _____________ in the Internet shop.(employ) 16.Some passengers got _____________ in the accident，but their _____________were not serious.(injure) 17.Tu Youyou is one of the most _____________women scientists in our country and her medical discoveries have _____________ many people’s life.(influence) 18.The _____________ boy wants to be president of the country，and the teacher says everyone’s _____________deserves respect.(ambition) 19.Lying on the hard bed，he felt _____________.How he wished to be still in his_____________ furnished home.He had to keep _____________g himself that everything would be better when he got used to life in the army.(comfort) 20.My father is a_____________ teacher，whose _____________ to education earns him lots of respect.(devote) 21.She cooked up a _____________ explanation，but the problem was that I was not_____________of her honesty.(convince) 22.The_____________ of your essay is not proper.I mean，you’d better _____________n it.(long) 23.Mr White got _____________ yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the_____________.(promote) 24.My_____________ friend has faith in me and he can _____________ support me at any time.(faith) 25．Darwin ________ (convince) that the theory of evolution is based on natural selection. 题型五、单词拼写 1． Loving relationships that a child makes will give him a(n)   (内在的) sense of security. 2． 2．The loss of glaciers there due to global warning represents an e (巨大的) threat to agriculture. 3．Look at him! He has turned out to be such an o (杰出的) young man. 4．He met with so many (拒绝) that he could barely move on. 5．They made their fortune in the (时尚) business. 6．This is a perfect platform where (设计师) show off their works. 7．They complained (痛苦地) about the new rules. 8．He pushes himself to the limits every day in order to have a chance of (晋升). 9．The book written by the educationalist is now (公认) as a classic. 10．He s himself and so saved his country. 11．She (退职) from politics after her second term in office. 12．His (奉献) to his academic research left him little time with his family. 13．The course, which has attracted millions of students online, is suitable for beginners and (高级的) ones. 14．He is a big fan of those fashion (标签，品牌). 15．Students with references have a better chance to gain the (进入许可) to the company. 16．In reality, many families with low (收入) can’t afford to buy their own house. 17．After the intense chase, he (突然倒下) in the street. 18．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future (参考). 19．We should have (信任) in our leadership. 20．He’ll never get anywhere—he lacks (自制力). 21．The designer (创立) his own studio two years ago. 22．I like the teaching s ( /staɪl/) of my English teacher, which is very interesting. 23．Strong l which is considered as an important quality, is needed to captain the team. 24．I suggest that you should read as much as possible, which will c (贡献) to building up your vocabulary and bettering your writing skills. 25．The huge, i gate was locked. 26．He’s a bright enough student — he just lack m and is unwilling to learn. 27．According to the procedure, the plan will be submitted to the committee for official . (批准，认可) 28．All our officers are trained to d (保护) themselves from danger. 29．Scientists believe the world’s a__________ temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900. 30．Under a standard atmosphere, water b at around 100 degrees Celsius and at 80 degrees under lower air pressure. ( 题型六、完成句子 1.句型公式： sb＋be＋adj.＋to do... 我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。(告知信，全国Ⅰ卷) _________________________ _________________________ _________________________. 2.句型公式： not...but... 那些需要帮助的人想得到的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。(主旨升华) What those people in need want to get is _________________________. 3.句型公式： could have done 你本来能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁观。 _________________________，but you just stood by. 4.句型公式:　that引导同位语从句 经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。(因为)有太多的工作要做。 The manager put forward a suggestion ________________ ______________________. There is too much work to do. 5.句型公式: 情态动词＋have＋过去分词 在事故中死亡的司机本来可以活下来，但他被送往医院太晚了。 The driver who died in the accident _________________________, but he was sent to hospital too late. 6.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 不管发生什么事，我保证按时完成任务。 I guarantee to finish the task on time _________________________． 7. 句型公式：　“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……” 它们不仅提高了他们的英语水平，而且给他们带来了许多乐趣。 They________________________________their English, ________________________________． 8.句型公式：　so...that...引导结果状语从句 这个小男孩如此有创造力，以至于他经常创作出很多好的作品。 The young boy is _________________________ he often creates many good creations. