课时梯级训练(3) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word练习)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(三)　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．An airline(航空公司) was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful，inexpensive and easy­to­make menu to serve on its flights. 2．Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine(惯例). 3．Did you come to any conclusions(结论) at the meeting this morning? 4．There is no scientific evidence(证据) to suggest that underwater births are dangerous. 5．I think fishing is more relaxing than playing golf(高尔夫球运动). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The campaign has certainly succeeded in raising(raise) public awareness of the issue. 2．Never judge people at first glance，for true beauty comes from the inside. 3．The accident was the inevitable consequence(consequent) of carelessness. 4．It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about/with ‘bad’ tables”，given that they're profitable. 5．Office hours vary from company to company and country to country. 6．It is evident(evidence) that in competitive society there are both losers and winners. 7．I was curious to check(check) some facts about the construction of the memorial hall. 8．This is why there is a saying goes that if you want something done，ask a busy person to do it. 9．Discover how eating raw food helps balance your body and aids digestion(digest). 10．There is something about music that distinguishes(distinguish) it from all other art forms. 11．The agreement strengthened the bonds(bond) between the two countries. 12．He wants to make their honeymoon a memorable(memory) trip. 13．Social and political(politics) problems led to the outbreak of war. 14．I saw a three­year­old kid cheerfully chewing(chew) a red apple. 15．We will be pleased to answer(answer) any questions you may have. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．这是呼吁我们大家摒弃偏见。 It is an appeal for us all to lay aside our prejudices． 2．当我想到我的座右铭时，我会重新振作起来，全身心投入到我正在做的事情中去。 The moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing． 3．他说得又慢又清楚，以便别人能听懂他的话。 He spoke slowly and clearly so that/in order that he could make himself understood． 4．当你学习英语时，手边有一本词典是很重要的。 It is very important for you to have a dictionary close at hand when you are learning English. 5．从我们的讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。 We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·武汉高二期末)Few people realize that it takes the army of volunteers for one young child to have a half­hour riding lesson.I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association (VTEA) in Aldergrove，B.C.，close to the Washington State border.It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers—about eighty—to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week.There is a large barn to clean，and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill.Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily ...The list is endless. To prepare a horse for a ride，someone has to bring it in from outside，at times sinking into inches of black mud，which was too clinging to pull the feet and legs out，during the winter months.Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes place.There，one volunteer leads the horse，and usually two walk alongside for safety，one on each side.Then the horse must be returned to the barn，unsaddled，cleaned and fed. Yet so many people willingly give their time—because the children need us.Ranging in age from two upwards，the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities.Some have severe physical handicaps(残疾).Riding strengthens their muscles and bones，enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life. Throughout my past life as a business author and speaker，I volunteered on many levels and in many organizations.However，a terrible motor­vehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit—as was my head—causing severe brain injury.It was hard to accept a new “me” and her often­frustrating limitations，until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for.I'd loved horses from childhood，and working with them and the children has helped turn my life around，making me warm from the inside out.The journey back has been painful but worthwhile.Now，fourteen years later，I am a different，more simplified person. 