内容正文:
UNIT 1 Growing up
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1.loan n.(银行等的)贷款
2.wage n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
3.tax n.税
4.chew v.咀嚼
5.golf n.高尔夫球运动
6.airline n.航空公司
7.bond n.纽带,关系
(二)重难词汇
1.integrity n.正直诚实
2.virtue n.美德
3.licence n.执照
4.ambulance n.救护车
5.mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的
6.household adj.家庭的
7.minimum adj.最小的,最少的
8.cherish v.重视,珍视
9.routine n.惯例,习惯
10.swallow v.吞下,咽下
(三)拓展词汇
1.elect v.选举;推选;选择→elector n.选民→election n.选举;推选
2.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的→legally adv.合法地
3.instant adj.立即的;立刻的n.瞬间;片刻→instantly adv.立即,马上
4.obey v.服从;遵守→disobey v.不服从;违抗
5.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地
6.approve v.赞成,同意→approval n.赞成,同意→approving adj.赞成的,同意的
7.librarian n.图书馆管理员→library n.图书馆
8.commit v.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺→commitment n.投入,花费;承诺;奉献→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
9.suit n.套装 vt.适合;适宜→suitable adj.合适的
10.vary v.不同;变化→varied adj.各种各样的;多变的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.不同种类,多种式样→variation n.变化;变异;变体
11.digest v.消化(食物)→digestion n.消化(过程)
12.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;所以
13.tiresome adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的→tire v.(使)疲劳
14.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家;政客
15.evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的;显然的
16.memory n.记忆→memorise vt.记忆→memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的
17.conclude v.得出结论;结束→conclusion n.结论
二、重点短语
1.有发言权 have a say
2.在驾驶汽车 behind the wheel
3.负责;掌管 in charge of
4.迫不及待地做某事 can't wait to do sth.
5.对……负责 take responsibility for
6.意识到;明白 feel aware of
7.无疑;很可能 no doubt
8.作出承诺 make a commitment
9.为……做贡献 contribute to
10.按照某人的意愿行事 act on one's desire
11.正在做某事 in the act of doing sth.
12.把……搁置一边 lay aside
13.致力于,献身于 devote oneself to
14.一瞥,看一眼 at a glance
15.区分;辨别……与…… distinguish ...from ...
16.关心;与……有关 be concerned with
17.就在眼前;在附近 close at hand
18.很高兴做某事 be pleased to do sth.
三、重点句式
1.句型:as if/though引导方式状语从句
I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。
2.句型:there be+主语+非谓语动词
When I woke up the next day,there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.
第二天我醒来时,仍然有需要遵守的规则和需要参加的课程。
3.句型:way后的定语从句
Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.
满18岁后,社会对待我的方式也改变了。
4.句型:并列的宾语从句
I assumed I'd already have a wellpaid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18,but how wrong I was!
我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,我是多么异想天开呀!
5.句型:so that引导状语从句
I drew the inside of the boa constrictor,so that the grownups could see it clearly.
我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部,这样大人就能看清楚了。
6.句型:That's why ...那就是为什么……
That is why,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
那就是为什么我会在六岁的时候放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业。
7.句型:whenever引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clearsighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept.
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人,我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
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