单元综合检测(4)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

单元综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Check out these places and have the vacation of a lifetime in Greece! Lovely Ithaca Located on the Ionian Sea，Ithaca is a combination of the greenest landscapes in Greece，the most wonderful swimming waters and a lively local atmosphere.When going around the narrow island，you will be attracted by the hilltop village Stavros and the beautiful fishing village Frikes.For motorists，Kaminia beach，hidden in a peaceful cove，is the perfect destination for a day of relaxation. Breathtaking Meteora Although when you go to Greece，you often go to the beaches and islands，one of the must­visit destinations in Greece is definitely the breathtakingly beautiful Meteora，located on the mainland next to the village of Kalabaka.It is a natural attraction and the second most important monastic area in Greece，which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Meteora's landscape is made special by the rocks shaped like columns(柱状物) over time，on which the Monasteries(修道院) of the area were built around the 14th and 16th centuries. Ios—the favorite destination of the future Ios may be left out of many people's plans as it is known as a party island，but in fact the party season only lasts from about half of June to mid­August.In the off­season，the island is very quiet compared to popular destinations such as Santorini.Of course，Ios is an absolute destination for party­goers even in midsummer.Ios is dotted with a number of small churches.What makes Ios interesting is its setting for an ideal holiday without crowds and noise.Here is a guaranteed hit of the future，waiting to be discovered! 1．Where is Kaminia beach located? A．In Ithaca. B．In Meteora. C．In Ios. D．In Santorini. 2．What can travelers see in Meteora? A．Beautiful fishing villages. B．Historical buildings. C．Beaches and islands. D．Special local foods. 3．What is special about Ios island? A．People can swim in wonderful waters. B．There are column­shaped rocks. C．There are many places of interest. D．It is popular with party­goers. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊的三个度假胜地。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Lovely Ithaca部分中的“For motorists，Kaminia beach，hidden in a peaceful cove，is the perfect destination for a day of relaxation.(对于驾车者来说，隐藏在宁静海湾中的Kaminia海滩是放松一天的完美目的地。)”可知，Kaminia海滩位于Ithaca。故选A。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Breathtaking Meteora部分中的“Meteora's landscape is made special by the rocks shaped like columns over time，on which the Monasteries of the area were built around the 14th and 16th centuries.(随着时间的推移，Meteora的景观因岩石形状如圆柱而变得特别，该地区的修道院建于14世纪和16世纪左右。)”可知，游客可以在Meteora看到历史建筑。故选B。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Ios—the favorite destination of the future”部分中的“Of course，Ios is an absolute destination for party­goers even in midsummer.(当然，即使在盛夏，Ios也是派对爱好者的绝对目的地。)”可知，Ios岛很受派对爱好者的欢迎。故选D。 B (2025·济宁高二期中)At 21 years of age，Lexie Alford shattered(打破) the world record for the Youngest Person to Travel to Every Country by travelling to all the countries.While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account，Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections，financial struggles，and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people，the barrier to seeing the world is lack of money，but Alford managed to fund her travels largely on her own.She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.Additionally，her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and book ahead of time，contributing to significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler，Alford prioritized safety when deciding how long to stay in a country，in addition to budget and personal interest.She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland，where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially reasonable.Then there are some countries like Mali，South Sudan，and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days exploring，but unfortunately she didn't have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries safely.Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times，Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels，Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough.There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world，but if it's something you're truly passionate about，it only takes courage to pursue it. 4．Which of the following best characterizes Alford's journey to all the countries? A．Eventful. B．Pleasant. C．Costly. D．Romantic. 5．How did Alford finance travel expenses? A．