课时梯级训练(20)Section Ⅳ Writing(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(二十)　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.语法填空 One of the most famous Chinese medical 1.__________(treat) is Chinese acupuncture，2.__________(date) from the Stone Age.As acupuncture developed，nine different kinds of needles appeared，which 3.__________(have) different shapes.The majority of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles.They push needles into the skin at certain points on the body 4.__________(call) acupuncture points.So far，more than 360 acupuncture points 5.__________(identify)，each linked to a different part of the body.Over the years，not only has acupuncture been used to treat physical and 6.__________(mentally) problems，but it has also been applied to treat people 7.__________ abuse alcohol or tobacco.8.__________ it is not clear how acupuncture actually works，it is 9.__________ fact that acupuncture has become very popular in the world as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.While doubts about its safety have 10.__________(gradual) disappeared，interest continues to grow. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸的起源和发展。 1．treatments　[解析]考查名词和名词的数。“one of the＋最高级＋复数名词”为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。故填treatments。 2．dating　[解析]考查非谓语动词。(date) from the Stone Age作后置定语修饰名词词组Chinese acupuncture；动词短语date from是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，用动词­ing形式表示主动；同时，动词短语date from无被动语态，用作非谓语动词时只有动词­ing形式。故填dating。 3．had　[解析]考查动词的时态。have是定语从句中的谓语动词，结合主句的时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。 4．called　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处为后置定语修饰名词词组certain points on the body，动词call是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。故填called。 5．have been identified　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。identify是谓语动词，与主语more than 360 acupuncture points之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been identified。 6．mental　[解析]考查形容词。提示词与形容词physical是并列关系，作定语修饰名词problems，因此也应该使用形容词形式mental，意为“精神的”。故填mental。 7．who/that　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。 8．Although/Though/While　[解析]考查状语从句的引导词。根据句意，“不清楚针灸到底是如何起作用的”与“针灸在世界上非常流行”两个句子之间有转折关系，用从属连词although、though或者while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 9．a　[解析]考查冠词。可数名词fact在句中表示泛指，意为“一个事实”。fact以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．gradually　[解析]考查副词。句意：人们对其安全性的疑虑已逐渐消失，同时对它的兴趣在持续增长。修饰动词disappeared应用副词，gradual的副词形式为gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是学生会负责人，你所在的国际学校将邀请当地的医务人员进校举办一个讲座。请你拟一份英语书面通知，内容包括： 1．讲座时间及地点； 2．讲座主题：急救模拟(流鼻血、咽喉堵塞及烫伤)； 3．讲座形式：讲解、互动、看视频； 4．呼吁同学们参与。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：模拟simulation Notice Dear schoolmates， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union [参考范文] Notice Dear schoolmates， To spread the knowledge of first­aid，a lecture is scheduled to be held in the auditorium next week.Knowledge and skills about first­aid will be taught by the local medical staff invited by our school.Through first­aid simulation training，we will learn to cope with nosebleeds，blocked throats and burns.We can learn by professional explanation，interesting interaction and watching videos，which I'm sure you won't feel bored with. Only with the basic knowledge of first­aid can we create a safer community and society.Welcome to attend the lecture! The Students' Union Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Unlike most U.S. national parks，Everglades National Park，located in south Florida，was created to protect a fragile ecosystem(生态系统) instead of safeguarding a unique geographic feature.It is a heaven for a wide range of wildlife，such as turtles，snakes，lizards，the grass frog，wading birds and so on，among which are fierce American alligators(短吻鳄).It is said that some of the alligators often appear in the areas where people live，causing much damage. A terrible incident happened on a hot summer day.It was so hot a day that nearly every one felt like jumping into the cool water.A little boy simply couldn't put up with the heat，deciding to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. “Mum，it being so hot，I want to have a swim，” the boy told his mother while walking out. “No，honey，there has been a warning that an alligator from the park has appeared in the surrounding area.It is dangerous！” said his mother in a loud voice.But the little boy rushed out of the back door like a gust of wind before his mother could stop him. He was in such a hurry to dive into the cool water that he left behind shoes，socks，and shirt as he left. He flew into the water and enjoyed the comfortable feeling that the cool water brought him，not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake，an alligator was swimming towards him.His mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen when suddenly she caught the two getting closer and closer to each other as she was looking out of the window.“Oh，no！” she couldn't help crying loudly，getting into a great panic.And then in great fear，she ran towards the water，shouting to her son as loudly as she could all the way，“Alligator！Alligator！” Hearing her voice，the little boy became alarmed and made a U­turn to swim to his mother.However，it was too late.Something horrible was happening. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Just as he approached her，the alligator reached him. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Remarkably，after weeks in the hospital，the little boy survived. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Just as he approached her，the alligator reached him.Deeply shocked by the terrible scene，the mother rushed to her son，catching hold of him tightly，with all her might.However，the alligator was much stronger than the mother.In spite of this，the mother was so determined that she wouldn't let go of her son，screaming for help at the same time.Hearing the frightening cry，a neighbor rushed out，with a gun in his hand，took aim and then shot the alligator.The boy got saved，but seriously injured. Paragraph 2： Remarkably，after weeks in the hospital，the little boy survived. Seeing his mother and the neighbor sitting beside him，the boy hugged his mother，with tears in his eyes，feeling greatly regretful that he didn't listen to her.Both of them expressed sincere gratitude to the neighbor.Without him，the son would have lost his life.And then the neighbor suggested putting up a warning sign at the side of the lake to inform others of the danger.The boy understood the significance of safety from then on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$