Unit 1 How can we become good learners ？重点语法专练-2025-2026学年九年级英语满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）

2025-2026学年九年级英语满分冲刺必刷题（人教版） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点语法专练 学习目标　 介词by的用法 语法探究 结构 用法 by+动名词 by表示方式、方法、手段，意为“通过用/靠 (而达到某种预期的目的)”其后接名词或动名词，在句中方式状语 (句子成分)，既可放首在句也可放在句尾。 by+交通工具 表示“乘、坐 ”某种交通工具，在句中作状语，名词前不加冠词。 by+地点名词 表示位置，意为“靠近，在……旁边 ” by+时间 表示时间，意为“在……之前，到……为止，不迟于……” 固定用法 by the way顺便问一下；by accident 偶然；by oneself独自； word by word逐字 以上是本单元中“by”的核心用法，其中“通过……方式”是重点，需结合语境灵活运用。 拓展 by, with与in的区别 比较项 用  法 举  例 by 表示用某种方式、方法、手段或使用某种交通工具 The house is heated by gas.这房子是煤气供暖的。 with 表示用某种具体的工具或身体某些部位及器官 He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写信。 in 表示用语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等 Please say it in English.请用英语说它。 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．________ the end of this week, more than 200 students have taken part in this event. A．By B．At C．In D．To 2．It’s really hot on summer days, so people like to set up camp ________ the lake. A．over B．under C．by D．behind 3．Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times. A．by repeating B．in reading C．to practice D．for writing 4．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 5．Maria is from France. She studies English by ________ English movies. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 6．—How do you usually go to school?   —______________. A．By a bus B．By bus C．On bus D．In bus 7．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 8．We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 9．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 10．We can protect the environment ________ sorting the garbage. A．of B．by C．from 11．Mary prefers to ________ a bike to school rather than go to school ________ bus. A．by; take B．take; by C．ride; by D．by; ride 12．Things made ________ hand are usually more expensive than those made in factories. A．on B．by C．in D．at 13．They went to the zoo ________ bike last Sunday. A．by B．on C．in D．at 14．I never eat ________ a knife and fork. A．use B．with C．of 15．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ________ subway. A．in B．on C．by D．for 16．It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot. A．the, by speaking B．the, with speaking C．a, with speaking D．a, by speaking 17．—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; With D．What; with 18．—How does Mary ________? —________ her father’s car. A．go to the movies; By B．go to the movies; In C．goes to the movies; By D．go to the movies; On 19．—________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A．How; By B．Where; With C．When; By D．How; With 20．—Alice, your spoken English is so good. How do you practice your pronunciation? —________ talking with my pen pal who is from America. A．Like B．With C．By D．As 21．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．by D．during 22．Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 23．I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A．at B．from C．of D．through 24．—Do you often learn English ________ listening to VOA? —Yes. And I also have conversations with friends ________ English. A．with; in B．by; by C．by; in 25．My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks they’re fun and useful. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch 二、完形填空 Last Friday, our teacher asked us to finish a project in pairs. Li Hua is one of my classmates. He always does everything 26 himself, so I invited him to work with me. Two days 27 by, but it seemed that our homework didn’t go well. Then we decided to go to the library and have a discussion at the weekend. It took me thirty minutes to get there 28 bike. After we met each other, we started to do the homework. Li Hua had a lot of creative ideas that I didn’t know before. Although he was not good at communicating, we ended up finishing the homework successfully by 29 from each other. 30 the way, this experience made me realize that we can never tell something just from the outside. 26．A．of B．by C．in D．on 27．A．go B．went C．run D．ran 28．A．by B．with C．through D．on 29．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 30．A．Of B．With C．In D．By 三、选词填空 根据句意用 by, with 或 in 完成句子。 31．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work subway. 32．