By securing free flights and hotel stays. B．By getting support from her parents. C．By managing her mother's travel agency. D．By taking jobs and setting aside earnings. 6．What accounts for Alford's short stay in countries like Mali? A．Limited funds for safety measures. B．Lack of interest in their attractions. C．Intense loneliness during solo travel. D．Difficulty in communicating with locals. 7．What does Alford highlight about her world travel in the last paragraph? A．Sacrifices are often necessary. B．Every problem has a solution. C．Genuine enthusiasm counts most. D．Spirit of adventure is appreciated. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lexie Alford在21岁时成为世界上走遍所有国家的最年轻的人的故事。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。文章第一段中提到，Lexie Alford在21岁时打破纪录，成为世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人，但她在旅程中遇到了各种困难，如签证被拒、经济困难和健康问题。因此，Alford的旅程是不平凡的，她在旅程中经历了很多，“Eventful(多事的，充满事件的)”最能概括她的旅行特点。故选A。 5．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...Alford managed to fund her travels largely on her own.She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”可知，Alford主要靠自己的钱来支付她的旅行费用。她不但做多份工作，还从12岁开始就把收入存起来以支付旅行费用。故选D。 6．A　[解析]细节理解题。第三段提到在一些国家如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她本想花几天时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有足够的预算来采取必要的安全预防措施以便安全地在这些国家旅行。因此，Alford在马里这样的国家短暂停留的原因是用于安全措施的资金有限。故选A。 7．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Alford认为只要你足够努力，任何问题都有解决办法。如果你想环游世界，你必须做出很多牺牲，但如果这是你真正热爱的事情，你只需要鼓起勇气去追求。Alford强调了真正的热情最重要。故选C。 C (2024·烟台高二检测)Lufinha has crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat powered only by the sun and wind.He used kites to move the boat and solar power to use lights and equipment on the boat.He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat.He also hopes to help people understand the need to protect the oceans. The kite­powered boat reached top speeds of over 30 kilometers per hour.Lufinha traveled 6，400 kilometers in 25 days.The 38­year­old set out from Cascais，near Lisbon，Portugal on November 3，2022，and arrived in Martinique on December 20.Lufinha was not at sea for all that time，however.He made a planned stop at the Canary Islands on November 8.But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November 30. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2­meter­long and 5.6­meter­wide trimaran，a boat which has three long，thin parts，with a small room for sleeping and shelter.Lufinha used a hand pump(抽水机) to produce water for drinking and cooking.He said，“I have two such water makers，which I can pump and every hour I can make around four liters of water.” The water pump has a special filter(过滤器) to remove salt from the sea water.Lufinha used the water to add to dried food he carried with him on the boat. He called his trip “a big learning experience”．It was a big test of his adaptability.He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively.He had so many problems all of the time，such as kites getting torn and kites exploding(爆炸).And the only way not to suffer was to think “It could be worse”. He said his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped him get through it hour by hour，day by day，week by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing. 8．What's one of the purposes of Lufinha's trip? A．To set a new world record. B．To map out a new sailing route. C．To check his boat's performance. D．To collect money for the local charity. 9．Why did Lufinha stay longer than expected at the Canary Islands? A．His boat broke down halfway. B．He took the wrong sailing direction. C．His water pumps required replacing. D．He was overtaken by terrible weather. 10．What was Lufinha's biggest gain from the trip? A．He developed his own independence. B．He discovered how to obtain drinkable water. C．He learned to view problems more positively. D．He mastered more advanced sailing techniques. 11．Which of the following can best describe Lufinha? A．Strict and honest. B．Calm and curious. C．Determined and brave. D．Outgoing and generous. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Lufinha乘坐一只仅靠太阳和风提供动力的小船成功横渡了大西洋。 8．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat.”可知，他希望创下一个新的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选A。 9．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November 30.”可知，由于天气恶劣，所以他在加那利群岛停留的时间比计划的要长。故选D。 10．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively.He had so many problems all of the time，such as kites getting torn and kites exploding.And the only way not to suffer was to think ‘It could be worse’．”可知，他学会了相对地去看待问题，当遇到困难时，他告诉自己还有比这更糟糕的情况，这是他学到的最重要的事情。由此可知，他从这次旅行中得到的最大收获就是学会了更加积极地看待问题。