课时梯级训练(5) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(五)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I was asked to give a short presentation(present) on the plans of the company's development. 2．Though adapting(adapt) to a new environment is difficult，you need to come out of your comfort zone. 3．There wasn't a dry eye in the house when they announced their engagement(engage). 4．I have become a successful sports editor(edit)，spreading fun in sports and encouraging people to have a bright future in their own ways. 5．The young man was so ambitious(ambition) that he wanted to get the qualification in 3 days. 6．To become a qualified(qualify) volunteer，I am often engaged in social activities and try to gain some experience. Ⅱ.选词填空 speak up，be eager to，get involved in, set up, get used to，adapt to 1．She got_used_to Snoopy's barks and regarded them as requests for food or a nap. 2．Actively getting_involved_in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock. 3．Look at the pictures and speak_up to tell the story. 4．A great number of new factories have been set_up in my hometown. 5．Being her elder cousin，I was_eager_to make her move to the big city as soon as possible. 6．It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt_to the new environment abroad. Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．这是我第一次写申请，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。 This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application，so I don't know if there is something to pay attention to. 2．虽然那是一段艰难的时期，每个人的生活都很拮据，但伯纳德的生意做得很好。 Although_it_was_a_hard_time and things were tight for everybody，Bernard's business worked out quite well. 3．我第一次走进大学图书馆是在新生周的时候。 The_first_time_I_ever_wandered_into_my_college_library was when I was in Freshers' Week. 4．当她来到美国时，她发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 When she arrived in America，she found_herself_living_in_a_completely_strange_culture． 5．除了在傍晚时摆餐具，我还经常帮父母做饭。 As_well_as_setting_the_table_in_the_late_afternoon，I often help my parents with the cooking. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·潍坊高二期中)As one of the longestrunning and largest scifithemed events globally，the 81st World Science Fiction Convention(Worldcon) took place in Chengdu，Southwest China's Sichuan Province in October，2023，the first time that the conference was held in China. “I think the Chengdu Worldcon offers a chance for the rest of the world to know more about Chinese scifi，and for China to learn more about scifi cultural products that are being made in the rest of the world，” said sinologist(汉学家) Agustín Alepuz Morales. “I also hope that I can contribute to making Chinese scifi better known among the Spanishspeaking public，whether through this convention or in any other way，” the Spaniard said. Alepuz also goes by his Chinese name Xia Haiming.With over a decade of experience in publishing and translation including works，such as Death's End，the third novel of Liu Cixin's Hugo Awardwinning scifi novel The ThreeBody Problem，Alepuz has devoted his life to bridging the gap between China and the West. To truly understand China，Alepuz noted that one must bury oneself in its culture，language，and history.He has been living in Beijing since he first arrived as a student at Renmin University of China in 2007.After graduation，he decided to stay，and then worked in different fields including translation and language teaching. “So far it has been 16 years of fascinating experiences which have helped me grow both as a professional and as a person，” Alepuz noted. Alepuz was given the “Friend of Chinese Literature” award for his outstanding contributions to bringing Chinese literature to the world.When asked what attracted him to Chinese science fiction specifically，Alepuz explained that he spent most of his childhood and teenage years reading scifi novels and short stories，and thus he became interested in Chinese scifi from an early stage of his study of the Chinese language and culture. 1．What does Alepuz think of Chengdu Worldcon? A．It acts as a cultural bridge. B．It represents a powerful China. C．It builds a book selling platform. D．It popularizes the Spanish study. 2．What did Alepuz do as a sinologist? A．He wrote a scifi novel. B．He won a Hugo Award. C．He translated Death's End. D．He traveled around China. 3．Which of the following can best describe Alepuz? A．Considerate. B．Outgoing. C．Generous. D．Passionate. 4．Why did Alepuz win the award of “Friend of Chinese Literature”？ A．