课时梯级训练(9)Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(九)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She stuffed(stuff) all her bits and pieces into a bag and left. 2．Regardless of all the difficulties，priority(prior) should be given to environmental protection. 3．Jenna found the bread and put two slices(slice) into the egg mixture. 4．Rachel couldn't help admiring the elegance(elegant) of the china vases. 5．In my swimming class，there was an exceptionally(exceptional) athletic girl. 6．For instance，we can start from reducing our daily consumption(consume) of paper. 7．Even in the fast food nation America，the number of vegetarians(vegetarian) is on the rise. 8．Mary hesitated about two minutes and then boldly(bold) spoke the truth. Ⅱ.选词填空 refer to，in many ways，prior to，suit one's own taste，consist of，slice off 1．In_many_ways，this is unfortunate for some actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines day after day. 2．In doing translation，one should not alter the meaning of the original to suit_his/her_own_taste． 3．He hesitated for some time to decide which he would choose from all the books referred_to． 4．If a person places money prior_to anything else，it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life. 5．Just slice_off enough meat for your dinner，and put the rest back. 6．The Chinese lunar calendar consists_of cycles of 12 animals，each of which represents one year. Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．听老师的建议，否则你会考试不及格。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句) Follow_your_teacher's_advice，or you will fail in the exam. 2．她似乎陷入了恐慌，然后才恍然大悟。(seem to do ...) She seemed_to_be_in_panic，and then reality dawned. 3．但是他真的给我带来了很多快乐，这是我永远无法忘怀的。(强调谓语) But he did_bring_lots_of_happiness_to_me which I won't forget forever. 4．最后，又疲惫又悲伤，他们爬进了一棵空心树并躺下，一直睡到早晨。 At last，tired_out_and_sad，they crept into a hollow tree，laid themselves down，and slept till morning. 5．另一方面，阅读可以加深他们对国内外发生的事件的理解。 On_the_other_hand，reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·苏州高二检测)The familiar sound of rustling and clanking fills the house—it's the sound of my mother preparing breakfast.My morning alarm. As I drag my body toward the kitchen，I'm greeted by my mother standing in front of the stove.She effortlessly cooks a dish that blends Western and Eastern styles，a beloved breakfast classic in our family.This is my grandmother's recipe，which mirrored her upbringing. Since my grandmother's passing，I've become more aware of my mother's aging and her dedication(奉献) to cooking for us.She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years，dividing her time between three countries—Korea，Canada and Germany.When my parents visit us from Korea，they stay with us for several months.My mother helps around the house，showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me，my partner and our kids.In alternating years，she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner. According to a survey carried out in Canada in 2019，the majority of respondents claimed to spend between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their household.Some 10 percent of respondents stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal.My mother belongs to that 10 percent.And her daily cooking begins much earlier at the grocery store where she examines produce and finds the best deals.She takes everyone's preferences and needs into account.The meal she creates becomes a ritual(仪式)，bringing the family together to connect and share. In an era where convenience is king，with microwave dinners and meal kits flourishing(繁荣) in kitchens，the tough process of creating a homemade meal from scratch might seem highly inefficient.However，my 68­year­old mother embraces it with such dignity. “Nope，that's not how you cut your carrots.” “Lower the heat，or you'll burn the butter.” “No，you shouldn't use that bowl for this meal.” Helping her out in the kitchen is not easy.Yet，I know it's her way of expressing love—that extra ingredient that goes into our every meal. 1．What do we know about the author's mother from the text? A．She lives with the author in Korea. B．She has three daughters. C．She has great cooking skills. D．She invented the author's favourite breakfast. 2．What is the author's purpose in mentioning the statistics about meal preparation time? A．To remind people to spend more time on home cooking. B．To ask the readers to follow her mother's example. C．To prove her mother's enthusiasm for cooking. D.To show her mother's devotion to family. 3．