Unit 5 Action 语法Grammar 让步状语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Action! 让步状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 让步状语从句是英语中非常重要的一类状语从句，用于表达“虽然...但是...”、“即使...也...”等让步或转折关系。 初中阶段常见的引导词： 1. though / although 意思： “虽然”、“尽管”。这是最常用的让步状语从句引导词。 位置： 可以放在主句之前或之后。 注意： though 在口语中更常用，可以放在句尾（此时相当于副词however）。 although 较为正式，通常放在句首。 在同一个句子中，主句前绝对不能再加 but！ 这是中国学生最容易犯的错误之一。though/although 本身就包含了“虽然...但是...”的转折含义。 例句： Although/Though it was raining hard, (but ❌) we still went out. = It was raining hard, but we still went out. = We still went out although/though it was raining hard. (虽然雨下得很大，但我们还是出去了。) Though he is young, he knows a lot about computers. (虽然他很年轻，但他懂很多电脑知识。) I enjoyed the movie, though it was a bit long. (我很喜欢这部电影，尽管它有点长。) - though 放句末。 2. even though 意思： “即使”、“尽管”。语气比 though/although 更强，强调即使在极端或更困难的情况下，主句的情况依然成立。 位置： 同 though/although。 注意： 同样不能与 but 在同一个复合句中连用。 例句： Even though I was very tired, I couldn't sleep. (尽管我非常累，但我睡不着。) She decided to go for a walk even though it was dark outside. (即使外面天黑了，她还是决定去散步。) Even though he failed the exam, he didn't give up. (即使他考试失败了，他也没有放弃。) 3. even if 意思： “即使”、“就算”。它强调的是一种假设性的让步，即从句的情况可能不是真实的，或者是一种极端的可能性，但主句的情况依然成立。 位置： 同 though/although。 与 even though 的区别： even though： 引导的是已知的、事实性的让步情况。（事实：当时天黑了/他确实失败了/我确实很累） even if： 引导的是假设性的、非事实的或可能性的让步情况。（假设：你可能不喜欢/我可能没时间/明天下雨是种可能） 例句： Even if you don't like coffee, you should try this one. (即使你不喜欢咖啡，你也应该尝尝这个。) - 假设你不喜欢 I'll help you even if I don't have much time. (就算我没多少时间，我也会帮你。) - 假设我没时间 We'll have the picnic tomorrow even if it rains. (即使明天下雨，我们也要去野餐。) - 假设下雨（可能发生） 注意： 当从句表示的是事实时，even if 和 even though 有时可以互换，但用 even though 更强调事实性。当从句表示的是明显的假设或非真实情况时，只能用 even if。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream. A．when B．where C．how D．what 2．________ my grandpa is nearly 80, he is still very active. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until 3．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 4．He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years. A．because B．until C．unless D．although 5．________ he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since 6．________ AI is of great help to us, we must use it properly. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Though 7．________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 8．We have the ability to change the world ________ we are just teenagers. A．so B．if C．though D．because 9．______ Chinese is our mother tongue, I think it’s very difficult. A．Until B．When C．Because D．Although 10．______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 11．I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it. A．unless B．because C．though D．until 12．Mr. Wu, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 13． ________ Tom was only three, he could draw it well. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If 14．—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day? —Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 15．________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because 16．________ we failed the ping-pong competition this time, we would try our best to catch up with them next time. A．Because of B．Even though C．No matter D．So that 17．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A．since B．until C．although D．unless 18．I can’t remember the boy’s name ________ we have met for many times. What a pity! A．before B．because C．though D．unless 19．________ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD． A．As if B．Ever since C．Even though D．Because of 20．________ you have become stronger than before, you should still exercise every day. A．If B．Whatever C．Even though D．Until 21．________ he is old, ________ he is still working for his country year by year. A．Though, but B．Because, / C．Though, / D．Because, so 22．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 23．—________ your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it. —That’s right. Failure is the mother of success. A．Though B．Unless C．Or D．Before 24． he is only 4 years old, little Tom has learnt to do a lot of things on his own. A．If B．Since C．Though D．Unless 25．—Who do you admire most? —Xu Mengtao. _________ her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Until 26．I’ll try to finish the work, ________ how difficult it is. A．until B．unless C．no matter D．so that 27．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it is colourful, ________ I am always busy. A．if B．though C．while D．until 28．________ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March. A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although 29．—How do you like the new ride in the theme park? —It’s exciting. ________ we waited in line for 30 minutes, it was worth it. A．Ever since B．Even though C．No matter what D．As soon as 30．________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Until C．Unless D．Although 31．________ it snowed hard, ________ I still went for a walk. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．/; / D．/; though 32．________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day. A．Although, but B．/, but C．Although, / D．Although, so 33．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A．If B．When C．Though D．Unless 34．—She wouldn’t change herself ________ she knew she was wrong. —She never takes advice from others. A．even though B．in that case C．as if D．as long as 35．_______ he is very tired, he still keeps studying. A．Although B．So C．If D．Or 36．_________ students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever 37．________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; but 38．—Have you learn about the news that Shenzhou Ⅻ arrived at the Tiangong space station yesterday? —Yes, I watched the amazing news on TV________ I was busy finishing my work. A．until B．although C．whether 39．—How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”? —Exciting, _______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A．so B．though C．because D．but 40．I’ll finish the job, ________ how long it takes. A．until B．unless C．even though D．no matter 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 41．无论发生了什么，不要放弃大声读。 happens, don’t aloud. 42．尽管天气很冷，孩子们仍然坚持训练。 The children still kept training . 43．尽管他尽力了，他仍感到羞愧不已。 he tried his best, he still himself. 44．无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。 how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be around us. 45． , don’t miss the basketball match. 无论你做什么，不要错过篮球比赛。 46．匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading, he was he couldn’t afford any books. 47．虽然这个产品是手工制作，但它的质量完全达到标准。 The quality of the product . 48．虽然他的父母对他要求很严格，但是他还是不认真写作业。 his parents his studies, he doesn’t do well in his homework. 49．虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。 his idea by many people, he never gave up. 50．无论他妈妈多忙，她每天为他做晚饭。 busy his mother is every day, she cooks dinner for him. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Action! 让步状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 让步状语从句是英语中非常重要的一类状语从句，用于表达“虽然...但是...”、“即使...也...”等让步或转折关系。 初中阶段常见的引导词： 1. though / although 意思： “虽然”、“尽管”。这是最常用的让步状语从句引导词。 位置： 可以放在主句之前或之后。 注意： though 在口语中更常用，可以放在句尾（此时相当于副词however）。 although 较为正式，通常放在句首。 在同一个句子中，主句前绝对不能再加 but！ 这是中国学生最容易犯的错误之一。though/although 本身就包含了“虽然...但是...”的转折含义。 例句： Although/Though it was raining hard, (but ❌) we still went out. = It was raining hard, but we still went out. = We still went out although/though it was raining hard. (虽然雨下得很大，但我们还是出去了。) Though he is young, he knows a lot about computers. (虽然他很年轻，但他懂很多电脑知识。) I enjoyed the movie, though it was a bit long. (我很喜欢这部电影，尽管它有点长。) - though 放句末。 2. even though 意思： “即使”、“尽管”。语气比 though/although 更强，强调即使在极端或更困难的情况下，主句的情况依然成立。 位置： 同 though/although。 注意： 同样不能与 but 在同一个复合句中连用。 例句： Even though I was very tired, I couldn't sleep. (尽管我非常累，但我睡不着。) She decided to go for a walk even though it was dark outside. (即使外面天黑了，她还是决定去散步。) Even though he failed the exam, he didn't give up. (即使他考试失败了，他也没有放弃。) 3. even if 意思： “即使”、“就算”。它强调的是一种假设性的让步，即从句的情况可能不是真实的，或者是一种极端的可能性，但主句的情况依然成立。 位置： 同 though/although。 与 even though 的区别： even though： 引导的是已知的、事实性的让步情况。（事实：当时天黑了/他确实失败了/我确实很累） even if： 引导的是假设性的、非事实的或可能性的让步情况。（假设：你可能不喜欢/我可能没时间/明天下雨是种可能） 例句： Even if you don't like coffee, you should try this one. (即使你不喜欢咖啡，你也应该尝尝这个。) - 假设你不喜欢 I'll help you even if I don't have much time. (就算我没多少时间，我也会帮你。) - 假设我没时间 We'll have the picnic tomorrow even if it rains. (即使明天下雨，我们也要去野餐。) - 假设下雨（可能发生） 注意： 当从句表示的是事实时，even if 和 even though 有时可以互换，但用 even though 更强调事实性。当从句表示的是明显的假设或非真实情况时，只能用 even if。 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，都不要放弃你的梦想。 考查让步状语从句引导词。when何时；where何地；how如何；what什么。  空格后为动词“happens”，需填入主语性质的引导词，且从句意看强调“无论发生何事”，应用what。故选D。 2．________ my grandpa is nearly 80, he is still very active. A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷快80岁了，但他仍然很活跃。 考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“…my grandpa is nearly 80, he is still very active.”可知，此处指的是虽然爷爷快80岁了，应用“although”引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 3．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微笑是最好的语言。无论你遇到谁，你都应该对他们微笑。 考查让步状语从句。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里。根据“them”可知，指代从句中提到的“人”，空格处需填入Whoever，引导状语从句，并作为动词“meet”的宾语。故选C。 4．He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years. A．because B．until C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管他在美国已经三年了，他仍然不能说好英语。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据句中的“he has been in America for three years”和“he still can’t speak English well”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，此处指的是“尽管他在美国三年，但仍然英语不好”，故选D。 5．________ he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他只是为了好玩才参加比赛，但他却赢得了一等奖。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“he had only entered the contest for fun”和“he won first prize”可知，前后构成让步关系，虽然是为了好玩而参加比赛，但却得奖了。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6．