Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Word教参)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P98] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．airline n．航空公司 2．bay n．(海或湖的)湾 3．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺 4．antique n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的 5．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 6．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 7．scenery n．风景；景色 8．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 9．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 10．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目 11．goat n．山羊 12．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 13．mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场 14．prairie n．北美草原 15．bunch n．串；束；捆 16．curtain n．窗帘 17．border n．国界；边界(地区) 18．duration n．持续时间；期间 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．please v．(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．愉快；快乐 2．mass n．大量；许多；团；块；堆→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 3．literal adj.字面意义的；完全按原文的→literally adv.字面上；真正地→literature n．文学；文学作品 4．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 vt.呼出→breathless adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的；(使人)屏息的 5．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演→spectacularly adv.壮观地 6．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻僵 7．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n．预料；预期；预计 8．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj.雷鸣般的；声音很大的 9．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→frosty adj.严寒的；霜冻的；结霜的 动词加后缀-ing构成形容词，后缀-ing表示“行为、状态、情况”等。 freeze→freezing　appeal→appealing demand→demanding　please→pleasing, Ⅲ.短语互译 1．而不是 rather_than 2．出发；启程 start_out 3．两个；一些，几个 a_couple_of 4．是……的特点；是……的典型 be_typical_of 5．令人惊叹 take_sb.'s_breath_away 6．极冷的；冻僵的 freezing_cold 7．一束；一串；一群；大量 a_bunch_of 8．in addition to 除……之外(还) 9．be home to 是……的家园 10．all in all 总而言之；总的说来 11．take a duration of 持续时间为 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：as引导定语从句 教材原句：During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 翻译：第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 2．句型：see sb./sth.doing sth. 教材原句：The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. 翻译：第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。 3．句型：过去分词短语作状语 教材原句：Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 翻译：从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 4．句型：with复合结构 教材原句： Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. 翻译：埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 5．句型：It was not until ...that ... 教材原句：It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 翻译：直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。 [对应学生用书P99] Ⅰ.原文释译 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than① travel by commercial airline② all the way③，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them，the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out④，they spent a couple of⑤ days in Vancouver，❶seeing the sights．During their first day，❷as is typical of⑥ Vancouver，it rained.Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride⑦ out into the bay⑧，and later visit an island ❸that had wonderful shops selling crafts⑨ and antiques⑩．The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ❹looking out over the city．Later，they took a pleasant⑪ hike in a forest just a short distance away. ❶动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 ❷as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在定语从句中作主语，指代整个主句。 ❸that引导定语从句，修饰先行词island；其中selling crafts and antiques为动词-ing形式作定语，修饰shops。 ❹动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。 The next morning，the two girls arose⑫ early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.❺ Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑬.When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally⑭ took their breath away⑮ with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night，and then took a coach bound⑯ north⑰ through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.❻Looking at the beautiful scenery⑱，they both agreed that it was the most awesome⑲ journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular⑳ mountain peaks㉑ and forests，one highlight㉒ of their trip was being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats㉓，and even a grizzly bear㉔ and an eagle. ❺过去分词短语作方式状语。 ❻句中Looking at the beautiful scenery为动词-ing形式(短语)作状语。that引导的宾语从句作agreed的宾语，其中包含省略了关系代词that的定语从句they had ever taken。“it was the most ...taken”属于“It＋be＋最高级＋(that)从句”句型，如果be动词是is，从句用现在完成时；如果be动词是was，从句用过去完成时。 From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton，❼the provincial㉕ capital of Alberta，the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling㉖ industry．Edmonton is freezing cold㉗ in winter，❽with daily temperatures averaging㉘ －10℃．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to㉙ many shopping malls㉚.In fact，one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. ❼作Edmonton的同位语。 ❽with复合结构作伴随状语。 