Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer 语法Grammar 定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。 如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (先行词 关系代词) 二、关系代词的用法 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. whom 人 宾语 She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：位于街尾的那座房子，前面有一个漂亮的花园，它属于我的祖父母。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The house”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应该用which来引导。故选A。 2．—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗？——还没。我正在网上搜索。 考查定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词为“the article”（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which或that。故选B。 3．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 4．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 5．Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克尔永远不会忘记他在机场遇到的那个男人。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人。根据句子中的“the man”可知，此处修饰的是人，且在句中作宾语，who与that均可，这种情况下who是最佳答案。故选D。 6．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他认为他的宠物猫，非常可爱的猫咪，能理解他的感受。 考查非限制性定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人；whose先行词指人/物。根据“his pet cat”可知，先行词指物，空处作主语，关系代词用which指代。故选B。 7．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《夸父逐日》是一个展现古代人有多渴望了解世界的故事。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story...shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“story”。先行词“story”是物，“which”可以指代物“story”，在定语从句中充当主语，符合句子的语法和语义要求。故选A。 8．The boy _________ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在操场上放风筝的那个男孩是我的小弟弟。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知，“... is flying a kite on the playground”是定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 9．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能是最重要的技术之一，被广泛用于改变和改善人们的生活。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是technologies，且有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 10．The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：站在树下的那位女士是我阿姨。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，作主语；whose表示所属关系；which指物；whom在从句中作宾语。先行词“The woman”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 11．I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我丢了一本鲁迅写的小说，这本小说是上周刚买的。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。先行词“a novel”是物，在定语从句“was just bought last week”中作主语。故选A。 12．Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是一部非常酷的电影，各个年龄段的人都喜欢。 考查定语从句。which，关系代词，在句中指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，在句中指代地点；who关系代词，在句中指代人。根据“Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie…people of all ages love.”可知此句是个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词movie是物，所以用which引导从句。故选A。 13．The movie ________we watched last night was really inspiring. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的电影真是鼓舞人心。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词movie在定语从句中作宾语，指物，所以关系代词用that或者which或者省略，故选D。 14．The students were deeply impressed by the schools ________ they had visited in the city. A．what B．that C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们对他们在这个城市参观过的学校印象深刻。 考查定语从句引导词。what不用于引导定语从句；that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where指地点，在定语从句中作状语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The students were deeply impressed by the schools…they had visited in the city.”可知，they had visited in the city是定语从句，修饰先行词schools，先行词指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。故选B。 15．The boy ________ is standing under the tree is my brother. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：站在树下的那个男孩是我弟弟。 考查定语从句的引导词。which指物；whom在从句中作宾语；who指代人，作主语；whose表示所属关系。先行词“the boy”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 16．The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees ________ seemed to touch the sky. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她周围的风景令人惊叹，高耸的树木似乎触及天空。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；what什么；whose谁的。根据“The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees...seemed to touch the sky.”可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词“trees”，是指物。从句中缺少主语，需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。“which”可以指物且在从句中作主语，符合句子结构和语义要求。故选B。 17．My favorite cartoon charater is Ne Zha ________ is really brave and kind. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最喜欢的卡通人物是哪吒，他真的很勇敢和善良。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。who一般用于指人的先行词；which一般用于指物的先行词；what不可以引导定语从句；whose表示所属关系，意为“……的”。先行词“Ne Zha”是人，且在从句中作主语时，关系词用who。故选A。 18．We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该关心那些保持城市清洁的工人们。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，指物，常作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，指人，常作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句。空处到“clean”位于名词“workers”后，为定语从句。先行词为“workers”指人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 19．All ________ we need is enough time. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所需要的是足够的时间。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；that那个。根据“All… we need is enough time.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“all”，当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用“that”。故选D。 20．This is the factory ________ my father once worked. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我父亲曾经工作过的工厂。 考查定语从句关系词。when在何时，在定语从句中作时间状语；where在哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语；which哪一个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that那，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语，指代人或物。此句中先行词是“factory”，表示地点，关系词在从句“my father once worked”中作地点状语，即“在工厂里工作”，应用关系副词where。故选B。 21．I have some information about the astronauts, ________ is helpful for your writing. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一些关于宇航员的信息，对你的写作很有帮助。 考查定语从句。which指物，定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，指人，定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，定语从句中作定语。先行词information是物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which。故选A。 22．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Tom’s father. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正在和我们老师交谈的那个男人是汤姆的父亲。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语或主语；what不引导定语从句。根据“The man…is talking to our teacher”可知，本句中先行词the man指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故选C。 23．The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：提供设备间无缝连接的鸿蒙操作系统深受科技爱好者的欢迎。 考查定语从句。which指代物；who指代人；what不引导定语从句；where指代地点。根据“The Hongmeng OS…offers seamless connectivity between devices,”可知是描述鸿蒙操作系统的特性，鸿蒙操作系统是物，故选A。 24．—What do you think of the photo of Tommy’s family ________ I took last week? —Great! A．whom B．