课时梯级训练(15)Section Ⅲ Using Language&Other Parts(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十五)　Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Astonished(astonish)，I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan's gesture meant. 2．We realized it was unlikely that we would find a train to take us to the misty(mist) hill station we had been dreaming of for months. 3．If you want to sell your house，why not put an advertisement(advertise) in the newspaper? 4．It was the first time that I'd met this photographer(photograph) whose works took my breath away. 5．Judy enrolled(enrol) in a programme of study that was eight months in duration，but she completed it in only six months. 6．Idioms(idiom) are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. 7．He was walking down the road one dusky(dusk) Friday evening. 8．When I'd picked up my son from school that afternoon，I entered the grocery store to buy a toasted(toast) chicken for dinner. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．We owe it to Marconi and Bell that we can now talk to the people on the other side of the world. 归功于 2．I went back home and told my mother I was sick.She didn't believe me，but put me to bed anyhow. 无论如何，不管怎样 3．The teacher should encourage the child to proceed as far as he can，and when he is stuck，ask for help. 继续做 4．The robot is not intended to replace workers but to work alongside other employees. 与……一起 5．Though out of breath，we were rewarded with spectacular peak，whose awesome scenery took my breath away. 壮观的；壮丽的 6．He picked up a strong French accent after living in France for years. 口音 7．The visitors were admiring the antique dating back to the 17th century. 古董 8．After getting all the groceries，we went for a walk in a park in the town and didn't return until it was close to noon. 接近 Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．考虑到可能没有别的东西吃了，简快速地摘了一些浆果，用她的黄色衬衫包了起来。 Given_that_there_might_not_be_anything_else_to_eat，Jane quickly picked some berries and wrapped them in her yellow blouse. 2．但是那天晚上，我听到音乐从窗户传进来。 But that night，I heard_music_coming_through_my_window． 3．直到第二天，我才有机会和祖父交谈，他在那里已经住了八十多年了。 It_was_not_until_the_next_day that I had a chance to talk with my grandfather，who had lived there for over eighty years. 4．当您不注意的时候，您可能会碰到桌子、椅子、门口，凡是您想得到的。 When you do not pay attention，you are likely to bump into tables，chairs，doorways，you_name_it． 5．白天，太阳照耀，目之所及，一切尽收眼底。 When the sun shines during the day，everything_is_visible_as_far_as_the_eye_can_see. Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2024·郑州高二检测) How to Avoid Post­Vacation Stress Like many of us，I turn to vacation as a way to recharge from the daily stress of my life.Vacation can offer us many benefits，from creating memories to disconnection to rest.1.______ But something that many of us forget to do is to put in place a post­vacation plan.A plan that allows us to slowly return to our pre­vacation life and work pace.Or，if we're lucky，a plan that allows us to reduce that real­world pace altogether.2.______ Then focusing on your post­vacation plan is a must. Plan post­vacation leisure activities.There's a tendency when we get back from vacation to feel like we should stop leisure activities for a while.3.______ If you've felt that，that is not scientific.In fact，research finds that planning post­vacation leisure activities can help you remain a good state，especially if the activity encourages relaxation. 4．______ Just as job stress can reduce our vacation return on investment，so can home­related stress.Before leaving for your vacation，anticipate(预期) the stress that might happen when you return and make preparations for them. Fridge empty and you'll need to grocery shop when you're back? Load up the shopping cart before you leave and submit the order on your drive back home.Will it be the end of the month requiring you to pay bills? Schedule payment in advance for all bills electronically.5.______ This will make you less stressed when you are back from vacation. In a word，while we are still in the height of vacation season，consider investing just as much forethought and time in planning the post­vacation transition as you do the actual vacation.Your well­being will thank you! A．Deal with the stress in a unique way. B．You get the point: anticipate and plan. C．