Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking Starting out(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger (单元主题语境：人与自我——“更快、更高、更强”的体主育精神) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 shot bump self­-belief bounce teammate footstep UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 sharpener association muddy philosophy expectation shiny sharpen UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 a far cry from give way follow in one's footsteps carry on beyond one's expectations UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 in a row 结果 日复一日 开始做某事 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 philosophy basketball creative accuracy achievements UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 which muddy by would go UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 creativity However to follow playing UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 expectations themselves UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 投篮 射击 拍摄 迅速地看，瞥(一眼) UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 表现 表演 执行；履行 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 don't give up Don't fear failure UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 association with associated UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 in association with are associated with UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 felt his way made his way to gave way to find a way out make his way through UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 sharply UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 sharpen at 8：00 sharp have no sharp edges UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 after through follow in her father's footsteps UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 follow their example follow after UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 expectations UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 didn't live up to our expectations to be is expected Against/Contrary to all expectations UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 in a row upon a in a row UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 to eat UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 too excited to say a word too late to change too slowly to get there UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 make me a qualified relaxed to do standing volunteer UNIT 3　Faster，higher，stronger 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(九) 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.____ n.投球，射球，击球 2._____ n.隆起之处 3._________ n.自信 4.______ v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 5.________ n.队友 6.________ n.脚步声；足迹 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.associate vt.联想；联系→___________ n.协会，社团 2.mud n.泥；泥浆→_____ adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 3.__________ n.人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的→philosophically adv.在哲学上 4.expect v.预料，预期→___________ n.预料，预期 5.shine vi.发光；反光；照耀→_____ adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 6.sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的；清晰的→_______ v.使提高，使改进→_________ n.磨具；削具 部分形容词或名词后加­en，可转化为动词。 sharp adj.→sharpen v.使锋利 deep adj.→deepen v.加深 strength n.→strengthen v.加强 wide adj.→widen v.加宽，拓宽 soft adj.→soften v.使变软 Ⅲ.短语互译 1.与……大不相同 ______________ 2.倒塌，向下垮 ________ 3.仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 _____________________ 4.继续 ________ 5.超出某人的预期 ______________________ 6.连续地 ________ 7.as a result ____ 8.day in and day out ________ 9.set out to do sth. __________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1.句型：too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句：Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2.句型：“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 教材原句：His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. 翻译：________________________________________________ Ⅰ.原文释译 THE ROAD TO SUCCESS Near the small town of Grottoes，Virginia，a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby①.A far cry from② the bright lights and shiny③ courts of the National Basketball Association④(NBA)，❶it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to⑤ a telephone pole. ❶“it was ...that ...”强调句型，强调了地点状语along this road。 Like his father，basketball star Dell Curry，Stephen spent many childhood hours playing⑥ on this muddy⑦ basketball court.He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was ❷where he learnt to be creative and flexible⑧ as a player.You see，with every shot⑨，the weak plastic backboard⑩ gave way⑪. The bumps⑫ and rocks ❸that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce⑬ in all directions⑭.❹Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. He had to adjust⑮ his own playing style as a result.