单元综合检测(2)Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards(Word练习)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版2019)
2025-08-02
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内容正文:
单元综合检测(二)
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·西安高二检测)
Brooklyn Children's Museum
Free Thursdays,2:00 pm-6:00 pm
The Brooklyn Children's Museum has something for kids of all ages.With fun,educational exhibits(展览)that teach children about world cultures,history,science and nature,including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects,even parents will enjoy it.There's also a special area for children under five,with activities for the youngest of youngsters.
New York Hall of Science
Free Fridays,2:00 pm-5:00 pm,and Sundays,10:00 pm-11:00 am
Kids get handson experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits.There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit:a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf,a turn in the 60,000squarefoot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3D theater.
Queens County Farm Museum
Grounds free daily(check to see if a ticketed public event is being held)
As the oldest working farm in New York City,the museum feels like a totally different world than Manhattan.Feed and pet animals like sheep,ponies and goats,tour farm buildings from three different centuries,and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin picking.Don't forget to stop by the store on your way out for fresh fruit and vegetables grown on the farm!
Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge
Free Thursdays,4:00 pm-8:00 pm,and Saturdays,1:00 pm-5:00 pm
Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn's Red Hook,not far from the Fairway Market.Check to see if performance is taking place—perhaps a magic,music or historyrelated event that may cost money.
1.Which of the following provides activities specially created for kids under 5?
A.Brooklyn Children's Museum.
B.New York Hall of Science.
C.Queens County Farm Museum.
D.Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.
2.When can visitors enjoy free visits to New York Hall of Science?
A.On Thursday afternoons.
B.On Saturday afternoons.
C.On Friday afternoons.
D.On Sunday afternoons.
3.What can visitors do in Queens County Farm Museum?
A.Learn how to plant.
B.Interact with farm animals.
C.Pick fruit and vegetables.
D.Enjoy delicious food cooked by themselves.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子们参观学习,且有免费时段的博物馆。
1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据Brooklyn Children's Museum部分中的“There's also a special area for children under five,with activities for the youngest of youngsters.”可知,这个博物馆中有专为5岁以下孩子设计的活动。故选A。
2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据New York Hall of Science部分中的“Free Fridays,2:00 pm-5:00 pm,and Sundays,10:00 am-11:00 am”可知,周五下午参观者可以获得免费参观该场馆的机会。故选C。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据Queens County Farm Museum部分中的“Feed and pet animals like sheep,ponies and goats”可知,在皇后区农场博物馆可以与农场动物互动。故选B。
B
(2025·武汉高二检测)Zou Bin,a building worker from Xinhua,Hunan province,was the first Chinese to win a prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the 43rd WorldSkills Competition.
Zou's story of construction began in his early childhood when he played at a construction site where his parents made a living,reported CCTV.As he grew older,he assisted them with their work.“At first,I was just helping them move the bricks and mix mortar(砂浆).Later on,I started learning the skill,” Zou told China Daily.
From the moment he became a building worker,Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly,brick by brick.According to Zou,the more walls workers build,the more money they will get.“But if I'm not satisfied with my work,I would push it over and redo it.My fellow workers would rag me that no matter how well I do,I wouldn't get extra pay for that.But I wanted to set the bar high for myself,” said the 29yearold to China Daily.This working philosophy is surely part of the factors that contributed to his present glory.
When preparing for the competition,he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day,but also learned to read different diagrams at night,determining to build the best wall with all he can.Even if his hands were full of blisters(水泡),he didn't stop.Finally he got on the stage and won a medal at his first show,reported China Daily.
Although he was the first Chinese winner of the bricklaying contest,Zou is quite humble in life.Calling himself an ordinary migrant worker,he said there are many more outstanding craftsmen out there.Zou is just one of the tens of thousands of construction workers who pursue excellence in their work.
4.What do we know about Zou?
A.He learned building skills from his parents.
B.He was forced to work at a young age.
C.His parents encouraged him to be a bricklayer.
D.He won a medal at an international competition.