From Edmonton，the train headed㉛ southeast across the great Canadian Prairie㉜.At school，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population㉝ is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However，they did not anticipate㉞ seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces，❾where they saw a bunch of ㉟ farms that covered a very large area． ❾where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰provinces，其中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词farms。 After another day on the train，eventually㊱ they were back in an urban area，the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered㊲ on，through the rolling hills㊳.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost㊴on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada．Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains㊵，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border㊶.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. All in all㊷，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration㊸ of four days. 动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 该句使用了“It＋be＋not until ...that ...”强调句型，强调的是时间状语。 ◆难词注解 ①rather than而不是(连接两个并列成分) ②airline n．航空公司 ③all the way一路上；自始至终 ④start out出发；启程 ⑤a couple of两个；一些，几个 ⑥be typical of ...是……的特点；是……的典型 ⑦ride n．短途旅程；旅行 take a boat ride乘船出行 ⑧bay n．(海或湖的)湾 ⑨craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺 ⑩antique n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的 ⑪pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 ⑫arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 ⑬massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 ⑭literally adv.字面上；真正地；简直 ⑮take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹 ⑯bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 ⑰north adv.向北 n．北；北方 ⑱scenery n．风景；景色 ⑲awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 ⑳spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 ㉑peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 ㉒highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 ㉓goat n．山羊 ㉔grizzly bear n．灰熊 ㉕provincial adj.省的；外省的 ㉖drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习 ㉗freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 ㉘average vt.平均为 n.平均数；平均水平 ㉙be home to ...是……的家园 ㉚mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场 ㉛head vi.朝(某方向)行进 ㉜prairie n．北美草原 ㉝population n．(地区、国家等的)人口 ㉞anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 ㉟a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量 ㊱eventually adv.最后；终于(侧重于动作或行为的结果) ㊲thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声 ㊳rolling hills绵延起伏的群山 ㊴frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜 ㊵curtain n．窗帘 ㊶border n．国界；边界(地区) ㊷all in all总而言之；总的说来 ㊸duration n．持续时间；期间 备课札记 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考译文 坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。 出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，准备乘火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，她们旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一头灰熊和一只鹰。 在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大规模庞大的油气开采业的中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。 火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口仅有3 700多万。然而，两人未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越了两个种植小麦的省份，看到了一片片广阔的农场。 她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了城区——温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时，火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延起伏的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，当她们醒来拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖便会映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about two_girls'_journey_across_Canada_by_rail． ►文章架构 ►主旨匹配 (　　)Para.1　A．The two girls were amazed by the vast lands of Canada. (　　)Para.2　B．The two girls' stay in Vancouver. (　　)Para.3　C．Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. (　　)Para.4　D．The two girls' visit to Lake Louise and Jasper. (　　)Para.5　E．The two girls reached their destination. (　　)Para.6　F．A short introduction to Edmonton. 答案：Para.1～Para.6 CBDFAE ►细节探究 1．Why were the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast？ (　　) A．The aeroplane is so fast. B．They didn't have so much money. C．They wanted to take the train to have a good view of Canada. D．The distance from the west coast to the east isn't so long. 2．How did they go to Jasper？ (　　) A．By train.　　　　　　B．By coach. C．By taxi. D．On foot. 3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the two girls' journey？ (　　) A．Beautiful scenery. B．High mountains. C．Different animals. D．Friendly people. 4．When they woke up the next morning，what would they see first？ (　　) A．The wide stretch of Lake Huron. B．Toronto，Ontario's capital. C．Frost on the ground. D．The red bushes outside the window. 5．What kind of passage is it？ (　　) A．A story. B．A piece of news. C．An advertisement. D．A travel journal. 答案：1～5 CBDAD ►课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada.Before 1.starting(start) out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，2.where there were some shops selling crafts and 3.antiques(antique).After that they took the train and then a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water took their breath 4.away.Their next stop was in Edmonton，a city with daily temperatures 5.averaging(average) －10℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 6.a small population.However，they didn't anticipate 7.seeing(see) such an open country.They were so 8.amazed(amaze).The train thundered on，and the frost on the ground 9.confirmed(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.10.Eventually(eventual)，they reached their destination—Toronto.The whole journey took them four days. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．stop ①One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton，the provincial capital of Alberta，the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling industry. 车站 ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents(居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 阻止 ③Mike immediately stopped what he was doing. 停止，中断 2．head ①From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. 朝(某方向)行进 ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emotional intelligence，with its focus on both head and heart，may serve to point us in the right direction. 头脑 ③She resigned as head of department. 负责人；领导人 3．stretch ①When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border. (地域或水域的)一片 ②We got out of the car and had a good stretch. 伸展；舒展 ③I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. 伸出 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．心理描写——因景生情 The next day was clear and mild，and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. [仿写]完成句子 爸爸妈妈提前一天到达后，惊讶地发现一切都一团糟。 When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier，they_were_amazed_to_find everything in a mess. 2．动作描写——观看风景 Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. [仿写]完成句子 从远处看，这条山脉看起来像一头狮子。 Seen_from_a_distance，the mountain looks like a lion. [对应学生用书P104] 1 arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，准备乘火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。 [情境探究] 写出arise在下列句子中的含义 ①They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. 起床 ②Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. 起身 ③A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins three years ago. 出现 ④It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness. 由……引起 [要点突破] arise from (由……)引起/产生(＝arise out of)；从……上起身 [写作佳句] When a problem arises，we should find a way to solve the problem instead of complaining about ourselves. 出现问题时，我们应该找到解决问题的方法，而不是抱怨自己。 arise/rise/raise/arouse 词汇 用法 arise vi.(arose，arisen) 起床；起身；发生；出现；(由……)引起，产生 rise vi.(rose，risen)上升；升起；增长n.增加，提高；上升；增强 raise vt.(raised，raised)提高；举起；提及；筹集；抚养 arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起，引起(感情、兴趣等) [学以致用] 单句填空/语段填空 ①When I arose from the chair，my father and Eleanor's father were deep in conversation. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend arose(arise). ③We can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from respect for others. ④As we all know，the problems between parents and children arise(arise) from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was raised(raise)，Tom couldn't get along well with his mother.His mother arose(arise) the moment the sun rises(rise) in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result，she was badly ill，which aroused(arouse) Tom's concern eventually. 2 breath n．呼吸的空气 When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 [要点突破] ①take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹 hold one's breath屏住呼吸 catch one's breath喘口气 lose one's breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath喘不上气，透不过气来 ②breathe v．呼吸 breathe in吸气 breathe out呼气 [写作佳句] (2024·全国甲卷)There，they would walk through deep water，sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their breath while they watched all action going on around them. 在那里，他们会涉过深水，盘坐在水下，屏住呼吸，观察周围发生的一切。 The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water.The beautiful coral reefs he saw underwater really took his breath away.After a moment，he stuck his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath，but soon he breathed normally again. 这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下见到的美丽的珊瑚礁让他惊叹不已。过了一会儿，他把头露出水面，看起来好像喘不过气来了，但是很快他的呼吸又正常了。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①He walked into the woods and breathed(breath) in slowly and deeply. ②(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our(we) breath，Steve got down on one knee. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Soon Eva began to_breathe(breath) hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking. ④玛丽深吸了一口气，突然觉得精力充沛了。 Mary took_a_deep_breath and suddenly felt full of energy. ⑤By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was out of breath. →By the time I got to the top of the hill，I lost_my_breath． 3 bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。 [要点突破] ①be bound to do/be sth.一定会……；很可能会…… be bound for ...开往/前往…… ②bound vi.跳跃着跑 [写作佳句] If you come to Xi'an，you are bound to see the world-famous Terracotta Army. 如果你来到西安，你一定要来看一下世界闻名的兵马俑。 bound用作形容词时，无比较级和最高级，不用于名词前。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义替换 ①The next morning the neighbors were gathered round，and all were trying to think what to do next，when Caper came bounding(bound) into the room. ②For further study，he boarded the plane bound for England. ③这个活动必将帮助学生深入了解我们的传统文化，增强我们的文化自信。 