For his role in teaching. B．For his spread of Chinese culture. C．For advertising Spanish scifi. D．For writing short stories. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2023年在中国成都举办的第81届世界科幻大会和参会的一位致力于将中国科幻文学推向世界的西班牙汉学家Agustín Alepuz Morales的事迹和观点。 1．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Alepuz认为成都世界科幻大会为世界其他国家提供了一个更多了解中国科幻的机会，同时也为中国提供了更多了解世界其他国家制作的科幻文化产品的机会，即该大会起到了文化桥梁的作用。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Alepuz有超过十年的出版和翻译经验，翻译了《死神永生》，这是刘慈欣获得雨果奖的科幻小说《三体》三部曲中的第三部，Alepuz一生致力于弥合中国与西方之间的鸿沟。故选C。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。通读文章可知，Alepuz对科幻和翻译工作充满热情，愿意一生致力于弥合中国与西方之间的鸿沟，D项“热情的”描述Alepuz最恰当。故选D。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Alepuz was given the “Friend of Chinese Literature” award for his outstanding contributions to bringing Chinese literature to the world.”可知，Alepuz因其将中国文学推向世界的杰出贡献而获得了“中国文学之友”奖。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 (2024·南充高二检测)Learning about other cultures is a valuable experience.Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people by deepening your understanding of how different people are.1.______ You can do research via the Internet or the local library，get to know other cultures in your community，and travel whenever possible. 2．______ Choose culture you would like to learn more about.Subscribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading.Browse websites with data on entertainment，outings，politics，or trends. Follow social media about your chosen culture.A great thing about the Internet is that it has made the world smaller and more accessible than ever.3.______ Following people or organizations from other cultures on social media is a great way to directly learn from that culture about things like their values and fashion. Ask questions online.There are plenty of ways to ask members of a culture questions about that culture online directly.Take a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations.4.______ Look up videos through online video platforms，which allow passive watching or interaction.There are many channels on such platforms dedicated to a specific culture or some aspects of a culture.5.______ Type into the search bar things such as “Learn about French culture” or “What do people in India commonly eat？”．Many channels talk about subjects like news，history，or gender norms.Search for videos with a specific subject in mind. A．Read online news sources. B．Post a question and wait for a response. C．Ask what daily life is like in their culture. D．There are many ways to attain knowledge about other cultures. E．Ask what the major holidays are like there，and how they celebrate them. F．You can find people from cultures all around the world through online platforms. G．Often，these videos are produced by people that come from that culture，or know a lot about it. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。学习其他文化是一种极其宝贵的体验。了解其他文化对你和其他人都有好处。文章介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法与途径。 1．D　[解析]根据本段第一句“Learning about other cultures is a valuable experience.”可知，本段谈论的话题是了解其他文化，结合下文“You can do research via the Internet or the local library，get to know other cultures in your community，and travel whenever possible.”介绍几种了解其他文化的途径可知，本句引起下文，说明获取文化知识的途径很多。D项“There are many ways to attain knowledge about other cultures.”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 2．A　[解析]下文“Choose culture you would like to learn more about.Subscribe to newspapers from that culture online to know more about what they are reading.Browse websites with data on entertainment，outings，politics，or trends.”提到了了解某种文化的方式，由此可知本句内容与“了解文化的渠道”有关，A项“Read online news sources.”符合语境。故选A。 3．F　[解析]上文提到了通过社交媒体了解文化，且F项中的online platforms和本段首句中的social media相呼应，故F项“You can find people from cultures all around the world through online platforms.”符合语境。故选F。 4．B　[解析]根据上文“Ask questions online.There are plenty of ways to ask members of a culture questions about that culture online directly.”可知，本段主要是建议在网上问一些问题。由设空处前一句“Take a look at local communities and forums that accept questions or conversations.”可知，看完这些之后应该发布问题等待其他人的答复。B项“Post a question and wait for a response.”符合语境。故选B。 5．G　[解析]根据上文“Look up videos through online video platforms，which allow passive watching ... or some aspects of a culture.”可知，本段的建议是通过在线视频平台查找视频，推测本句与在线视频平台上的视频内容相关，且G项中的these videos与上文中的videos相呼应。故G项“Often，these videos are produced by people that come from that culture，or know a lot about it.”符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$