5.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Zou's career plan.
B.Zou's attitude toward his job.
C.Zou's colleague's opinions of him.
D.Zou's effort toward the competition.
6.What does the underlined word “rag” mean?
A.Congratulate. B.Laugh at.
C.Show gratitude to. D.Follow.
7.Which of the following best describes Zou?
A.Creative and strict.
B.Hardworking and humorous.
C.Determined and modest.
D.Social and ambitious.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍一名叫邹彬的普通建筑工人在平凡的砌墙工作中实现梦想,超越自我并在国际大赛中获奖的励志故事。
4.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...was the first Chinese to win a prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the 43rd WorldSkills Competition.”可知,邹彬在一次国际比赛中获得了奖项。故选D。
5.B [解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“From the moment he became a building worker,Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly,brick by brick.”可知,第三段主要讲述邹彬对工作的态度。故选B。
6.B [解析]词义猜测题。工人的报酬是由他们所建造的墙的数量决定的,但是当邹彬不满意自己的工作时,他会推倒墙重做。由此可推知他的工友会嘲笑他无论他做得多好,都不会多拿钱。所以画线单词的意思为“嘲笑”。故选B。
7.C [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When preparing for the competition,he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day,but also learned to read different diagrams at night,determining to build the best wall with all he can.”以及最后一段中的“Although he was ...Zou is quite humble in life.”可推知,邹彬是一个意志力坚强但是又很谦虚的人。故选C。
C
(2024·沈阳高二检测)Putting more green space around a school may help students develop some mental abilities,a study suggests.Researchers tested students repeatedly over the course of a year on attentiveness(专注力)and working memory,which is the ability to keep something in mind temporarily for performing a task.On the whole,students whose schools were surrounded by more green space improved more than pupils from schools with less green space.
The study tracked more than 2,000 students in 36 primary schools in Barcelona,Spain.The pupils were in the second to fourth grades when the study began.Green space may help mental development by reducing air pollution from vehicles,according to an article by the researchers that included pollution data from the schools.It may also help by reducing noise and encouraging physical activity,researchers said.
Policy makers should know that “more green around the school is better for cognitive development and that they should make sure that kids can see and play in green areas,” one author Mark Nieuwenhuijsen said.“Existing urban schools should think about replacing concrete or other hard surfaces with green space,” he suggested,“and even a few trees may help.”
The researchers used satellite images to group schools according to how much green space appeared on the school grounds and within about 55 yards of the school property.Their analysis showed that differences in socioeconomic factors between schools did not account for the study outcome.
Sally Augustin,a psychologist,said the results made sense to her.She said the results fit with previous findings that views of nature help children and adults lower stress and perform mental tasks better.
8.What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Green space makes schools more beautiful.
B.Schools are lack of green space for students.
C.Students' mental abilities need to be improved.
D.Green space is good for students' mental abilities.
9.What does the underlined word “tracked” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Moved. B.Helped.
C.Followed. D.Found.
10.What did Mark Nieuwenhuijsen suggest?
A.More trees should be planted for kids.
B.Noise should be cleared near the school.
C.Kids should be encouraged to play more sports.
D.Air pollution should be reduced from vehicles.
11.Why is Augustin mentioned in the text?
A.To show a different opinion.
B.To introduce another interesting study.
C.To present Augustin's view about the study.
D.To make the findings of the study more convincing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的研究发现,在学校周围增加更多的绿地可能有助于学生的智力发育。
8.D [解析]主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是一个研究发现,在学校周围增加更多的绿地可能有助于学生的智力发育。故选D。
9.C [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“more than 2,000 students in 36 primary schools in Barcelona,Spain.The pupils were in the second to fourth grades when the study began.”可知,该研究追踪的研究对象是西班牙巴塞罗那36所小学的2 000多名学生。故画线词与C项“Followed(追踪)”为同义词。故选C。
10.A [解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Policy makers should ...Mark Nieuwenhuijsen said.”可知,Mark Nieuwenhuijsen认为增加学校周围的绿色有利于认知发展,应该确保能让孩子们在绿色区域中玩耍。由此推断他建议应该为孩子们种更多的树。故选A。
11.D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,心理学家Sally Augustin认为自然景观有助于儿童和成人减轻压力,更好地完成脑力任务,这与本研究的发现是一致的,因此文章提及该心理学家的观点是为了使研究结果更有说服力。故选D。
D
(2025·泉州高二检测)When driving,ClaraMarina Martinez makes a note of any unusual behavior she sees on the road.She then feeds these into machinelearning algorithms(算法),a form of AI,which she is helping develop for Porsche(保时捷) Engineering.
