单元综合检测(3)Unit 3 Food and Culture(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

单元综合检测(三) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.The Winter Solstice is the 22nd solar term of the year.Here are several things you should know about the Winter Solstice. The Winter Solstice Festival There was a saying in ancient China，“The Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival.” As early as the Zhou Dynasty，people worshiped on the first day of the Winter Solstice，which also was the first day of the new year.The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty.The celebratory activities were officially organized.On this day，both officials and common people would have a rest.During the following dynasties，such as the Tang，Song and Qing dynasties，the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices to ancestors. Eating dumplings During Winter Solstice in North China，eating dumplings is essential to the festival.There is a saying that goes “Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.” Eating tangyuan In places such as Shanghai，people eat tangyuan，a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of sticky rice flour，to celebrate Winter Solstice. Eating rice cakes During the Winter Solstice，Hangzhou residents traditionally eat rice cakes.In the past，before the approach of the Winter Solstice，every household would make the cakes to worship their ancestors or use as gifts for relatives and friends.Today，though fewer families eat home­made cakes，people there still buy rice cakes for the Winter Solstice Festival. Eating mutton and vermicelli soup In Yinchuan，Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，people call mid­winter the “Ghost Festival”．On that day，it is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup and eat the dumplings in the soup.They give the mid­winter soup a strange name “brain” and share it with their neighbors. 1．Which of the following statements is true? A.People started to offer sacrifices to ancestors in the Han Dynasty. B．It is an old tradition to worship during the Winter Solstice. C.Only officials could celebrate the Winter Solstice in the Han Dynasty. D.The Winter Solstice became an official festival during the Zhou Dynasty. 2．What may a person living in Beijing eat during the Summer Solstice? A．Tangyuan. B．Rice cakes. C．Dumplings. D．Noodles. 3．In which places will people eat dumplings during the Winter Solstice? A．North China and Hangzhou. B．Hangzhou and Shanghai. C．Shanghai and Ningxia. D．Ningxia and North China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国各地冬至日的一些饮食习俗。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Winter Solstice Festival部分中的“As early as the Zhou Dynasty，people worshiped on the first day of the Winter Solstice，which also was the first day of the new year.”可知，B选项“在冬至祭拜是一个古老的传统”正确。故选B。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Eating dumplings部分中的“There is a saying that goes ‘Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.’”可知，住在北京的人在夏至可能会吃面条。故选D。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Eating dumplings部分中的“During Winter Solstice in North China，eating dumplings is essential to the festival.”以及Eating mutton and vermicelli soup 部分中的“On that day，it is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup and eat the dumplings in the soup.”可知，在宁夏银川和中国北部，人们会在冬至吃饺子。故选D。 B We all know at least one person who loves their food insanely hot.They insist that their hot wings “aren't spicy enough unless I'm dripping with sweat.” From Latin America to Sichuan Province，chili peppers and their famous burning taste have become a worldwide sensation.But how could something that burns so hot possibly be any good for people? In a study by researchers at Marshall University in the US，scientists made the first complete description of capsaicin(辣椒素)—a chemical found in spicy chilies—and its anti­cancer _properties．Although capsaicin is not normally a good medicine due to some negative properties such as its spicy flavor，the study found that there are ways to bring out its anti­cancer benefits while overcoming these negatives. In nature，capsaicin evolved as a defense mechanism(机制) in plants to drive away unwanted animals while attracting those that could spread the seeds，such as birds which cannot taste or feel the spice.From a scientific point of view，capsaicin works by triggering(触发) a pain receptor called TRPV1，causing the body to react as if it had actually touched something hot and dangerous.Yet，this natural repellent(驱虫剂) for most animals has instead become a favorite food for many people，often called “chiliheads”． So，what is it that attracts humans to capsaicin，chili peppers and spicy food in general？