单元综合检测(6)Unit 6 Nurturing Nature(Word练习)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(六) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·杭州高二检测)Hong Kong is the gastronomical capital of the Asian mainland with about 69 Michelin starred restaurants in 2023.Here are some recommended for travelers. Super Luxurious Lung King Heen Restaurant If you can afford the best Cantonese cuisine and service，then this one in the Four Seasons Hotel might be the best in the world and has excellent scenery too. Price per person：1，200 to 2，000 HKD Tel：3196 8888 Ming Court Restaurant It was selected as a Michelin 2­star restaurant for 2010，and retained the rating in 2016.It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantonese cuisine in the 5­star Cordis Hotel. Price per person：700 HKD Tel：3552 3028 Tim Ho Wan It is internationally distinguished as one of the cheapest 1­Michelin star restaurants in the world.It is ideal for most tourists and backpackers who want to taste excellent Cantonese food，but pay less. Price per person：75 HKD Tel：2332 3078 Bo Innovation Bo Innovation is surprising because the food isn't traditional Chinese，but it is rated 3­Michelin stars.Some diners give low marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their expectations about what Cantonese Chinese food should be like.But experts rate the “extreme cuisine” highly for the creativity，surprises，and fun as well as for the delicious，sometimes novel，flavors. Price per person：above 800 HKD Tel：2850 8371 1.If you are on a low budget，which number should you call while visiting Hong Kong? A.3196 8888. B.3552 3028. C.2332 3078. D.2850 8371. 2.Why does Bo Innovation receive low marks? A.The price is too high. B.The location is surprisingly far. C.The food is too novel for traditional style. D.The experts are not fond of the extreme cuisine. 3.What do the four restaurants have in common? A.They are located in hotels. B.They provide Cantonese food. C.They are rated 3­Michelin stars. D.They charge extra tip for service. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的米其林星级餐厅。 1.C　[解析]细节理解题。由Super Luxurious Lung King Heen Restaurant部分中的“Price per person：1，200 to 2，000 HKD”、Ming Court Restaurant部分中的“Price per person：700 HKD”、Tim Ho Wan部分中的“Price per person：75 HKD”以及Bo Innovation部分中的“Price per person：above 800 HKD”可知，Tim Ho Wan价格最低。如果预算很低，那么在去香港时应该拨打2332 3078。故选C。 2.C　[解析]细节理解题。由Bo Innovation部分中的“Some diners give low marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their expectations about what Cantonese Chinese food should be like.”可知，Bo Innovation得低分是因为这种食物对于传统风格来说太新颖了。故选C。 3.B　[解析]推理判断题。由Super Luxurious Lung King Heen Restaurant部分中的“If you can afford the best Cantonese cuisine and service，then this one in the Four Seasons Hotel might be the best in the world and has excellent scenery too.”、Ming Court Restaurant部分中的“It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantonese cuisine in the 5­star Cordis Hotel.”、Tim Ho Wan部分中的“It is ideal for most tourists and backpackers who want to taste excellent Cantonese food，but pay less.”以及Bo Innovation部分中的“Some diners give low marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their expectations about what Cantonese Chinese food should be like.”可知，这四家餐厅的共同点是都提供粤菜。故选B。 B (2025·青岛高二检测)Different ways have been applied to dealing with waste paper，specifically used newspapers.Some people put them in the recycling area，while others keep them as wrappers(包装纸).While these are both good measures，a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use. The Mainichi Newspapers Co.，Ltd.invented the “Green Newspaper”，which allows people to grow plants with it.This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day，which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it.What makes it even more special is the ink(油墨) used to print words and photos，which is made from plants.The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil.They should water them，like they would do for any plant.Within a few weeks，the seeds will grow into plants. This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc.，one of Japan's most famous advertising companies，which works with the publishing company on the initiative(倡议).The publisher's belief is environmental sustainability(持续性).As its mission statement says，“The Mainichi doesn't take action only through information，but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts，this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US. About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year.The Internet，the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide，has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.However，the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence. 4.Why was the Green Newspaper invented? A.To get newspapers cheaper. B.To make the most of waste paper. C.To improve the printing. D.To advertise the publishing company. 