Those algorithms are intended to produce a system reliable enough for a car to drive itself.Such a fully autonomous(自动的) car,known in the industry as Level 5,should be able to complete an entire journey without any operation from the driver,and deal with all situations on the road.But this is proving hard to achieve,and many attempts to do so are being abandoned.
Autonomous vehicles are said to be not just convenient but potentially safer.However,just as people take time to learn how to drive safely,so do machines.And machines are not quick learners.The RAND Corporation predicts that to develop a system 20% safer than a human driver,a fleet of 100 selfdriving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day,365 days a year.
Carmakers such as Porsche therefore speed up the development process using simulators(模拟器).These teach software about dangers only encountered in reality.Dr Martinez and her workmates use “game engines” to do this.These are used to create virtual worlds through which the software can drive.Objects in these virtual worlds feature their physical characteristics(ie,buildings are hard,people are soft) so that the sensors in vehicles respond in the appropriate way.Once the software has been trained,it is tested in real autonomous vehicles by recreating those situations on a test track.
How quickly all this will translate into reality remains to be seen.Both regulators and customers will need to overcome the doubt that a software driver really can be safer than a human being.
From Porsche's point of view,though,there is another question.Given that much of the reason for owning a sports car is for owners to show off their driving skills,just how big a market will there be for a sports car where software takes those bragging rights(炫耀的权利) away?
12.What is the problem with selfdriving cars?
A.They learn as slowly as human beings.
B.They have to be monitored by human drivers.
C.They can operate for a very short period of time.
D.They need a long time to reach a certain safety level.
13.What are Dr Martinez and her workmates doing?
A.Fixing sensors in autonomous vehicles.
B.Recreating road situations on a test track.
C.Enabling software to identify road dangers.
D.Separating the real world from the virtual world.
14.What worries Porsche according to the last paragraph?
A.The reliability of car software.
B.The quality of selfdriving cars.
C.The driving skills of human beings.
D.The future of its sports car market.
15.Where can you find this piece of reading in a newspaper?
A.Travel. B.Science fiction.
C.Science. D.Health.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响。
12.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段可知,自动驾驶汽车需要长时间学习如何安全驾驶,故推知自动驾驶汽车需要很长时间才能达到一定的安全水平,这就是自动驾驶汽车的问题所在。故选D。
13.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Carmakers such as Porsche ...through which the software can drive.”可知,Dr Martinez和她的同事正在开发能够识别道路危险的软件。故选C。
14.D [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,车主买跑车是为了炫技,但软件剥夺了车主炫技的权利,故推知保时捷公司担心跑车市场的未来,故选D。
15.C [解析]推理判断题。本文主要讲述开发自动驾驶汽车的问题以及对跑车市场的影响,是关于科学技术的,因此可以在报纸的科学版块找到这篇文章,故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you,then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all.16.______ So challenge the following limits:
Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.
If you're a salesman,and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now,instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail,you could spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.17.______ But don't stop on the first try!Eventually,you can look at fear in the eye and say,“Go on.I'm not scared!”
18.______
Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
19.______ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.
Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers,try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.20.______
A.Someone may hang up on you.
B.You should do it continuously.
C.You don't need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.
F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.
