Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking Starting out(Word教参)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas [对应学生用书P81] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．boundary n．分界线；边界 2．tackle v．处理，对付(难题) 3．vital adj.极其重要的 4．clinic n．诊所；门诊部 5．disinfect v．为……消毒，给……杀菌 6．twin adj.双胞胎的 7．ward n．病房 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．statistic n．(一项)统计数据→statistics n．统计学→statistical adj.统计的；统计学的 2．assist v．协助，帮助→assistance n．帮助→assistant n．助手adj.助理的 3．vital adj.极其重要的→vitally adv.极其；绝对 4．tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的→tragically adv.悲惨地→tragedy n．悲剧；不幸 5．relief n．宽慰；轻松；缓解→relieve v．给(某人)换班；解除，减轻；调剂；使有趣→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 6．special adj.特殊的，特别的→specialize v．专门研究(或从事)；专攻→specialist n．专家 7．infect v．传染→infection n．传染→infectious adj.传染性的→disinfect v．为……消毒，给……杀菌 8．devote v．奉献；致力于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的 以­ic结尾的形容词加­ally构成副词 tragic→tragically　enthusiastic→enthusiastically historic→historically　automatic→automatically Ⅲ.短语互译 1．缺乏 a lack of 2．不管，不顾 regardless of 3．使某人处于危险之中 put sb. at risk 4．参与 be involved in 5．尽管困难重重 against all odds 6．give up on 对……不抱希望 7．end in 以……结束 8．be caught up in 卷入；陷入 9．not to mention 更不用说 10．step into one's shoes 接替某人的工作 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：It be＋一段时间＋since ... 教材原句：It's exactly one month since the last reported case. 翻译：距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。 2．句型：not only ...but (also) ...不仅……而且…… 教材原句：To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people，not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. 翻译：陷入这样的危机在人与人之间建立了强大的纽带，这种纽带不仅仅存在于医护人员与患者之间，还存在于来自世界各地、为共同事业而团结在一起的所有人之间。 [对应学生用书P82] Ⅰ.原文释译 MY 100 DAYS WITH MSF 22 March 2015 Today we celebrate①.It's exactly one month since the last reported case.But ❶it is vital② not to take any chances③．So，20 health care workers from almost as many countries，comrades④ in arms，raise virtual⑤ glasses to each other. ❶句中it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。 I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago.When I saw the tragic⑥ scenes on the news，I felt ❷it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help．I knew I was putting my life at risk⑦，but I thought，“If I don't do it，who will？” It is important to remember that Ebola⑧ doesn't respect national boundaries⑨ .There are no borders for doctors，for patients or for anyone else involved in⑩ combating⑪ this terrible disease. ❷省略引导词that的宾语从句，作felt的宾语；其中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。 My mission⑫ was to relieve⑬ Emma，a Canadian specialist⑭ in infectious⑮ diseases at the end of her posting.Emma spent an hour with me in the staff⑯ room talking me through the daily routine⑰.As she talked，I could ❸hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us.Later，❹Emma introduced me to⑱ some of the others working for or alongside⑲ MSF：Wilton，a young local man，who helped carry the very sick⑳ into the treatment clinic㉑ and who disinfected㉒ clothing and surfaces；Maisy，a retired public health official from Darwin，Australia，whose local team of volunteers㉓ educated people on㉔ preventing infection；Alfonso，a soft­spoken Argentinian doctor in his 50s㉕，who had previously㉖ worked on Ebola outbreaks㉗ in Sierra Leone and Guinea.The list went on.I found that I was the only Chinese doctor among people of all ages，colours and beliefs㉘，from every continent except Antarctica.❺With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride㉙ as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion㉚ to the cause shone㉛ from their eyes. ❸“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的被动动作。 ❹现在分词短语working for or alongside MSF作后置定语，修饰some of the others；冒号后是对前面some of the others的具体解释说明，每个人名后面都有同位语和定语从句。 ❺I met是定语从句，修饰person；whose引导非限制性定语从句。 In the few weeks since then，I have come to know these people very well.We have worked together，surrounded㉜by blood，vomit㉝ and death.But，although the death rate is very high，we will never give up on㉞ a patient，and our efforts do sometimes end in㉟ miracles㊱. Just after my arrival，a family of six were brought here in the back of a van㊲.All of them were infected.The twin㊳ girls and their parents soon died.