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2025届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期模拟）A Japanese company, 11 products are milk and dairy, came up with an innovative way of motivating kids 12 (finish) their milk in bottles at lunch—decorating the bottles with comics. The producer has been supplying its products to local schools, but in recent years, the company has seen 13 significant drop in the 14 (consume) of milk. According to their research, the majority of high school students (around 65%) didn’t finish their milk in bottles at lunch, leading to unnecessary food waste. Not finishing their milk meant they might lack calcium and other valuable nutrients. However, as many parents know, getting teenagers to consume healthy foods isn’t always easy. Fortunately, the company came up with an original and fun way to encourage students to finish their milk—comic bottles. If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture, comics are popular among people of different ages and backgrounds. This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk bottles. They cooperated with a comic studio to produce an original and 15 (engage) comic series and had it 16 (print) on their transparent milk bottles. Students could only read the comics after drinking all the contents that are rather 17 (nutrition). The comics are on the bottles in white ink, so they are only visible once the bottles 18 (empty) of milk. Although students 19 (technical) don’t have to drink the milk to enjoy the comic art on the bottles, the company definitely deserves to be praised 20 their innovative solution to this delicate (棘手的) problem. 题型二、七选五 （2026届江浙高中发展共同体高三上学期第一次联考）The Unsung Power of Routine In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being. 1 It provides a framework within which we can thrive, helping us to balance work, rest, and self-care. A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day. 2 Whether it’s a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels. By starting the day with intention, we are better equipped to handle the challenges that come our way. Of course, a routine doesn’t mean rigidity. 3 It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth. For example, if you find that a particular activity in your routine is no longer serving you, don’t be afraid to adjust it. The key is to have a core set of practices that anchor you and provide a sense of stability. A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect. 4 Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day helps to regulate our body’s internal clock, leading to better sleep quality and overall health. It also allows us to wake up feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead. In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life. 5 By embracing the power of routine, we can unlock our potential and live with greater purpose and joy. A．It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world. B．A good night’s sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being. C．It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls. D．Many successful people attribute their achievements to their well-structured daily routines. E．It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities. F．Establishing a regular exercise routine can also have numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. G．It’s about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Success重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、一词多用 3 题型四、单句语法填空 4 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 10 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一、语篇语法填空 12 题型二、七选五 14 题型一、词性转换 1.determine v.决心；决定→_____________adj.坚定的，坚决的→_____________ n.决心；决定 2.optimist n.乐观主义者→_____________ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→_____________ n.乐观，乐观主义 3.commit v.犯（罪或错等）；承诺→_____________adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→_____________ n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4.discipline v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪→_____________d adj.遵守纪律的 5.enthusiasm n.热情，热忱→_____________ adj.热心的，热衷的 6.ambition n.雄心；野心→_____________ adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 7.appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→_____________ adj.感激的→_____________ n.欣赏；感激 8.injure v.损害→_____________ adj.受伤的→_____________ n.伤，损害 9.cooperate v.合作，协作→_____________ adj.合作的，协作的→_____________ n.合作，协作 10.employ v.雇用→_____________ n.雇员→_____________ n.雇主→_____________ n.就业；工作；职业 11.comfort v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→_____________ adj.舒服的，舒适的→_____________ adv.舒服地，舒适地→_____________ adj.不舒服的 12.professor n.教授→_____________ n.