故选C。 11．C　[解析]推理判断题。Lufinha不畏艰难，仅靠太阳和风提供动力的小船成功横渡了大西洋，由此可知，他很勇敢。根据最后一段中的“He said his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped him get through it hour by hour，day by day，week by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing.”可知，他凭借强大的毅力克服困难，最终获得成功，由此可知，他意志非常坚定。故选C。 D The Hadza hunter­gatherers of Tanzania live a life that has not changed much over ten thousand years.They have no crops，no house animals，no permanent shelters.In spite of long exposure to agriculturalist groups around them，the Hadza have maintained their lifestyle. The story of the spread of agriculture is the story of growing population density(密度).Villages formed，then cities，then nations.Agriculture's rise，however，came with a price.It introduced infectious diseases，social inequality，occasional famines(饥荒) and war.Professor Jared Diamond of UCLA(University of California，Los Angeles) has called the adoption of agriculture “the worst mistake in human history”—a mistake from which we have never recovered. Looking at the Hadza，you can see why he came to this conclusion.They do not engage in warfare.They do not live densely(稠密地) enough to be threatened by an infectious outbreak.They have no known history of famine.The Hadza diet is more stable(稳定的) and varied than that of most of the world's citizens.They live almost entirely free of possessions.They enjoy an extraordinary amount of leisure time，“working”—actively pursuing food—only four to six hours a day. The chief reason the Hadza have been able to maintain their lifestyle so long is that their homeland is not an inviting place.Recently，however，population growth has brought a flood of people into Hadza lands.The region has generally been viewed by outsiders as unused，a place in need of development.The Hadza，who by nature are not a combative(好战的) people，have almost always moved away instead of fighting. There are many things to envy about the Hadza，mostly what free spirits they appear to be.Free from schedules，jobs，bosses，bills，traffic，taxes，laws，social duties and money.But who of us could live like them？It's incredibly risky.Medical help is far away.One bad fall from a tree，one bite from a snake，and you're dead.The fact is that it's too late for us to go back to the Hadza lifestyle.Of greater concern is that soon it may be impossible for them to maintain theirs. 12．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Agriculture's rise. B．The growth of population. C．The formation of village. D．The appearance of a city. 13．What's the characteristic of the Hadza? A．They are always busy in all seasons. B．They like fighting with the other nations. C．They are often in hunger because of fight. D．They are always leading a free life without fight. 14．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．It's convenient for the people of Hadza to get medical care. B．It's worth visiting the beautiful scenery of the Hadza. C．Visitors can be welcomed warmly by the people of the Hadza. D．The author is worried about the current situation of the Hadza. 15．Which is the best title for the text? A．Agriculture of the Hadza B．The Unique Hadza Lifestyle C．The Attractive Diet of the Hadza D．The Medical Care of the Hadza 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坦桑尼亚的哈扎人的生活方式。 12．A　[解析]代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Agriculture's rise，however，came with a price.It introduced infectious diseases，social inequality，occasional famines and war.”和指代关系可推知，指示代词It代指的是上文的Agriculture's rise。故选A。 13．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They live almost entirely free of possessions.They enjoy an extraordinary amount of leisure time，‘working’—actively pursuing food—only four to six hours a day.”和第四段中的“The Hadza，who by nature are not a combative people，have almost always moved away instead of fighting.”可推知，哈扎人总是过着没有争斗的自由生活。故选D。 14．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fact is that it's too late for us to go back to the Hadza lifestyle.Of greater concern is that soon it may be impossible for them to maintain theirs.”可推知，作者对哈扎人的现状感到担忧。故选D。 15．B　[解析]标题概括题。本文主要介绍了坦桑尼亚的哈扎人独特的生活方式。所以B项“The Unique Hadza Lifestyle(哈扎人独特的生活方式)”适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 5G mobile technology has officially been rolled out across the globe，which indicates a dynamic acceleration(加速) in our world of connectivity.It promotes operational cooperation tourism hasn't experienced before.16.______ This is perceived from both the way the industry operates and the side of the traveller. 17．