❺Shooting with great accuracy⑯ was another thing he learnt.Only shots ❻perfectly aimed at⑰ its centre went into the heavy，thick basket.In this way，practising day in and day out⑱ helped Stephen sharpen⑲ his skills. ❷where 引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语。 ❸that引导定语从句，修饰The bumps and rocks。 ❹动名词短语作主语，其中where引导宾语从句。 ❺动名词短语作主语；he learnt为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰another thing。 ❻过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰shots。 Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates⑳ and coaches，to be ❼too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps.But Stephen carried on.Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，little­known school，Davidson College，not too far from where he lived.His creativity and perseverance ❽made him Davidson's star player. ❼“too ...to ...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。 ❽“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处是名词短语作宾语补足语。 ❾Selected for the NBA in 2009，Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.In 2015，Stephen won his first NBA championship，and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. ❾过去分词短语selected for the NBA in 2009作状语。 After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row，Stephen explained his philosophy，“I never really set out to change the game ... What I wanted to do was just be myself ... I know it inspires a lot of the next generation，a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it，value the fact that you can work every single day to get better.You've got to be able to put in the time and the work.That's how I got here.That's how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves，Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.Through self­belief，hard work，perseverance and some help from an old hoop，he has shown that anything is possible. what引导主语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 复合句。其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a lot of people。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact。 how I got here和how I continue to get better every single day均为how引导的表语从句。 复合句。其中Inspiring others to believe in themselves为现在分词短语作状语，与其逻辑主语Stephen Curry为主动关系。that 引导同位语从句，其中第一个what 引导主语从句，第二个what 引导宾语从句。 ◆难词注解 ①nearby adv.附近 ②a far cry from 与……大不相同 ③shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 ④association n.协会，社团 ⑤attach ...to ...把……固定在/附在……上 ⑥spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 ⑦muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 ⑧flexible adj.灵活的 ⑨shot n.投球，射球，击球 ⑩backboard n.篮板 ⑪give way 倒塌，向下垮 ⑫bump n.隆起之处 ⑬bounce v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 ⑭in all directions 向四面八方 ⑮adjust v.调整，调节 ⑯accuracy n.准确性；精确度 ⑰aim at 对准，瞄准 ⑱day in and day out 日复一日 ⑲sharpen v.使提高，使改进 ⑳teammate n.队友 follow in one's footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 ※footstep n.脚步声；足迹 carry on 继续 give up 放弃 end up doing sth.以做某事而告终 perseverance n.不屈不挠的精神；毅力 select v.挑选；选择；选拔 warrior n.武士，战士 beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 ※expectation n.预料，预期 continuous adj.持续的；不间断的；连续的 championship n.冠军地位，冠军称号 in a row 连续地 philosophy n.人生哲学 set out to do sth.着手做某事 inspire v.鼓舞，激励 ※inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 value v.珍视，重视 put in 投入 believe in 相信 living proof 活生生的证明 self­belief n.自信 hoop n.(篮球中的)篮圈 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►文章架构 THE ROAD TO SUCCESS Road Para.1 Stephen started practising playing 1.__________ when he was young. Para.2 Two things that Stephen learned—to be 2.________ and flexible and shoot with great 3.________ Para.3 The challenge for Stephen and his attitude Success Para.4 His career and 4.____________ Para.5 His 5.__________ and influence ►细节探究 1.What's Stephen's first basket？(　　) A.A second­hand basket bought by his grandfather. B.A piece of plastic attached to a telephone pole. C.A new one built in the woods nearby. D.A wooden one picked up behind the house. 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true？(　　) A.Stephen's father used to spend hours playing on the basket court. B.Stephen was a creative and flexible player. C.Stephen exactly knew where the ball went on the rocky road. D.Stephen could perfectly aim at the centre of the basket. 3.Why was Stephen thought to be a failure as a basketball player by many people？(　　) A.Because his father was too excellent. B.Because he ended up playing at a small little­known team. C.Because he was far from a well­built player. D.Because he came from a small town far away. 4.When did the Warrior win their first NBA championship？(　　) A.In 2011. B.In 2009. C.In 1975. D.In 2015. 5.What did Stephen believe？