Unit 2 语法精讲（现在完成时二）-2023-2024学年八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练（牛津译林版）

译林版八年级下册 Unit 2 语法精讲 现在完成时➋ 目 录 01. have been to 02. have gone to 03. have been in 04. 短暂性动词转化成延续性动词 05. 随堂练习 06. 课堂小结 have been to PART.01 现在完成时 have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，已回; 要点：常有次数、never、ever、before等时间状语; 注意：短暂性动作. eg: a) Has your cousin ever been to London? No, he’s never been there. b) Joe and his family have been to China three times. 现在完成时 1）—_________ you _________ (be) abroad? —Yes, I _________ to the UK once. 2）My family _________ (not be) to the Shanghai Bund before. 3）Lily together with Lucy ________ (be) to Harbin Ice and Snow World before. They _________ (go) there before Spring Festival. 4）How many times _________ the Kings _________ to Ireland？ Have been have been haven’t been has been went have been 填空，并体会句子的含义 have gone to PART.02 现在完成时 have gone to 意为“去了某地”,还未回，可能在去的路上、可能已到、可能在其他地方; 要点：一般谈论第三人，不在说话者身边 注意：短暂性动作 eg： a) —Where is Joe? —He has gone to the library. b) Lisa has gone to Shanghai. She will return soon. 现在完成时 1）My father _________ (go) to Tianjing for business. He _______ (leave) this morning. 2）—Is Timmy at home? —No, he _______ (go) to the supermarket. 3）—I haven’t see your parents for days. —Oh, they ___________ (go) to Hangzhou. They __________ (come) back in a week. has gone left has gone have gone will come 填空，并体会句子的含义 have been in/at PART.03 现在完成时 have been in/at 意为“已在某地”或“去了某地”,还在那里； 要点：有for+一段时间、since+过去时间点/一般过去时从句、how long等时间状语； 注意：延续性动作;介词in/at/on的选择看后面地点。 eg： a) They have been in Wuxi since they moved there. b) —How long has Lucy been in this city? —For about ten years. 现在完成时 1）As exchange students, the twins ______ Suzhou for one year. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. went 2）—Is the man over there your brother? —No, it can’t be him. He ______ Shanghai. He _____ there for two weeks. A. has gone to, has