单元综合检测(1)Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!(Word练习)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

单元综合检测(一) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Humour Dictionary Observational humour is based on comments(评论) about everyday life.Comedians who use this type of humour often start by saying，“Have you ever noticed how ...？” Then，they make funny comments about everyday things such as work，marriage，children，etc.This trend began in the 1950s with US comedians such as Bill Cosby and Jay Leno. Slapstick humour is very physical.It involves(包含) characters falling down，hitting people or crashing into things.This type of comedy is very common in cartoons such as Tom and Jerry，Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.Typical comedians，such as Laurel and Hardy(from The Three Stooges)，Charlie Chaplin，Rowan Atkinson are people's favourites. Self­deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults.George Costanza from the comedy series Seinfeld uses a lot of self­deprecating humour，often making jokes about his lack of hair，his weight and his shallow personality(肤浅的个性).Comedians such as Chris Farley，Conan O'Brien，David Letterman and Woody Allen also use self­deprecating comedy. Toilet humour often focuses on the noises and functions of the body.It's often viewed as rude，impolite and childish，although many people find it very funny.There's a hilarious(可笑的) scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly.Reuben(Ben Stiller) is invited back to Polly's (Jennifer Aniston)apartment.After dinner，Reuben accidentally blocks the toilet.In an attempt to unblock it，he uses her hand­embroidered towel(a gift from her grandmother) and an expensive loofah(丝瓜络).Eventually，the toilet overflows，leaving Reuben with no option but to leave. 1.What kind of humour is about comments on everyday things? A.Self­deprecating humour. B.Slapstick humour. C.Observational humour. D.Toilet humour. 2.Which of the following belongs to self­deprecating humour? A.George often teased himself about his bald head. B.Bill Cosby often made funny comments on children. C.Laurel often fell down on stage，and broke the microphone. D.Tom made a thundering noise when he went to the toilet. 3.If you are interested in toilet humour，you can go to see ________. A.Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck B.Tom and Jerry C.The Three Stooges D.Along Came Polly 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种幽默。 1.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Observational humour is based on comments about everyday life.(观察性幽默是基于对日常生活的评论。)”可知，对日常事物的评论是观察性幽默。故选C。 2.A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Self­deprecating humour involves making jokes about yourself or drawing attention to your faults.(自嘲式的幽默包括拿自己开玩笑或引起人们对自己缺点的注意。)”可知，乔治经常取笑自己的秃头属于自嘲式的幽默。故选A。 3.D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There's a hilarious scene involving toilet humour in the film Along Came Polly.(在电影《遇见波莉》中有一个涉及厕所幽默的搞笑场景。)”可知，如果你对厕所幽默感兴趣，你可以去看Along Came Polly。故选D。 B You've probably heard the saying，“Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it，using standup comedy to help treat people struggling with depression and anxiety in partnership with the NHS. The idea stemmed from comedian Angie Belcher's experiences of teaching comedy at Bristol University.She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient(恢复力强的) they were thanks to standup comedy. Inspired，she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six­week comedy course for patients struggling with depression in January 2022.Following the success of this initial course，Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men at risk of killing themselves in London. Belcher will work alongside psychologists and men who have experienced self­killing events to use comedy as a form of therapy(疗法). Talking to The Bristol Post，Belcher said，“Past depressions are perfect for comedy.Comedy doesn't come from the happy，perfect moments of your life，but from our everyday struggles and major life events.People who've been through big life experiences such as the death of a close relation and ill health often can't wait to tell me their story，mostly because there's always something strangely funny about the situation.” Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects，such as decreasing levels of cortisol(the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins(chemicals making you feel relaxed). It can even have physiological benefits，although less research has been done in this area.Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short­term cardiovascular(心血管的) benefits.More research is needed to prove these findings. Nonetheless，the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted，and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health. 4.Why is the saying used at the beginning of the text? A.To attract readers' attention. B.To introduce the topic. C.To demonstrate a theory. D.To present a statement. 