Besides its many health benefits—such as pain relief，weight loss，and body heat regulation—people love eating chili peppers precisely because it hits the pain receptors in just the right way. As an article published by Scientific American noted：“People seem to enjoy—and actively seek out—many other sensations ...the sensation of falling provided by roller coasters or skydiving，the feelings of fear and anxiety while watching horror movies，the physical pain experienced upon jumping into icy water，or even the feelings of sadness that come while watching a tearjerker.” So，the next time you bite into a hot chili pepper，remember：it's not just healthy，but fun too! 4．What does the underlined word “properties”mean in Paragraph 2? A.Tissues. B．Benefits. C．Possessions. D．Qualities. 5．What can we learn from the result of the study by researchers at Marshall University? A．The study describes capsaicin for the first time. B．Capsaicin contributes to the prevention of cancer. C．There is a chemical called capsaicin in spicy chilies. D．The negative features of capsaicin cannot be overcome. 6．How does capsaicin benefit plants? A．It prevents birds from eating plants. B．It causes more seeds to be produced. C．It attracts some animals to distribute seeds. D．It helps plants survive in hot or dangerous situations. 7．How does the author prove spicy food is fun? A．By giving an example. B．By making a comparison. C．By analyzing causes. D．By conducting research. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了辣椒对人体的好处，以及人们为什么喜欢辣椒。 4．D　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Although capsaicin is not normally a good medicine ... while overcoming these negatives.”可知，画线词所在的句子表示“在美国马歇尔大学研究人员的一项研究中，科学家首次完整描述了辣椒素——一种在辣椒中发现的化学物质——及其抗癌特性”。由此推知，画线词的意思是“特性，性质”，和quality意思相近，故选D。 5．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a study by researchers ...and its anti­cancer properties．”可知，辣椒素是可以抗癌的。故选B。 6．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In nature，capsaicin evolved ...while attracting those that could spread the seeds”可知，辣椒素能吸引一些动物来传播种子从而使植物受益。故选C。 7．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“People seem to enjoy ...while watching a tearjerker.”可知，作者通过比较来证明辣的食物是有趣的。故选B。 C (2024·成都高二期中)People are motivated to try a vegetarian(素食的) diet for different reasons—from ethical and religious，to potential health and environmental benefits.But many people have a hard time sticking to it.In fact studies show many self­reported vegetarians actually do consume some animal products. “A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps not able to，” says Dr.Nabeel Yaseen，of Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.“We wanted to know if genetics(遗传学) is part of the reason，” he says. Yaseen and his team members compared the DNA of about 330，000 people.They found 34 genes(基因) that may play a role in sticking to a strict vegetarian diet.And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to the feature. “What we can say is that these genes have something to do with vegetarianism，” Yaseen says.“Perhaps vegetarians have different variants of these genes that make them able to choose a strict vegetarian diet，” he explains.The study is published in PLOS ONE，a peer­reviewed science journal. Interpreting the genetic role is not exactly an easy task to finish.Humans have thousands of genes and there are millions of tiny variations(变异) in DNA building blocks，known as single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)，where you can see differences between individuals. To identify SNPs that are connected with the particular feature of sticking to a vegetarian diet，Yaseen and his workmates did a genome­wide connection study.When they found a SNP connected with vegetarianism，they looked to see the genes around it in the same area. Of the three genes most strongly connected with vegetarianism，the authors say two of them(known as NPC1 and RMC1) have important functions in lipid­ or fat­ metabolism.The study can't answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians，but Dr.Yaseen has some ideas.His research has disclosed many unknown aspects of genetics. 8．Why did Dr.Nabeel Yaseen research vegetarians? A．To understand health benefits of vegetarianism. B．To investigate genetics in vegetarian devotion. C.To study environmental impact of vegetarianism. D．To explore the cultural aspects of vegetarianism. 9．What can we learn about genes from Yaseen's study? A．They have the same variations. B．They determine vegetarian fat. C．They may influence vegetarianism. D．They play no role in dietary choices. 10．What is the author's attitude to Yaseen's findings? A．Critical. B．Appreciative. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 11．