精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年（五四学制）七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I am a child, I have a really bad eating habit. I love fast food a lot, such as ____1____ and pizza. I have them almost every day. My parents always ____2____ me to eat more fruits and vegetables, but I just don’t listen. One day, I feel very ____3____ and can’t even get out of bed. My parents are really worried and take me to the ____4____ at once. The doctor examines (检查) me carefully. Then he tells me that I have a lot of fat in my body because of my bad eating habit. After coming back home, I decide (决定) to change my ____5____. I start by drinking a glass of water ____6____ the morning. Instead, I don’t drink coffee. Then, I begin to eat more vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes. I also try to have more fruits ____7____ apples, bananas and oranges. A few months later, I feel better than before, and I don’t get tired ____8____. I also know the importance of doing some exercise. So I start to ____9____ in the park every morning. Sometimes, I play badminton with my friends on weekends. These kinds of sports not only make me healthy but also ____10____ my moods (情绪). Now, I have a healthy eating habit and a healthy lifestyle. 1. A. fruit B. chips C. tomatoes D. cabbage 2. A. take B. promise C. feed D. advise 3. A. sick B. excited C. boring D. hungry 4. A. park B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 5. A. study B. food C. habit D. dream 6. A. by B. at C. on D. in 7. A. for B. like C. between D. during 8. A. hardly B. carefully C. easily D. quietly 9. A. eat B. run C. celebrate D. treat 10. A. get B. break C. pick D. improve 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者童年因不良饮食习惯导致健康问题，后通过改变饮食和运动习惯恢复健康的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢快餐，比如薯片和披萨。 fruit水果；chips薯片；tomatoes西红柿；cabbage卷心菜。根据“I have a really bad eating habit”和“fast food”以及“pizza”可知，作者喜欢不健康食品，薯片属于快餐店里的不健康食物。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：父母总是建议我多吃蔬果，但我不听。 take带走；promise承诺；feed喂养；advise建议。根据“eat more fruits and vegetables”可知，父母给作者的建议是多吃蔬果。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天我感到非常难受，甚至无法起床。 sick生病的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；hungry饥饿的。根据“can’t even get out of bed”可知，作者感到很难受，起不来床。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我的父母非常担心并立刻带我去医院。 park公园；school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅。根据“The doctor examines (检查) me carefully.”可知，父母带作者去了医院。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：回到家之后，我决定改变我的习惯。 study学习；food食物；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据“When I am a child, I have a really bad eating habit.”可知，作者生病是由于不好的饮食习惯，回家后，作者决定改变饮食习惯。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我开始每天早上喝一杯水。 by通过；at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“the morning”可知，此处指在早上喝一杯水。in the morning“在早上”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我也开始尝试吃更多的水果，比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。 for为了；like比如；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“apples, bananas and oranges”可知，苹果、香蕉和橙子属于水果，此处是举例说明。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：几个月后，我感觉比之前好，且我不再容易感到疲倦。 hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“I don’t get tired”可知，此处指改变饮食习惯之后，不会容易累。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我开始每天早晨在公园跑步。 eat吃；run跑步；celebrate庆祝；treat对待。根据“These kinds of sports”可知，跑步属于运动。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这些种运动不仅让我健康，还改善我的情绪。 get得到；break打破；pick捡起；improve改善。根据“These kinds of sports not only make me healthy”可知，运动可以使人健康，还可以改善情绪。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteer Here Come here and be a volunteer! Can you spare a few hours every week and work as a volunteer here? If you can, we have some voluntary jobs for you. You must be between 13 and 19 years old. ◎to help in our community restaurant ◎to teach old people how to use smart phones ◎to work as a babysitter (临时保姆) ◎to help with the plant growing area ◎to help clean up the community Don’t worry if you don’t have any experience of working as a volunteer. We will provide some training for you. Why do we advise you to be a volunteer? ★to enjoy yourself ★to help others ★to get some working experience ★to improve your confidence ★to give something back to the community ★to communicate with different people Want to get more information face to face? Please come to the community (社区) office from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. Sunshine Community Tel: 658-9982 Email: sunshinecommunity@ hotmail. com 11. Who can be the volunteers of Sunshine Community? A. Parents. B. The old. C. Teenagers. D. Children under 10. 