5.What did teaching comedy inspire Angie Belcher to do? A.She set up a new company for the struggling patients. B.She took an effort to run after the success of her course. C.She created a six­week comedy course for related patients. D.She raised money to help men at risk of killing themselves. 6.What is the benefit of the research on laughter? A.Bringing the depressed at ease. B.Making struggling patients energetic. C.Building up the patients' willpower. D.Ensuring the patients to be pain­free. 7.What is probably the best title of this text? A.Using Standup Comedy Improves Wellbeing B.Depression and Anxiety Can Be Cured Now C.The Initial Course Proves to Be Successful D.Laughter Is Actually Being Used as Medicine 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“转诊喜剧”项目从“笑是最好的药”这一理念出发，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。 4.B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章在介绍“笑是最好的药”这句谚语后，开始介绍采用了这一理念的“转诊喜剧”项目，全文围绕该项目展开。由此推知，文章开头提到该谚语是为了引入话题。故选B。 5.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inspired，she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six­week comedy course for patients struggling with depression in January 2022.”可知，教授喜剧的经历启发了她为相关患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。故选C。 6.A　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects，such as decreasing levels of cortisol(the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins(chemicals making you feel relaxed).”可知，研究发现笑带来积极的心理影响，让抑郁的人放松下来。故选A。 7.D　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“转诊喜剧”项目展开，这一项目从“笑是最好的药”这一理念出发，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人，而且这种尝试很可能带来积极的效果。因此，D项符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C People use laughter to connect and bond with others.It's how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny，or how kids in a park show that they are having fun.Laughter is so important to humans，even if they belong to different cultures or speak different languages.What about animals？Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals' laughing and playing. Sasha Winkler，from the University of California，Los Angeles(UCLA)，studies biological anthropology(生物人类学)，including the study of animal behavior.She noticed that the small monkeys she worked with，liked to play together by chasing each other.While having fun together，they made panting(喘气) sounds，almost like they were out of breath，which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter.This made Winkler wonder whether other animals did so while they were playing. To find out whether other animals laugh and play，Winkler teamed up with another scientist named Greg Bryant，a professor and vice chair in the Department of Communication at UCLA.Together，they found and read dozens of reports written by other scientists who study animals.Winkler and Bryant looked for any mention in any animal of sound signaling like the panting of the monkeys during their playing. In April 2021，Winkler and Bryant published their findings in a science journal.Through their research，they identified 65 species or groups of animals，which laugh while playing.The animals that laugh the most include primates(灵长类) like monkeys and apes，rodents(啮齿动物) like rats，and mammals that live in the ocean like dolphins.Their work will not only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time.Next，they will carry on more study to find more. 8.What is the function of Paragraph 1? A.To conclude the main idea. B.To put forward the topic. C.To offer the supporting evidence. D.To add the background information. 9.What are the small monkeys like when they are having fun? A.They can hardly breathe. B.They tend to laugh separately. C.They laugh quietly. D.They don't laugh at all. 10.What do we know about Winkler and Bryant's study? A.It is great progress in the study of animals and humans. B.It is only based on the findings in a science journal. C.Over 65 groups of animals laugh while playing. D.They do the research only by studying primates and rodents. 11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Science. B.Education. C.Health. D.Entertainment. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Winkler和Bryant关于动物的笑与玩耍之间联系的科学研究。 8.B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“What about animals？Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals' laughing and playing.”可知，第一段介绍人类的笑是为了引出本文探讨的主题：对于动物的笑与玩耍之间的联系的研究。故选B。 9.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While having fun together，they made panting sounds，almost like they were out of breath，which reminded Winkler of their quiet laughter.”可知，小猴子们在玩耍时会低声笑。故选C。 10.A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Their work will not only help us understand animals better but it could also help us understand how humans develop or change over time.”可知，Winkler和Bryant的研究有重要意义，是关于动物和人类研究的重大进展。故选A。 