—How do you study for a test, Eric? —I study working with a group. 33．—How do you say it English? —Textbook. 34．—What about going fishing this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I have to finish my report 2:00 this afternoon. 35．My mother often tells me not to hit an empty bowl chopsticks (筷子). 四、完成句子 36．我是通过观察窗外的情况来做天气报道的。 I did the weather report the window. 37．你会通过邮寄的方式收到你的礼物。 You will receive your present . 38．你可以通过读意群的方式来读得更快。 You can read faster . 39．通过大声重复来练习发音是个不错的选择。 It’s a good choice to practice your by out loud. 40．——你空闲时间是如何放松的？ ——通过听音乐和做运动。 —How do you relax in your free time? — music and doing sports. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语满分冲刺必刷题（人教版） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点语法专练 学习目标　 介词by的用法 语法探究 结构 用法 by+动名词 by表示方式、方法、手段，意为“通过用/靠 (而达到某种预期的目的)”其后接名词或动名词，在句中方式状语 (句子成分)，既可放首在句也可放在句尾。 by+交通工具 表示“乘、坐 ”某种交通工具，在句中作状语，名词前不加冠词。 by+地点名词 表示位置，意为“靠近，在……旁边 ” by+时间 表示时间，意为“在……之前，到……为止，不迟于……” 固定用法 by the way顺便问一下；by accident 偶然；by oneself独自； word by word逐字 以上是本单元中“by”的核心用法，其中“通过……方式”是重点，需结合语境灵活运用。 拓展 by, with与in的区别 比较项 用  法 举  例 by 表示用某种方式、方法、手段或使用某种交通工具 The house is heated by gas.这房子是煤气供暖的。 with 表示用某种具体的工具或身体某些部位及器官 He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写信。 in 表示用语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等 Please say it in English.请用英语说它。 语法专练 一、单项选择 1．________ the end of this week, more than 200 students have taken part in this event. A．By B．At C．In D．To 2．It’s really hot on summer days, so people like to set up camp ________ the lake. A．over B．under C．by D．behind 3．Many students memorize the new words _______ them many times. A．by repeating B．in reading C．to practice D．for writing 4．—________ do you study English? —By reading word groups. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 5．Maria is from France. She studies English by ________ English movies. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 6．—How do you usually go to school?   —______________. A．By a bus B．By bus C．On bus D．In bus 7．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 8．We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 9．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 10．We can protect the environment ________ sorting the garbage. A．of B．by C．from 11．Mary prefers to ________ a bike to school rather than go to school ________ bus. A．by; take B．take; by C．ride; by D．by; ride 12．Things made ________ hand are usually more expensive than those made in factories. A．on B．by C．in D．at 13．They went to the zoo ________ bike last Sunday. A．by B．on C．in D．at 14．I never eat ________ a knife and fork. A．use B．with C．of 15．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ________ subway. A．in B．on C．by D．for 16．It is ________ good way to improve your English ________ a lot. A．the, by speaking B．the, with speaking C．a, with speaking D．a, by speaking 17．—What fluent English you speak! ________ can I improve my spoken English? —________ listening to VOA Special English every day. A．How; By B．What; By C．How; With D．What; with 18．—How does Mary ________? —________ her father’s car. A．go to the movies; By B．go to the movies; In C．goes to the movies; By D．go to the movies; On 19．—________ do you study English? —________ listening to tapes. A．How; By B．Where; With C．When; By D．How; With 20．—Alice, your spoken English is so good. How do you practice your pronunciation? —________ talking with my pen pal who is from America. A．Like B．With C．By D．As 21．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．by D．during 22．Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 23．I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat. A．at B．from C．of D．through 24．—Do you often learn English ________ listening to VOA? —Yes. And I also have conversations with friends ________ English. A．with; in B．by; by C．by; in 25．My brother learns English by ________ English videos. He thinks they’re fun and useful. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．