职业；行业→_____________ adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 13.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→_____________ adj.幸运的→_____________ adv.幸运地→_____________ adj.不幸的 14.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→_____________ adj.饥饿的→_____________ adv.饥饿地 15.guilt n.内疚，羞愧→_____________ adj.内疚的，羞愧的 16.influence n.& vt.影响→_____________ adj.有影响力的 17.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→_____________ n.奉献；忠诚→_____________ adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 18.produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→_____________ n.生产者；制造者；制片人→_____________ n.产品；制品→_____________n.生产；产量 19.champion n.冠军→_____________ n.冠军称号，冠军地位 20.reject vt.拒绝接受→_____________ n.拒绝；摒弃 21.limit vt.& n.限制，限定→_____________ adj.有限的→_____________ adj.无限制的；无限度的 22.convince vt.说服；使确信→_____________ adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→_____________ adj.坚信的，确信的 23.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→_____________ n.自私→_____________ adj.无私的 24.long adj.长的→_____________ n.长度→_____________ vt.& vi.延长；伸长 25.recognise v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→_____________ adj.公认的；经过检验的→_____________ n.认可；辨认 26.contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→_____________ n.捐献；促成 27.retire vi.退休；退职→_____________ adj.退休的→_____________ n.退休；退职 28.lead v.领导→_____________ n.领导者；首领；指挥者→_____________ n.领导；领导地位 29.advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展→_____________ adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 30.refer v.谈到，提及→_____________ n.推荐信；谈到，提及 31.fashion n.时尚→_____________ adj.流行的 【答案】 1.determine v.决心；决定→determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determination n.决心；决定 2.optimist n.乐观主义者→optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观，乐观主义 3.commit v.犯（罪或错等）；承诺→committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n.投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4.discipline v.处罚；自我控制 n.纪律；风纪→disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 5.enthusiasm n.热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 6.ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的 7.appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n.欣赏；感激 8.injure v.损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤，损害 9.cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的，协作的→cooperation n.合作，协作 10.employ v.雇用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employment n.就业；工作；职业 11.comfort v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 12.professor n.教授→profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 13.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 14.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 15.guilt n.内疚，羞愧→guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 16.influence n.& vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的 17.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotion n.奉献；忠诚→devoted adj.忠诚的；全心全意的 18.produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→producer n.生产者；制造者；制片人→product n.产品；制品→production n.生产；产量 19.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军称号，冠军地位 20.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝；摒弃 21.limit vt.& n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的；无限度的 22.convince vt.说服；使确信→convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的 23.selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→selfless adj.无私的 24.long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 25.recognise v.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognition n.认可；辨认 26.contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→contribution n.捐献；促成 27.retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休；退职 28.lead v.领导→leader n.领导者；首领；指挥者→leadership n.领导；领导地位 29.advance n.& v.前进；进步；发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 30.refer v.谈到，提及→reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及 31.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行 题型二、核心短语 1．_______ 有意义；解释得通 2．_______退出，脱离；辍学 3．_______致力于 4．__________ 努力；专心致志于某事 5. __________ ……退休 6．__________ 厌烦 7．__________ 泄露；失去；赠送 8．__________被认为 9．___________ 归结为；要点是 10. ___________待在家里 11．__________ 对……置之不理 12．_______ 发迹；出人头地 13．__________ 检验 14．__________寻找 15．__________ 取得进步_ 16．__________ 使与众不同 【答案】1．make_sense 有意义；解释得通 2．drop_out_ 退出，脱离；辍学 3．devote...to 致力于 4．apply_oneself_to_sth 努力；专心致志于某事 5. retire from ……退休 6．be_tired_of 厌烦 7．give_away 泄露；失去；赠送 8．be regarded as 被认为 9．boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 10. stay in 待在家里 11．turn one's back on 对……置之不理 12．get on 发迹；出人头地 13．check out 检验 14．search for寻找 15．get ahead 取得进步 16．