G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了四条关于走出舒适圈的建议。
16.G [解析]根据上文“If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you,then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all.”和下文So challenge the following limits可知,人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力,空处与下文为因果关系。G项“You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.(如果你坚持自己的舒适区,你永远不会看到任何进步。)”承上启下,上下文衔接连贯。故选G。
17.A [解析]根据下文“But don't stop on the first try!”中的But可知,下文与空处为转折关系。A项“Someone may hang up on you.(有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”中的hang up on you与上文话题一致,都在谈论打电话这件事,上下文衔接连贯。故选A。
18.F [解析]本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处。taking a class for your hobby为复现短语。F项“Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.(参加一个你一直想培养的爱好的培训班。)”,符合本段主旨,适合作为主题句。故选F。
19.C [解析]本段主要讲述锻炼。下文“A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.”可知,锻炼不必太在意场地。C项“You don't need to go to the gym.(你不需要去健身房。)”,与下文衔接连贯。故选C。
20.E [解析]根据上文“Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.”可知,本段主要讲述旅游。E项“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.(现在就开始旅行,学会挑战自己。)”,承接上文,呼应本段主题。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·宁波高二检测)Robert was a librarian.The instant Robert met Elizabeth,he was __21__ to her at first sight.Afterwards,he never __22__ to keep in touch with her.Besides,he wrote many letters to her,emphasizing his love.__23__,Elizabeth was moved and married him.
One year later,Robert found his body was abnormal with no __24__.In the hospital,the doctor said he had been __25__ a critical illness and this cancer could be cured if detected early on.In this __26__,Robert predicted he would not live much longer.Nevertheless,Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than __27__ it.She __28__ they live a peaceful rural life,which Robert didn't oppose.
Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to __29__ her career.In her absence,this home made things __30__ to Robert.
By artificial intelligence,Robert could use __31__ innovative controls to switch off the lights and air conditioners.It can even forecast potential electrical wiring __32__ and automatically stop it from catching fire.
With nothing to do,Robert __33__ himself writing a novel.It combined his life with his fantasies.Hence,this daily routine mode made Robert confident of his __34__.It took him one year to finish his novel.With the novel published and his condition __35__,Elizabeth was finally relieved.
1.A.devoted B.addicted
C.attracted D.objected
22.A.kept B.intended
C.dared D.ceased
23.A.Apparently B.Constantly
C.Accurately D.Eventually
24.A.detecting B.warning
C.resisting D.banning
25.A.diagnosed B.appealed
C.treated D.predicted
26.A.regard B.way
C.sense D.respect
27.A.defeat B.resist
C.ignore D.guarantee
28.A.recommended B.insisted
C.required D.advocated
29.A.carry on B.carry out
C.carry forward D.carry through
30.A.available B.suitable
C.acceptable D.bearable
31.A.distant B.remote
C.grand D.apparent
32.A.change B.advance
C.sign D.leak
33.A.occupied B.caught
C.felt D.postponed
34.A.security B.dream
C.prospect D.potential
35.A.developed B.evaluated
C.improved D.analyzed
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Robert和Elizabeth结婚后,Robert生病了,在Elizabeth的鼓励和照顾下,他重拾信心,在家写了一部小说。
21.C [解析]根据下文“Besides,he wrote many letters to her,emphasizing his love.”可知,Robert给Elizabeth写了很多信,表达对她的爱慕,故此处指被Elizabeth所吸引,故选C。
22.D [解析]根据下文“Besides,he wrote many letters to her,emphasizing his love.”中的Besides可知,此处指他没有停止与她联系,并且还给她写了很多信,故选D。
23.D [解析]apparently显然;constantly不断地;accurately准确地;eventually最终。根据下文Elizabeth was moved and married him可知,Elizabeth被感动,并嫁给了他,故此处指最终Robert感动了Elizabeth,故选D。
24.B [解析]根据空前Robert found his body was abnormal with no可知,Robert毫无征兆地发现了自己身体上的异常,故此处指毫无征兆,表达为with no warning,故选B。
25.A [解析]根据空后this cancer could be cured if detected early on可知,医生说这种癌症如果发现得早的话,是可以治愈的,故此处指他被诊断出患了癌症,故选A。
26.C [解析]根据下文Robert predicted he would not live much longer可知,Robert根据医生所说的话判定自己活的时间不长了,故此处指从这种意义上来说,表达为in this sense,故选C。