What is the best title for the text? A．The Benefits of Vegetarianism B．The Diet Research on Vegetarians C．Challenges in Maintaining a Vegetarian Diet D．The Role of Genetics in Vegetarian Devotion 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食者饮食有关。虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。 8．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中Nabeel Yaseen博士所说的话A lot of people who want to be vegetarian are perhaps not able to和We wanted to know if genetics is part of the reason可知，Nabeel Yaseen博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对人们坚持吃素食有影响。故选B。 9．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They found 34 genes that may play a role in sticking to a strict vegetarian diet.And they identified 3 genes that are more tightly linked to the feature.”可知，Yaseen博士的研究表明，有些基因与坚持严格素食者饮食有关。由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义。故选C。 10．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The study can't answer exactly how genetic differences could shape or influence vegetarians，but Dr.Yaseen has some ideas.His research has disclosed many unknown aspects of genetics.”可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遗传学的未知面。由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏态度。故选B。 11．D　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的We wanted to know if genetics is part of the reason可知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究，该研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食者饮食有关。因此，D项“基因对于奉行素食主义的作用”契合文章大意，适合作为本文标题。故选D。 D Edible(可食用的) cities are becoming increasingly popular around the world.In the city of Andernach，Germany，anyone who lives or happens to be in the town of 30，000 people is encouraged to pick and take whatever they want from the fruiting trees and bushes in the town center.The town，which sits in the Rhine River Valley，is among the growing number of edible cities across the globe.Since the start of the program in 2010，there is more than enough produce to go around every year regardless of whether someone grabs a single pear or a bag full of potatoes. “People here are very proud when talking to others about our edible city，” shared Bettina Schneider，city team coordinator(协调员) for the Edible Cities Network in Andernach.“The land that was changed into fruiting gardens and orchards(果园) in Andernach was previously overgrown.But today the town is covered with peach，almond and pear trees.” Andernach's public gardens and orchards have also inspired other cities in Germany and throughout the European Union to follow suit.Today，the Edible Cities Network—a group of about 150 cities worldwide with fruit trees and vegetable gardens in public places for anyone to access free of charge—is funded by the European Commission. “Public green natural spaces in cities are incredibly valuable，and even more so as temperatures rise and cities become more crowded，” said Ina Säumel，a principal investigator for the Edible Cities Network.She explained that Edible Cities Network's goal is to encourage people to get involved in their urban parks instead of only thinking of them as passive places. Many cities in the United States have also started similar projects.There are public lands from Seattle to North Carolina where people are welcome to pick and take from fruiting trees and bushes. 12．What can people do in an edible city? A．Grow fruit trees and potatoes anywhere. B．Pick agricultural products on public land. C．Go to any restaurant to enjoy food for free. D.Make a fortune by selling apples and peaches. 13．What is Andernach residents' attitude towards their edible city? A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 14．What is the goal of the Edible Cities Network? A．To enable people to access fresh food. B．To make the cities cleaner and nicer. C．To stop people from living a busy life. D．To involve people in their urban parks. 15．What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph? A．Some edible cities in America. B．Predictions about edible cities. C．Evaluations about edible cities. D．People's dependence on edible cities. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“可食用城市”在全世界越来越受欢迎。文章介绍了2010年启动“可食用城市”项目的城市——德国的安德纳赫。在这里人们被鼓励从镇中心的果树和灌木丛中采摘任何他们想要的东西。受安德纳赫的公共花园和果园的影响，德国和整个欧盟的其他城市纷纷效仿，如今建立了“可食用城市网络”。 12．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the city of Andernach，Germany，anyone ...from the fruiting trees and bushes in the town center.”可知，人们可以在可食用城市的公共土地上采摘农产品。故选B。 13．A　[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，居民们跟他人谈论起可食用城市时非常自豪，说明他们对可食用城市是赞许的。故选A。 14．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，可食用城市网络的目标是鼓励人们参与到城市公园建设中来。故选D。 15．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many cities in the United States have also started similar projects.”