set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 题型三、一词多用 apply ①We should apply theory ________ practice; otherwise, it is no use. ②The person who wants to apply ________ the position will be expected to have a good command of English. ③If you apply yourself ________ the job in hand, you'll finish it soon. ④Recently, he has applied himself to ________(do) research and writing papers. 【答案】①to　②for　③to　④doing fortune ①Red is a ________ (fortune) colour in Chinese culture. ②A fire broke out yesterday, but ________(fortune), no one was hurt. ③________ (fortune), his father died, leaving his family worse off. ④She made ________ big fortune from wise investment (投资). 【答案】①fortunate　②fortunately　③Unfortunately　④a appreciate ①I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate you ________ (help) me with my English in the past. ②I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company. ③In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere ________ (appreciate) to you for your help. 【答案】①it　helping　②being given　③appreciation influence ①He was ________ (influence) in making economic policy. ②If any ________ (influence) people have underestimated (低估) your talents, they will be sorry. ③My father is my role model, whose ________ (influential) on me had much to do with my present career. ④What is exactly the influence of television ________ children? 【答案】①influential　②influential　③influence　④on/upon Convince ①You'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job. ②I think you will help me convince my father ________ (leave). ③________ (convince) that he was wrong, he felt very sad. ④She'll cook up a ________ (convince) explanation for her failure. ⑤I'm ________ (convince) that he is not telling the truth. 【答案】①of　②to leave　③Convinced　④convincing 题型四、单句语法填空 1．But some ecologists and fashion (时装) ______ (enthusiastic) are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠). 2．With high motivation and ________ (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning. 3．________ (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success. 4．As a result, she says, some of the ________ (injury) associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 5．It makes sense ________ (buy) a house now because prices will certainly go up soon. 6．Information has been put forward ________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. 7．We greatly appreciate you ________(give) us a hand when we're faced with troubles. 8．I will appreciate ________ if you can give me your advice. 9．Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the symbol ________ peace. 10．It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that ________(make) life happy. 11．Most importantly, she explains how to ask coworkers to be advisors, and how to deal with _______ (reject). 12．Researchers have found clear and ________ (convince) evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives. 13．He convinced the police department ________ (allow) him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. 14. All of the soldiers were_____________of the medical workers and they wrote a letter to express their _______ .(appreciate) 15.The _____________ refused to employ the disabled young woman as an _____________ in his factory，but he offered her a part－time _____________ in the Internet shop.(employ) 16.Some passengers got _____________ in the accident，but their _____________were not serious.(injure) 17.Tu Youyou is one of the most _____________women scientists in our country and her medical discoveries have _____________ many people’s life.(influence) 18.The _____________ boy wants to be president of the country，and the teacher says everyone’s _____________deserves respect.(ambition) 19.Lying on the hard bed，he felt _____________.How he wished to be still in his_____________ furnished home.He had to keep _____________g himself that everything would be better when he got used to life in the army.(comfort) 20.My father is a_____________ teacher，whose _____________ to education earns him lots of respect.(devote) 21.She cooked up a _____________ explanation，but the problem was that I was not_____________of her honesty.(convince) 22.The_____________ of your essay is not proper.I mean，you’d better _____________n it.(long) 23.Mr White got _____________ yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the_____________.(promote) 24.My_____________ friend has faith in me and he can _____________ support me at any time.(faith) 25．Darwin ________ (convince) that the theory of evolution is based on natural selection. 【答案】 1． enthusiasts　2.enthusiasm　3.Ambition　4.injuries 5．to buy　　6.that　7.giving　8.it　9.of　10.makes　　11.rejection　12.convincing　13.to allow　 14.All of the soldiers were appreciative of the medical workers and they wrote a letter to express their appreciation.