课时梯级训练(2) Section Ⅱ Using language(Word练习)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(二)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting(get) the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep. 2．You know，I'm the only child in the family.My mother will be living(live) alone most of the time for three years in my absence.She cannot even think of it. 3．Paula says that she will be working(work) late every evening next month. 4．—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No.I will be attending(attend) a lecture then. 5．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I will call(call) him later. 6．This time next week they will be sitting(sit) on the plane. 7．You will arrive(arrive) in time if you hurry. 8．—Look! The light is still on at noon. —Sorry.I will turn(turn) it off. 9．More wind power stations will spring(spring) up to meet the demand for clean energy. 10．If we keep working hard like this，we will make(make) a miracle. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．下个月的这个时候我们将乘飞机去南美洲。 We shall/will be flying to South America this time next month. 2．下星期的这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。 This time next week I will/shall be lying on the beach. 3．明天这个时候你在做什么？ What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 4．当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。 When I arrive home，my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch. 5．我们明天早上十点钟要爬岳麓山。 We will be climbing Yuelu Mountain at ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 6．今天下午2点到4点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正参加考试。 Don't call me between 2：00 and 4：00 this afternoon.I will/shall be having a test then. 7．顾客很快就会在网上下单的。 The customer will put an order online soon. 8．请明天下午来，我明天上午还开着会呢。 Please come tomorrow afternoon.I will/shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2025·大同高二检测)Born in a musical family in 1925 in New Orleans，Renald Richard spent his childhood filled with music.At the age of 13，he went to see a band perform at a church where he fell in love with trumpet.So he started lessons on it，and later played it in the high school band.After high school，he was sent into military service and played his trumpet in the United States Navy Band.After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana，he played clubs on the famous Bourbon Street and also toured with many bands. In 1954，Richard was approached by Jeff Brown，the manager of musician Ray Charles.He invited Richard to join Ray Charles' new band.“To be selected by Ray Charles was an honor to me.Ray Charles was exacting，” said Richard.“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.” Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles.Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a concert，Richard wrote the song “I Got a Woman” for Charles，which became Ray Charles' first number one radio hit.In 1954，Renald Richard left Ray Charles' band.However，he stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years.He became the high school's band director in his hometown until 1962.Four years later，he moved again to New York City.Over the years，Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded by artists including Joe Turner，The Beatles，The Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley to name but a few.Living now in Southern Florida，Richard is still active at the age of 92.As you can see，Renald Richard's musical days are by no means near an end. That is today's Celebrity Introduction.Any comments? Please write to us in the Comments Section on this page. 1．How is the text organized? A．In order of time. B．In order of frequency. C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance. 2．What does the underlined word “exacting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Devoted. B．Careful. C．Strict. D．Enthusiastic. 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Life Filled with Music B．Active at an Advanced Age C．The Influence of a Musician D．Renald Richard and Ray Charles 4．Where is this text probably be taken from? A．A textbook. B．A brochure. C．A newspaper. D．A website. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他的成长历程，后来他加入了名人乐队，创作了许多名作，影响很大。 1．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章涉及的时间状语“in 1925”“At the age of 13”“After high school”“After ending up studying music at Xavier University of Louisiana”“In 1954”“until 1962”“at the age of 92”等可推知，本文是以时间线索进行组织的。 2．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“He was a perfectionist and was rather demanding about his music.”可推测画线词所在句意为理查德说：“被雷·查尔斯选中是我的荣幸。雷·查尔斯要求很高。”因此exacting意为“要求严格的”。 3．A　[解析]标题概括题。文章讲述了Renald Richard从小喜欢音乐，音乐伴随着他的成长历程，后来他加入了名人乐队，创作了许多名作，影响很大。因此，音乐对Renald Richard影响很大，伴随着他的一生。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，本文最有可能来自网站。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2025·南京高二检测)Variety makes things fresh and interesting；it keeps your brain sharp and your body alive—part of the reason why we feel refreshed after a holiday is the break from routine.1. So doing things differently might take a bit of effort at first，but you'll soon feel the benefits.Whether it's learning a skill，or visiting somewhere new，these all require different ways of thinking. “Lifelong learning requires us to have a growth mindset，to upsize our knowledge of the world，” says health coach Susan Saunders.“2. It's the learning that makes the difference，firing up our curiosity and engaging our minds.” Many people decide that the best way to keep their minds feeling younger is to really change up their life and train for a new job.