5.What can be learned about the “Green Newspaper”？ A.It uses high­tech materials. B.It provides energy for seeds. C.It's printed with plant­based ink. D.It's published to celebrate Greenery Day. 6.What message does the publisher's mission statement convey? A.It's easier said than done. B.Everything comes to one who waits. C.Many hands make light work. D.Actions speak louder than words. 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers. B.The Internet has changed the way people read news totally. C.The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership. D.The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本一家出版公司发明了“绿色报纸”，这种报纸可以“种”在土里，长出植物，很好地解决了废报纸利用问题。 4.B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While these are both good measures，a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.”和第二段中的“The Mainichi Newspapers Co.，Ltd.invented the ‘Green Newspaper’，which allows people to grow plants with it.”可知，绿色报纸可以“种”出植物，这可以解决报纸用完之后的处理问题。由此可推测，发明绿色报纸是为了充分利用废纸。故选B。 5.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What makes it even more special is the ink used to print words and photos，which is made from plants.”可知，绿色报纸是用植物墨水印的。故选C。 6.D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As its mission statement says，‘The Mainichi doesn't take action only through information，but also by solving global issues.’ With joint efforts，this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.”可知，《每日新闻》每天售出的绿色报纸传播到日本各地，用自己的实际行动来解决环保问题，所以他们的宗旨说明很好地表达了“行动胜于言语”的思想。故选D。 7.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Internet，the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide，has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.”可知，互联网改变了人们阅读新闻的方式，导致印刷品读者大幅下降。故选C。 C (2025·广州高二检测)We all have stress sometimes.Stress comes from good or bad things that happen to us.For some people，it happens before having to speak in public，while for others，it might be because of a first date.What causes stress for you may not be stressful for someone else. When you are stressed，you feel as though you are in danger，which speeds up your heart，makes you breathe faster，and gives you a burst(迸发) of energy. Sometimes stress is useful.It can encourage you to get things done quickly.For example，it helps you finish an important job on time.But if stress happens too often or lasts too long，it can cause diseases and bad feelings.That's why you need to deal with it immediately when you feel the bad results of stress.The sooner，the better. The first step to deal with your stress is to try to find out the cause of the stress.It is usually caused by too much work，money worries，or a bad relationship.If you know the cause of your stress，pull yourself out from it or change the situation.Even if you are only able to get away for a few seconds or minutes，the break is important for it can lead to the final disappearance of stress.If you can't find out the cause of your stress，you need to discuss your situation with your family，friends，or someone who can help.Talking with others can help you find ways to relax and calm down.Listening to music and taking exercise are also of great help. 8.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs? A.People feel stressed for different reasons. B.Not all stress is bad for our health. C.Stress makes the heart beat faster. D.Stress always makes us feel bad. 9.To get stress under control，what should you do first? A.Understand the bad results of stress. B.Look for ways to pull you out of stress. C.Find out what is making you stressed. D.Have a break for a short time. 10.The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A.the cause of stress B.the ways to control stress C.the role of music and exercise in reducing stress D.the importance of discussing your stress with others 11.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.What happens when you are under stress? B.What can you do about stress? C.What are the causes of stress? D.How do you work out your stress level? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们身处压力时的现象，导致压力的原因以及处理压力的方法。 8.D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sometimes stress is useful.It can encourage you to get things done quickly.(有时候压力是有用的。它可以鼓励你快速完成任务。)”