(　　) A.He was a top­class basketball player. B.Working hard every day could make you better. C.What others think of you had a great influence on you. D.Only the next generation valued the skills of the basketball. 答案：1～5　BCCDB ►课文语法填空 Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole along a narrow dirt road，1._____ is near the small town of Grottoes.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this 2._______(mud) court like his father，where he learnt to be creative and flexible.The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions，3.__ which Stephen learned to know where the ball 4.________(go) and shoot with great accuracy. 5._______，Stephen was thought by many people to be too weak and short 6._________(follow) in his father's footsteps.But he didn't give up because 7._______(play) basketball was his dream.He finally ended up playing college ball at a small，little­known school，Davidson College.His 8.__________(create) and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. He performed beyond everyone's 9.____________(expect) with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award，Stephen explained his philosophy：What he wanted to do was just be himself.Inspiring others to believe in 10.__________(they)，he showed that anything is possible with his self­belief，hard work and perseverance. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1.shoot ①Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. ____ ②There is space for our three boys to play outside，to shoot arrows，collect tree seeds，build earth houses and climb trees. ____ ③He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba. ____ ④Mary Ann shot him a rueful look. __________________ 2.perform ①He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. ____ ②This play was first performed in 411 BCE. ____ ③An engine has many parts，each performing a different function. __________ Ⅳ.教材续写积累 动作描写——不灰心不放弃 But Stephen carried on.Playing basketball was his dream.He would not give up. [仿写]完成句子 那一刻，我想起了她把我拉进客厅，对我说：“在我看来，你很出色，但如果你失败了一次，不要放弃。不要害怕失败。” At that instant，I remembered the time she pulled me into the living room and said，“You are brilliant in my mind，but if you fail once，______________.___________________.” 1 association n.协会，社团；联合；联想 I'm writing to apply for the post of volunteer for the English Association. 我写信是想申请英语协会的志愿者一职。 [要点突破] ①in association with ...与……联合/合作 ②associate vt.联想；联系 n.合伙人；伙伴；同事 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到…… be associated with ...与……有关 [写作佳句] Thus，a variety of student associations are necessary，because they surely play an important role in our growth. 因此，各种各样的学生社团是必要的，因为它们在我们的成长中肯定起着重要的作用。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①I am also eager to associate ____ new classmates who share common interests with me. ②I think your unhealthy diet is closely __________(associate) with your problem. ③Our ___________(associate) has decided to hold a “Less Plastics” activity，so I am writing to apply for the permission for it. ④有许多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 →There are many serious health problems ___________________ smoking.(association) →There are many serious health problems that ___________________ smoking.(associate) 2 give way倒塌，向下垮；被……取代；让步，退让 You see，with every shot，the weak plastic backboard gave way. 你看，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 [要点突破] give way to向……让步；被……代替 clear the way扫清道路/障碍 feel one's way摸索着前进 find a way out找到出路，发现出路 make one's way to ...去……；前往…… make one's way through设法穿过，通过 [写作佳句] I realized I had misunderstood my caring neighbor.Now my anger gave way to gratitude. 我意识到我误解了我的体贴的邻居。现在我的恼怒变成了感激。 [学以致用] 根据语境用含有way的短语补全句子 ①He _______________ the kitchen to find Francis cooking. ②My laughter gradually faded and ___________ fear. ③The people became desperate in their attempt to ______________. ④Disguising himself as an old man he managed to ____________________ the enemy lines. ⑤He ____________ across the room when the lights went out. 3 sharpen v.使提高，使改进；削尖，使变锋利 She's doing a course to sharpen her business skills. 她正在进修一门提高自己业务技能的课程。 [要点突破] ①sharp adj.锐利的；清晰的；敏锐的；急剧的；(气味)刺鼻的 adv.(用于表时间的词语后)……整 ②sharply adv.鲜明地；急剧地 ③sharpener n.磨具，削具 [写作佳句] You need to sharpen your pencils before the test. 考试前你需要把你的铅笔都削尖。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The road bends _______(sharp) so you should be careful when driving. ②Believe it or not，a touch of nervousness can _______(sharp) your mind，allowing you to perform more quickly. ③笼子不应该有能造成伤害的锋利边缘。 The cage should ___________________ that might cause injury. ④她计划今早8点整打开店门。 She planned to unlock the shop _________________ this morning. 