________ AI is of great help to us, we must use it properly. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然AI对我们有很大帮助，但我们必须正确使用它。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“AI is of great help to us, we must use it properly”可知，前后句为让步关系 (“有帮助”与“必须正确使用”存在转折逻辑)，需用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7．________ astronauts face many problems in space, they still do scientific experiments actively. A．Because B．Although C．If D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管宇航员在太空中面临许多问题，但他们仍然积极地进行科学实验。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；as soon as一……就……。根据“astronauts face many problems in space”和“they still do scientific experiments actively.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 8．We have the ability to change the world ________ we are just teenagers. A．so B．if C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们只是青少年，但我们有能力改变世界。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；though虽然，尽管；because因为。根据“We have the ability to change the world...we are just teenagers.”可知，我们有能力改变这个世界，尽管我们只是青少年，前后句为让步关系，故应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9．______ Chinese is our mother tongue, I think it’s very difficult. A．Until B．When C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然汉语是我们的母语，但我认为它很难。 考查连词辨析。Until表示“直到……”，强调时间上的延续；When表示“当……时”，强调时间点；Because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；Although表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意“汉语是我们的母语”与“我认为它很难”之间存在转折关系，应选用表示让步的连词Although，故选D。 10．______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行，但它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。 考查连词词义辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。由句中“birds use their feathers for flight”与“some of their feathers are for other”存在让步关系可知，使用“Although”能够准确表达这种关系，符合语境。故选C。 11．I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it. A．unless B．because C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎不理解这篇文章，尽管里面没有新的单词。 考查连词。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据句意和空格后面的“there aren’t any new words in it”可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然里面没有生词”。故选C。 12．Mr. Wu, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴先生，既是出名的演员，也是一个著名的导演，无论他去到哪里都能吸引很多的关注。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“ he goes.”可知此处指无论去哪里，故选B。 13． ________ Tom was only three, he could draw it well. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然汤姆只有三岁，但他画得很好。 考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，表示让步；Because因为，表示原因；Unless如果不，表示条件；If如果，表示条件。根据“...Tom was only three, he could draw it well”可知，前一句是后一句的让步状语，用Although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然他只有三岁，但画得很好”，故选A。 14．—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day? —Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说前几天在北京的袁记云饺发现了一条蚯蚓吗？ ——尽管这碗面条仅售14元，这一消息引起了更多人对食品安全的关注。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until到……时；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非。根据“...cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people”可知，此处表示转折关系，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 15．________ English has a history of over 2,000 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管英语有超过2000年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 16．________ we failed the ping-pong competition this time, we would try our best to catch up with them next time. A．Because of B．Even though C．No matter D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我们这次在乒乓球比赛中输了，但是我们下次会尽我们最大的努力打败他们。 考查连词。Because of因为；Even though尽管；No matter无论怎样；So that以便，为了。根据句意可知，尽管我们这次在乒乓球比赛中输了，但是我们下次会尽我们最大的努力打败他们，“Even though尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 17．“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A．since B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱。 考查连词辨析。since由于，引导原因状语从句；until直到……才……，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。“something that is useless”与“it may cost a lot of money”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 18．I can’t remember the boy’s name ________ we have met for many times. What a pity! A．before B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们见过很多次面，但我记不起那个男孩的名字了。太遗憾了！ 考查连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“we have met for many times”可知尽管见过好多面，但还是没记住名字。前后为让步关系，此句为让步状语从句。故选C。 19．________ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD． A．As if B．Ever since C．Even though D．Because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他是我最喜欢的歌手，但我没有买他的新CD。 考查从属连词辨析。As if似乎；Ever since从那时起；Even though虽然；Because of因为。根据“…he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用Even though引导，故选C。 20．________ you have become stronger than before, you should still exercise every day. A．If B．Whatever C．Even though D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使你变得比以前更强壮了，你仍然应该每天锻炼。 考查状语从句用法。If如果，是否；Whatever无论什么；Even though即使；Until直到。根据“...you have become stronger than before, you should still exercise every day.