可推断，作者接下来可能会列举一些美国可食用城市的例子。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Rice Noodles That Became a Popular Dish in China Luosifen is a feature of the city of Liuzhou in Guangxi.16.______ Originally served as a cheap street snack in small restaurants in Liuzhou，luosifen was more and more popular after it appeared in a 2012 hit food program，A Bite of China.17.______ But it was a creative manager at an instant luosifen factory in Liuzhou that caused the current popularity online.18.______ It showed how they made the noodles，and took live orders online from viewers.Over 10，000 packets were sold in two hours，according to the local media.Other luosifen makers quickly followed suit，creating an online craze(热潮) that has not faded. 19．______ It was its effort that turned the street snack into a household food.The online sales platform sold over 28 million luosifen packets last year，making it the most popular food item on the platform. A Chinese video sharing platform has a luosifen channel that has more than 9，000 videos and 130 million views.20.______ A．Liuzhou has many beautiful attractions that attract individuals across China. B．The first company to sell packaged luosifen was set up in Liuzhou in 2014. C．People are showing no interest in such unhealthy food. D．However，people across China have been expressing their love of the rice noodles online. E.He did a live stream with a short video platform. F．Lots of food vloggers are posting about how they cooked and enjoyed it on this channel. G．Since then，an increasing number of restaurants in China have specialized in the rice noodles across various chains. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了原是广西柳州市街头小吃的螺蛳粉，在2012年《舌尖上的中国》热播后，越来越受大家的欢迎。 16．D　[解析]上文“Luosifen is a feature of the city of Liuzhou in Guangxi.”说明这是一种地方性小吃。结合下文“Originally served as a cheap street snack in small restaurants in Liuzhou，luosifen was more and more popular after it appeared in a 2012 hit food program，A Bite of China.”可知，空处承上启下，D选项“然而，中国各地人民都在网上表达他们对这种米粉的喜爱”表示转折，表达了螺蛳粉因为一个节目从一种地方小吃成为受到全国各地人民喜爱的食品，衔接了下文。故选D。 17．G　[解析]根据上文的“luosifen was more and more popular after it appeared in a 2012 hit food program，A Bite of China”可知，螺蛳粉受到了广泛的关注和喜爱，因此，G选项“从那时起，中国越来越多的餐馆在不同的连锁店专营这种米粉”符合语境，此处的Since then指的是《舌尖上的中国》这个节目播出后。故选G。 18．E　[解析]根据上文“But it was a creative manager at an instant luosifen factory in Liuzhou that caused the current popularity online.”及下文“It showed how they made the noodles，and took live orders online from viewers.”可知，E选项“他在一个短视频平台上做了一场直播”衔接上下文。后文的It指的是选项中的直播。故选E。 19．B　[解析]根据下文“It was its effort that turned the street snack into a household food.”和The online sales platform sold over 28 million luosifen packets last year可知，B选项“第一家销售袋装螺蛳粉的公司于2014年在柳州成立”是本段的中心内容，下文的It指代的是选项中的The first company。故选B。 20．F　[解析]根据上文内容“A Chinese video sharing platform has a luosifen channel that has more than 9，000 videos and 130 million views.”可知，本段是关于美食视频的，因此，F选项“很多美食视频博主都在这个频道上发布他们是如何烹饪并且享用螺蛳粉的”中的this channel对应了上文的luosifen channel。故选F。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My new birthday tradition was a big hit today.I __21__ it a couple of years ago.It goes like this：I put the same __22__ of one­dollar bills as my new __23__ into my pocket and surprise strangers around town.I know，$24 isn't much but that's my __24__ at spreading kindness. I gifted strangers at local shops，as well as __25__ some of the folks behind the counter.Reactions were wonderful as I __26__，“It's my birthday and paying for this is your gift to me.” I would __27__ the money and leave.Recipients and even people working at the shops were astonished and excited. I love that people will tell the story of the __28__ guy with the Batman mask who paid for their coffee or burger. The __29__ one of all was the last one at a restaurant.I paid for a young man's __30__．He was shocked and delighted and I left and got into the car.He __31__ me and told me I had made his day，and that I started something today.He told me his __32__ was in three days and we're both Capricorns(摩羯座).He was turning 25.I told him about filling 25 __33__ in his pocket and making people __34__ the way he felt right then. He wished me a happy birthday and I drove off __35__ with my Batman mask on. What a great birthday! 21．A.considered B．changed C．began D．stopped 22．A.size B．number C．color D．date 23．A.kindness B．career C．period D．age 24．A.right B．attempt C．plan D．duty 25．A.praising B．respecting C．tipping D．encouraging 26．A.warned B．explained C．informed D．reminded 27．A.put down B．hide away C．pick up D．find out 28．A.polite B．honest C．mystery D．familiar 29．A.best B．easiest C．funniest D．cleverest 30．A.clothing B．item C．