______ It's expected to offer organizations a wireless network that transforms the way people and machines use data.Unlike previous network generations，5G is now being seen as not just a consumer platform，but a primary communications platform that can also provide cloud connectivity and edge processing that can offer real­time business insights and automated responses，and eventually integrate the billions of Internet of Things devices and data that are available. As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital systems，their focus has moved from the technology itself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest and passenger experiences driven by the technology.18.______ With advanced connectivity speeds and low delay(延迟)，guests can share their personal data to receive custom recommendations from travel companies in real time that should provide meaningful experiences.19.______ For example，guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel facilities，or preview local attractions as they plan their trips. To prepare to roll out this new technology，travel companies should ensure they have a thorough understanding of their guests' expectations on what makes a first­rank travel experience.20.______ A．It also transforms the travel experience. B．5G's capabilities can support that change. C．5G offers significant security guarantee definitely. D．However，people haven't got well prepared for the 5G era. E．Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the destination. F．5G opens up a new way of accessing information and delivering business value. G．Then they should find ways to adapt their processes and services to meet them. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术的发展给旅游业带来了运作方式上的改变，旅游业的重点也已经从技术本身转移到了由技术驱动的改善业务成果和增强旅客体验上。 16．A　[解析]上文提到，5G技术促进了旅游运营合作，下文提到，从行业的运作方式和旅客的角度都可以看出这一点。据此可以推知，空处应该是讲5G给旅游业带来的改变。故选A。 17．F　[解析]本段主要介绍5G技术在通信和信息处理等方面带来的变化，F项“5G开辟了获取信息和传递商业价值的新途径”引领下文，能概括本段内容。故选F。 18．B　[解析]根据上文可知，因为旅游公司已用新的数字系统改变了运营方式，它们的重点已经从技术本身转移到了由技术驱动的改善业务成果和增强旅客体验上；B项“5G的功能可以支持这种变化”承接上文，选项中的that change指的是上文提到的内容。故选B。 19．E　[解析]下文举例说明游客在计划旅行时，可以利用网络技术提前查看酒店房间和设施或者预览当地景点，E项“虚拟体验让客人提前体验目的地”引领下文，符合语境，且E项中的guests与下文的guests相呼应。故选E。 20．G　[解析]上文提到，为了准备推出这项新技术，旅游公司应该完全了解客人对一流旅游体验的期望；据此可以推知，空处应该提到旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验的期望后所采取的措施。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.From a young age，my dad __21__ me into a dozen sports.I didn't like any of them，__22__. When I entered University of Regina，my dad __23__ telling me “You have to find a way to stay __24__．” or “You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？” So I __25__ to give swimming a shot，but I __26__ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期).Worse still，I was __27__ to convince myself that “Yeah，that's OK.” Spring semester came.A friend of mine __28__ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.It didn't sound too bad，but I couldn't be __29__． I went，and that was it.Zumba became my __30__ of tea.The instructor would always say: “Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.” That removed my __31__ about sports.I didn't have to be __32__．I didn't even have to be good.I just needed to __33__ the music and move.Zumba did __34__ me from the Freshman 15，but it also did so much more.It let me make __35__ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy. 21．A.expected B．allowed C．forced D．invited 22．A.therefore B．though C．instead D．besides 23．A.avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept 24．A.in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business 25．A.refused B．happened C．bothered D．decided 26．A.hardly B．only C．constantly D．gradually 27．A.eager B．satisfied C．embarrassed D．disappointed 28．A.teased B．comforted C．approached D．annoyed 29．A.happy B．proud C．careful D．sure 30．A.cup B．part C．share D．mouth 31．A.curiosity B．passion C．fear D．confidence 32．A.perfect B．enthusiastic C．adorable D．ambitious 33．A.accept B．feel C．display D．compare 34．A.witness B．separate C．discourage D．save 35．A.trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体变得健康。 21．C　[解析]句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。expect期待； allow允许； force强迫，迫使； invite邀请。根据下文I didn't like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，是作者的爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。 22．B　[解析]句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。therefore因此； though尽管，不过； instead反而，代替； besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了十几项运动，再结合空前I didn't like any of them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。 23．D　[解析]句意：当我进入里贾纳大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想在上大一时就增加体重，对吧？”avoid避免； risk冒险； regret后悔； keep保持。根据下文“You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体形。