11.A　[解析]推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Winkler和Bryant对于动物的笑与玩耍之间的联系的科学研究，结合第一段中的“Scientists are studying if there is a connection between animals' laughing and playing.”可推知，文章可能出自报纸的科学版块。故选A。 D Just like happiness and sadness，anxiety is part of everyone's lived experience—but it's not always tolerated as such.“People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety，” says Dr Joel Minden，a clinical psychologist.“I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.” If you try to banish anxiety，all you're doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind.But if you accept anxiety as part of life，you can learn to relate to it with self­pity or even with humour.This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT)，which has been gaining clinical validation，including by the American Psychological Association.ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts of life are hard.Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts，examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values. This way of relating to anxiety has been a powerful strategy for John Bateman，the 52­year­old host of the podcast Our Anxiety Stories.When negative thoughts arise，he acknowledges them but doesn't let them drive his decisions.Over the years，Bateman has noticed that if he submits to his thoughts，they don't go away but dramatically increase.But if he recognizes them for what they are，just a passing thought and not a fact that needs to be acted on，they gradually go away. Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process and one that requires trial and error to get just right.While acceptance is the first and most important step to take，some lifestyle changes have been proven to take the edge off，as well.Since tiredness，increased tension and stress leave us much easier to fall into anxiety，a well­balanced diet，sufficient rest and，especially，regular exercise can help us manage it better. 12.What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety? A.It is often improperly treated. B.It should be seriously taken. C.It is easily­earned experience. D.It goes hand in hand with joy. 13.What does the underlined word “banish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Identify. B.Hide. C.Control. D.Overlook. 14.Why does the author mention John Bateman in Paragraph 3? A.To explain a strategy. B.To describe a phenomenon. C.To introduce a public figure. D.To present a successful case. 15.What is suggested to cope with anxiety in the last paragraph? A.Concentrating on the process. B.Making lifestyle adjustments. C.Avoiding exposure to pressure. D.Learning to get things in place. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了临床心理学家认为焦虑经常被不恰当地处理，如果你接受焦虑是生活的一部分，你就可以学会用自怜甚至幽默的方式来对待它。文章还介绍了一种心理疗法以及应对焦虑的建议。 12.A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Joel Minden医生认为焦虑是一种正常的情绪反应，不应该花很多的时间和精力试图消除，由此可知，Joel Minden医生对焦虑的看法是它经常被不恰当地处理。故选A。 13.C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But if you accept anxiety as part of life，you can learn to relate to it with self­pity or even with humour.”以及画线词下文“all you're doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind(你所做的只是把它放在首要地位)”可知，下文提到了接受焦虑的情况，由此可知，画线词所在句是在说明试图控制焦虑的情况，所以画线词的意思是“控制”。故选C。 14.D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，此处讲的是John Bateman在出现焦虑情绪时采取的措施，也就是对待焦虑的态度，并结合首句“This way of relating to anxiety has been a powerful strategy for John Bateman，the 52­year­old host of the podcast Our Anxiety Stories.(对于52岁的播客《我们的焦虑故事》主持人John Bateman 来说，这种与焦虑相关的方式是一种强有力的策略。)”可推知，作者在第三段提到 John Bateman是为了举一个成功的案例。故选D。 15.B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在出现焦虑时，选择接受很重要，但是一些生活方式的改变被证明可以减少压力，由此可推知，在最后一段，作者建议调整生活方式来应对焦虑。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Surprising Benefits of Laughter Laughter is a powerful and free medicine that everyone should know.Read on to learn about the surprising benefits of it. Laughter helps you feel less stressed.16.______ Maybe you have an exam coming up，but you're not ready for it.Then a friend tells you a joyful joke and you laugh so hard that you forget your nervousness.It is amazing that a laugh can make us feel relaxed，especially when things happen totally out of the blue. Laughter develops your immunity(免疫力).Negative stress can cause chemical reactions in your body that lower your immunity.17.______ A hearty laugh fuels your immune system with disease­fighting power，which can help you stay healthy and energetic. Laughter makes you feel better.Have you ever had the experience that made you want to cry out？I doubt whether anyone can honestly say “No” to that question，because we've all been there.18.______ How happy you are has more to do with how you react to things，so keep positive. Laughter helps lose weight.Laughing can help burn calories，making weight loss much easier.Moreover，it will help raise your metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate，and will get your heart pumping a bit faster.19.______ 20.