meal D．ticket 31．A.cared about B．turned to C．believed in D．ran after 32．A.celebration B．birthday C．wedding D．holiday 33．A.chocolates B．cards C．bills D．gifts 34．A.feel B．improve C．find D．create 35．A.actually B．exactly C．sincerely D．quickly 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己过生日的奇特方式：在口袋里装上张数与自己生日岁数相同的一元美钞，然后把自己装扮成蝙蝠侠去为陌生人买单。 21．C　[解析]句意：我是几年前开始这项传统的。 consider考虑； change改变； begin开始； stop停止。根据“My new birthday tradition was a big hit today.(我的新生日传统今天大受欢迎。)”可知，作者过生日的传统今天很受欢迎，此处指作者是几年前开始(began)这样做的，故选C。 22．B　[解析]句意：事情是这样的：我把和新年龄一样数量的一美元钞票放进口袋，给镇上的陌生人一个惊喜。 size尺寸； number数字； color颜色； date日期。根据下文“$24 isn't much”可知，作者在口袋里放进与自己的岁数一样数量(number)的一元美钞，故选B。 23．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。kindness善良； career事业； period时期； age年龄。根据“as my new __23__”可知，作者把和自己的年龄(age)一样数量的一元美钞放进口袋，故选D。 24．B　[解析]句意：我知道，24美元不多，但这是我传播善意的努力。 right权利； attempt尝试，努力； plan计划； duty职责。根据空后的at spreading kindness可知，钱虽然不多，但这是作者传播善意的努力(attempt)。故选B。 25．C　[解析]句意：我把钱赠予当地商店的陌生人，还给了一些服务员小费。 praise赞扬； respect尊重； tip给小费； encourage鼓励。根据空前的I gifted strangers at local shops以及语境可知，作者是传播善意，故此处指给服务员小费(tipping)，故选C。 26．B　[解析]句意：当我解释说：“今天是我的生日，为你付钱是你给我的礼物。”大家反应都很棒。 warn警告； explain解释； inform通知； remind提醒。根据下文“It's my birthday and paying for this is your gift to me.”可知，作者解释(explained)为什么这样做，故选B。 27．A　[解析]句意：我会放下钱然后离开。 put down放下； hide away躲藏； pick up捡起； find out找出，查明。根据and leave可知，作者放下(put down)钱然后离开。故选A。 28．C　[解析]句意：我喜欢人们讲述戴着蝙蝠侠面具的神秘男人为他们的咖啡或汉堡买单的故事。 polite礼貌的； honest诚实的； mystery神秘的； familiar熟悉的。根据with the Batman mask可知，作者戴着蝙蝠侠面具，所以是神秘人，故选C。 29．A　[解析]句意：其中最好的一次是最近一次在餐馆。 best最好的； easiest最容易的； funniest最有趣的； cleverest最聪明的。根据of all及文章最后一句“What a great birthday！(多棒的一个生日啊！)”可知，此处指其中最好的(best)一次是发生在餐馆，故选A。 30．C　[解析]句意：我为一个年轻人付了饭钱。 clothing衣服； item商品； meal一餐； ticket车票。根据前文at a restaurant可知，作者为一个年轻人付了饭钱，故选C。 31．D　[解析]句意：他追上我，说我让他今天很开心，还说我今天开始了一些事情。 care about关心； turn to求助于； believe in信任； run after追赶，追逐。根据上文I left and got into the car可知，作者走了，上了车，他追上(ran after)作者，说作者让他很高兴，故选D。 32．B　[解析]句意：他告诉我还有三天就是他的生日，而且我们都是摩羯座。 celebration庆祝； birthday生日； wedding婚礼； holiday假期。根据下文“He was turning 25.(他快25岁了。)”可知，他告诉作者三天后是他的生日(birthday)，故选B。 33．C　[解析]句意：我告诉他把25张钞票装进口袋，让别人体会他当时的感受。 chocolate巧克力； card卡片； bill钞票，账单； gift礼物。根据第一段中的one­dollar bills以及下文“making people __34__ the way he felt right then”可知，作者想让他也学自己的做法，故此处是告诉他在口袋里装25张钞票，故选C。 34．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。feel感觉； improve提高，改善； find发现； create创造。根据空后the way he felt right then可知，此处指让别人感受(feel)到他当时的感受，故选A。 35．D　[解析]句意：他祝我生日快乐，然后我戴上蝙蝠侠面具迅速开车离开了。 actually实际上； exactly精确地； sincerely真诚地； quickly快速地。根据空前I drove off可知，作者戴着蝙蝠侠面具飞快地开车走了，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese foods，with a long history，36.__________ (be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细).Here are several traditional Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are as much a part as 37.__________ birthday cake with its candles 38.__________ (light) in western countries.Since noodles mean long life，it is considered very 39.__________ (lucky) to cut it off. In China a whole fish 40.__________ (symbol) richness.At a party，it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，which sounds like the word for richness.So 41.__________ is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. Another popular dish is zongzi，42.__________ is served during the Dragon Boat Festival.This tasty dish 43.__________ (make) of sticky rice with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 44.__________ (leaf).The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us 45.__________ a great Chinese poet，Qu Yuan. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国食物历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。特别列举了几样美食：面条、鱼、粽子。 36．are　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。短语be known for表示“以……而闻名”，这里有插入语with a long history，主语是Chinese foods，谓语用复数形式，根据下文可知，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用are，故填are。 37．a　[解析]考查冠词。名词birthday cake是单数形式，cake是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且birthday以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰，指“一个”，故填a。 38．lit/lighted　[解析]考查非谓语动词。its candles与light之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词lit/lighted表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit/lighted。 39．unlucky　[解析]考查形容词。句中谓语是is considered，且very是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意表示“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。 40．symbolizes　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，该句主语是a whole fish，为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填symbolizes。 41．it　[解析]考查代词。此处考查it作形式主语的句式：it＋be＋过去分词＋that从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填it。 42．