课时梯级训练(14)Section Ⅱ Learning About Language(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十四)　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Looking(look) at the neatly piled books，I felt quite satisfied and delighted(delight) but suddenly a concern flashed across my mind. 2．When faced(face) with difficulties，we must try to overcome them. 3．If given(give) better attention，the serious accident could have been avoided. 4．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated. 5．Founded(found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art. 6．Walking(walk) along the street，I met a friend of mine. 7．Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching. 8．Raised(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. Ⅱ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我对试验结果很满意。 I'm satisfied_with_the_result_of_the_experiment． 2．从山顶上看，这个园林的美令我惊叹。 Seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill，the beauty of the garden took my breath away. 3．他陷入了沉思，没听到那个声音。 Lost_in_thought，he didn't hear the sound. 4．即使被一群人嘲笑，他仍然继续他的研究。 Though_laughed_at_by_the_crowds，he still continued his research. 5．我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I was_disappointed_at_the_film I saw last night，which I had expected to be better. 6．这个女孩安静地坐在操场上，看着同学们踢足球。 The girl is sitting on the playground quietly，watching_her_classmates_playing_football． 7．如果再多给我几分钟，我会做完全部工作的。 Given_a_few_more_minutes，I'll finish the whole work. 8．受到老师的夸奖，这个男孩非常开心。 Praised_by_the_teacher，the boy was in high spirits. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Bhutan is one of the world's most mysterious(神秘的) countries.Visiting it can be challenging，but there's a new drive to finally cross it off the bucket list in 2022，as its breathtaking Trans Bhutan Trail(小径) will be reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years. According to the Bhutan Canada Foundation—the main donor to the restoration project—the 250­mile route connects nine districts，28 local governments，one national park and 400 historic and cultural sites.Travelers who follow the entire trail route will cross 18 major bridges and climb 10，000 stairs.It will be possible to walk or bike there. “This is a community­based project in both its building and operation which will restore an ancient cultural treasure and provide a sustainable，net zero carbon experience in the country for travelers，” says Sam Blyth，chair of the Bhutan Canada Foundation.“The Trans Bhutan Trail also reflects the country's philosophy of Gross National Happiness and will allow the children of Bhutan to walk in the footsteps of their ancestors.” The trail's westernmost point is the town of Haa，which is near the border with Xizang，China.The easternmost point is Trashigang.According to a representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation，an ambitious walker could cover the whole trail in about a month，but most tourists will likely enjoy shorter parts of the trail on three­，four­，or seven­day trips. Due to its “high value，low impact” tourism strategy，Bhutan averaged just a few thousand visitors in a typical year before a pandemic occurred.As part of its aim to avoid over tourism，the country charges a mandatory(强制的)$250 per day fee，which includes land transport，accommodations，food and guide service.The cost makes it somewhat prohibitive for many people to visit.And walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail will have to apply for a permit.They can do this beginning in April. 1．What do we know about the Trans Bhutan Trail? A．It connects several national parks. B．It has been left unused for decades. C.It has been maintained by the local governments. D．It is more popular with mountain bikers than walkers. 2．What can we infer about the trail from Sam Blyth? A．It allows children to reflect on themselves. B.It provides a community experience for travelers. C.It teaches people to learn from their happy ancestors. D.It builds a connection between current and past generations. 3．What can walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail do? A．Choose from four types of short trips. B．Collect ancient treasures along the way. C．Explore Haa at the trail's easternmost point. D．Take a month­long trip to cover the whole trail. 4．What is Bhutan's tourism strategy? A．Putting profits first. B．Giving fines to badly­behaved visitors. C．Developing tourism without putting nature at risk. D.Offering tourists high­quality accommodations and food. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了不丹小径的重新开放使人们可以去神秘的不丹旅游。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ ...Trans Bhutan Trail will be reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years.”可知，不丹小径时隔60年重新向游客开放，所以小径已经废弃几十年了。故选B。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，不丹小径也反映了不丹的国民幸福指数，它将让不丹的孩子们追随祖先的脚步，所以它教会人们向他们快乐的祖先学习。故选C。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“According to a representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation，an ambitious walker could cover the whole trail in about a month”可知，要走完整条小径大约需要花费一个月的时间。故选D。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，该国的旅游政策是“高价值，低影响”；为了避免过度旅游，不丹政府强制收取每天250美元的费用；而且去不丹小径的步行者必须申请许可。由此可以看出该国的旅游政策是将保护环境放在第一位，在不危害自然的前提下发展旅游业。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 Travel was far below the level it used to be during the epidemic.But，travel has made a comeback，because traveling has numerous benefits.1.