(appreciate) 15.The employer refused to employ the disabled young woman as an employee in his factory，but he offered her a part－time employment in the Internet shop.(employ) 16.Some passengers got injured in the accident，but their injuries were not serious.(injure) 17.Tu Youyou is one of the most influential women scientists in our country and her medical discoveries have influenced many people’s life.(influence) 18.The ambitious boy wants to be president of the country，and the teacher says everyone’s ambition deserves respect.(ambition) 19.Lying on the hard bed，he felt uncomfortable.How he wished to be still in his comfortably furnished home.He had to keep comforting himself that everything would be better when he got used to life in the army.(comfort) 20.My father is a devoted teacher，whose devotion to education earns him lots of respect.(devote) 21.She cooked up a convincing explanation，but the problem was that I was not convinced of her honesty.(convince) 22.The length of your essay is not proper.I mean，you’d better lengthen it.(long) 23.Mr White got promoted yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the promotion.(promote) 24.My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith) 25.was convinced 题型五、单词拼写 1．Loving relationships that a child makes will give him a(n)   (内在的) sense of security. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】inner 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个孩子建立的亲昵关系会给予孩子内心一种安全感。根据句意和汉语提示可知，用形容词inner“内在的”作定语，故填inner。 2．The loss of glaciers there due to global warning represents an e (巨大的) threat to agriculture. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】enormous/normous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于全球变暖，那里冰川的消失对农业构成了巨大威胁。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词enormous，修饰名词threat，作定语。故填enormous。 3．Look at him! He has turned out to be such an o (杰出的) young man. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】outstanding/utstanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看看他！他已成为一个如此杰出的年轻人。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词man，“杰出的”英语表达为“outstanding”，故填outstanding。 4．He met with so many (拒绝) that he could barely move on.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rejections 【详解】考查名词。句意：他遭到了如此多的拒绝，以至于他几乎无法继续前进。many后跟名词的复数，“拒绝”的名词是rejection，复数是rejections。故填rejections。 5．They made their fortune in the (时尚) business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fashion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在时装业发了财。“时尚”是fashion，fashion business意为“时装业”，故填fashion。 6．This is a perfect platform where (设计师) show off their works. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designers 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是设计师们展示自己作品的绝佳平台。“设计师”是designer，由is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，由show是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填designers。 7．They complained (痛苦地) about the new rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bitterly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们对新规定怨声载道。表示“痛苦地”应用副词bitterly作状语。故填bitterly。 8．He pushes himself to the limits every day in order to have a chance of (晋升). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了有升迁的机会，他每天都把自己逼到极限。根据汉语提示可知，promotion“晋升”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语，故填promotion。 9．The book written by the educationalist is now (公认) as a classic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognised/recognized 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：这位教育家写的那本书现在被公认为经典。表示“公认”应用动词recognize或recognise，和主语构成被动关系，空处填过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognized/recognised。 10．He s himself and so saved his country. (根据句意填空) 【答案】sacrificed 【详解】考查动词及动词时态。句意：他牺牲自己，以此拯救了他的祖国。根据空后内容“so saved his country”可知空处表示“牺牲”的含义，所以填动词sacrifice；由提示动词“saved”可知时态为一般过去时。故填sacrificed。 11．She (退职) from politics after her second term in office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】retired 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在第二个任期结束后退出政坛。根据汉语提示“退职”可知，此处使用动词retire，结合after her second term in office可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填retired。 12．His (奉献) to his academic research left him little time with his family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】devotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他专心于学术研究，几乎没有时间陪伴家人。根据汉语提示可知，devotion奉献，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填devotion。 13．The course, which has attracted millions of students online, is suitable for beginners and (高级的) ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该课程吸引了数百万在线学生，适合初学者和高级学生。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰ones，“高级的”的形容词是advanced，故填advanced。 