______ One study published in Archives of General Psychiatry says that people who have a positive attitude to life tend to live longer.Those who laugh more and think positively have a 55% lower death rate than those of the same age but with a more negative mindset. A.Then you will be more likely to get sick. B.Laughter makes it easier to make friends. C.Laughter helps you live longer. D.So keep laughing whenever and wherever you are. E.But why not laugh instead? F.They say that laughter is one of the best medicines in the world. G.Have you ever been rather stressed at work or school? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大笑的好处。 16.G　[解析]下文“Maybe you have an exam coming up，but you're not ready for it.(也许你马上就要考试了，但是你还没有准备好。)”描述了在学习中感到有压力的情况。G项“你曾经在工作或学习中感到压力很大吗？”符合语境。故选G。 17.A　[解析]上文提到消极的压力会降低人的免疫力，下文提到大笑能增强免疫系统对抗疾病的能力，因此空处应是说免疫力降低容易生病。A项“那么你就更有可能生病。”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选A。 18.E　[解析]上文提到很多人都有过想哭的经历，而下文提到要保持积极的态度，因此空处是建议用积极的态度面对想哭的情况。E项“但为什么不大笑呢？”符合语境。故选E。 19.D　[解析]上文讲述了笑的两个好处，所以要经常大笑。D项“所以无论何时何地都要笑。”符合语境。故选D。 20.C　[解析]根据下文“One study published in Archives of General Psychiatry says that people who have a positive attitude to life tend to live longer.”可知，本段主要讲述笑能让人寿命更长，C项“笑让你活得更久。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Any visitor to the local library in our town would catch sight of a teenage boy reading books carefully.He would __21__ to linger(流连) in the library reading not only a wide range of literary works but also articles in famous periodicals(期刊) till closing time.The librarian had to share his __22__ to satisfy the teenager's desire for books when he happened to __23__ into the boy's father. The boy was called Tarun Kanti，who also took a(n) __24__ interest in sports，dancing and drama.His talent had earned him a lot of __25__ in the town despite his young age.But things __26__ obviously after his father's untimely death.Kanti __27__ his responsibilities as the eldest son.He began to devote his part time to working to __28__ his family and insisted on(坚持) studying __29__ and ranked(排列) first in the district during the high school graduation examination.Later，he __30__ a master's degree in Yale University. After retirement Kanti suffered from a rare heart disease that took away his life at the age of 64.__31__ his unhealthy condition couldn't dim(使暗淡) his love for work.He was still __32__ in his research during the last days of his life.Almost everyone who had spent time with him during his last days had no __33__ that he was dangerously ill. When he lay lifeless in the library of his residence，many of his colleagues and friends __34__ in to have a last glimpse(一瞥) and pay their final tributes(悼念).In great __35__ I prepared to take a last look at my lifelong hero— my elder brother Tarun Kanti. 21.A.continue B.prepare C.attempt D.promise 22.A.leisure B.inability C.experience D.knowledge 23.A.look B.turn C.knock D.lay 24.A.practical B.unusual C.particular D.strong 25.A.wealth B.respect C.comparison D.benefit 26.A.occurred B.ended C.changed D.spread 27.A.realized B.refused C.ignored D.acknowledged 28.A.satisfy B.appreciate C.protect D.support 29.A.unwillingly B.mistakenly C.hard D.independently 30.A.completed B.obtained C.required D.accepted 31.A.And B.Since C.So D.But 32.A.absorbed B.skillful C.concerned D.successful 33.A.reason B.doubt C.choice D.idea 34.A.broke B.checked C.poured D.gave 35.A.sadness B.annoyance C.regret D.surprise 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Tarun Kanti的男孩在父亲去世后承担起照顾家人的责任，努力工作和学习的故事。 21.A　[解析]根据下文linger in the library reading可知，这个男孩总是逗留在图书馆继续阅读。故选A。 22.B　[解析]leisure闲暇；inability无能，无力；experience经验；knowledge知识。根据下文satisfy the teenager's desire for books可知，图书管理员不得不告诉男孩的父亲自己不能满足男孩读书的强烈渴望。故选B。 23.C　[解析]根据下文into the boy's father可知，当图书管理员偶然间碰到男孩父亲的时候。knock into碰到，意外相遇。故选C。 24.D　[解析]practical实际的；unusual不寻常的；particular特定的；strong强烈的。根据下文interest in可知，Tarun Kanti对体育、舞蹈和戏剧也有浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 25.B　[解析]根据上文His talent had earned可知，男孩的才能让他在小镇上赢得了很多的尊重。故选B。 26.C　[解析]根据下文的“He began to devote his part time to working to __28__ his family and insisted on studying __29__ and ranked first in the district during the high school graduation examination.”可知，因为男孩父亲的去世，男孩开始利用业余时间打工养家，而并非一直逗留在图书馆中读书，因此，父亲的英年早逝让男孩的生活发生了变化。故选C。 27.A　[解析]realize意识到；refuse拒绝；ignore忽视； acknowledge承认。根据下文his responsibilities as the eldest son可知，Kanti意识到了他作为长子的责任。故选A。 28.D　[解析]根据his family可知，Kanti利用业余时间打工养家。故选D。 29.C　[解析]unwillingly不情愿地；mistakenly错误地； hard努力地； independently独立地。根据in the district during the high school graduation examination可知，Kanti努力地学习，并在高中毕业考试中取得了全镇第一名的好成绩。故选C。 30.B　[解析]根据a master's degree可知，Kanti在耶鲁大学获得了硕士学位。故选B。 31.D　[解析]根据下文“He was still __32__ in his research during the last days of his life.”可知，前后构成转折关系，尽管Kanti病得很严重，可是并没有削弱对工作的热爱。故选D。 32.A　[解析]absorbed专注的；skillful熟练的；concerned关心的；successful成功的。根据in his research during the last days of his life可知，在Kanti生命的最后几天里，他仍然专注于他的研究。故选A。 33.D　[解析]根据下文that he was dangerously ill可知，几乎所有和Kanti在一起的人都不知道他病得很严重。