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 21．________ he is old, ________ he is still working for his country year by year. A．Though, but B．Because, / C．Though, / D．Because, so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他老了，但他仍年复一年地为国家工作。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以。“he is old”与“he is still working for his country year by year”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，且不能与but同用，故选C。 22．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；though尽管；and并且。根据“or not”可知，此处是结构whether...or not“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。 23．—________ your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it. —That’s right. Failure is the mother of success. A．Though B．Unless C．Or D．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了，但你们可以从中吸取教训。——没错。失败是成功之母。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Unless除非；Or或者，否则；Before在……之前。根据“your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it”可知，虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了，但是可以从中吸取教训。此处应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 24． he is only 4 years old, little Tom has learnt to do a lot of things on his own. A．If B．Since C．Though D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然小汤姆只有4岁，但他已经学会了自己做很多事情。 考查连词辨析。If 如果；Since 自从；Though 虽然；Unless 除非。“he is only 4 years old”和“ little Tom has learnt to do a lot of things on his own” 之间在句意上是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 25．—Who do you admire most? —Xu Mengtao. _________ her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最崇拜谁？——徐梦桃。虽然她的腿受了重伤，但她没有放弃她的梦想。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然；Until直到……时。根据“…her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 26．I’ll try to finish the work, ________ how difficult it is. A．until B．unless C．no matter D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不管有多难，我都要努力完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；no matter无论；so that以便于。由“I’ll try to finish the work, ... how difficult it is.”可知，此处指无论有多难，都努力完成工作。故选C。 27．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it is colourful, ________ I am always busy. A．if B．though C．while D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——我认为它是多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。 考查连词。if如果；although虽然，即使；while然而；until直到。根据“it is colourful...I am always busy”可知，句子前后是让步关系，所以填although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 28．________ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March. A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然这条路只有几棵樱花树，但每年3月来这里的游客却非常多。 考查连词词义辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Once一……就；Although虽然。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 29．—How do you like the new ride in the theme park? —It’s exciting. ________ we waited in line for 30 minutes, it was worth it. A．Ever since B．Even though C．No matter what D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得主题公园里的新游乐设施怎么样？——它是令人兴奋的。虽然我们排了30分钟的队，但还是值得的。 考查从属连词辨析。Ever since自从；Even though虽然；No matter what无论如何；As soon as一……就。根据“we waited in line for 30 minutes, it was worth it.”可知，应说“虽然”我们排了30分钟的队，但还是值得的。故选B。 30．________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. A．Because B．Until C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然我们不得不说再见，但我会永远记住我们的友谊。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Until直到；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.”可知此处是让步关系。故选D。 31．________ it snowed hard, ________ I still went for a walk. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．/; / D．/; though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然雪下得很大，我还是去散步了。 考查让步状语从句。Though“虽然，尽管”；but“但是”。根据“it snowed hard,”和“I still went for a walk.”可知，前后句为让步关系，从句为“雪下得很大”，主句是“我仍然出去散步了”，因此用though引导让步状语从句，though不与but连用。故选B。 32．________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day. A．Although, but B．/, but C．Although, / D．Although, so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我家离学校很远，但我每天都坚持步行上学。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；so因此，所以。结合选项可知，although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，故排除选项A；根据“...my home is far from school...I keep walking to school every day”可知，虽然我家离学校很远，但我每天都坚持步行上学，第一空可以用although引导让步状语从句，第二空不填；或者第一空不填，第二空用but表转折。由于my home中my首字母没有大写，故不能位于句首，故此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 33．________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A．If B．When C．Though D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他对未来总是充满希望。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“…David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知，前半句与后半句为让步关系，应用连词Though“尽管”来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 34．—She wouldn’t change herself ________ she knew she was wrong. —She never takes advice from others. A．even though B．in that case C．as if D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——即使她知道自己错了，她也不会改变自己。——她从不听取别人的建议。 