Prepare in advance to reduce home stress. D．After all，we did just get back from vacation. E．All are good for our physical and mental well­being. F．Honestly speaking，these problems are not easy to tackle. G.Does strengthening the vacation benefits sound appealing? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了度假回来后要面对的各种压力以及应对的方法。 1．E　[解析]上文介绍度假带给人们的好处，E项“所有这些都对我们的身心健康有益”符合语境，进一步进行总结，承接上文，其中的All指上文提到的好处。故选E。 2．G　[解析]上文介绍制订度假后的计划带来的好处，下文建议制订度假后的计划。G项“加强假期福利听起来有吸引力吗？”符合语境，以提问的方式说明制订计划的吸引力，承接上文提到的好处，引出下文的建议。故选G。 3．D　[解析]上文说明大家有度假归来后停止休闲的心理倾向，D项“毕竟，我们刚刚度假回来”符合语境，解释这种心理倾向的原因，承接上文。故选D。 4．C　[解析]空处位于段首，须引出段落内容。下文说明家庭压力同样会影响度假感受，建议为此做好预测和准备。C项“提前做好准备，减轻家庭压力”符合语境，提出做好准备的建议，其中的home stress和下文的home­related stress呼应。故选C。 5．B　[解析]上文列举两个提前做好计划的具体例子，下文说明这样做的好处。B项“你明白了：预测和计划”符合语境，指出预测和计划这两个要点，概括上文的例子，引出下文这样做的好处，下文的This指代B项中的anticipate and plan。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time，but we encountered some curveballs.Getting the departure time wrong，we had to __1__ from the original train trip to a ship one. Boarding the ship，we __2__ it was not like a spacious hotel.The room was incredibly tight.The __3__ in the small bathroom was a spout(喷头) connected to the sink.You turned it on and sprayed yourself，__4__ the rest of the room. The week­long ship travel was full of __5__．There were people from diverse backgrounds speaking different languages.We had stopovers on __6__ of all sizes，where we cycled 3040 kilometers.Then there were whole gales(狂风)—so fierce that even the buses couldn't pass for safety __7__．So finally we __8__ back home. We still appreciated the experience.Our real passion was about the __9__ rather than the destination—the missed rides，the __10__ ship，the mixture of cultures，and all the __11__． Sometimes people are so __12__ to their comfortable life that it scares them to be off the beaten track.Yet，once out of their comfort zone，the different experiences they once thought were scary are what actually __13__．Mixing things up，trying new things，seeing something through another person's eyes，being __14__ to adventure—this is how you create __15__． 1．A.shift　　　　　　　　B．range C．break D．deliver 2．A.admitted B．regretted C．fancied D．realized 3．A.towel B．shower C．drier D．wardrobe 4．A.rather than B．let alone C．along with D．in particular 5．A.risks B．barriers C．conflicts D．adventures 6．A.islands B．harbours C．malls D．decks 7．A.measures B．consequences C．concerns D．expectations 8．A.emerged B．jogged C．returned D．headed 9．A.journey B．emotion C．scenery D．culture 10．A.vacant B．luxurious C．overcrowded D．expensive 11．A.listed B．recommended C．canceled D．unsettled 12．A.close B．accustomed C．opposed D．accessible 13．A.fall over B．stand out C．set off D．go by 14．A.open B．alert C．blind D．limited 15．A.hope B．opportunities C．passion D．changes 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和Kimberly由于弄错了出发时间，不得不把原来的火车旅行改为轮船旅行，虽然过程不是很舒适，但是体验了不同的旅行经历，作者认为人们有时候要走出舒适区，尝试新事物，勇于冒险。 1．A　[解析]根据上文的Getting the departure time wrong以及后文提到的乘船旅行可知，交通方式“从火车转向了轮船”。故选A。 2．D　[解析]根据it was not like a spacious hotel可知，作者上船后通过观察意识到船上空间不宽敞这个事实。故选D。 3．B　[解析]根据in the small bathroom was a spout可知，此处指的是浴室的淋浴器。故选B。 4．C　[解析]根据“The room was incredibly tight.”可知，因为房间空间狭小，一打开淋浴头，它就开始朝你喷水，当然也连同浴室的其他地方。故选C。 5．D　[解析]根据下文“seeing something ... __14__ to adventure”可知，此处是adventure的原词复现。故选D。 6．A　[解析]根据where we cycled 3040 kilometers可知，应该是在沿途的小岛上骑行。故选A。 7．C　[解析]根据Then there were whole gales可知，因为刮起了大风，出于安全考虑，连公共汽车都无法通过。故选C。 8．D　[解析]根据“Then there were whole gales—so fierce that even the buses couldn't pass for safety __7__．”可知，旅途受阻所以需要返回。故选D。 9．A　[解析]根据“We still appreciated the experience.”可知，作者真正热爱的是旅程而不是目的地。故选A。 10．C　[解析]根据上文“Boarding the ship，we __2__ it was not like a spacious hotel.The room was incredibly tight.”可知，作者他们坐的那艘轮船很小，空间紧张，C项符合语境。故选C。 11．D　[解析]根据上文“The week­long ship travel was full of __5__．”可知，这里指旅途中的各种变化莫测的经历。故选D。 12．B　[解析]根据that it scares them to be off the beaten track可知，人们太习惯于舒适的生活，以至于害怕偏离常规的生活。be accustomed to为固定短语，意为“习惯于”。故选B。 13．B　[解析]根据上文“We still appreciated the experience.”和“the missed rides，the __10__ship，the mixture of cultures，and all the __11__”可知，一旦他们走出舒适区，那些他们曾认为令人恐惧的不一样的经历事实上却给他们留下了深刻印象。故选B。 14．A　[解析]根据trying new things可知，我们应该勇于冒险。故选A。 15．C　[解析]此处呼应上文“Our real passion was about the __9__ rather than the destination”，指创造激情。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$