❻We knew there was little hope for the brothers，but we did everything we could to save them.When we visited the ward㊴ the next morning，we were amazed㊵ to see that against all odds㊶，both boys were still alive.Pascal and Daniel have since made a full recovery㊷.This small but unexpected success compensated㊸ for many other less fortunate cases. ❻but连接的并列复合句。在but后的句子中，we could是定语从句，修饰everything；不定式短语to save them作目的状语。 ❼To be caught up in㊹ such a crisis creates powerful bonds㊺ between people，not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause㊻.It is so inspiring㊼ to have colleagues like Wilton，Maisy and Alfonso，❽not to mention㊽ all the others I have worked with． ❼不定式短语To be caught up in such a crisis作主语；“not only ...but also ...”连接两个并列的介词短语，其中who引导的定语从句修饰those。 ❽短语not to mention表示递进；I have worked with是定语从句，修饰all the others。 Now my time is almost up.In a few days，someone else will arrive to step into my shoes㊾，and the tireless work ❾that the MSF members do in more than 70 countries and regions around the world will go on.In a world still facing so many problems，it is absolutely㊿ essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. ❾that引导的定语从句修饰the tireless work。 In a world still facing so many problems是介词短语作状语，其中现在分词短语facing so many problems作后置定语，修饰a world；“it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate ...prosperity”中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语。 ◆难词注解 ①celebrate v．庆祝 ②vital adj.极其重要的 ③take chances冒险；碰运气 ④comrade n．同志；朋友 ⑤virtual adj.虚拟的 ⑥tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的 ⑦put ...at risk使……处于危险之中 ⑧Ebola n．埃博拉病毒 ⑨boundary n．分界线；边界 ⑩be involved in参与 involve sb.in (使)参加，加入 ⑪combat v．防止，抑制 ⑫mission n．任务 ⑬relieve v．给(某人)换班 ⑭specialist n．专家 ⑮infectious adj.传染性的 ⑯staff n．全体职工 ⑰routine n．惯例，习惯；常规；例行程序 ⑱introduce sb.to ...把某人介绍给…… ⑲alongside prep.(与……)一起 ⑳the sick病人 “the＋adj.”表示一类人或物 ㉑clinic n．诊所；门诊部 ㉒disinfect v．为……消毒，给……杀菌 ㉓volunteer n．志愿者 ㉔educate sb.on/in/about (doing) sth.教育某人了解某事 ㉕in one's 50s在某人五十几岁时 ㉖previously adv.先前地 ㉗outbreak n．爆发，突然发生 ㉘belief n．信念；信仰 ㉙a sense of pride自豪感 ㉚devotion n．奉献 ㉛shine v．发光；照耀 ㉜surround v．环绕，围绕 ㉝vomit n．呕吐物 ㉞give up on对……不抱希望 ㉟end in以……结束/告终 ㊱miracle n．意外的幸运事；奇迹 ㊲van n．小型货车 ㊳twin adj.双胞胎的 ㊴ward n．病房 ㊵amazed adj.惊奇的，惊愕的 ㊶against all odds尽管困难重重 ㊷make a full recovery完全康复 ㊸compensate v．弥补，补偿 compensate for ...弥补…… ㊹be caught up in卷入，陷入 ㊺bond n．纽带；联系；关系 ㊻a common cause共同的事业 ㊼inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 ㊽not to mention更不用说 ㊾step into one's shoes接替某人的工作/职位 ㊿absolutely adv.完全地 essential adj.必不可少的 collaborate v．合作，协作 prosperity n．繁荣 备课札记 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about the author's experience as a volunteer in Liberia to fight the Ebola epidemic． ►文章架构 Beforearrival When I saw the tragic scenes on the news，I felt it was 1.my duty to go there and offer my help. InLiberia My 2.mission was to relieve Emma，who talked me through the daily routine and introduced me to my colleagues.I was the only 3.Chinese doctor among them. Now It is absolutely essential for us to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and 4.prosperity． ►细节探究 1．Why did the author go to Liberia to offer his help？ (　　) A．Because no one would like to go there. B．Because he thought it was his duty. C．Because he was forced to go there as a doctor. D．Because he was willing to take a risk. 2．What do all the doctors have in common working in Liberia？ (　　) A．They are all volunteers. B．They are all preventing infection. C．They are all public health officials. D．They are all specialists from other countries. 3．What will happen to the author in a few days？ (　　) A．He will return home. B．He will do countless jobs. C．He will go to another country. D．He will create a global community. 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph？ (　　) A．The author was tired. B．The author wants to leave soon. C．The disease is dying out. D．The doctor is still in need in the future. 