27.B [解析]根据空前accept rather than可知,rather than意为“而不是”,故此处应与accept相对,指接受而不是抗拒它,故选B。
28.D [解析]根据上文“Elizabeth constantly persuaded him to accept rather than __27__ it”可知,Elizabeth一直说服他接受自己患病的事情,故此处指Elizabeth建议去乡村过平静的生活,故选D。
29.A [解析]carry on继续;carry out实施,执行;carry forward结转;carry through贯彻,完成。根据上文Elizabeth had to make her new home smart可知,Elizabeth必须让他们的新家变得智能化,是因为她要去上班,故此处指继续上班,故选A。
30.A [解析]available可得到的,可使用的;suitable合适的; acceptable可接受的;bearable可承受的。根据上文“Elizabeth had to make her new home smart because she had to __29__ her career.”可知,Elizabeth必须要上班,因此就让家里变得智能化,故此处指让家里的东西对Robert来说,是方便使用的,故选A。
31.B [解析]根据上文Elizabeth had to make her new home smart可知,他们的新家是智能化的,故此处指利用远程控制来关灯,关空调,故选B。
32.D [解析]根据下文automatically stop it from catching fire可知,自动阻止它引发火灾,故此处指预测电线漏电,故选D。
33.A [解析]根据上文With nothing to do可知,此处指因为无事可做,故他让自己忙于写小说,故选A。
34.C [解析]security安全;dream梦想;prospect前途,前景;potential可能性,潜力。根据上文“With nothing to do,Robert __33__ himself writing a novel.”可知,Robert在家无事可做,因此就开始写小说,故写小说这件事让他不再沉溺于自己患病这件事,而是对自己的前途充满了希望,故选C。
35.C [解析]根据下文Elizabeth was finally relieved可知,Elizabeth最终松了一口气,其原因在于Robert写的小说发布了,且他的情况也有所好转,故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is a story about two wise men in ancient China—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
One day,Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang 36.__________ impossible task—to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.“No problem,” Zhuge Liang said 37.__________(confident).He promised 38.__________(bring) Zhou Yu 100,000 arrows within 3 days.
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 39.__________ many straw men(稻草人).In the early morning of the 40.__________(three) day,Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their 41.__________(drum) loudly.When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought they were under attack.42.__________,the fog was so thick on the river 43.__________ they could not see through.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot towards the sounds.Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted,“Thank you for your arrows,Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back.Zhou Yu was very amazed by 44.__________(he) wisdom.
Since then,Chinese people 45.__________(tell) the story to their children.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。
36.an [解析]考查不定冠词。句意:有一天,周瑜给诸葛亮布置了一个不可能完成的任务——在十天内制造十万支箭。此处指“一个不可能完成的任务”,且impossible以元音音素开头。故填an。
37.confidently [解析]考查副词。句意:诸葛亮自信地说:“没问题。”此处用副词修饰动词said。故填confidently。
38.to bring [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:他答应在三天之内给周瑜带来十万支箭。promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”。故填to bring。
39.with [解析]考查介词。句意:诸葛亮让他的士兵把稻草人装满20艘大船。固定搭配“fill ...with ...”意为“用……填满……”。故填with。
40.third [解析]考查序数词。句意:在第三天的清晨,诸葛亮的士兵们驾着船驶向河对岸曹操的军营。此处指“第三天”,所以应用序数词。故填third。
41.drums [解析]考查名词的数。句意:士兵们大声喊着,敲着鼓。此处指“他们的鼓”,所以drum用名词复数。故填drums。
42.However [解析]考查副词。句意:然而,河上的雾太浓了以至于他们看不清。该句与上句构成转折关系,有逗号,所以用however表示转折,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
43.that [解析]考查状语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。固定搭配“so ...that ...”意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
44.his [解析]考查代词。句意:周瑜很惊讶于他的智慧。句中wisdom是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
45.have told/have been telling [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:从那时起,中国人就给他们的孩子讲这个故事。根据时间状语since then“自从那时起”可知,时态用现在完成时,且句子主语是Chinese people,助动词用have。或用现在完成进行时,表示“中国人给他们的孩子讲故事”这件事从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。故填have told/have been telling。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
上周你校举办了“家务劳动周”活动。请你为学校网站英文专栏写一篇短文,介绍你的活动情况,内容包括:
1.积极响应;
2.活动内容;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Housework Week
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
My Housework Week
The “Housework Week” activity held last week was a great opportunity for me.I engaged actively in helping my parents with housework.