故选D。 24．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。in shape身体状况良好； for fun为了好玩； at ease安逸，自由自在； on business出差。根据下文“You don't want to get the Freshman 15，do you？”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。 25．D　[解析]句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。refuse拒绝； happen发生； bother使烦恼； decide决定。根据空后to give swimming a shot可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定通过游泳来保持体形。故选D。 26．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。hardly几乎不； only仅，只有； constantly始终，一直； gradually逐渐地。but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示仅去了两次。故选B。 27．B　[解析]句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”eager渴望的； satisfied满足的； embarrassed尴尬的； disappointed失望的。根据下文“Yeah，that's OK.”可知，作者对自己的现状感到满足。故选B。 28．C　[解析]句意：一天，我的一个朋友找我商量，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。tease取笑； comfort安慰； approach接洽，与……商量； annoy使恼怒。根据下文asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her可知，朋友找作者商量去跳尊巴舞。故选C。 29．D　[解析]句意：这听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。happy开心的； proud骄傲的，自豪的；careful小心的； sure肯定。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。 30．A　[解析]句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。cup杯子； part部分； share一份，份额； mouth嘴。根据上文“I went，and that was it.Zumba became my”可知，作者喜欢上了尊巴舞，one's cup of tea为固定短语，意为“合某人心意，是某人喜欢的”。故选A。 31．C　[解析]句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。curiosity好奇心； passion激情； fear害怕； confidence自信。根据上文due to my fear of sports以及下文about sports可知，跳尊巴舞消除了作者对体育运动的恐惧，此处对应fear(害怕)。故选C。 32．A　[解析]句意：我不必事事完美。perfect完美的； enthusiastic热情的； adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的； ambitious有雄心的。根据下文“I didn't even have to be good.”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。 33．B　[解析]句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。accept接受； feel感觉； display陈列，展示； compare比较。根据上文“Don't worry about the steps.Have fun.Do your own thing.”可知，教练教导作者不必在意其他东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。 34．D　[解析]句意：尊巴舞确实防止了我体重增加，但它的作用还不止这些。witness目击，见证； separate (使)分开，(使)分离； discourage使泄气； save拯救。根据下文but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重。故选D。 35．C　[解析]句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受保持健康。trouble麻烦； sense感觉，意识； peace和平； contact联系。根据空后“with my unpleasant past with physical fitness，and enjoy staying healthy”可知，尊巴舞让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·宁波高二检测)China's second national botanical garden opened in Guangzhou after the country's first 36.__________(show) in Beijing.37.__________(build) on the current South China Botanical Garden in the eastern part of the city，its 38.__________(establish) was approved by the State Council. With a total area of 333 hectares of exhibition and 39.__________(science) research，it is the world's largest south subtropical(亚热带的) botanical garden，as well as one of China's 40.__________(old) institutions for botanical research and conservation. It is home 41.__________ about 17，000 taxa of conservation plants away from their natural habitats，including 643 rare and endangered plants 42.__________ 337 wild plant species on national key protection lists. So far，36 species of rare and endangered plants，including Camellia azalea，Michelia guangdongensis and Dunnia sinensis，43.__________(return) to the wild thanks to the garden. In the next three to five years 44.__________ national factory off site conservation(迁地保护) center will be established there，to 45.__________(effect) protect 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了位于广州的中国第二个国家植物园。 36．was shown　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：继中国第一个国家植物园在北京揭牌成立后，中国第二个国家植物园在广州揭牌。设空处为after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，用被动语态；叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语the country's first (botanical garden)为单数，be动词用was。故填was shown。 37．Built　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由国务院批准，在现在的广州市东部的华南植物园的基础上设立的。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。故填Built。 38．establishment　[解析]考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词形式作主语，根据谓语动词was可知，主语应为单数形式。故填establishment。 39．scientific　[解析]考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最大的南亚热带植物园，也是中国历史最悠久的植物学研究和植物保护机构之一，展示区与科研区总面积达333公顷。设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词。故填scientific。 40．oldest　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意见上题解析。“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填oldest。 41．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：这里有远离自然栖息地的保护植物1.7万余种，其中珍稀濒危植物643种，国家重点保护野生植物337种。固定短语be home to意为“是……的所在地/栖息地”。故填to。 42．and　[解析]考查连词。句意见上题解析。设空前的名词plants和空后的名词species并列。