课时梯级训练(4) Section Ⅳ Writing(Word练习)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(四)　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·西安高二检测)I am Fionn Ferreira，an Irish teenager.I am very delighted to have won $50，000 for my project.My project came about as I was constantly hearing about plastic pollution on the news.And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day.I discovered，to my shock，that at present no filtration(过滤) for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centers，so I started looking for a solution. Seeing that there was none，I decided to investigate further，finally finding a way to use the ferrofluid(铁磁流体)，a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets(磁铁).After over 1，000 tests I have proved that my method would remove 87% or higher of microplastics. I grew up in West Cork，Ireland.My hometown is surrounded by untouched nature.This has been my primary inspiration about how nature works.I soon discovered that science really was in everything.The fact that I lived in such a remote place meant that I had to build my own equipment and lab to conduct tests and experiments. Inspired by scientists such as Ben Feringa and his work with organic chemistry and nanotechnology(纳米技术)，I would like to study chemistry or chemical engineering when finishing my last year of secondary school.Both of these subjects will be suited to me as I really enjoy problem­solving and experiments. One of the most valuable rewards from the science fair for me is the opportunity to present my work to a group of professional judges.Winning the prize is a great honour to me as this is an acknowledgement of my project and ideas. Also，winning the prize will give my project more attention.There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide. 1．What do we know about Fionn? A．He lives by the sea. B．He discovered plastic pollution. C．He works for a science fair. D．He was born in America. 2．Why did Fionn set up the project? A．To clean the beaches. B．To investigate the ferrofluid. C．To remove microplastics from water. D．To collect plastic wastes. 3．Which word can best describe Fionn? A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Competitive. D．Creative. 4．What is Fionn looking forward to most? A．Getting tests and experiments conducted. B．Having his project acknowledged by the judges. C．Attracting more attention to his project. D．Seeing his project applied widely in real life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Fionn Ferreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历，表达了自己对科学的热爱。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day.”可知，作者生活在海边。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I discovered，to my shock ...so I started looking for a solution.”以及第二段中的“Seeing that there was none ...a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets.”可推断出，作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段提到的Fionn研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段中的as I really enjoy problem­solving and experiments可推断出，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，由此可知，他具有创新精神，即有创造力。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Fionn最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 There's that old saying：How you do one thing is how you do everything.1. ，it shows in everything that you do，even when playing music. I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town(many of whom I was meeting for the first time).2. ，I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on.This time though，I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing. 3． ．And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too，because the music was no longer about me，it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music. Afterwards，the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing，and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach.When playing，we didn't consider how to show ourselves off.4. ． I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common：to see past their own values，and to listen to or connect with their audience and fellow musicians.I've realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person. So，I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person.5. ，but also to those who listen，through my music. A．When I used to connect with other musicians B．Therefore，as you become more kind and sympathetic C．Because of this，our music was better than ever before D.There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts E．I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others F.There are languages that are universal，music and kindness are two of those languages G．As I grow into a more kind and caring person，I can bring joy not only to those in my daily life 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入我们做的事业中。 1．B　[解析]根据前文提到的“How you do one thing is how you do everything.”和后文提到的“it shows in everything that you do，even when playing music”可知，设空处应该是一个从句，整句话可以表达为：当你富有善心和同情心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。B项符合语境。 2．A　[解析]前文提到I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town，且根据设空处后的句子“This time though，I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.”可知，此空应该讲述作者以前与其他音乐家合作的事情。A项符合语境。 3．C　[解析]后文提到And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too，由此可知，设空处讲述这次音乐会的效果，C项符合语境。 4．D　[解析]前文提到we didn't consider how to show ourselves off，由此判断，大家不是在炫耀自己，下一句应该表现我们的真实目的，D项符合语境。 5．G　[解析]根据前文提到的“So，I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person.”可知，作者成了一个更有爱心的人，且从设空处后的“but also to those who listen，through my music”可知，作者也把自己的爱心通过音乐传递给了那些听他音乐的人，同时此句使用了“not only ...but also ...(不仅……而且……)”结构。G项符合语境。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，正在参加“每个月读一本好书，写一篇书评”活动。上个月你读了英文原版《卖火柴的小女孩》(The Little Match Girl)，请你写一篇书评。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] The Little Match Girl is a short story by Andersen.I just finished reading it last month. On a Christmas Eve，the little match girl dressed in rags was selling matches.Striking the matches five times，she saw beautiful visions.But as the matches burnt out，her visions disappeared.At last，the little match girl was discovered dead in the cold corner，wearing a soft and sweet smile. This story，though sad，is excellent.It brings me back to the time spent with my grandmother.Plus，compared to the coldness of the society in the book，I feel blessed to live in a country of love，where people help each other when disasters strike. Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·广州高二检测)I made it all the way to fifth grade before anyone(except me) realized that I couldn't see twenty feet in front of me.Our school had vision screenings(视力普查) every year，but somehow I had managed to fake good vision and pass the tests. But then in the fifth grade，I failed.It was my turn to go into the screening room，and I nervously took my seat in front of the testing machine.The nurse told me to look into the little black machine and tell her which direction the letter E's legs were pointing.Barely able to make out the black spot of an E，I made a guess：“Right，left，left，up，down，up，left，right”．I looked up at her. She studied my face for a moment.Then she said，“Could you repeat that？” I panicked.I'd never been asked to repeat it.And I hadn't memorized the guess I'd just made up.I was trapped.So，I looked into the machine again and made up another sequence of guesses.I glanced over at the nurse，who was leaning forward with a frown on her face. “You have no idea which way they're facing，do you？” she asked. “Not really，” I confessed. “Can you even see the E at all？” she asked. “Sort of ...no，” I admitted. “Then why didn't you just say so？” she demanded. I didn't respond.I thought the answer was obvious.Glasses in the fifth grade were a social death sentence.I would become a joke in my class. The nurse sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I'd failed the vision test.The trip home today was very slow. My mother(who wears glasses) said it would all be just fine.It wouldn't hurt a bit，she said.But I wasn't worried about pain—I was worried about looking like Super Geek(怪人). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： The next day，my mother dragged me to the eye doctor's office. Paragraph 2： But then Monday morning came，and I had to face what I feared：the kids in my classroom. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： The next day，my mother dragged me to the eye doctor's office. I chose a set of frames and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really good on me.The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.But I wasn't ready at all.When the glasses arrived，the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office.Looking up from my shoes，I found myself in a whole new world—a world filled with clear pictures，bright colors，and fine detail everywhere I looked.I could also see my mother smiling as she watched me.On that first day，they were a present. Paragraph 2： But then Monday morning came，and I had to face what I feared：the kids in my classroom.I was frightened that some naughty boys would call me “four eyes！” However，it didn't happen as I feared.When I entered the classroom，Lily，my best friend，showed me a big smile，saying，“Wow! How beautiful your glasses are！” Even，during the math class，for the first time I raised up my hand and answered the question because I finally saw the blackboard clearly.So don't be afraid of what you think is frightening，maybe it would open a brand new world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$