答案：1～4　BAAD ►课文语法填空 A celebration has drawn the attention of the world 1.since the last reported case one month ago.In Liberia，many specialists 2.coming(come) from almost all continents except Antarctica worked together to prevent infection of Ebola—one of the 3.worst(bad) diseases.Although we spoke different 4.languages(language)，there was no difficulty 5.communicating(communicate) with each other.I arrived here from China almost three months ago，and I felt 6.it was my duty to come here and offer my help.We all had the belief 7.that there are no borders for doctors，for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease.We never gave up on a patient，and our efforts did sometimes end in miracles.It is so 8.inspiring(inspire) to have such colleagues to work with.In a word，it is 9.absolutely(absolute) essential for us 10.to collaborate(collaborate) to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．involve ①The job involved working with a software development team. 包括 ②Parents should involve themselves in their child's education. 使参与 ③His mistake involved me in a great deal of trouble. 使卷入 2．relieve ①I'm on duty until 2 p.m.and then Peter is coming to relieve me. 给……换班 ②She relieved her boredom at home by learning how to type. 调剂；使有趣 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．人物描写之神态——惊讶 When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that against all odds，both boys were still alive. [仿写]完成句子 你会惊讶地发现这些图片实际上是绘画。 You will be amazed to find that these pictures are actually paintings. 2．动作描写——团结协作 In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. [仿写]完成句子 虽然这很有挑战性，但他们一起努力，没有放弃。 Although it was challenging，they worked together，not giving up． [对应学生用书P85] 1 assist v．协助，帮助 It assists people based on need，regardless of which country they are from. 它根据需要帮助人们，不管他们来自哪个国家。 [要点突破] 　①assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 assist sb.to do/in doing ...帮助某人做…… ②assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 with the assistance of ...在……的帮助下 come/go to one's assistance来/去帮助某人 ③assistant n．助手；副手；助理 adj.助理的 [写作佳句] 　As Mel made her way down，I shouted for help，and other climbers came to assist me/came to my assistance. 梅尔下山时，我大声呼救，其他登山者也来帮助我。 assist/help/aid 词汇 用法 assist assist侧重“协助，帮助”，受助者自己要做大部分工作 help help指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助 aid aid指用金钱、物资等帮助他人，强调帮助受助者脱离苦难 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①The nurses assisted the doctor with the preparation of the medicine. ②Bill assisted his friend Mike to establish(establish) a new company. ③China will continue to increase its assistance(assist) to this country. ④I have such a good command of English that I am elected as the assistant(assist) to my English teacher. ⑤在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。 →In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother with the housework． →In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother to do the housework． →In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother in doing the housework． 2 vital adj.极其重要的 But it is vital not to take any chances. 但重要的是我们不能心存侥幸。 [要点突破] 　①be vital for/to ...对……极为重要 ②It is vital that ...(should) do sth.做某事是十分重要的。 ③It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要。 [写作佳句] Her encouragement calmed me down gradually，and I began to accept that the narrator's part was of vital significance. 她的鼓励使我逐渐平静下来，我也开始接受旁白员的角色是至关重要的这个事实。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①It is vital to obey(obey) traffic rules for drivers，cyclists and pedestrians. ②As we all know，water is vital to/for keeping every living thing alive，without which the world would be a dead place. ③It is vital that schools (should) teach(teach) the disabled to use gestures. ④重要的是我们应该从失败中学到一些东西。 It's vital that we (should) learn something from failure． 3 take chances冒险 But it is vital not to take any chances. 但重要的是我们不能心存侥幸。 [要点突破] ①take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事 take one's chance碰运气 by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧 ②The chances are that ...可能…… There is a chance that ...可能…… ③have a chance/chances to do sth.有机会做某事 [写作佳句] In my opinion，it's a good chance for us to know Chinese culture in depth and broaden our horizons. 在我看来，对我们来说，这是一个深入了解中国文化、拓宽视野的好机会。