故填and。 43．have returned　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，国家植物园已经实现了杜鹃红山茶、广东含笑、绣球茜等36种华南珍稀濒危植物的野外回归。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，主语36 species of rare and endangered plants为复数，助动词用have。故填have returned。 44．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：未来3到5年还将建立华南国家植物迁地保护中心，使华南地区95%的珍稀濒危植物得到有效保护。设空后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，且national以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 45．effectively　[解析]考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词作状语修饰动词protect。故填effectively。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你和父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游，请你给你的英国笔友 Jack 写一封信， 介绍相关情况。要点如下： 1．旅游时间：春节假期； 2．旅游地点：广西桂林； 3．你的准备：上网了解(桂林景点、其他游客的经历)； 4．邀请 Jack 来一起游玩。 注意： 1．词数80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Jack， How is everything going? I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news. Last night，my parents told me that they were going to visit Guilin with me during the Spring Festival.I am so happy，because it has been such a long time since our family last went out together.I have made some preparations.For example，I searched for the information online about Guilin，such as the famous tourist attractions and the delicious food.And I learned a lot from others' experiences.I can't wait to go there and experience the unique scenery and culture. Would you like to come together? I'm sure we'll have great fun. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hudson had been looking forward to this trip for weeks.This was more than the usual excitement about end­of­year trips.And now，finally，after weeks of expectation，Hudson，Davion，Tasha，and their friends Trey and Justin were at an amusement park，which was home to more roller coasters and games. They were waiting in line for the scariest roller coaster.In front of them，the coaster rose threateningly out of the ground.From the very beginning，the roller coaster lived up to its name.The black coaster tracks corkscrewed almost immediately.Then，the riders in the yellow cars were given a moment to catch their breath as they were cranked(转动) slowly to the top of a hill.But the relief didn't last long.As soon as the roller coaster cars were over the peak，the track twisted again.And again and again and again. Glancing at it，Hudson felt his stomach was too tight to say anything at all.This was the scariest roller coaster he had ever seen.But he wasn't about to mention his fear to his friends because they would tell him that he was acting like a little kid，too scared to go on the park's best ride.He felt dorky and awkward standing there.The sea of people between them and the roller coaster was steadily getting smaller.Hudson smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they counted just three rope barriers to go.Then two.Then one.And then they were at the stairs.Davion，Justin，and Trey were nearly jumping up and down with excitement.But Hudson could only hear people screaming，and he couldn't even tell if the screams were because of delight or terror.And he knew，suddenly，that he could not make it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Without a word，Hudson turned，pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Just then，he saw his other friends coming，big smiles on their faces. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Without a word，Hudson turned，pushed past the crowd and ran out of the line.Their faces blurred in front of him.He'd made it down the stairs before he stopped to take a breath.Now that his fear and panic had started to fade，and embarrassment was creeping in.“Hey！” Somehow，Tasha was standing in front of him.“It's okay if you are afraid.I get so scared before shows that I can't eat for about two hours before going on stage.” Shocked to hear those words，Hudson stood still without any words.It suddenly hit him that what mattered most was to have fun with his friends. Paragraph 2： Just then，he saw his other friends coming，big smiles on their faces. “Are you ready to try with us？” Davion said.Seeing their grins and encouraging eyes，Hudson nodded his head.The moment they got to the stairs，his stomach started to clench again，but he tried to take each step forward.Finally，he got in the car.WHOOSH！Almost without warning，the ride started.It felt like he'd left his heart on the loading platform.He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled out of him.Later when they got out，they took a picture by the ride's sign.It served as a reminder of what was more important to him than fear. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$