可知，D选项“压力总是让我们感觉糟糕。”是错误的。故选D。 9.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first step to deal with your stress is to try to find out the cause of the stress.”可知，为了控制压力，首先找出是什么使你觉得有压力。故选C。 10.B　[解析]主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“The first step to deal with your stress is to try to find out the cause of the stress.”和“If you can't find out the cause of your stress，you need to discuss your situation with your family，friends，or someone who can help.”以及“Listening to music and taking exercise are also of great help.”可知，本段主要介绍的是控制压力的方法。故选B。 11.D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，A选项“当遇到压力时会发生什么？”在第二段中提及；根据尾段中的“It is usually caused by too much work，money worries，or a bad relationship.”可知，此处介绍了造成压力的原因，故C选项“产生压力的原因是什么？”在此处提及；根据尾段中的“Talking with others can help you find ways to relax and calm down.Listening to music and taking exercise are also of great help.”可知，此处提到了B选项“面对压力你能做些什么？”。由此可知，只有D选项“你如何计算你的压力水平？”在文中未提及。故选D。 D (2025·郑州高二检测)On her first day tutoring students from low­income families at an after­school program in New York City，Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria.Many of these students don't get enough to eat at home，so a school lunch or an after­school meal might be the most food they would get all day. Kapasi，who attends private school，was shocked.She was determined to help.“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，” says Kapasi.She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app.Through the application，parents will be able to pay for their own children's meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2 to 3 dollars to pay for a meal of another student.Other donors will also be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their community. One creative characteristic of the app is that the receivers of the contributions will be anonymous.To receive financial help，a family will need only a recommendation from a school administrator，and no one else has to know.“I want to make my platform an application that all users feel no shame in using，” says Kapasi. “It astonished us that in one of the wealthiest and most advanced countries in the world there are still communities that are going hungry.By giving parents an easy option，we encourage their giving and raise their awareness that there are students in their children's school who are in need，” Kapasi says.She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City—based schools during the new school year. 12.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A.Explain how shocked Kapasi was. B.Evaluate Kapasi's experience as a volunteer. C.Tell how the idea for the app came to Kapasi. D.Describe how the after­school program went on. 13.What can the app be used to do? A.Teach students to be independent. B.Improve students' programming skills. C.Buy school lunches for children in need. D.Allow parents to keep in touch with their children. 14.Which of the following best explains “anonymous” underlined in Paragraph 3? A.Inspired. B.Selective. C.Certain. D.Unnamed. 15.What is Kapasi's future plan? A.To use the app in some schools. B.To encourage students to donate. C.To get more parents to visit schools. D.To make parents aware of world hunger. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alyssa Kapasi发明了一个应用程序以帮助那些吃不饱饭的学生。 12.C　[解析]推理判断题。根据首段内容可知，Alyssa Kapasi发现很多孩子在自助餐厅排队领取免费的三明治和水果，这些孩子在家中吃不饱饭。再结合第二段中的“Kapasi，who attends private school，was shocked.She was determined to help.”可推知，Alyssa Kapasi决定要给他们提供帮助。由此可知，第一段的作用主要在于说明Kapasi是如何想到要开发这个应用程序的。故选C。 13.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，通过这个应用可以捐赠2至3美元支付其他孩子的餐费，其他捐赠者还可以帮助孩子们在他们的社区得到午餐。由此可知，这款应用能够为那些有需要的孩子购买午餐。故选C。 14.D　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段中的no one else has to know以及all users feel no shame in using可知，没有人知道捐款接受者是谁。即捐赠接受者是“匿名的”。D项切合文意。故选D。 15.A　[解析]细节理解题。根据尾段中的“She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City—based schools during the new school year.”可知，Kapasi的未来计划是该应用程序能在学校使用。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·重庆高二检测)They say once you learn to ride a bike，you never forget.Most of us learned to ride when we were kids，and many still wear our helmets，put our feet on the pedals，and shoot off for a ride on the streets.In recent times，cycling has seen an increase in popularity，so many people raise a question：16.______ First，let's look at the health benefits.Cycling can improve your cardiovascular(心血管的) health and burn extra body fat.Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque(扭矩) and cadence(节奏).17.