故选D。 34.C　[解析]根据本句的主语many of his colleagues and friends可知，许多同事和朋友纷纷涌来，目送Kanti最后一眼并表示悼念。故选C。 35.A　[解析]sadness悲伤；annoyance恼怒；regret后悔；surprise惊喜。根据上文可知，作者带着极大的悲伤准备最后看一眼自己一生的英雄。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expressing wishes to elderly people has been 36.__________ important part of Chinese traditions.It is an opportunity to practice this tradition during the Chongyang Festival，which 37.__________(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(农历) month.A 38.__________(various) of events to cheer up the elderly group will be held to help them prepare 39.__________ the coming winter. In 2022，the Chongyang Festival 40.__________(fall) on October 4 during the National Day.China Traditional Cultural Museum held a series of public programs 41.__________(fill) people's holiday.Artists showed lots of traditional skills 42.__________(relate) to the lives of old people.They performed the process of making cloth shoes in the old style，43.__________ remained a favorite for walking among the elderly.And a lecture was also given on how Tai Chi benefited 44.__________(they) health.The museum hoped these 45.__________(activity) not only lit up the life of old people but also passed on the positive beliefs to the younger generations. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庆祝重阳节的一些活动。 36.an　[解析]考查冠词。此处表示“一个重要的组成部分”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且important以元音音素开头。故填an。 37.is celebrated　[解析]考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，空处考查谓语动词。the Chongyang Festival与celebrate之间为被动关系；且此处为一般现在时表示客观事实。故填is celebrated。 38.variety　[解析]考查名词。冠词a后面应加可数名词单数形式，a variety of表示“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填variety。 39.for　[解析]考查介词。prepare for表示“为……做准备”，为固定搭配。故填for。 40.fell　[解析]考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，此段讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填fell。 41.to fill　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to fill。 42.related　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，且traditional skills和relate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填related。 43.which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为cloth shoes，为物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。 44.their　[解析]考查代词。此处表示“他们的健康”，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 45.activities　[解析]考查名词的数。由these可知，后面应用可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 众所周知，肢体语言最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界中找到朋友。请你结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Smile ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Smile When it comes to body language，there is nothing more attractive than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but it also enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes，a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. A little boy named Lang Zheng，for instance，impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan.Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them，whose smile was like sunshine，warming people who were in sadness.It is safe/no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult.It is suggested that we smile as much as possible. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jatin and his younger sister，Neha，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们). One day，Jatin took Neha's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home.It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Neha agreed and the two decided to share Jatin's running shoes. Neha's school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Jatin.He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school.A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city.When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived.Jatin had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners，determined to finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line drew near，another runner collided(碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead._____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up at this crucial point，Jatin clenched his teeth，jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.Finally，he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line.Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down.But much to his surprise，the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won third prize.Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony，holding the shoes close to his chest. Paragraph 2： Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time.He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news.On his arrival，Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously.“Neha，see what I have got for you，” Jatin said excitedly，taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Neha saw the shoes，her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin.“Thank you，Jatin！” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$