Why does the author say helping her mother in the kitchen is not easy? A．Her mother wants to teach her everything. B．Her mother is demanding in cooking. C．Her mother dislikes being disturbed. D．Her mother is easily annoyed. 4．Which would be the best title for the text? A．The Art of Cooking Traditional Meals B．My Mother's Cooking：A Family Ritual C．The Convenience of Modern Cooking D．Cooking from Scratch：A Dying Tradition 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者与母亲在厨房中的互动，以及母亲为家人烹饪的传统和所付出的努力。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She effortlessly cooks a dish that blends Western and Eastern styles，a beloved breakfast classic in our family.”以及第三段中的“My mother helps around the house，showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me，my partner and our kids.”可知，作者的母亲拥有高超的烹饪技巧。故选C。 2．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段可知，根据一项调查，大多数加拿大人在工作日为自己和家人准备晚餐的平均时间为31到60分钟，大约10%的受访者准备晚餐的时间超过一个小时。作者的母亲属于那10%。她每天早早地去杂货店挑选食材，并且会考虑每个人的喜好和需求，为家人准备美味的饭菜。因此，作者提到这些统计数据，展示了作者的母亲为家人做饭所付出的时间和努力，表明了她对家庭的奉献和关爱，而不是仅仅证明她对烹饪的热情。故选D。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二到第四段可知，作者的母亲在烹饪方面要求很高，对切胡萝卜的方式、火候的把握以及碗的使用都有严格的要求，因此在厨房里帮助她并不容易。故选B。 4．B　[解析]标题概括题。文章主要讲述了作者母亲为家人做饭的传统和仪式感，以及这种传统在家族中的传承和意义。因此，最适合的标题是“My Mother's Cooking：A Family Ritual(我母亲的烹饪：一种家庭仪式)”。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·南京高二检测)In Russia，guests almost receive a warm welcome.People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything.In ancient Russia，bread and salt symbolized boom and health，so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. 1．______ No bread at home means there's nothing to eat—no meal doesn't include bread.“Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. Today，there is no shortage of salt in the world.2.______ During the mid­17th century the rising price of salt led to riots(暴乱) in Moscow.The salt tax was completely abolished(废除) at the end of the 19th century—only afterwards did salt become affordable.3.______ According to tradition，guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top.The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread，dip it in the salt and eat.4.______ An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt，they will reconcile(和解). In today's Russia，this tradition is still popular.It can be witnessed during official receptions，as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists.5.______ Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony.The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread，dip it in salt，and feed each other.This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A．It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness. B．Bread in Russia culture is considered an important thing. C．Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings. D．Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome. E.This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties. F．But in ancient Russia，it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it. G．That's why Russians kept it for special occasions，like when they received guests. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了俄罗斯人用面包和盐作为礼物欢迎客人的原因。 1．B　[解析]由下文“No bread at home means there's nothing to eat — no meal doesn't include bread.‘Bread is the staff of life’ is probably the most famous Russian proverb.”可知，在俄罗斯，家里没有面包意味着没有东西可吃——没有一顿饭不包括面包。“面包是生命之杖”可能是俄罗斯最著名的谚语。由此可知，本段主要阐述面包在俄罗斯的重要性。B项“Bread in Russia culture is considered an important thing.”指出在俄罗斯文化中面包被认为是很重要的，符合语境。故选B。 2．F　[解析]上文指出当今世界并不缺盐；下文提到17世纪中叶，盐的价格上涨在莫斯科引发了骚乱。盐税在19世纪末被完全废除，直到后来人们才买得起盐。F项“But in ancient Russia，it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it.”承上启下，Today与F项中的in ancient Russia相呼应，进一步阐述在古代俄罗斯，盐非常昂贵，不是每个人都能买得起的。故选F。 3．G　[解析]根据上文可知，在古代俄罗斯，盐非常昂贵、稀缺，不是每个人都能买得起的，所以现代俄罗斯人依然在特殊场合保留放置盐的传统。G项“That's why Russians kept it for special occasions，like when they received guests.”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，G项中的That指代上文阐述的内容，代词it指代salt。故选G。 4．E　[解析]上文描述了俄罗斯人用面包和盐来迎接客人的传统；下文提到一个古老的信念是如果最坏的敌人分享面包和盐，他们就会和解。 E项“This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties.”承接上文，说明客人小心地掰下一块面包蘸盐吃就表明双方建立了友谊。E项中的This指代上文“carefully break off a piece of the bread，dip it in the salt and eat”；同时引出下文，分享面包和盐意味着敌对双方和解。故选E。 5．C　[解析]上文指出在今天的俄罗斯，在正式场合依然可以看到用面包和盐来迎接并招待客人；下文描述了在传统的俄罗斯婚礼上新婚夫妇的父母在仪式结束后用面包和盐欢迎他们的孩子的场景。C项“Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings.”指出在俄罗斯传统婚礼中经常可以看到面包蘸盐的习俗，C项中的this与上文this tradition以及It一致，指代用面包和盐迎接客人，traditional Russian weddings与下文the newlyweds相照应。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$