12. What kind of voluntary job can you do in the community? A. Looking after patients. B. Taking care of babies. C. Teaching children English. D. Helping in the community library. 13. When can you go to the community office? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 14. How many advantages (好处) of being a volunteer are there in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 15. Where can you read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光社区招聘志愿者广告。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must be between 13 and 19 years old.”可知，青少年可以成为阳光社区的志愿者。故选C。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to work as a babysitter”可知，可以充当临时保姆，照顾孩子。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please come to the community office from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，在工作日下午3:00至5:30到社区办公室来。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★to enjoy yourself ★to help others ★to get some working experience ★to improve your confidence ★to give something back to the community ★to communicate with different people”可知，共提到了六个优点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光社区招聘志愿者的广告，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Nice to meet you, everyone! I’m Shu Bao, one of the mascots (吉祥物) of the World Games 2025 Chengdu. I’m a panda, the national animal of China. I come from Sichuan. In the old times, people called Sichuan “Shu”, so my name starts with “Shu”. Why “Bao”? That is because people think I’m really cute and kind. Do you think so too? Hello there! It’s nice to see you! I’m Jin Zai, the other mascot of Chengdu 2025. I’m a golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴) from Sichuan. People think I’m clever and brave (勇敢的). That’s why they call me “Zai”. When you put Shu Bao’s “Shu” and my “Jin” together, you get “Shu Jin”. That is Sichuan brocade (蜀锦), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of our country. If you look at Shu Bao and me closely, you’ll ▲ more Chinese culture. For example, there is the hibiscus pattern (芙蓉花图案) in Shu Bao’s ears. The hibiscus is the city flower of Chengdu. Isn’t that cool? Dear friends, Shu Bao and I are here to show you the sporting spirit, to celebrate Chinese culture, to tell everyone to love animals, and to share the fun of the World Games! From 7 August to 17 August, let’s get together to cheer for Chengdu 2025! 16. Why does the name of Shu Bao start with “Shu”? A. The meaning of “Shu” is special. B. Shu Bao is the national symbol of China. C. People from Sichuan like “Shu” very much. D. “Shu” is another name for Sichuan in history. 17. What do people think of Jin Zai? A. Cute and kind. B. Clever and brave. C Cute and strong. D. Clever and playful. 18. Which word is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Learn. B. Bring. C. Change. D. Use. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jin Zai is the city animal of Chengdu. B. The flower pattern is in Jin Zai’s ears. C. The World Games 2025 Chengdu is 11 days long. D. Sichuan brocade is a world intangible cultural heritage. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Geography. B. Sports. C. Science. D. History. 【答案】16 D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的两个吉祥物——熊猫“蜀宝”和金丝猴“锦仔”，以及它们所代表的中国文化和赛事信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old times, people called Sichuan ‘Shu’, so my name starts with ‘Shu’.”可知，“蜀”是四川的古称。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello there! It’s nice to see you! I’m Jin Zai…People think I’m clever and brave.”可知，锦仔的形象特点是聪明勇敢。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, there is the hibiscus pattern (芙蓉花图案) in Shu Bao’s ears. The hibiscus is the city flower of Chengdu.”可知，仔细观察蜀宝和锦仔，你会了解更多中国文化，如成都的市花是芙蓉花。此处应填入“学习，了解”含义的词。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 7 August to 17 August”可知，赛事时间为8月7日至17日，持续11天。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕世界运动会吉祥物展开，并提到运动精神和分享赛事乐趣，因此最可能出现在杂志的“体育”版块。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. ___21___ In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national (国家的) drink. People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. ___22___ Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 am. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式), which has a long history. ___23___ Some people even have a special room for it. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ___24___ It’s a break for them to relax and many people chat (聊天) with their friends. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually put tea bags in their cups to make tea. ___25___ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. B. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. C. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches. D. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. E. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全世界的人都喜欢喝茶，但是在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法，并具体介绍了中国、日本、英国和美国是怎样喝茶的。 【21题详解】 根据空后“In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法；由此说明茶对不同的人而言意义是不一样的。B选项“但茶对每个人的意义并不相同”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 前文围绕中国喝茶情况，提到“Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 am.”，E选项 “广州人喜欢喝茶，尤其在早上”，具体举例说明中国广州人喝茶情况，与前文衔接紧密。故选E。 【23题详解】 前文提到“The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式), which has a long history.”，此处介绍日本人有着悠久历史的特殊茶道仪式，D选项“在仪式中，所有事都必须以特殊方式进行”进一步阐述茶道仪式的内容，与前文衔接紧密。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据空前“They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，此处是介绍英国的下午茶时光，C选项“他们还会吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治”补充说明英国人茶点时间除了喝茶还会吃的食物，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据空前“Americans usually put tea bags in their cups to make tea.”可知，美国人通常用茶包在杯子里泡茶，A选项“这比用茶壶泡茶更快、更容易”解释了用茶包泡茶相对用茶壶泡茶的优势，符合语境，故选A。 D 阅读材料，为邀请朋友参加聚会的五种方法找到适合的标题。 Ways of Invitations When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. ______26______ The most traditional way to invite your friends is to post invitations. You need to write down all the information on the letter or on the card and then post it. It may take a few days. So fewer and fewer people choose to post now. ______27______ You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can write an invitation, long or short, and then e-mail it to your friends and they receive it at the same time. Easy! ______28______ If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. ______29______ When you meet your friend and invite him or her to have dinner or take part in a party, usually they can give a reply at once. And this kind of invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. ______30______ With this app, you can make your own invitation easily. You decide the style and send invitations straight from your phone to the person you want to invite. Creative and cool! A. Phone Calls B. In person (亲自) C. Posting Invitations D. Invitation Maker App E. E-mailing Invitations 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍邀请朋友参加聚会的一些方法。 【26题详解】 根据下文“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to post invitations.”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函，选项C“邮寄邀请函”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“You can write an invitation, long or short, and then e-mail it to your friends and they receive it at the same time.”可知，此处与电子邮件邀请有关，选项E“邮件邀请”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下文“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，此处与打电话邀请有关，选项A“打电话”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“And this kind of invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests.”可知，此处指面对面地进行邀请，选项B“亲自”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下文“With this app, you can make your own invitation easily.”可知，此处与使用应用程序制作邀请函有关，选项D“邀请函制作应用”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次。 thought what angry on terrible mistakes loudly herself Anne’s putting “Oh well, I must try some,” laughed Mrs. Allan. But after the first mouthful, there was a strange look ___31___ her face. “Is anything wrong?” asked Marilla. She ate a piece of cake ___32___. “Oh, Anne! ___33___ have you put in this cake?” she cried. “Isn’t it. . . isn’t it all right?” asked Anne, her face red. “All right? It’s ___34___! Don’t try to eat any more, Mrs. Allan. Anne, you’ve put my medicine in this cake!” “Oh, I didn’t know! It was white in a bottle. I ___35___ it was milk.” She ran upstairs, fell on her bed, cried ___36___. But later that evening, when Mr. and Mrs. Allan went home, Marilla came to talk to her. “Oh, Marilla! Everybody here will laugh at me for ___37___ medicine in a cake!” cried Anne. Marilla smiled and touched ___38___ face. “No, they won’t. Mrs. Allan wasn’t ___39___. She said it was very kind of you to make her a cake, and she has asked you to tea at her house!” “Oh, so she’s forgiven me. She is so nice.” said Anne thankfully. “Why do I get into trouble like this? Perhaps I won’t make ___40___ tomorrow.” Marilla shook her head and smiled. “You’ll think of something. You are good at making mistakes.” 【答案】31. on 32. herself 33. What 34. terrible 35. thought 36. loudly 37. putting 38. Anne’s 39. angry 40. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anne在制作蛋糕时误将药物当作牛奶放入，引发了一系列尴尬和误会，但最终得到谅解的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但第一口之后，她的脸上露出了奇怪的表情。根据“there was a strange look”和备选词汇可知，此处指脸上的表情很奇怪。on one’s face表示“在某人脸上”。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：她自己也吃了一块蛋糕。根据“She ate a piece of cake”和备选词汇可知，此处指Marilla自己吃蛋糕，用反身代词表示强调，作同位语。