内容正文:
UNIT 3 Times change!
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1.bunch n.一群,一伙
2.shelf n.搁板,架子
3.brick n.砖,砖块
4.jazz n.爵士乐
5.era n.时代,年代
6.solid adj.坚实的
7.comic n.连环漫画
(二)重难词汇
1.decade n.十年;十年期
2.tablet n.平板电脑
3.saleswoman n.女销售员
4.humble adj.简陋的
5.alongside prep.(与……)一起
6.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
7.component n.组成部分
8.category n.类别
9.facilitate v.促进;使便利
10.secondary adj.次要的,第二位的
11.costume n.化装服
(三)拓展词汇
1.elder adj.年纪较长的→elderly adj.年老的
2.sympathy n.同情→sympathetic adj.同情的
3.dust n.尘土→dusty adj.尘土覆盖的;布满灰尘的
4.furnish v.在(房屋等)处布置家具;提供→ furniture n.家具
5.mist n.薄雾,雾霭→misty adj.多雾的;薄雾笼罩的
6.lead v.带领;领导→leader n.领导者,领袖→leadership n.领导;领导地位
7.organ n.器官;风琴;机构→organic adj.有机的;绿色的
8.compete v.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competitive adj.竞争的
9.emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.重要性;强调
10.reconstruct v.修复;重建;重造→reconstruction n.重建;修复
11.journal n.刊物,杂志;日志,日记→journalist n.新闻工作者;新闻记者→journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作
12.reform n.改进;改革→reformer n.改革者;改良者;改造者
13.social adj.社会的;社交的→socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→socialism n.社会主义
14.economy n.经济→economic adj.经济(上)的
15.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)→occupation n.工作,职业;占领;(对建筑物的)占用
16.intend vt.& vi.打算;计划;想要→intention n.意图,目的
17.adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编→adaptation n.改编版;适应→adaptable adj.能适应的;有适应能力的
18.expand v.(使)扩大;增加→expansion n.(尺寸、范围、数量等的)扩大,增加
19.emotion n.情绪,情感→emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的
20.access vt.进入;使用 n.通道;机会→accessible adj.易懂的;易接近的;可进入的
21.tend v.往往会;趋向;照料→tendency n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向
22.educate vt.教育;教导→educator n.教育工作者→education n.教育;培养
23.urge v.敦促;催促;力劝→urgent adj.迫切的→urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地
24.convince vt.说服;使相信;使确信→ convinced adj.深信的;确信的→convincing adj.有说服力的,使人信服的
二、重点短语
1.顺便拜访;顺便造访 drop in
2.被塞进,被装进 be packed into
3.继续经营 stay in business
4.一群 a bunch of
5.转向;求助于 turn to
6.向……挥手道别 wave goodbye to
7.在某人的领导下 under one's leadership
8.接管;接任 take over
9.变成 turn into
10.突然出现,冒出来 pop up
11.限于 be limited to
12.铺平道路;创造条件 pave the way
13.代替 instead of
14.寻找 search for
15.由于,因为 due to
16.比……有优势,胜过…… have an advantage over
17.例如 for instance
18.带走;拿走 take away
19.一连串的 a string of
20.第一次 for the first time
三、重点句式
1.句型:the day引导时间状语从句
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business,I was heartbroken.
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天,我的心都要碎了。
2.句型:现在分词(短语)作状语
Sighing deeply,he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店变得有多困难。
3.句型:make+宾语+宾语补足语
It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
这让我意识到,书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切可能很快就会永远消失。
4.句型:as引导非限制性定语从句
Well,as you can see,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
嗯,正如你所看到的那样,集体的智慧和创意相结合,把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪!
5.句型:时间状语从句的省略
①While waiting outside the cafeteria,I received the following message from my friend.
我在自助餐厅外等候时,收到了来自我朋友的以下信息。
②When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时,仅有176种简单的设计。
6.句型:主语+be+形容词+to do
People like them because they add emotional meaning,and are quick and easy to use.
人们喜欢它们,因为它们增添了语言的情感含义,使用方便快捷。
7.句型:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures,and forget how to write properly.
或许有一天,人们会选择用图片来交流,而忘记怎样正确书写。
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