______ A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind，or de­stress.But it's not only about your body and mind there are also some plus sides for your wallet's health. Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.18.______ If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare，whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.Then，on the subway，there are changes at stations and other people who go to work speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.19.______ And if you're worried about safety，there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities.In addition，wearing high­visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. 20.______ It can help you reduce your carbon footprints.Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So，whether people want to cycle for their health，their wallet，the environment，or a combination of all of them—the popularity of cycling is on the rise. A.What makes cycling so convenient? B.But cyclists face neither of these issues. C.And people will choose to go to work by cycling. D.This can save you a lot of money on fuel or public transportation. E.Finally，cycling can also be good for the environment. F.And the benefits from cycling aren't just physical，but mental as well. G.What makes it so attractive for people to take their bikes once again? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者从健康优势、费用、方便程度和环保四个方面介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。 16.G　[解析]根据上文“In recent times，cycling has seen an increase in popularity，so many people raise a question(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎，所以很多人提出了一个问题)”以及下文对骑自行车出行的好处的介绍可知，本句应选择一个问句，针对骑自行车受欢迎提问。G项“是什么如此吸引人们再一次骑上他们的自行车呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 17.F　[解析]根据上文“First，let's look at the health benefits.Cycling can improve your cardiovascular health and burn extra body fat.Strengthening your muscles in your legs helps increase your potential torque and cadence.”以及下文“A long ride in the countryside could help you clear your mind，or de­stress.”可知，此处应是讲述骑自行车对心理方面的好处。F项“而且，骑自行车的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F。 18.D　[解析]根据上文“Cycling can be a great way to go to work or get about town.”可知，骑自行车是上班和在城市中四处闲逛的一种不错的出行方式，因此空处应是在解释为什么骑自行车是一种不错的出行方式。D项“这可以为你节省很多燃油或公共交通费用。”符合语境，其中的 This 指的是上文提到的骑自行车上班或在城市中四处闲逛。故选D。 19.B　[解析]上文“If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a ...their phones to deal with.”讲述了开车和坐地铁去上班会出现的问题。B项“但骑自行车的人不会面临这两个问题。”与上文形成对比，强调骑自行车上班的好处，符合语境。故选 B。 20.E　[解析]根据下文“It can help you reduce your carbon footprints.Not giving off greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车对环境的好处。E项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选 E。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·保定高二检测)My 5­year­old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop，picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and throwing them in the waste bin.We were a visiting family here，but she was cleaning the sidewalk，which didn't shock me，nor was I __21__ when strangers looked at us. Our cleanup project began when we drove past an empty field one day and Kai __22__ the field was covered by __23__ balloons.We had read about how animals could __24__ balloons for food.“Stop，” Kai said，and I __25__.Surprisingly，we found the field was full of much trash __26__ the balloons.“Can we come back and clean it？” Kai asked.Then each Friday，we returned to have a(n) __27__ cleaning. However，it seems we can never __28__ the trash completely.I feel something close to __29__！Why are we making kids clean up our __30__？It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids.Plastic pollution is globally distributed and microplastics have even been discovered in human blood.It is not a __31__ story that we have created trash but our next generation cleans up them. Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day.She still has many years to __32__，if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution.We shouldn't leave our next generation a __33__ planet and expect them to save it. The last time our family was at the beach，we still picked up plastic bottles.Most __34__，though，we saw an octopus(章鱼) playing around our feet，a __35__ of a harmonious habitat worth protecting. 21.