14．He is a big fan of those fashion (标签，品牌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】labels 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是那些时尚品牌的忠实粉丝。“标签，品牌”是label，由those可知，空格处用复数，故填labels。 15．Students with references have a better chance to gain the (进入许可) to the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：有推荐信的学生有更好的机会进入公司。空格处用名词作宾语，“进入许可”是entrance，是不可数名词，故填entrance。 16．In reality, many families with low (收入) can’t afford to buy their own house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incomes 【详解】考查名词。句意：在现实中，许多低收入家庭买不起自己的房子。“收入”是income，由families可知，空格处用复数，故填incomes。 17．After the intense chase, he (突然倒下) in the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查动词。句意：在激烈的追逐之后，他突然倒在了街上。根据汉语提示可知，collapse“突然倒下”，动词，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填collapsed。 18．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future (参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把旅馆的名字写了下来，以便将来参考。根据汉语提示和句子结构，应填名词reference，作宾语，不可数。故填reference。 19．We should have (信任) in our leadership. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】faith 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该对我们的领导有信心。根据汉语提示可知应用名词faith，作宾语，短语have faith in表示“有信心”。故填faith。 20．He’ll never get anywhere—he lacks (自制力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：他一事无成——他缺乏自制力。“自制力”是discipline，是不可数名词，故填discipline。 21．The designer (创立) his own studio two years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】founded 【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：这位设计师两年前创立了自己的工作室。表示“创立”应用动词found，根据two years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填founded。 22．I like the teaching s ( /staɪl/) of my English teacher, which is very interesting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】style/tyle 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢我的英语老师的教学风格，这很有趣。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给首字母和音标，应是style意为“风格”。故填style。 23．Strong l which is considered as an important quality, is needed to captain the team. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】leadership/eadership 【详解】考查名词。句意：强大的领导力被认为是一种重要的品质，是领导团队所需要的。根据所给首字母及句意可知，此处表示“强大的领导力”，应用名词leadership，抽象概念，不可数。故填leadership。 24．I suggest that you should read as much as possible, which will c (贡献) to building up your vocabulary and bettering your writing skills. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】contribute/ontribute 【详解】考查动词。句意：我建议你应该尽可能多地阅读，这将有助于扩大你的词汇量和提高你的写作技巧。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词contribute，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填contribute。 25．The huge, i gate was locked. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】iron/ron 【详解】考查名词。句意：巨大的铁门紧锁着。根据首字母提示及句意，此处要用名词“铁”作定语，iron“铁”为不可数名词，故填iron。 26．He’s a bright enough student — he just lack m and is unwilling to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】motivation/otivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是个很聪明的学生，只是缺乏动力，不愿意学习。根据首字母和句意可知，空处可使用名词motivation（动力；干劲）在句中作宾语。故填motivation。 27．According to the procedure, the plan will be submitted to the committee for official . (批准，认可) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据程序，该计划将提交给委员会获得正式批准。根据汉语提示“批准，认可”和空前的形容词official可知，此处应用不可数名词approval。故填approval。 28．All our officers are trained to d (保护) themselves from danger. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】defend/efend 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们所有的警察都接受过防御危险的训练。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“保护”应用动词defend，且由前面的不定式to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填defend。 29．Scientists believe the world’s a__________ temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900. 【答案】average/verage 【详解】考查形容词。 句意：自从1900年，科学家认为世界平均的温度大约上升了0.8℃。 空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词temperature；根据英文提示，故填average。 30．Under a standard atmosphere, water b at around 100 degrees Celsius and at 80 degrees under lower air pressure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】boils/oils 【详解】考查动词。句意：在标准大气中，水在100摄氏度左右沸腾，在较低的气压下在80摄氏度沸腾。根据单词首字母以及句子意思的需要，应填动词boil（沸腾），该句子描述的是客观事实，因此谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语water不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填boils。 题型六、完成句子 1.句型公式： sb＋be＋adj.＋to do... 我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。(告知信，全国Ⅰ卷) _________________________ _________________________ _________________________. 2.句型公式： not...but... 那些需要帮助的人想得到的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。(主旨升华) What those people in need want to get is _________________________. 3.句型公式： could have done 你本来能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁观。 _________________________，but you just stood by. 4.句型公式:　that引导同位语从句 经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。(因为)有太多的工作要做。 The manager put forward a suggestion ________________ ______________________. There is too much work to do. 5.句型公式: 情态动词＋have＋过去分词 在事故中死亡的司机本来可以活下来，但他被送往医院太晚了。 The driver who died in the accident _________________________, but he was sent to hospital too late. 6.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 不管发生什么事，我保证按时完成任务。 I guarantee to finish the task on time _________________________． 7. 句型公式：　“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……” 它们不仅提高了他们的英语水平，而且给他们带来了许多乐趣。 They________________________________their English, ________________________________． 8.句型公式：　so...that...引导结果状语从句 这个小男孩如此有创造力，以至于他经常创作出很多好的作品。 The young boy is _________________________ he often creates many good creations. 【答案】 1.句型公式： sb＋be＋adj.＋to do... 我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。(告知信，全国Ⅰ卷) I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems. 2.句型公式： not...but... 那些需要帮助的人想得到的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。(主旨升华) What those people in need want to get is not your pity，but your help. 3.句型公式： could have done 你本来能伸出援手的，但你只是袖手旁观。 You could have given a helping hand，but you just stood by. 4.句型公式:　that引导同位语从句 经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。(因为)有太多的工作要做。 The manager put forward a suggestion that__we__should__have__an__assistant. There is too much work to do. 5.句型公式: 情态动词＋have＋过去分词 在事故中死亡的司机本来可以活下来，但他被送往医院太晚了。 The driver who died in the accident could__have__survived,__but he was sent to hospital too late. 6.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 不管发生什么事，我保证按时完成任务。 I guarantee to finish the task on time no__matter__what__happens． 8. 句型公式：　“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……” 它们不仅提高了他们的英语水平，而且给他们带来了许多乐趣。 They not__only__improved their English, but__they__also__brought__them__much__fun． 8.句型公式：　so...that...引导结果状语从句 这个小男孩如此有创造力，以至于他经常创作出很多好的作品。 The young boy is so__creative__that he often creates many good creations. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （2025届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期模拟）A Japanese company, 11 products are milk and dairy, came up with an innovative way of motivating kids 12 (finish) their milk in bottles at lunch—decorating the bottles with comics. The producer has been supplying its products to local schools, but in recent years, the company has seen 13 significant drop in the 14 (consume) of milk. According to their research, the majority of high school students (around 65%) didn’t finish their milk in bottles at lunch, leading to unnecessary food waste. Not finishing their milk meant they might lack calcium and other valuable nutrients. However, as many parents know, getting teenagers to consume healthy foods isn’t always easy. Fortunately, the company came up with an original and fun way to encourage students to finish their milk—comic bottles. If you’re familiar with Japanese pop culture, comics are popular among people of different ages and backgrounds. This widespread appeal inspired the company to use comics as the main attraction for their milk bottles. They cooperated with a comic studio to produce an original and 15 (engage) comic series and had it 16 (print) on their transparent milk bottles. Students could only read the comics after drinking all the contents that are rather 17 (nutrition). The comics are on the bottles in white ink, so they are only visible once the bottles 18 (empty) of milk. Although students 19 (technical) don’t have to drink the milk to enjoy the comic art on the bottles, the company definitely deserves to be praised 20 their innovative solution to this delicate (棘手的) problem. 【答案】 11．whose 12．to finish 13．a 14．consumption 15．engaging 16．printed 17．nutritious 18．are emptied/have been emptied 19．technically 20．for 【来源】2025届陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学高三下学期模拟考试英语试题（含听力） 【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一家牛奶公司通过创新的方法鼓励学生把瓶中的牛奶喝完。 11．考查定语从句。句意：一家生产牛奶和奶制品的日本公司想出了一种创新的方法，鼓励孩子们在午餐时喝完瓶装牛奶——在瓶子上画上漫画。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词A Japanese company和products之间是所属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句，表所属，故填whose。 12．考查不定式。句意：一家生产牛奶和奶制品的日本公司想出了一种创新的方法，鼓励孩子们在午餐时喝完瓶装牛奶——在瓶子上画上漫画。motivate sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to finish。故填to finish。 13．考查冠词。句意：这家生产商一直向当地学校供应产品，但近年来，该公司发现牛奶的消费量大幅下降。a drop in意为“在……的下降”，significant是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 14．考查名词。句意：这家生产商一直向当地学校供应产品，但近年来，该公司发现牛奶的消费量大幅下降。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，此处表示“消费”，名词是consumption，是不可数名词，故填consumption。 15．考查形容词。