1．What does the underlined word “clinging” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Deep. B．Soft. C．Sticky. D．Dirty. 2．What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA? A．Risky and thrilling. B．Tiring but worthwhile. C．Funny and enjoyable. D．Demanding but fruitless. 3．What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A.The accident transformed her beyond recognition. B．Volunteering has brought her a win­win result. C．She's never recovered from the injury. D．She wasn't interested in voluntary work before. 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Helping Kids in Need B．Surviving a Disaster C．Volunteering：A Journey Back D．Horse­riding：Toughest Lessons 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者意外受伤后通过做志愿者工作重新成为一个内心温暖的人，并重新接纳自己的故事。 1．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的inches of black mud和to pull the feet and legs out可知，要把脚和腿从几英寸的黑泥里拉出来很难，因为泥巴肯定很有黏性，由此可知，画线单词意为“黏的”。 2．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，志愿服务工作很繁琐，有很多工作要做；根据第三段第一句可知，还是有很多人愿意付出时间来做这些工作，因此推断出，作者认为志愿服务是很值得的。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句可知，志愿者工作不仅能帮助孩子们，也帮助作者重新成为一个内心温暖的人，由此可推断出，对作者来说，做志愿者工作是件双赢的事情。 4．C　[解析]标题概括题。本文讲述了作者自身的故事：作者曾做志愿服务工作，因为车祸意外受伤后，一时很难接受受伤的自己，再度投身志愿者工作帮助作者重新成为一个内心温暖的人，旨在表达志愿者工作能使人找回自己。C项“志愿服务：回归之旅”最适合作文章标题。 Ⅴ.完形填空 When it comes to the changes in our life，I always memorize my skating.I 1 that no matter how much we enjoy doing something，at some point the one we enjoy comes to a 2 and we move on to our next life phase. When I was a young boy growing up in New York，I enjoyed 3 skating on the local ponds free of charge.Later，I 4 to enter a roller rink(溜冰场).As my years of roller skating began to 5 ，I discovered that quite often I would be the oldest skater.That，however，never 6 me because I figured that somebody had to be the youngest and somebody had to be the oldest.I just 7 to be the oldest. About a year ago I was skating with a group of middle school students.But this time it was 8 ．For the first time I was having trouble keeping my 9 and almost fell several times.My years of skating were 10 over! That was when I was aware that there was more to roller skating than just the skating.I 11 to hand out skates to the students. It's time to move on to another phase of it—the 12 phase.I have 13 those years on skating for joy.I'm smiling and laughing a lot 14 now.On the faces of others，I now get to see the 15 that I once had for roller skating. 1．A.complain B．suspect C．realize D．predict 2．A.failure B．close C．hardship D．barrier 3．A.roller B．figure C．ski D．ice 4．A.paid B．regretted C．begged D．agreed 5．A.reduce B．disappear C．pass D．accumulate 6．A.bothered B．scared C．thrilled D．satisfied 7．A.hated B．claimed C．happened D．appeared 8．A.competitive B．rewarding C．challenging D．different 9．A.distance B．balance C．promise D．figure 10．A.gradually B．eventually C．accidentally D．originally 11．A.deserved B．pretended C．afforded D．volunteered 12．A.performing B．watching C．learning D．governing 13．A.traded B．excused C．compensated D．mistook 14．A.longer B．fewer C．more D．less 15．A.joy B．bravery C．ambition D．sympathy 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作为溜冰爱好者，随着年龄的增长，作者从溜冰者转为溜冰的观看者，明白了无论我们多么喜欢一件事情，都应该知道它终将结束，我们也会进入人生的下一个阶段。 1．C　[解析]句意：我意识到，无论我们多么喜欢做某件事，在某一时刻，我们喜欢的事情会结束，我们会进入下一个人生阶段。根据文章主题可知，此处是作者明白的道理。 2．B　[解析]根据空后的move on to our next life phase可知，空处是指“结束”，用come to a close。 3．D　[解析]根据空后的local ponds free of charge可知，此处指在当地池塘的冰面上滑冰。 4．A　[解析]根据上文的free of charge可知，后来作者是付费(pay)进入溜冰场溜冰。 5．D　[解析]根据语境可知，随着溜冰的岁月的积累(accumulate)，“我”发现“我”经常是最年长的溜冰者。 6．A　[解析]根据上文“我发现我经常是最年长的溜冰者”以及转折词however可知，这并未对作者造成困扰(bother)。 7．C　[解析]句意：我刚好是最年长的。在溜冰场既有最年轻的溜冰者，也有最年长的，而作者碰巧是那个最年长的。 8．D　[解析]根据语境可知，这一次的溜冰与以往不一样(different)，作者感到自己真的是年龄大了。 9．B　[解析]根据下文的fell可知，作者难以保持平衡(balance)。 10．B　[解析]根据语境可知，作者难以保持平衡，好几次都几乎摔倒，他的溜冰生涯终于(eventually)结束了。 11．D　[解析]作者不能再溜冰了，但他意识到溜冰不仅仅是一种亲身的体验，还可以做更多与溜冰相关的事情，由此可知，作者自愿为学生们分发溜冰鞋。 12．B　[解析]根据第一段中的move on to our next life phase以及最后一段最后一句中的“I now get to see the 15 that I once had for roller skating”可知，作者进入了观看(溜冰的)阶段。 13．A　[解析]作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐。trade sth.for sth.意为“用某物交换某物”。 14．C　[解析]作者用溜冰的岁月换取了快乐，故作者现在笑得更多了。 15．A　[解析]作者现在在别人的脸上看到了他曾经溜冰时的快乐(joy)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$