Besides sweeping the floor,cleaning windows and watering flowers,what I felt most proud of was that I learned to make an authentic dish—braised eggplant.It was really hard,but under my mom's guidance,I eventually got the hang of it.Nothing is more exciting than being able to cook delicious meals.
Doing housework helps me become more independent and responsible.Now it is my routine to do housework.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anna poured coffee from the tin pot as the evening sunlight flickered on the prairie(大草原).She hated being stuck helping Rufus,the cook.What Anna loved best was riding.At twelve years old,she was an able cowhand—Papa just never gave her the chance to prove it.
After Anna washed the tin cups and unrolled her bed,she listened to the cowboys talk about the next day's challenges.“And a storm's coming,too,” Luke added.“The horses will be nervous before we even start.”
Anna closed her eyes and tried to sleep,but couldn't.“The men will need my help!” she thought.But when Papa slipped into his bedroll,he whispered,“Anna,you stay near Rufus tomorrow.It'll be dangerous.” “But,Papa,I'm a good hand!” “No,Anna.I'd be watching you instead of the herd(兽群).It's settled.Now,off to sleep,darling.”
Anna crossed her arms and stared at the sky.The stars disappeared under a blanket of clouds.The wind whistled and bent the prairie grass.Restless,the cattle wailed and stamped the ground.The camp slept—everyone but Anna.Tears rolled down her face.Why couldn't Papa understand?Ever since Mama's death,he'd tried to protect Anna from everything.He was killing the fun right out of her life.
Anna felt a few drops of rain.She got up,grabbed her hat,and tiptoed toward her horse,Copper.She wanted to be alone.A loud crack of thunder shook Anna from her thoughts.Copper moved forward nervously.As lightning lit the landscape,Anna saw the herd and sensed the same fear.“Whoa!” Anna gasped,trying to keep Copper from dancing.“If this noise keeps up,those cattle will panic!” As she spoke,a bigger blaze of lightning crashed.From the direction of the herd,there came a sudden low rumbling(隆隆声).
“Stampede(畜群惊逃)!” Anna cried.“And it's coming this way!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The sleeping men lay between Anna and the cattle stampede._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Afterward,Anna poured coffee to warm the cowboys.________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph 1:
The sleeping men lay between Anna and the cattle stampede.She swung Copper around and raced back,yelling warnings of the danger.The lightning flashing bright as daylight,she saw the cowboys frantically trying to get out of the way.At full speed,Anna guided Copper toward the stampeding cattle.Copper responded to her urgency and raced forward.Anna pulled alongside the young cattle in the lead,shaking her hat and whooping at them,desperate to change their direction.The leaders finally turned,and slowly,slowly,the herd followed.The camp was safe.
Paragraph 2:
Afterward,Anna poured coffee to warm the cowboys.She dared not meet Papa's eyes.Unexpectedly,Papa cleared his throat and said,“I don't know what you were doing out there.”“But she's quite a hand,” said Rufus,taking the coffeepot.“Yep,” Luke chimed in.“She saved our lives.” Papa looked down at Anna.“I was gonna say—If you'll forgive an old man for loving his girl too much,I'd be proud to have you ride with us tomorrow.What do you say?” In answer to her father's words,Anna beamed broadly,and the sparks in her eyes lit up the whole prairie.
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