who C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得我上周拍的汤米的全家照怎么样？  ——太棒了！ 考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语；who先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what不作定语从句关系词；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知这句话是定语从句，先行词是the photo，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which符合题意。故选D。 25．The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：演讲的那个女孩是我最好的朋友——梅梅。 考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。 26．If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ______ can’t be achieved. A．that B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不可能的。 考查定语从句。根据“there is nothing ... can’t be achieved.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词nothing，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 27．Dong Yuhui, ________ used to be a teacher now has become a popular live streamer. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：董宇辉，过去是一名教师，现在已经成为一名受欢迎的主播。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，在句中作定语，先行词是人；who谁，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；whom谁，在句中作宾语，先行词是人；which哪一个，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物。分析句子可知，先行词“Dong Yuhui”指人，且引导词在句中作主语，因此应用who引导。故选B。 28．Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out. A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈对我所做的一切都感到非常生气，以至于她气冲冲地走了。 考查定语从句和状语从句。分析句子可知，空格处到“doing”为定语从句，修饰先行词不定代词all，只能用that引导该定语从句，what不引导定语从句；第二个空是用在so…that…结构中，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 29．Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好的教育，前往偏远地区追逐自己的梦想。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，作宾语；which关系代词，指代物，作宾语；who关系代词，指代人，作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或，作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词young people指年轻人，介词of后接whom。故选A。 30．David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments. A．who B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：David是一位伟大的音乐家，他会演奏不同种类的乐器。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人；where先行词是地点；which先行词是物；whose在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，musician是先行词，who引导定语从句，指代人，在从句中作主语成分，故选A。 31．—How was your trip to Shanghai? —Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上海之行怎么样？——太棒了。我拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指事物或动物；where关系副词，表示地点；when关系副词，表示时间。根据“took many photos of beautiful buildings”可知，此处表示拍了很多给我留下了深刻印象的美丽建筑的照片，应使用关系代词which。故选B。 32．—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It must be Linda because she’s the only one ________ can make it in our class. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——剪纸多漂亮啊！谁做的？  ——一定是琳达，因为她是我们班上唯一能制作剪纸的人。 考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知先行词为one，指代人，结合选项可知用that。故选B。 33．The town ________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们几年前参观过的那个小镇比以前大得多了。 考查定语从句。who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“The town...we visited a few years ago”可知，先行词是town，指物，且从句中缺少动词visited的宾语，因此用which引导定语从句，故选D。 34．The piece ________ was played on the erhu especially moved me. A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：用二胡演奏的那首曲子特别打动了我。 考查定语从句。whom谁，who的宾格；whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么。根据“The piece ... was played on the erhu especially moved me.”可知，先行词指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选C。 35．The skirt ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条用丝绸做的裙子非常昂贵，我买不起。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，指物或人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose谁的，指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句是定语从句，先行词是the skirt，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 36．To face challenges bravely is the best way ________ helps us to solve problems. A．how B．what C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：勇敢地面对挑战是帮助我们解决问题的最好方法。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句，先行词way指物，空处在从句中作主语，可以用which或that，又因为先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用that。故选D。 37．This is the only film ________ I’ve long wished to see. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我一直想看的唯一一部电影。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物或人；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是film，指物，所以排除选项C和D；先行词film被the only修饰，所以此定语从句应用that引导。故选B。 38．—What kind of music do you like, Cindy? —Well, I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．what B．who C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——嗯，我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 考查定语从句引导词。根据“I prefer music ... has great lyrics.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是music，且在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故选D。 39．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫是一种只有在中国才能找到的动物。 考查定语从句。which……的那个，先行词是物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；where哪里，先行词在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，先行词为指物的“a kind of animal”，且在从句中充当主语，which符合。故选A。 40．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．人而无信，不知其可也。 People no credit do not know what is possible. 【答案】who have/that have 【详解】根据中英文对比及句子结构可知，该句为定语从句；have no credit表示“无信”，又因为先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who have/ that have。 42．我们决不应该拿不属于我们的东西。 We should never take anything doesn’t us. 【答案】 that belong to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是anything，关系词作从句主语，应用that引导；belong to“属于”，无被动语态，且空前有助动词，空二需用动词原形。故填that；belong；to。 43．宗庆后是一位对员工很负责的企业家。 Zong Qinghou is an entrepreneur very responsible for his employees. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给部分可知此句是定语从句，时态应用一般现在时，“an entrepreneur”是先行词，并且是人，因此第一空应用关系代词“who”或“that”，作从句的主语；“be responsible for”表示“对……负责”，因此第二空应用be动词，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”。故填who/that；is。 44．我们的老师让我们选择一个我们想去参观的国家。 Our teacher asked us . 【答案】to choose a country we want to visit/to choose a country that we want to visit/to choose a country which we want to visit 【详解】ask sb to do sth让某人做某事；choose选择；a country一个国家；we我们；want to do sth想做某事，visit参观；该句是定语从句，先行词是country，关系代词that/which可以省略。故填to choose a country we want to visit/to choose a country that we want to visit/to choose a country which we want to visit。 45．张桂梅是一位只关心学生，从不考虑自己的好老师。 Zhang Guimei is a good teacher for her students only but never thinks about herself. 【答案】 who/that cares 【详解】分析题干可知，空处和后面是一个定语从句，先行词是人，所以此处可以用who或that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；care for“关心”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填who/that；cares。 46．他就是我正在寻找的人。 He is the man . 【答案】 that I am looking for/who I am looking for/whom I am looking for/I am looking for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句。