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.concerned D.frightened 22.A.apologized B.confirmed C.spotted D.explained 23.A.loose B.magic C.processed D.abandoned 24.A.trade B.mistake C.replace D.change 25.A.pulled over B.blew up C.turned down D.gave in 26.A.due to B.ahead of C.other than D.instead of 27.A.official B.serious C.optional D.regular 28.A.deliver B.remove C.track D.produce 29.A.stress B.comfort C.anger D.pride 30.A.mess B.platform C.court D.house 31.A.scary B.pleasant C.historic D.real 32.A.decide B.struggle C.survive D.contribute 33.A.safe B.giant C.distant D.sick 34.A.personally B.memorably C.technically D.universally 35.A.promise B.threat C.reminder D.favor 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾号召大家停止使用塑料产品，并参与清理塑料行动的故事。 21.A　[解析]embarrassed尴尬的；discouraged泄气的；concerned关心的；frightened害怕的。根据上文which didn't shock me，以及该句中的when strangers looked at us可推知，此处为作者看到女儿正在清理人行道，对于陌生人的注意，作者并不感到尴尬。故选A。 22.C　[解析]根据上文Our cleanup project began以及该句中的“the field was covered by __23__ balloons”可推知，此处应表示作者的女儿发现空地上布满了废弃的气球，于是准备清理。故选C。 23.D　[解析]根据上文picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles可知，此处应表示作者和女儿清理废弃的气球。故选D。 24.B　[解析]根据上文提到作者和女儿准备清理废弃的气球以及该句中的balloons for food可知，此处应表示作者读过关于动物如何把气球误认为食物的书。故选B。 25.A　[解析]pull over靠边停车；blow up炸毁；turn down拒绝；give in屈服，让步。根据上文Kai说的话Stop可知，此处表示作者听到女儿说的话后把车停在了路边。故选A。 26.C　[解析]due to由于；ahead of在……之前；other than除了； instead of反而。根据上文“Surprisingly，we found the field was full of much trash”可知，此处应表示我们发现除了气球外，空地上到处都是垃圾。故选C。 27.D　[解析]official官方的；serious严重的； optional可选择的； regular定期的。根据句意以及该句中的Then each Friday可知，此处应表示作者他们会定期回来打扫卫生。故选D。 28.B　[解析]deliver分发；remove清除； track跟踪；produce生产。根据上文提到的定期回来打扫卫生以及该句中的the trash completely可知，此处应表示清除垃圾。故选B。 29.C　[解析]根据下文“Why are we making kids clean up our __30__？It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids.”可知，作者发出疑问，以及认为这一切都与我们成年人留给孩子们的地球有关。由此可推知，作者对此现象是愤怒的。故选C。 30.A　[解析]根据下文“Plastic pollution is globally distributed and microplastics have even been discovered in human blood.”可知，塑料污染遍布全球。由此可推出，此处应表示作者对于让孩子帮我们收拾残局这个事实感到不解。故选A。 31.B　[解析]根据下文that we have created trash but our next generation cleans up them可知，此处应表示这不是一个令人愉快的故事。故选B。 32.A　[解析]根据上文“Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day.”可知，Kai希望成为一名海洋生物学家。再根据下文if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution可知，此处应表示如果成年人认真对待解决塑料污染问题，作者女儿还有很多年的时间来决定是否要成为一名海洋生物学家。故选A。 33.D　[解析]根据下文and expect them to save it可知，此处表示作者认为不应该给我们的下一代留下一个病态的星球。故选D。 34.B　[解析]personally就个人而言；memorably难忘地；technically技术上；universally普遍地。根据上文“The last time our family was at the beach，we still picked up plastic bottles.”以及该句中的though引出的转折和下文内容可知，此处应表示最令人难忘的一次经历。故选B。 35.C　[解析]根据句意以及该句中的a harmonious habitat worth protecting可知，此处应表示作者和女儿看到一只章鱼在他们的脚边玩耍，这提醒他们这是一个值得保护的和谐栖息地。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·日照高二检测)This year，August 15th marked China's first National Ecology Day，36.__________ aims were to raise awareness of environmental protection and address unlawful activities and safeguard the development of forestry and grassland resource by law. The establishment of National Ecology Day will enhance ecological understanding among the public and help the nation 37.__________(well) participate in global environment and climate governance. The move 38.__________(see) as part of China's efforts to build an ecological civilization，a concept that glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between 39.__________(human) and nature 40.__________ promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. China's laws and administrative regulations 41.__________(involve) the environment and ecology，42.__________(base) on what environmental difficulties villagers are eager to solve and what ecological measures should be taken urgently from their opinions，have laid a solid legislative(立法的) foundation 43.__________ the ecological civilization. 44.__________ makes Aug.15 special is that on that day in 2005，the concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains” was first put forward，being 45.__________(value) assets. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023年的8月15日是中国首个全国生态日，旨在提高环境保护意识，打击违法违规行为，依法维护林业和草原资源开发。 36.whose　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China's first National Ecology Day，在从句中作定语修饰aims，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 37.better　[解析]考查副词的比较等级。根据前后文句意可知，此处表示“更好地参与全球环境和气候治理”，应用副词well的比较级。故填better。 38.is seen　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语The move与动词see之间是被动关系，此处描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语The move为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is seen。 39.humans　[解析]考查名词的数。名词human为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填humans。 40.and　[解析]考查连词。