to watch 二、完形填空 Last Friday, our teacher asked us to finish a project in pairs. Li Hua is one of my classmates. He always does everything 26 himself, so I invited him to work with me. Two days 27 by, but it seemed that our homework didn’t go well. Then we decided to go to the library and have a discussion at the weekend. It took me thirty minutes to get there 28 bike. After we met each other, we started to do the homework. Li Hua had a lot of creative ideas that I didn’t know before. Although he was not good at communicating, we ended up finishing the homework successfully by 29 from each other. 30 the way, this experience made me realize that we can never tell something just from the outside. 26．A．of B．by C．in D．on 27．A．go B．went C．run D．ran 28．A．by B．with C．through D．on 29．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn 30．A．Of B．With C．In D．By 三、选词填空 根据句意用 by, with 或 in 完成句子。 31．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work subway. 32．—How do you study for a test, Eric? —I study working with a group. 33．—How do you say it English? —Textbook. 34．—What about going fishing this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I have to finish my report 2:00 this afternoon. 35．My mother often tells me not to hit an empty bowl chopsticks (筷子). 四、完成句子 36．我是通过观察窗外的情况来做天气报道的。 I did the weather report the window. 37．你会通过邮寄的方式收到你的礼物。 You will receive your present . 38．你可以通过读意群的方式来读得更快。 You can read faster . 39．通过大声重复来练习发音是个不错的选择。 It’s a good choice to practice your by out loud. 40．——你空闲时间是如何放松的？ ——通过听音乐和做运动。 —How do you relax in your free time? — music and doing sports. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：截至本周末，已有200多名学生参加了此次活动。 考查介词辨析。by表示“到……为止”，用于表示时间的截止点；at表示具体的时间点；in表示在一段时间内；to表示方向或目的地。根据“...more than 200 students have taken part in...”可知，此处指到本周末为止，已经有200多名学生参加了此次活动，by the end of“到……为止”。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：夏天真的很热，所以人们喜欢在湖边露营。 考查介词。over在……上方；under在……下面；by在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“set up camp...the lake”可知，是在湖边露营，用介词by。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：许多学生通过多次重复来记住生词。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表示用某种方式或手段；in表示使用某种语言或材料；to到；for为了。by doing表示通过某种方式，此处表示“通过多次重复的方式来记住生词”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过阅读词组。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么，询问原因；How怎么样，询问方式方法；What什么；When什么时候，询问时间。根据“By reading word groups.”可知，此处在询问学习英语的方法。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：玛丽亚来自法国。她通过看英语电影学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？ ——乘公共汽车。 考查介词短语。表示乘坐某种交通工具，用“by+交通工具”或“in/on + a/the+交通工具”。By a bus表达错误，排除A；By bus“乘公共汽车”，介词短语；On bus表达错误，排除C；In bus表达错误，排除D。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——市图书馆在哪里？ ——在学校附近。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；by靠近，在……旁边；on在……上；in在……里。根据“city library”可知，此处是指市图书馆在学校旁边，靠近学校，不会是在学校里面，应用介词by。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点前吃午饭。 考查介词辨析。by不迟于，在……之前；for给，为；on后常接具体的某一天；in后接年、季节、月等词。根据“We usually have lunch ... 12:00.”可知，此处是指通常在12点前吃午饭。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：我通过看YouTube上的视频学会了游泳。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；in在……里；through通过，后常接名词。根据空后“watching videos”可知，此处表示通过观看视频的方式来学习游泳，考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们可以通过垃圾分类来保护环境。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；by通过；from从。根据“We can protect the environment...sorting the garbage.”可知，此处指通过垃圾分类来保护环境，表方式。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：Mary宁愿骑自行车去上学，也不愿意乘公共汽车。 考查动词和介词。by通过，后跟交通方式，表示“乘坐……”；take乘坐，后加冠词+交通方式，表示“乘坐……”；ride骑车。ride a bike“骑自行车”；by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。                    12．B 【详解】句意：手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的要贵。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。on表示在某物表面上；by表示通过某种方式或手段；in表示在某个空间内；at表示在某个具体地点。根据“Things made... hand”可知，此处指“手工制作的东西”，应使用by hand表示“手工制作”。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：上周日他们骑自行车去了动物园。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面；at在几点或小地点。by后可直接接交通工具，而on和in不能直接接具体工具，在交通工具前要加限定词。根据“They went to the zoo...bike last Sunday.”可知，bike属于交通工具，其前没有限定词，所以空处应选by。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：我从不用刀叉吃东西。 考查介词辨析。use使用，动词；with用；of属于……的。根据“I never eat…a knife and fork.”可知，此处指不用刀叉吃东西。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。 考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过……方式；for为了。在英语中，表示交通方式时，固定短语为“by + 交通工具名称”，如by subway、by bus；而in或on需搭配冠词使用，如in a car、on the bus。此处“subway”前无冠词，故用by符合语法规则。