4 follow in one's footsteps仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 [要点突破] follow one's nose一直向前；凭直觉行事 follow the crowd随大流；从众 follow one's example仿效；以某人为榜样 follow after追随；力求达到 follow the fashion追随时尚 follow through将(某事)进行到底；执行 [写作佳句] For anyone who wants to follow in her footsteps，Perkash says that do not fear failure，and embrace it as an opportunity to learn. 对于想要跟随她的脚步的人，佩卡什说不要害怕失败，将失败视为一次学习的机会。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①They try to follow _____ a peaceful settlement. ②I would urge you to follow _______ with your original plan. ③她说她会跟随父亲的脚步去保护动物。 She said that she would _________________________________ to protect animals. ④他们的无私让我深受鼓舞，我决心以他们为榜样。 I'm very much inspired by their selflessness，determined to ____________________. ⑤许多艺术家试图效仿著名画家的风格。 Many artists try to ____________ the style of famous painters. 5 expectation n.预料，预期 He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。 [要点突破] ①against/contrary to all expectations 出乎预料 come/live up to one's expectations不负所望 beyond expectations超出预期；比预期的更好 in expectation of期待；期望 ②expect v.期望；盼望 expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事 [写作佳句] Should I be accepted，I would live up to your expectations definitely. 如果我被录用，我一定不会辜负您的期望。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I have unlimited ____________(expect) of high school life and I am sure to have a hopeful future. ②I expect you _____(be) healthier，stronger and happier! ③(2022·全国乙卷)At present it ___________(expect) to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019，which will go to school sports. ④他的表现有负众望。 His performance ___________________________________. ⑤完全没想到，冬天5点钟起床其实对我们来说并不难。 _____________________________________，getting up at five o'clock in winter is actually not so hard for us. 6 in a row连续地 After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row，Stephen explained his philosophy ... 在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观…… [要点突破] in a row为介词短语，通常在句中作状语。有以下两种意思：(1)连续几次地；(2)成一排。 常用短语有： ①a row of一排，一行，一列 ②row upon row一排又一排 ③go for a row去划船 [写作佳句] The children were asked to stand in a row after they went out of the classroom. 孩子们走出教室后被要求站成一排。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Moving carefully through the darkness，she passes row ____ row of rose plants. ②My father planted _ row of cabbages in our yard. ③在比赛中他连续进了三个球。 He scored three goals ________ in the match. ④他们站成一排来欢迎他们的领导。 They're standing ________ to welcome their leader. 1 too ...to ...太……而不能…… Despite his father's successful career，Stephen was thought by many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 [情境探究] ①It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open. 天气仍然有点冷，它们还不能到户外去。 ②When I saw the alien walking towards me，I was too astonished to move. 当我看到外星人向我走来时，我惊讶得动弹不得。 ③I was far too happy to visit Hangzhou next week. 我非常高兴下周去杭州。 [要点突破] ①句中的“too short，too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps”是“too ...to ...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义。 ②“too＋ adj.(表示人的态度、情绪倾向等的形容词，常见的有eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等)＋to do sth.”表示“非常/很……做某事” ③not/never too ...to do sth.并不太……做某事 ④only too ...to do sth.非常……做某事 ⑤can't/can never too ...to ...再……也不过分 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The dinner was delicious，but I ate so much chicken and pork that I was too full ______(eat) any vegetables. ②我现在知道，改变我们与生命中重要的人的关系永远不会太晚。 I know now that it's never __________________ our relationship with someone important in our life. ③他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。 He walks _______________________ on time. ④她听到这则消息时激动得说不出话来。 She was _________________________ when she heard the news. 2 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. 他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森学院的明星球员。 [情境探究] ①(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. 曹认为这将使徒步旅行更有意义。 ②Speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you talk to others.In this way，you can make yourself understood easily. 当你和别人说汉语的时候，说得慢一点、清楚一点。这样，你可以很容易地让别人明白你的意思。 ③We made him captain of our football team. 我们选他做我们足球队的队长。 [要点突破] 句中made him Davidson's star player为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构。“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”主要有以下几种形式： ①“make＋宾语＋ n.”意为“使/让某人/某物(成为)……” ②“make＋宾语＋ adj.”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……” ③“make＋宾语＋do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“迫使某人做某事”(如果变为被动语态，则需要还原to) ④“make＋宾语＋ v.­ed(过去分词)”意为“使某人/某物被……” ⑤“make＋宾语＋ v.­ing(现在分词)”意为“使某人/某事一直在……” [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①You can breathe the fresh air，make friends with them and make yourself _______(relax). ②The boy was made _____(do) his homework again. ③He makes the boy ________(stand) all the time. ④总之，我的责任感会使我成为一名合格的志愿者。 All in all，my sense of responsibility will _____________________ ________. $$