______ Traveling makes you happier. 2．______ And，if you can get away from your daily routine，that will surely put a smile on your face.However，travel makes you happier in another way as well. According to a study by Cornell University，money spent on doing something，like traveling，will leave you with a longer­lasting sense of happiness than money spent on having something. Traveling lets you disconnect & recharge(恢复精力). One of the best things you can do for your mental health is to disconnect in order to recharge.3.______ Therefore，you deserve a break from the stress.If not，you may suffer from burnout and other problems. Traveling relieves stress and anxiety. In a trial carried out by Austrian researchers，one of the travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety.4.______ Furthermore，the beneficial effects last quite a while after you return home. 5．______ Are you a student，writer，photographer，or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea？Traveling can help！If you're looking to reignite(重新激起) your creativity，go on a journey. A．Traveling can encourage your creativity. B．Here are some of the most important benefits of traveling. C．You had better not step outside your comfort zone. D．Working for days and weeks continuously may leave you extremely tired. E．The researchers found even just one short vacation can improve one's well­being. F.Traveling can expose people to different cultures and risks. G．Sure，a travel experience easily makes you happier by getting you away from your daily struggles. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。 1．B　[解析]根据上文“But，travel has made a comeback，because traveling has numerous benefits.”及下文每一段的小标题可知，此处应该讲述旅行会带来好处。B项“以下是旅行最重要的一些好处”符合语境。故选B。 2．G　[解析]根据本段小标题“Traveling makes you happier.”可知，本段讲述了“旅行让你更快乐”这一好处。下文“And，if you can get away from your daily routine，that will surely put a smile on your face.”中的And是关键词，与空格处是并列关系。G项“当然，旅行的经历很容易让你从日常的挣扎中解脱出来，让你更快乐”符合语境，既呼应本段标题，又与下文构成并列关系。故选G。 3．D　[解析]下文“Therefore，you deserve a break from the stress.”中的Therefore是关键词，空格处与本句构成因果关系。D项“连续工作几天或几周可能会让你非常疲惫”既符合逻辑关系，又呼应本段最后一句中的“burnout and other problems(精疲力竭和其他问题)”。故选D。 4．E　[解析]根据上文“In a trial carried out by Austrian researchers，one of the travel benefits is that it can reduce stress levels and anxiety.”可知，此处应该讲述研究人员在实验中的发现。E项“研究人员发现，即便只是一次短假也能提高一个人的幸福感”承接上文，进一步补充研究人员的实验结果。故选E。 5．A　[解析]空格处是本段的小标题。下文“If you're looking to reignite your creativity，go on a journey.”中的creativity是关键词，说明本段的主旨是A项“旅行可以激发你的创造力”。故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025·郑州高二检测)When you travel in China，you can simply stick to popular attractions.But 1.__________ can't be a better choice to turn to Chinese food，where you can get bathed in 2.__________(true) authentic local culture. Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that spark the 3.__________(curious) of most who visit China.You might even be surprised to learn that some of the Chinese dishes in America were specifically created 4.__________(suit) Western tastes.Moreover，when traveling through China you'll most likely take notice of a few differences in the way food 5.__________(eat).For example，soup in the West is generally consumed at the start of a meal，while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end. You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques，6.__________ you may ignore when dining out in or ordering takeout from Chinese restaurants back home. Cooking classes now have become 7.__________ increasingly popular activity among those 8.__________(show) an interest in learning more about China's culture through its cuisine.If you're looking to take it a step 9.__________(far)，keep an eye out 10.__________ cooking classes held by residents in their own homes，where you can try your hand at cooking in the Chinese way. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国旅行过程中体验中国饮食文化的独特之处。 1．it　[解析]考查代词。句意：但品尝中国美食无疑是一个更好的选择，因为在这个过程中，你可以完全沉浸在真正的本土文化中。空处在句中作主语，须用it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填it。 2．truly　[解析]考查副词。句意见上题解析。空处修饰形容词authentic，作状语，应用副词truly表示“真正地”。故填truly。 3．curiosity　[解析]考查名词。句意：中国美食以及中西饮食差异都能引起到访中国的大多数人的好奇心。根据空前的the以及空后的of可知，定冠词修饰名词，空处须填名词作宾语。curiosity是不可数名词。故填curiosity。 4．to suit　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可能会惊讶地发现，美国的一些中餐是专门为迎合西方口味而制作的。空处须用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了迎合西方口味”。故填to suit。 5．is eaten　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，在中国旅行时，你很可能会注意到食物吃法上的一些不同之处。空处为定语从句的谓语动词。句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语food和eat之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is eaten。 6．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你可能还会注意到一些在餐食准备和烹饪技艺方面的明显差异，当你在国内的中餐馆外出就餐或点外卖时，你可能会忽略这些差异。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是differences，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语。故填which。 7．an　[解析]考查冠词。句意：对于那些想通过美食了解更多中国文化的人来说，烹饪课现在已成为一项越来越受欢迎的活动。activity为可数名词，此处表泛指须用不定冠词，且increasingly以元音音素开头。故填an。 8．showing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空处须填非谓语动词作后置定语。show与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填showing。 9．further　[解析]考查副词的比较等级。句意：如果你想更进一步，请留意居民在自己家里举办的烹饪课程，在那里你可以尝试中式烹饪。此处表示“更进一步地”，所以用far的比较级further。故填further。 10．for　[解析]考查介词。句意见上题解析。此处考查固定搭配keep an eye out for“留意，留心”。故填for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$