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：通过大量练习说是提高英语的一种好方法。 考查冠词用法及介词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指。by通过；with带着，和。根据“good way”可知，第一空泛指“一种好方式”，需不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰；根据“improve your English... a lot.”可知，第二空表示“通过某种方式”，需by+doing sth.结构，是固定搭配，表示“通过……”。故选D。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你英语说得真流利！我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢？——通过每天听VOA特别英语。 考查疑问句和介词。how怎么；what什么；by通过；with和，有。根据“listening to VOA Special English every day”可知，这里在提问如何提高口语，用how“怎么”，对于方式的提问，一般用by“通过”进行回答。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽怎样去看电影？——乘坐她爸爸的车。 考查动词形式及介词用法。第一空，句中有助动词does，其后动词要用原形，所以排除C选项；第二空，by+交通工具，表示交通方式，固定表达；in one’s car坐某人的车，固定短语，因此第二个空填In。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过听磁带。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How如何；By通过；Where在哪里；With和……一起；When什么时候。根据“listening to tapes”可知，第一空询问方式，用How；第二空表示“通过某种方式”，用By。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你的英语口语真好。你是怎样练习发音的？——通过和我来自美国的笔友交谈。 考查介词辨析。Like像；With和；By通过；As作为。根据“How do you practice your pronunciation?”和“talking with my pen pal who is from America.”可知，通过和来自美国的笔友交谈来练习发音。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：乒乓球运动员樊振东凭借完美的技术赢得了这场比赛。 考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；by通过；during在……期间。根据“his perfect skills”可知，此处通过他完美的球技，樊振东赢得了比赛；through表示“通过（某种方式、手段或过程）”，by表示“通过”时，后接动名词，不符合题意。故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：靠Tim和我无法独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你们的帮助。 考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己；for myself为我自己；by ourselves靠我们自己；for themselves为我们自己。根据“so we need your help.”可知靠我和Tim两个人无法完成全部工作，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，符合句意。故选C。 23．D 【详解】句意：我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。 考查介词辨析。at在……；from来自；of……的；through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知，我通过微信支付东西。故选D。 24．C 【详解】句意：——你经常通过听《美国之音》来学习英语吗？ ——是的。我也用英语和朋友交谈。 考查介词辨析。with具有；in用……语言；by通过。第一空，根据空后“listening to VOA”可知，此处是指通过听美国之音来学习英语，应用by表示方式，排除A；第二空，根据空后“English”可知，此处考查in English “用英语”，介词短语，应用介词in，排除B。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：我弟弟通过看英语视频学习英语。他认为它们既有趣又有用。 考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动名词作宾语，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选B。 二、 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和班上总是独来独往的同学一起完成学习项目的故事，通过这次经历，作者意识到不能仅从表面去看待事物。 26．句意：他总是一个人做每件事，所以我邀请他和我一起学习。 of……的；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。by oneself独自，固定搭配。故选B。 27．句意：两天过去了，但我们的作业似乎不太顺利。 go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，过去式。go by“流逝”，根据seemed可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 28．句意：我骑自行车到那里花了三十分钟。 by通过；with和；through通过；on在……上面。根据bike可知，应用介词by，by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选A。 29．句意：虽然他不善于沟通，但我们最终通过互相学习成功地完成了作业。 learn学习，动词原形；learned过去式；learning现在分词或动名词；to learn不定式。介词by后面用动名词。故选C。 30．句意：顺便说一句，这段经历让我意识到我们永远不能只从外表去看待事物。 Of……的；With和；In在……里面；By通过。by the way“顺便”，固定搭配。故选D。 三、 31．by 32．by 33．in 34．by 35．with 【解析】31．句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁去上班。根据空后的“subway”表示交通工具可知，此处用by。故填by。 32．句意：——你如何为测验学习准备，埃里克？——我通过小组合作的方式学习。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定词组。故填by。 33．句意：——你如何用英语把它说出来？——Textbook(教科书)。根据空后的“English”表示语言可知，此处用in。故填in。 34．句意：——今天下午去钓鱼怎么样？——我很想去，但是我必须在今天下午2点前完成我的报告。“by+时间”表示“不迟于，在……之前”，固定词组。故填by。 35．句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要用筷子敲打空碗。根据空后的“chopsticks”表示有形的、具体的工具可知，此处用with。故填with。 四、 36． by looking out of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“通过观察窗外”。by表示“通过”，介词；look out of“从……朝外看”，动词短语。介词by后用doing。故填by；looking；out；of。 37． by post 【详解】根据中英文对比，该处少了“通过邮寄的方式”，介词短语“by post”表示“邮寄”，符合语境。故填by；post。 38． by reading word groups 【详解】通过做某事：by doing sth.；读：read；意群：word groups。故填by；reading；word；groups。 39． pronunciation repeating 【详解】pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语；repeat“重复”，by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填pronunciation；repeating。 40． By listening to 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“通过听”，by“通过”；listen to music“听音乐”；根据“...and doing sports”可知，and并列两个动名词短语，空格处listen应用动名词形式listening，且句首首字母大写。故填By；listening；to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$