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Don't take a chance to drive(drive) so fast. ②There is a chance that I will be chosen for the team. ③You may have chances to meet(meet) new people who'll become your lifelong friends. ④The chances are(be) that you won't have to pay. ⑤他在这么细的绳子上走，完全是在冒险。 He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope. ⑥形势好转的可能性很渺茫。 There's little chance that the situation will improve. ⑦我碰巧在机场遇见了她。 I met her by chance at the airport. 4 put ...at risk使……处于危险之中 I knew I was putting my life at risk，but I thought，“If I don't do it，who will？” 我知道我在拿自己的生命冒险，但是我想：“如果我不去做，又有谁会去呢？” [要点突破] ①risk n．危险(性)，风险 take risks/a risk冒险 at risk处于危险中 at the risk of ...冒着……的危险 run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒险(做某事) ②risk v．冒……的危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 [写作佳句] ①With great effort，and at the risk of drowning himself，he brought Robert to the shore. 他费了很大的劲，冒着溺水的危险，把罗伯特带到了岸上。 ②I couldn't run the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time. 我不能冒险把他单独留下，哪怕是很短的时间。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①What do you think of those people who try to help other people at the risk of their lives? ②Their lack of training could put members of the public at risk. ③He got well­prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk losing(lose) the good opportunity. ④我们不希望未受专门训练的人去冒险。 We do not expect untrained people to take risks/a risk． ⑤有人建议我们，在这样的条件下不要冒险出行。 We've been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions． 5 relieve v．给(某人)换班；解除，减轻；调剂；使有趣 My mission was to relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. 我的任务是接替埃玛，她是一位派遣期满的加拿大传染病专家。 [要点突破] 　①relieve sb.of ...解除某人的(负担、职务等)；将某人从……中解脱出来 ②relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰；轻松 to one's relief＝to the relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是 in relief如释重负；松了口气 ③relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 [写作佳句] ①When I got to the airport，I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. 当我到达机场看到没有人排队时，我松了一口气。 ②Seeing his son wet but alive，the captain breathed a sigh of relief. 看到儿子浑身湿透但还活着，船长松了一口气。 [学以致用] 　单句填空/完成句子 ①The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork. ②My parents were relieved(relieve) that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. ③Seeing her son return home safely，she smiled in relief. ④To his great relief，the engine of the car came to life at last. ⑤你的及时帮助使我摆脱了困境。 Your timely help relieved me of the difficult situation． 6 infectious adj.传染性的；有感染力的 My mission was to relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting. 我的任务是接替埃玛，她是一位派遣期满的加拿大传染病专家。 [要点突破] ①infect v．传染；使感染 be infected with被传染上……；被……感染 ②infection n．传染，感染；传染病 [写作佳句] His laughter，which was infectious，broke the silence. 他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①These viruses can easily affect the old and are highly infectious(infect). ②If you are bitten by a dog，you may be infected(infect) with a terrible disease—rabies(狂犬病). ③There are many things you can do to reduce your risk of infection(infect). ④这些年轻人被革命热情所感染。 These young people were infected with the revolutionary enthusiasm. 7 devotion n．奉献；热爱 With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. 能够和在这里遇到的人一起，成为这个杰出小组的一员，我心中的自豪感油然而生，大家的眼中闪烁着对这项事业的热爱。 [要点突破] 　①devote v．致力；献身；倾注 devote ...to ...把……奉献于/投入到……中(to为介词) devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心投入于 ②devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的 be devoted to献身于；致力于；专心投入于 [写作佳句] ①Willing to help others，my mother devoted herself to her career which she had pursued for a long time. 为了帮助别人，我的妈妈全身心地投入到她追求已久的事业中。 ②He devoted his whole life to studying the cure of cancer. 他把一生都奉献在癌症治疗研究上。 [学以致用] 　单句填空/句式升级 ①The teacher's selfless devotion(devote) to the cause of education is well known，and all her students respect and love her. ②Devoted(devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly，he spends little time with his family. ③You will never gain success unless you are devoted to your work. ④Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we devote ourselves to building(build) a harmonious society. ⑤He devoted himself to social welfare and gained people's respect. →Devoting himself to social welfare，he gained people's respect.