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，从句缺主语，故填which。 43．is made　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是dish，为单数形式，短语be made of意为“由……做成，由……材料制成”，根据上下文可知，时态是一般现在时，故填is made。 44．leaves　[解析]考查名词的数。leaf是可数名词，故填leaves。 45．of　[解析]考查介词。remind sb.of sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，故填of。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近你校要举行以“How to keep healthy”为话题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据话题内容写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1．保持健康的重要性； 2．保持健康的具体方法。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear boys and girls， Good health is important to everyone，without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 　　I hope we all live a healthy and happy life.Take action now! Thank you! [参考范文] Dear boys and girls， Good health is important to everyone，without which one can hardly live a satisfactory life.As students，under the great pressure of studying，we shall attach importance to good health. Here are some of my suggestions.First，we'd better take more exercise such as playing basketball，running or swimming to build up our body.Second，it is advised that we keep a balanced diet.Don't eat too much meat or sugar.Instead，eating more vegetables and fruit is a wiser choice.Third，it is of great importance to form good living habits.Please keep in mind that we shouldn't stay up late because it is extremely harmful to our health.Enough sleep and rest are beneficial to our growth.Last but not least，have a good mood and take a positive attitude towards whatever happens. I hope we all live a healthy and happy life.Take action now! Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Niall was a 10­year­old boy who enjoyed the outdoors.He was fond of parks and nature trails and was saving up for a new bike he could use for his outdoor adventures. One day after school，Niall checked the refrigerator for some leftovers.He was very hungry after spending the early afternoon playing football with his friends. He noticed his mom Linda's to­do list stuck on the refrigerator door.“Prepare dinner，wash the dishes，mow the lawn(修剪草坪)，water the plants，do the laundry，clean the house ...” Niall read the list.He realized his mom would only be able to go to bed at one o'clock in the morning if she wanted to accomplish everything.And she had to wake up at five to prepare breakfast for both of them before school and work. “Oh，Mom，” Niall sighed.He was sad that his mother had to work hard because she was raising him as a single mother.Without hesitation，he quickly finished his meal and decided to help with the housework on his mom's list in two hours before she came home. Niall first cleaned the floor and did the laundry.Then he went to his mom's room to put the folded clothes in the closet，where he saw a beautiful card.It was his mother's bucket list.Niall found her top wish was to fly to a white sand beach alone.The boy smiled.He knew how much she loved going to the beach and how much she had devoted to the family. Inspired，Niall decided to use the money he had saved to buy a plane ticket for his mom.He could ask his grandma to teach him how to book a flight.He imagined how happy his mom would be when he handed her that ticket. Smiling，Niall quickly placed the clothes inside the closet.There were still many other chores—like mowing the lawn—that needed to be done. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Then，he hurried downstairs to do them. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Assisted by his grandma，Niall secretly bought his mom a plane ticket. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Then，he hurried downstairs to do them. In the following hour，Niall mowed the lawn，watered the plants，etc.Then，knowing his mom would return home soon，he set the table and heated the leftovers for dinner.When his mother arrived home，Niall was seated at the dinner table，smiling.Noticing what Niall had done，Linda was very happy.Niall kept helping to share the housework in the following days.One afternoon，after saving enough money，Niall invited his grandma to help realize his mom's dream. Paragraph 2： Assisted by his grandma，Niall secretly bought his mom a plane ticket. He handed it to his mom that evening and explained proudly，“You work so hard，Mom.I want to treat you to something you deserve.” Linda was too moved to speak as she got the ticket.“How could you afford it？” she asked.Listening to Niall's explanation，Linda couldn't help but cry.She embraced her son and thanked him for his meaningful gift.Linda felt what she had done finally paid off since her son had already grown into a responsible and considerate person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$