“As humans，we are meant to grow，stretch，and expand，” says Francesca Kastelanides，director and founder of Beam Academy.“3. Although it will most likely be challenging at times，if your reason is strong enough，you will always gain the benefits.” 4． “When starting a new journey，ask yourself what you hope to gain，why you want to make this move，and what you expect to get out of it at the end.” Learning something new will not only improve your skill set but also boost your well­being.From a physical point of view，when you exercise your brain，the mind reshapes itself，because the physical brain can grow and change.But，mentally，a new skill also provides you with motivation and increases your confidence.5. And，of course，learning will open new opportunities in life that will boost your happiness.And who doesn't want to be happier? A．We're naturally creatures of habit. B．But learning to grow is no easy task. C．And it doesn't matter what we learn. D．Thus you can overcome any fears and anxieties you have. E．Learning a new skill or retraining for a different career can only be positive. F.To have the desired result，you should make some preparations in the first place. G．She explains that the most important thing is to make use of your central motivation. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习的意义，学习不仅能改变思维方式，使我们受益，还可以提升幸福感。 1．A　[解析]上文we feel refreshed after a holiday is the break from routine提到routine，即我们日常例行公事一般的生活；下文“So doing things ...ways of thinking.”提出用不同的方式做事情可能需要一些努力，这里“不同的方式”指的是与上文的routine不同的方式，所以A项“我们天生是有习惯的生物”符合文意，“习惯”和“常规”为近义词。故选A。 2．C　[解析]上文“Lifelong learning requires us to have a growth mindset，to upsize our knowledge of the world”提出要终生学习，下文“It's the learning that makes the difference，firing up our curiosity and engaging our minds.”强调了学习本身的重要性。C项“我们学什么并不重要”承上启下，既谈到了学习，又对后文“学习本身起作用”进行了强调。故选C。 3．E　[解析]上文“Many people decide that the best way to keep their minds feeling younger is to really change up their life and train for a new job.”引出关键词“learning(学习)”“train(训练)”“job(工作)”等，后文Although it will most likely be challenging at times提到这种改变可能会比较难，故E项“学习一项新技能或为不同的职业重新培训只有积极的好处”符合语境。故选E。 4．G　[解析]设空处为本段主旨句。后文“When starting a new journey，ask yourself what you hope to gain ...what you expect to get out of it at the end.”的连续发问都是大家在做每件事情之前需要问自己的问题；而上文“Although it will most likely be challenging at times，if your reason why is strong enough，you will always gain the benefits.”强调做事情之前一定要有足够充分的动机和理由。所以G项“她解释说，最重要的是利用你的中心动机”符合语境。故选G。 5．D　[解析]上文“But，mentally，a new skill also provides you with motivation and increases your confidence.”和下文“And，of course，learning will open new opportunities in life that will boost your happiness.”都提到了学习新技能对情绪的改善，即提高自信和幸福感，所以D项“因此你可以克服任何恐惧和焦虑”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·苏州高二期中)The ability to think critically is important.Imagine a person incapable of critical thinking：this would be someone 1. suggestible that he or she takes every commercial's advice to rush out and buy the product 2. (advertise)，and finds every politician convincing(令人信服的).Obviously，few people are that weak.Yet while 3. (become) suspicious(怀疑的) of what we're told by people who want to sell us something is a useful skill，it isn't enough.We 4. (constant) encounter claims in news stories，books，and articles；from radio，television，and online personalities；in blog posts，podcasts，downloaded 5. (video)，and social media.How are we to evaluate all these claims? How can we separate ones that probably can be accepted as true from those that we should doubt? People have different standards for making these judgments.One popular standard throughout history 6. (be) to assume that we already know what is true. Instead of simply assuming that we already know what is true，critical thinking required that we consider the 7. (possible) that our assumptions might be wrong.At bottom，critical thinking is about evidence.Evidence is information that can help us judge whether 8. claim is true.When we hear a claim，we ought to evaluate the evidence for and 9. it.The claim may be about something small and personal (“I love your hair in that style”) 10. aimed at a much larger audience (today's top news story).It doesn't matter.Thinking critically involves examining the evidence for a claim and deciding whether it is convincing. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了批判性思维的重要性，以及如何用批判性思维来帮助我们识别信息。 1．so　[解析]考查副词。此处为“so ...that ...”句型，so为副词，修饰形容词suggestible。故填so。 2．advertised/being advertised　[解析]考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰the product，the product与advertise之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词advertised作后置定语；也可以理解为“正在打广告的产品”，用being advertised修饰。故填advertised/being advertised。 3．becoming　[解析]考查非谓语动词。设空处作主语，谓语动词为is，用动名词作主语。故填becoming。 4．constantly　[解析]考查副词。设空处修饰动词encounter，用副词constantly“不断地，经常地”。故填constantly。 5．videos　[解析]考查名词的数。video“录像”为可数名词，且根据前文blog posts和podcasts可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填videos。 6．has been/is　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。One popular standard作主语，设空处用一般现在时，故可用is；根据throughout history可知，也可以理解为“这种标准已经是……”，设空处用现在完成时。故填has been/is。 7．possibility　[解析]考查名词。设空处为名词作宾语，且根据后文的that our assumptions might be wrong可知，用名词的单数形式。故填possibility。 8．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处claim“声明”为可数名词，且泛指“一个声明”，claim以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．against　[解析]考查介词。根据空前的for and可知，此处意为“反对”，用介词against。故填against。 10．or　[解析]考查连词。此处为连词，主语为The claim，连接about something和aimed at，且意思为“或者”。故填or。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$