考查连词。even though即使；in that case既然那样；as if好像；as long as只要。“She wouldn’t change herself ”和“she knew she was wrong”是让步关系，所以用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 35．_______ he is very tired, he still keeps studying. A．Although B．So C．If D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他很累，但他仍然继续学习。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；So因此；If如果；Or或者。根据“...he is very tired, he still keeps studying.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 36．_________ students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当学生犯错时，我们老师都应该耐心面对。 考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever每当，无论何时；However然而，无论如何；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“students make mistakes, we teachers should face them with patience.”可知，此处表示每当学生犯错时，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选B。 37．________ it was very cold, ________ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although D．Because; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，我叔叔今天早上还是去龙溪河游泳了。 考查让步状语从句。分析原句，前文意思是天气冷，后文意思是我叔叔仍然去游泳了，两者是让步转折关系，故用although尽管，引导，不与but连用，故选A。 38．—Have you learn about the news that Shenzhou Ⅻ arrived at the Tiangong space station yesterday? —Yes, I watched the amazing news on TV________ I was busy finishing my work. A．until B．although C．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天神舟十二号抵达天宫空间站的消息了吗?——是的，我在电视上看到了这个令人惊奇的消息，尽管我当时正忙于完成我的工作。 考查让步状语从句。until直到；although虽然；whether是否。根据“I watched the amazing news on TV”和“I was busy finishing my work”前后两句的逻辑关系可推测出，要用从句连接词although来连接两个句子。故选B。 39．—How do you like the concert given by the “Foxy Ladies”? —Exciting, _______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A．so B．though C．because D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得“狐狸女士”举办的音乐会怎么样？——令人兴奋，尽管有一段音乐演奏得不太好。 考查连词。so因此，后跟结果；though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折。分析空前后内容的逻辑关系可知，后句是让步状语从句，所以应用though，故选B。 40．I’ll finish the job, ________ how long it takes. A．until B．unless C．even though D．no matter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会完成这个任务，无论它花多久的时间。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……，无论……”；空后的how long是特殊疑问词，因此选择no matter符合语境。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 41．无论发生了什么，不要放弃大声读。 happens, don’t aloud. 【答案】 No matter what give up reading 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，No matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句；give up“放弃”，助动词don’t后面接动词原形；read“读”，give up后面接动名词reading作宾语。故填No；matter；what；give；up；reading。 42．尽管天气很冷，孩子们仍然坚持训练。 The children still kept training . 【答案】although it was cold 【详解】尽管：although；句子时态是一般过去时，天气很冷：it was cold。故填although it was cold。 43．尽管他尽力了，他仍感到羞愧不已。 he tried his best, he still himself. 【答案】 Although felt ashamed of 【详解】对比中英文，“尽管”是although，句首首字母要大写。“对……感到羞愧”是feel ashamed of，因为前面“tried”可知此处要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式felt。故填Although；felt ashamed of。 44．无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。 how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be around us. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】no matter how“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，故填No；matter。 45． , don’t miss the basketball match. 无论你做什么，不要错过篮球比赛。 【答案】No matter what you do 【详解】no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句；you“你”，作从句主语；do“做”，为谓语动词。故填No matter what you do。 46．匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。 Kuang Heng liked reading, he was he couldn’t afford any books. 【答案】 Although/Though so poor that 【详解】分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用although/though引导让步状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that表示“如此……以至于……”，be动词后需用形容词poor“贫穷的”。故填Although/Though；so；poor；that。 47．虽然这个产品是手工制作，但它的质量完全达到标准。 The quality of the product . 【答案】is up to standard though it is made by hand 【详解】up to“达到”，standard“标准”，though“虽然”，be made by hand“手工制作”。时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，系动词用is。故填is up to standard though it is made by hand。 48．虽然他的父母对他要求很严格，但是他还是不认真写作业。 his parents his studies, he doesn’t do well in his homework. 【答案】 Although are strict about 【详解】although尽管，引导让步状语从句；be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语his parents是复数形式，be动词用are，故填Although；are；strict；about。 49．虽然人们嘲笑他的想法，但他没有放弃。 his idea by many people, he never gave up. 【答案】 Although/Though was laughed at 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“虽然”和“嘲笑”，although/though意为“虽然”，主语“his idea”和动词短语laugh at“嘲笑”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“he never gave up”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“his idea”是单数，be动词用is的过去式was，laugh的过去分词是laughed，故填Although/Though；was laughed at。 50．无论他妈妈多忙，她每天为他做晚饭。 busy his mother is every day, she cooks dinner for him. 【答案】 No matter how 【详解】无论他妈妈多忙，她每天为他做晚饭。根据no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，无论怎样；故填No；matter；how。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$