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 【33题详解】 句意：“哦，Anne！你在蛋糕里放了什么？”她喊道。根据“have you put in this cake”和“you’ve put my medicine in this cake!”以及备选词汇可知，此处询问把什么放入了蛋糕。what“什么”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【34题详解】 句意：它太糟糕了！空处位于“It’s”后，用形容词作表语。根据“Don’t try to eat any more”和备选词汇可知，蛋糕很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填terrible。 【35题详解】 句意：我以为那是牛奶。根据“I didn’t know!”可知，此处描述过去的想法，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“it was milk”可知，此处指Anne以为是牛奶。thought“以为”，动词过去式。故填thought。 【36题详解】 句意：她跑上楼，倒在床上，大声哭了起来。空处修饰动词“cried”，用副词。loudly“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。 【37题详解】 句意：“哦，Marilla！这里的每个人都会因为我往蛋糕里放药而嘲笑我！”根据“medicine in a cake”和备选词汇可知，此处指把药放进蛋糕里。空处位于介词“for”后，填动名词。putting“放”，动名词。故填putting。 【38题详解】 句意：Marilla微笑着摸了摸Anne的脸。根据“face”和备选词汇可知，此处指摸了Anne的脸。空处位于名词“face”前，用名词所有格。Anne’s“Anne的”，名词所有格。故填Anne’s。 【39题详解】 句意：Allan夫人没有生气。空处位于“wasn’t”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Oh, so she’s forgiven me”和备选词汇可知，此处指Allan夫人没有生气。angry“生气的”，形容词。故填angry。 【40题详解】 句意：也许明天我不会再犯错了空处位于动词“make”后，填名词作宾语。根据“Perhaps I won’t make”和备选词汇可知，此处指Anne第二天不会犯错了。mistakes“错误”，make mistakes“犯错”。故填mistakes。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Hangzhou, there is a cat restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It is one of the ___41___ (hot) places in this city. Many people drive one hour to the restaurant from the other side of the city ___42___ (enjoy) a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to buy food. Mr. Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He is busy at the restaurant every day ___43___ he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working ___44___ a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time. Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new ___45___ (idea). The restaurant is one of his ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by ___46___ (use) online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay. There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of ___47___ (they) are stray cats (流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and ___48___ (give) good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take ___49___ (train) classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. ____50____ happy these cats are! 【答案】41. hottest 42. to enjoy 43. because 44. as 45. ideas 46. using 47. them 48. gives 49. training 50. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州市一家叫作“喵仙女”的猫咪餐厅成了“网红”餐厅，许多顾客慕名而来，只为体验一种新服务：扫猫点餐。 【41题详解】 句意：它是这座城市最热门的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，hot的最高级是hottest。故填hottest。 【42题详解】 句意：很多人从城市的另一边开车一小时到这家餐厅，为了体验一项新服务：扫猫点餐。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明人们开车到餐厅的目的，故填to enjoy。 【43题详解】 句意：他每天在餐厅都很忙，因为他只有一名员工。后面“he has only one worker”是前面“He is busy at the restaurant every day”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：这名员工总是忙着同时担任服务员和猫咪饲养员的工作。“work as+职业”表示“担任……工作；以……身份工作”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：罗先生很聪明，他总是有很多新想法。idea是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数，所以idea要变为复数ideas。故填ideas。 【46题详解】 句意：人们可以通过使用像口碑、支付宝这样的在线支付应用程序来点餐。by是介词，介词后接动词要用动名词形式，use的动名词是using。故填using。 【47题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数是流浪猫。of是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：罗先生对它们很好，给它们好吃的食物。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面“Luo is kind to them”是一般现在时，主语Luo是第三人称单数，所以give要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候他让这些猫参加培训课程。“training classes”表示“培训课程”，training是动名词作定语修饰classes。故填training。 【50题详解】 句意：这些猫多开心啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！” 的感叹句结构。故填How。 五、根据情景完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —Can you come to my party on Sunday afternoon? —I’m sorry. I have to ____________________. 【答案】prepare for an exam 【解析】 【详解】根据“Can you come to my party on Sunday afternoon?”和“I’m sorry.”可知，自己由于某件事情去不了聚会，可以说“我必须要为考试做准备”。have to do“不得不做某事，必须做某事”，to后接动词原形。“为……做准备”用动词短语prepare for；“考试”用an exam。故填prepare for an exam。 52. —Who will you go to the party with? —____________________ 【答案】I will go with my sister. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“你将和谁一起去派对”可知，可以回答“我将和我的姐姐一起去（答案不唯一，合理即可）”，问答句时态一致，均用一般将来时“will do”，go“去”，with my sister“和我的姐姐”。故填I will go with my sister. 53. —What will you do if there’s a math test tomorrow? —____________________ 【答案】I will do some math exercises. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“如果明天有数学测验，你将会做什么？”，可以这样回答“我将会做一些数学练习题。”询问明天要做的事情，时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”，do“做”，some“一些”，math“数学”，exercise“习题”，被some修饰变复数exercises。故填I will do some math exercises. 54. —Lisa, I have a cough and a sore throat. What should I do? —____________________. 