句意：他们与一家漫画工作室合作，制作了一个原创的、引人入胜的漫画系列，并将其印在透明的牛奶瓶上。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰comic series，engage的形容词是engaging，意为“引人入胜的”，故填engaging。 16．考查过去分词。句意：他们与一家漫画工作室合作，制作了一个原创的、引人入胜的漫画系列，并将其印在透明的牛奶瓶上。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，宾语it（指代series）为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词printed，故填printed。 17．考查形容词。句意：学生们只有在喝完所有营养丰富的内容物后才能阅读这些漫画。空格处用形容词作表语，nutrition的形容词是nutritious，意为“有营养的”，故填nutritious。 18．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：瓶子上的漫画是用白色墨水写的，所以只有在牛奶倒空的时候才能看到。瓶子是被倒空，once引导条件状语从句，可用一般现在时表示一般情况，也可用现在完成时强调和牛奶的动作完成后才能看到漫画，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，主语bottles是复数，因此空格处是are emptied/have been emptied。故填are emptied/have been emptied。 19．考查副词。句意：虽然学生们不必专门喝牛奶来欣赏瓶子上的漫画艺术，但该公司对这一微妙问题的创新解决方案绝对值得称赞。空格处用副词technically修饰don’t have to，technically意为“专门地”，故填technically。 20．考查介词。句意：虽然学生们不必专门喝牛奶来欣赏瓶子上的漫画艺术，但该公司对这一微妙问题的创新解决方案绝对值得称赞。be praised for意为“因……而受到赞扬”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 题型二、七选五 （2026届江浙高中发展共同体高三上学期第一次联考）The Unsung Power of Routine In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being. 1 It provides a framework within which we can thrive, helping us to balance work, rest, and self-care. A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day. 2 Whether it’s a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels. By starting the day with intention, we are better equipped to handle the challenges that come our way. Of course, a routine doesn’t mean rigidity. 3 It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth. For example, if you find that a particular activity in your routine is no longer serving you, don’t be afraid to adjust it. The key is to have a core set of practices that anchor you and provide a sense of stability. A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect. 4 Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day helps to regulate our body’s internal clock, leading to better sleep quality and overall health. It also allows us to wake up feeling refreshed and ready to tackle the day ahead. In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life. 5 By embracing the power of routine, we can unlock our potential and live with greater purpose and joy. A．It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world. B．A good night’s sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being. C．It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls. D．Many successful people attribute their achievements to their well-structured daily routines. E．It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities. F．Establishing a regular exercise routine can also have numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. G．It’s about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了日常惯例的力量，它可以成为个人成长、生产力和幸福的有力工具，也为我们提供了一个茁壮成长的框架，帮助我们平衡工作、休息和自我照顾。 1．前文“In a world that often glorifies constant change and novelty, the value of routine is frequently overlooked. Yet, a well-crafted daily routine can be a powerful tool for personal growth, productivity, and well-being.(在一个经常赞美不断变化和新奇的世界里，常规的价值经常被忽视。然而，精心设计的日常惯例可以成为个人成长、生产力和幸福的有力工具)”提到日常惯例（routine）常被忽视，但精心设计的日常惯例是个人成长等的有力工具，A选项“It gives us a sense of control and predictability in an otherwise chaotic world.(在这个混乱的世界里，它给我们一种控制感和可预测性)”进一步阐述日常惯例的价值，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 2．前文“A morning routine, for instance, sets the tone for the day.(例如，早晨的惯例为一天奠定了基调)”说明早晨惯例设定一天的基调，后文“Whether it’s a few minutes of meditation, a brisk walk, or a nutritious breakfast, these small actions can have a profound impact on our mindset and energy levels.(无论是几分钟的冥想，一次轻快的散步，还是一顿营养丰富的早餐，这些小动作都能对我们的心态和能量水平产生深远的影响)”举例说明这些滋养身心的活动，C选项“It can include activities that nourish our minds, bodies, and souls.(它可以包括滋养我们的思想、身体和灵魂的活动)”起到承上启下的作用，符合逻辑。故选C。 3．前文“Of course, a routine doesn’t mean rigidity.(当然，例行公事并不意味着死板)”说明惯例不意味着刻板，后文“It should be flexible enough to accommodate unexpected events and personal growth.(它应该足够灵活，以适应突发事件和个人成长)”说明它应该足够灵活，以适应突发事件和个人成长，E选项“It should evolve as we grow and change, reflecting our current needs and priorities.(它应该随着我们的成长和变化而演变，反映我们当前的需求和优先事项)”说明惯例应具备的灵活性和发展性，与上下文衔接恰当。故选E。 4．前文“A consistent sleep routine is another crucial aspect.(有规律的睡眠是另一个重要方面)”提到有规律的睡眠是另一个重要方面，B选项“A good night’s sleep is essential for cognitive function and emotional well-being.(良好的睡眠对认知功能和情绪健康至关重要)”围绕睡眠惯例展开，进一步说明其重要性，符合语境。故选B。 5．前文“In the end, a routine is not about restricting freedom but about creating a foundation for a fulfilling life.(最后，例行公事并不是限制自由，而是为充实的生活奠定基础)”总结惯例是为充实生活创造基础，G选项“It’s about finding rhythm in the repetition and using it as a springboard for growth.(它是关于在重复中找到节奏，并将其作为成长的跳板)”升华主题，说明惯例的意义，与前文衔接自然，符合文意。故选G。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$