从句时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称I，故用be动词am，look for“寻找”。先行词the man指人，故用that/who/whom引导定语从句，或省略关系代词。故填(that/who/whom) I am looking for。 47．其次，我们最好选择环保产品。 Secondly, we’d better choose products the environment. 【答案】 which/that are friendly to 【详解】对……友好：be friendly to；句子是定语从句，先行词是名词复数products，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，从句中用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填which/that；are；friendly；to。 48．昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Yesterday I helped an old man his way. 【答案】 who/that lost 【详解】此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导；lose one’s way“迷路”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填who/that；lost。 49．这首具有浓烈地方特色的音乐值得一听再听。 The music listening to again and again. 【答案】has such strong local color that it is worth/that/which has strong local colour is worth 【详解】具有：have，句子用一般现在时，主语是The music，谓语动词用单三；强烈的地方特色：strong local color；由语境可知，此处是结构“such…that如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，值得做某事：be worth doing；句子主语是it，be动词用is；或者用定语从句，结构为that/which has strong local colour is worth故填has such strong local color that it is worth/that/which has strong local colour is worth。 50．卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 Carmen likes musicians . 【答案】who play different kinds of music 【详解】此处先行词musicians表示人，后面定语从句用who引导；play“演奏”，先行词musicians是复数形式，定语从句的谓语用复数形式；different kinds of“不同种类的”；music“音乐”，是不可数名词，故填who play different kinds of music。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。 如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (先行词 关系代词) 二、关系代词的用法 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. whom 人 宾语 She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．The house _______ stands at the end of the street, with a beautiful garden in front, belongs to my grandparents. A．which B．who C．what D．where 2．—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 3．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 4．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 5．Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．that B．which C．what D．who 6．He thinks that his pet cat, ________ is very cute, can understand his feelings. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 7．Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is a story ________ shows how much ancient people wanted to know about the world. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 8．The boy _________ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 9．Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives. A．that B．which C．who D．what 10．The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 11．I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 13．The movie ________we watched last night was really inspiring. A．who B．when C．where D．which 14．The students were deeply impressed by the schools ________ they had visited in the city. A．what B．that C．where D．who 15．The boy ________ is standing under the tree is my brother. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 16．The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees ________ seemed to touch the sky. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 17．My favorite cartoon charater is Ne Zha ________ is really brave and kind. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 18．We are supposed to care about the workers ________ keep our city clean. A．which B．who C．whom D．what 19．All ________ we need is enough time. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 20．This is the factory ________ my father once worked. A．when B．where C．which D．that 21．I have some information about the astronauts, ________ is helpful for your writing. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 22．The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Tom’s father. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 23．The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts. A．which B．who C．what D．where 24．—What do you think of the photo of Tommy’s family ________ I took last week? —Great! A．whom B．who C．what D．which 25．The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 26．If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ______ can’t be achieved. A．that B．who C．whose D．whom 27．Dong Yuhui, ________ used to be a teacher now has become a popular live streamer. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 28．Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out. A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which 29．Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A．whom B．which C．who D．that 30．David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments. A．who B．where C．which D．whose 31．—How was your trip to Shanghai? —Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot. A．who B．which C．where D．when 32．—How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It must be Linda because she’s the only one ________ can make it in our class. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 33．The town ________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before. A．who B．when C．where D．which 34．The piece ________ was played on the erhu especially moved me. A．whom B．whose C．which D．what 35．The skirt ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford. A．that B．who C．what D．whose 36．To face challenges bravely is the best way ________ helps us to solve problems. A．how B．what C．which D．that 37．This is the only film ________ I’ve long wished to see. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 38．—What kind of music do you like, Cindy? —Well, I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．what B．who C．how D．that 39．The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 40．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．人而无信，不知其可也。 People no credit do not know what is possible. 42．我们决不应该拿不属于我们的东西。 We should never take anything doesn’t us. 43．宗庆后是一位对员工很负责的企业家。 Zong Qinghou is an entrepreneur very responsible for his employees. 44．我们的老师让我们选择一个我们想去参观的国家。 Our teacher asked us . 45．张桂梅是一位只关心学生，从不考虑自己的好老师。 Zhang Guimei is a good teacher for her students only but never thinks about herself. 46．他就是我正在寻找的人。 He is the man . 47．其次，我们最好选择环保产品。 Secondly, we’d better choose products the environment. 48．昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Yesterday I helped an old man his way. 49．这首具有浓烈地方特色的音乐值得一听再听。 The music listening to again and again. 50．卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 Carmen likes musicians . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$