【答案】You should go to see a doctor 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have a cough and a sore throat. What should I do?”可知，此处应建议对方去看医生，可以说“你应该去看医生。”“你”用主格的you，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形；“去看医生”用动词短语go to see a doctor。故填You should go to see a doctor。 55. —Why do you want to be a guide at the museum of our city? —____________________ 【答案】Because I know the history and traditions of our city well. 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“你为什么想成为我们市博物馆的讲解员？”，可以回答“因为我非常了解我们城市的历史和传统”。问答句时态一致，均用一般现在时。why提问，用because“因为”回答；know“了解”，well副词“充分地”，history“历史”，traditions“传统”，“of our city”表示所属关系“我们城市的”。故填Because I know the history and traditions of our city well. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 56. When did the hot pot appear in China? ____________________ 57. How many reasons are there for the Chinese to like the hot pot? ____________________ 58. Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? ____________________ 59. List two of the most popular hot pots. ____________________ 60. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? ____________________ 【答案】56. About 2,000 years ago. 57. Three./3. 58. Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 59. Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. 60. I like the spicy soup base better because it has a strong and exciting taste. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、受欢迎的原因、种类以及汤底的选择。 【56题详解】 根据“The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国。故填About 2,000 years ago. 【57题详解】 根据“Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.”可知，除了美味之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有两个重要原因。即中国人喜欢火锅有三个原因。故填Three./3. 【58题详解】 根据“The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter.”可知，火锅被称为“健康餐”是因为它能在冬天温暖身体并促进血液循环。故填Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 【59题详解】 根据“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。故填Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the spicy soup base better because it has a strong and exciting taste. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将组织一次保护环境的志愿活动，请你写一封80词左右的英文邮件，邀请交换生Linda参加。内容包括： 1. 集合的相关信息； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 活动内容。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s voluntary activity to protect the environment. We’ll meet at 8:00 am tomorrow at the school gate, then we’ll take the underground to Water Park together. First, let’s pick up the rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. Then we’ll separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different groups in order that they can be recycled. We will also put up some posters to let people know more about how to protect the environment. We’ll stay there the whole day. You’d better take some water and wear warm clothes. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，邀请对方参加。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍志愿活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及需要做的准备。 第三步，书写结语，希望对方能够参加这次活动，并期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②take part in参加 ③pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①Then we’ll separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different groups in order that they can be recycled. (in order that引导目的状语从句) ②We will also put up some posters to let people know more about how to protect the environment. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初二英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I am a child I have a really bad eating habit. I love fast food a lot, such as ____1____ and pizza. I have them almost every day. My parents always ____2____ me to eat more fruits and vegetables, but I just don’t listen. One day, I feel very ____3____ and can’t even get out of bed. My parents are really worried and take me to the ____4____ at once. The doctor examines (检查) me carefully. Then he tells me that I have a lot of fat in my body because of my bad eating habit. After coming back home, I decide (决定) to change my ____5____. I start by drinking a glass of water ____6____ the morning. Instead, I don’t drink coffee. Then, I begin to eat more vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes. I also try to have more fruits ____7____ apples, bananas and oranges. A few months later, I feel better than before, and I don’t get tired ____8____. I also know the importance of doing some exercise. So I start to ____9____ in the park every morning. Sometimes, I play badminton with my friends on weekends. These kinds of sports not only make me healthy but also ____10____ my moods (情绪). Now, I have a healthy eating habit and a healthy lifestyle. 