(现在分词作状语) →Devoted to social welfare，he gained people's respect.(过去分词作状语) 8 not to mention更不用提；更不用说 It is so inspiring to have colleagues like Wilton，Maisy and Alfonso，not to mention all the others I have worked with. 有威尔顿、迈西和阿方索这样的同事已令我倍感鼓舞，更不用说还有其他所有和我一起共事的人了。 [要点突破] 　①mention sth.to sb.(mention to sb.that ...)向某人提及…… ②mention doing sth.提及做某事 ③without mentioning ...更不用说…… ④Don't mention it.(答复别人道谢时用语)不客气。 [写作佳句] ①Walking through the crowds，I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. 穿过人群，我知道我不应该把这件事告诉任何人。 ②We cannot talk about face changing without mentioning Sichuan opera. 提起变脸，我们不能不说川剧。 mention后不跟双宾语，不能用mention sb.sth.，但可用mention sth.to sb.结构。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①He mentioned to me that he was going to work in economics. ②He mentioned getting(get) a new job at the party. ③He has two big houses in this country，without mentioning(mention) his villa in France. ④耗费的不仅是数年的时间，还有生命和财产。 Years were wasted，not to mention lives and money. ⑤我的妻子提起她几天前看见了你。 My wife mentioned seeing you the other day. 1 “It be＋一段时间＋since ...”句型 It's exactly one month since the last reported case. 距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。 [情境探究] 　①It is/has been 3 years since I joined the army. 我当兵已经三年了。 ②It was three years since Jack had been a teacher. 杰克不当老师已经三年了。(be动词是延续性动词) ③It is two years since he joined the army. 他参军两年了。(从参军那一刻算起) ④It is two years since he was a soldier. 他退役两年了。(从他不再是一名士兵算起) [要点突破] ①“It be＋一段时间＋since ...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。 ②在“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...”句型中，since从句用一般过去时。 ③在“It was＋一段时间＋since ...”句型中，since从句用过去完成时。 ①当从句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，表示这段时间从该动作开始时算起，即“自从做……以来已经多久了”。 ②当从句谓语动词为延续性动词时，表示这段时间从该动作结束时算起，即“自从不做……以来已经多久了”。 ①It/This/That is/was the first time that ...这/那是第一次……(从句谓语动词用完成时态) ②It is/was/will be＋时间段＋before ...过了多久/要过多久才…… ③It is (about/high) time that ...是做……的时候了。(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”) This is the second time that you have pretended to dismiss me. 这是你第二次假模假样地要解雇我了。 It won't be long before he goes to Beijing for further study on computer technology. 不久以后他就要去北京进一步学习计算机技术了。 It is time that our exercise books should be handed in/were handed in today. 今天该上交我们的练习本了。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①It's been six years since we last saw(see) each other. ②He said it was ten years since he had graduated(graduate) from this school. ③他搬到这个城市已经三个月了。 It has been three months since he moved to this city． ④很长时间以后我们才能再见面真是一件遗憾的事情！ What a pity it is now that it will be a long time before we see each other again！ 2 not only ...but (also) ...不仅……而且…… To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people，not only between carers and patients，but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause. 陷入这样的危机在人与人之间建立了强大的纽带，这种纽带不仅仅存在于医护人员与患者之间，还存在于来自世界各地、为共同事业而团结在一起的所有人之间。 [情境探究] ①Not only he but (also) you are wrong. 不但他错了，你也错了。 ②Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10，so not only is it affordable but it is (also) practical. 大部分饭菜花不了10美元就够两个人享用，因此它不仅实惠而且实用。 [要点突破] 　①“not only ...but (also) ...”表示“不仅……而且……”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。 ②“not only ...but (also) ...”连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ③“not only ...but (also) ...”连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不倒装。 在表达“不仅……而且……”意义时，“A as well as B”的侧重点在前者，作主语时谓语动词与A保持一致；“not only A but (also) B”的侧重点在后者，作主语时谓语动词与B保持一致。 [学以致用] 　单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Not only Tom but also his classmates are(be) coming to visit the museum. ②Dr.Smith，as well as his wife and daughters，is(be) going to visit Beijing this summer. ③参观这次剪纸展览，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多。 Visiting this paper­cutting exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot. ④As we all know，reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life. →As we all know，not only can reading classics improve our studying career but it can enrich our everyday life.(倒装句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$