后文promotes the building of a community with a shared future for mankind和前文glorifies balanced and sustainable development and harmonious coexistence之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 41.involving　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，China's laws and administrative regulations与动词involve之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填involving。 42.based　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，动词base和前文China's laws and administrative regulations之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 43.for　[解析]考查介词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。 44.What　[解析]考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，指物，应用连接代词what引导，作主语，意为“……的事”。空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 45.valuable/invaluable　[解析]考查形容词。修饰名词assets应用形容词。valuable“宝贵的”和invaluable“无价的，极其宝贵的”均符合句意。故填valuable/invaluable。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·太原高二检测)假如你是校英文报主编李华，为积极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。内容包括： 1.节约用电的意义； 2.日常节电的措施； 3.对大家的呼吁。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Newspaper [参考范文] Dear teachers and students， There is no denying that electricity plays a great role in our life.However，it is being consumed too much，which is a waste of money and contributes to global warming.Therefore，as the chief editor of our school newspaper，I am writing to call on everyone to save electricity. First of all，the simplest way to save electricity is to turn off lights whenever you leave a room.Besides，open up your curtains and let the sun shine in.Using natural light whenever possible instead of artificial light can greatly reduce the amount of electricity you use during the day.Last but not least，it is advisable to replace outdated energy­consuming appliances with energy­efficient ones，which saves more in the long run. Every little bit counts.Let's make joint efforts to save energy and live a green low­carbon life. The School Newspaper 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·烟台高二检测)Sam was a junior high school student.He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life.So much of what he knew about plants came from text­books.Sam was a kind­hearted person.He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. Finally，the opportunity came.On Arbor Day(植树节)，his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees.Sam was excited about it and couldn't wait to tell his mom the good news.So the next day，Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees，including a shovel(铲)，a bucket，gloves and so on. On the day of the event，Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point.It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy.With the tools in hand，Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. As soon as they reached the village，all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher.One team was responsible for planting the trees，one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees.At the teacher's command，everyone started to do their job. However，it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees，so they had no idea about how to start.Of course，Sam was one of them.Fortunately，their teacher was a middle­aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees.In order to set an example to the students，the teacher started to plant trees himself.After watching the teacher plant the trees，everyone also became busy.Before long，they planted hundreds of trees.Sam watched very carefully，not wanting to miss any of the details.Finally，Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： A few days later，a storm damaged some young trees in the community._________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： A few days later，a storm damaged some young trees in the community. After seeing what had happened，Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use.He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees.So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees.With the skills taught by his teacher，he worked with his mom to replant those trees.They helped the trees survive. Paragraph 2： The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done.Sam told them about his experience of planting trees.But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother.He explained that because of his teacher and mother，he learned the skills and saved the trees.The neighbours were very happy to hear that.They said Sam was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam.Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environment with them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$