1. A. fruit B. chips C. tomatoes D. cabbage 2. A. take B. promise C. feed D. advise 3. A. sick B. excited C. boring D. hungry 4. A. park B. school C. hospital D. restaurant 5. A. study B. food C. habit D. dream 6. A. by B. at C. on D. in 7. A. for B. like C. between D. during 8. A. hardly B. carefully C. easily D. quietly 9. A. eat B. run C. celebrate D. treat 10. A. get B. break C. pick D. improve 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Volunteer Here Come here and be a volunteer! Can you spare a few hours every week and work as a volunteer here? If you can, we have some voluntary jobs for you. You must be between 13 and 19 years old. ◎to help in our community restaurant ◎to teach old people how to use smart phones ◎to work as a babysitter (临时保姆) ◎to help with the plant growing area ◎to help clean up the community Don’t worry if you don’t have any experience of working as a volunteer. We will provide some training for you. Why do we advise you to be a volunteer? ★to enjoy yourself ★to help others ★to get some working experience ★to improve your confidence ★to give something back to the community ★to communicate with different people Want to get more information face to face? Please come to the community (社区) office from 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays. Sunshine Community Tel: 658-9982 Email: sunshinecommunity@ hotmail. com 11. Who can be the volunteers of Sunshine Community? A. Parents. B. The old. C. Teenagers. D. Children under 10. 12. What kind of voluntary job can you do in the community? A. Looking after patients. B. Taking care of babies. C. Teaching children English. D. Helping in the community library. 13. When can you go to the community office? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Thursday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 14. How many advantages (好处) of being a volunteer are there in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 15. Where can you read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science book. B Nice to meet you, everyone! I’m Shu Bao, one of the mascots (吉祥物) of the World Games 2025 Chengdu. I’m a panda, the national animal of China. I come from Sichuan. In the old times, people called Sichuan “Shu”, so my name starts with “Shu”. Why “Bao”? That is because people think I’m really cute and kind. Do you think so too? Hello there! It’s nice to see you! I’m Jin Zai, the other mascot of Chengdu 2025. I’m a golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴) from Sichuan. People think I’m clever and brave (勇敢的). That’s why they call me “Zai”. When you put Shu Bao’s “Shu” and my “Jin” together, you get “Shu Jin”. That is Sichuan brocade (蜀锦), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of our country. If you look at Shu Bao and me closely, you’ll ▲ more Chinese culture. For example, there is the hibiscus pattern (芙蓉花图案) in Shu Bao’s ears. The hibiscus is the city flower of Chengdu. Isn’t that cool? Dear friends, Shu Bao and I are here to show you the sporting spirit, to celebrate Chinese culture, to tell everyone to love animals, and to share the fun of the World Games! From 7 August to 17 August, let’s get together to cheer for Chengdu 2025! 16. Why does the name of Shu Bao start with “Shu”? A. The meaning of “Shu” is special. B. Shu Bao is the national symbol of China. C. People from Sichuan like “Shu” very much. D. “Shu” is another name for Sichuan in history. 17. What do people think of Jin Zai? A. Cute and kind. B. Clever and brave. C. Cute and strong. D. Clever and playful. 18. Which word is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Learn. B. Bring. C. Change. D. Use. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jin Zai is the city animal of Chengdu. B. The flower pattern is in Jin Zai’s ears. C. The World Games 2025 Chengdu is 11 days long. D. Sichuan brocade is a world intangible cultural heritage. 20. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Geography. B. Sports. C. Science. D. History. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. ___21___ In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national (国家的) drink. People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. ___22___ Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 am. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式), which has a long history. ___23___ Some people even have a special room for it. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ___24___ It’s a break for them to relax and many people chat (聊天) with their friends. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually put tea bags in their cups to make tea. ___25___ In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A. It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. B. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. C. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches. D. In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. E. Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. D 阅读材料，为邀请朋友参加聚会的五种方法找到适合的标题。 Ways of Invitations When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. ______26______ The most traditional way to invite your friends is to post invitations. You need to write down all the information on the letter or on the card and then post it. It may take a few days. So fewer and fewer people choose to post now. ______27______ You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can write an invitation, long or short, and then e-mail it to your friends and they receive it at the same time. Easy! ______28______ If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. ______29______ When you meet your friend and invite him or her to have dinner or take part in a party usually they can give a reply at once. And this kind of invitation can let you talk to your friends face to face about the party and know their interests. ______30______ With this app, you can make your own invitation easily. You decide the style and send invitations straight from your phone to the person you want to invite. Creative and cool! A. Phone Calls B. In person (亲自) C. Posting Invitations D. Invitation Maker App E. E-mailing Invitations 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次。 thought what angry on terrible mistakes loudly herself Anne’s putting “Oh well I must try some,” laughed Mrs. Allan. But after the first mouthful, there was a strange look ___31___ her face. “Is anything wrong?” asked Marilla. She ate a piece of cake ___32___. “Oh, Anne! ___33___ have you put in this cake?” she cried. “Isn’t it. . . isn’t it all right?” asked Anne, her face red. “All right? It’s ___34___! Don’t try to eat any more, Mrs. Allan. Anne, you’ve put my medicine in this cake!” “Oh, I didn’t know! It was white in a bottle. I ___35___ it was milk.” She ran upstairs, fell on her bed, cried ___36___. But later that evening, when Mr. and Mrs. Allan went home, Marilla came to talk to her. “Oh, Marilla! Everybody here will laugh at me for ___37___ medicine in a cake!” cried Anne. Marilla smiled and touched ___38___ face. “No, they won’t. Mrs. Allan wasn’t ___39___. She said it was very kind of you to make her a cake, and she has asked you to tea at her house!” “Oh, so she’s forgiven me. She is so nice.” said Anne thankfully. “Why do I get into trouble like this? Perhaps I won’t make ___40___ tomorrow.” Marilla shook her head and smiled. “You’ll think of something. You are good at making mistakes.” 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Hangzhou, there is a cat restaurant. Its name is Miaoxiannv. It is one of the ___41___ (hot) places in this city. Many people drive one hour to the restaurant from the other side of the city ___42___ (enjoy) a new service: scan (扫描) a cat to buy food. Mr. Luo is a young man. He runs the restaurant. He is busy at the restaurant every day ___43___ he has only one worker. The worker is always busy working ___44___ a waitress and a cat keeper at the same time. Luo is very smart and he always has lots of new ___45___ (idea). The restaurant is one of his ideas. He dresses all the cats in shirts with QR codes. People can buy food by ___46___ (use) online payment (支付) apps such as Koubei and Alipay. There are 15 cats in the restaurant. Most of ___47___ (they) are stray cats (流浪猫). Luo is kind to them and ___48___ (give) good food to them. Some of the cats are smart. Luo only lets these cats meet people. Sometimes he asks these cats to take ___49___ (train) classes. Luo often plays with them when he is free. ____50____ happy these cats are! 五、根据情景完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —Can you come to my party on Sunday afternoon? —I’m sorry. I have to ____________________. 52. —Who will you go to the party with? —____________________ 53. —What will you do if there’s a math test tomorrow? —____________________ 54. —Lisa, I have a cough and a sore throat. What should I do? —____________________. 55. —Why do you want to be a guide at the museum of our city? —____________________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 56. When did the hot pot appear in China? ____________________ 57. How many reasons are there for the Chinese to like the hot pot? ____________________ 58. Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? ____________________ 59 List two of the most popular hot pots. ____________________ 60. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? ____________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校将组织一次保护环境的志愿活动，请你写一封80词左右的英文邮件，邀请交换生Linda参加。内容包括： 1. 集合的相关信息； 2. 活动时间、地点； 3. 活动内容。 要求： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$