This activity is_bound_to_help students have a deep understanding of our traditional culture and enhance our cultural confidence. ④You've done so much work—you're certain to pass the exam. bound 4 highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目 In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures，including deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，她们旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一头灰熊和一只鹰。 [要点突破] ①the highlight of ... ……中最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 ②highlight sth.突出/强调……；使……醒目 [写作佳句] The competition is intended to highlight the students' practical cooking skills，assist students in getting into healthy eating habits and enrich their school life as well. 比赛旨在突出学生实际的烹饪技术，帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯，并丰富他们的学校生活。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I hold the belief that your fluent English and diverse presentations are bound to add highlights(highlight) to the contest. ②I would feel extremely honored if you could accept my invitation，and your appearance will definitely be a highlight. ③It was a letter with several suggestions about my teaching，one of which was_highlighted(highlight) in red: An educator should respect students' feelings. ④把我们的学校生活录成视频也是一个好主意，这使我们在将来可以回忆三年学习旅程中最精彩的时刻。 Recording our school life on video is also a good idea，which enables_us_to_recall_the_highlights_of our three-year journey of study in the future. 5 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃. 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 [要点突破] ①freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 ②freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 freeze with terror/horror吓呆 freeze to death冻死 ③frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵 [写作佳句] At the sight of the snake，he froze with horror，as if rooted to the ground. 一看到蛇，他吓呆了，就像生了根似的动弹不得。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The smile froze(freeze) on his face；his mouth fell wide open. ②She would rather freeze to death than give in. ③However，my hands and feet were nearly frozen(freeze)，so I couldn't finish the work before dark. ④黑龙江省位于中国东北部，冬季十分寒冷。 Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast of China，and it's_freezing_cold in winter. 6 anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望 However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed. 然而，两人未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。 [要点突破] ①anticipate doing sth.预期做某事；期待做某事 anticipate that ...预期…… It is anticipated that ...预计…… ②anticipation n．预料；预期；期望 in anticipation of预料，预计 [写作佳句] Deadly exhausted，Matt felt so proud of himself and anticipated the praises from his family. 筋疲力尽的马特为自己感到骄傲，也期待着家人的表扬。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译/完成句子/句型转换 ①I anticipate reading(read) the book with great interest. ②In a moment，the dog stuck her head into the room，ears perked up with anticipation(anticipate) and curiosity. ③Without hesitation，she headed for the swimming pool with a confident smile，anticipating(anticipate) the championship. ④我们期待着很快再见到你。 →We_look_forward_to seeing you again soon. →We_anticipate seeing you again soon. ⑤预料到天气不好，他们带了很多暖和的衣服。 In_anticipation_of_bad_weather，they took plenty of warm clothes. ⑥People anticipate that there will be a good harvest this autumn. →It_is_anticipated_that there will be a good harvest this autumn. 1 过去分词短语作状语 Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。 [情境探究] ①Lost in deep thought，the boy thanked the wise old man for making him realize the real meaning of success.(表示伴随) 男孩陷入了沉思，他感谢这位睿智的老人让他明白了成功的真正意义。 ②Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar，the Dragon Boat Festival is a day when Chinese people honor Qu Yuan，a famous ancient poet in China.(表示时间) 端午节在农历五月初五，是中国人纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原的节日。 ③Influenced by my grandfather，I have been interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine since my childhood.(表示原因) 受祖父的影响，我从小就对中医感兴趣。 ④Painted in different colors，the toys are popular among children.(表示方式) 这些玩具被涂上了不同的颜色，很受孩子们的欢迎。 [要点突破] 过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Attracted(attract) by the beauty of the Li River，she decided to stay another two days. ②Located(locate) in the south-western part of China，Guilin is an eye-catching city，whose landscape is one of the most fascinating iconic attractions in China. ③Faced(face) with such a serious situation，we must take effective measures accordingly. ④在这个信念的支持下，祖母每天都尝试站起来。 Supported_by_this_faith，Grandmother tried to stand up every day. ⑤Madison was deeply moved by what she said and held the lead rope tightly in her hands. →Deeply_moved_by_what_she_said，Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.(过去分词短语作状语) 2 with复合结构 Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃． 埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。 [情境探究] ①With the Spring Festival approaching，every family is busy preparing the Lunar New Year's Eve dinner. 随着春节的临近，家家户户都忙着准备年夜饭。 ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. 最后，在只剩下两分钟的时候，我们开进了汽车站。 ③With all the work completed，they hurried home for lunch. 所有的工作都完成了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。 ④He will be waiting for you at the third exit，with a board reading “Welcome Eric” in his hands. 他会在第三个出口等您，手里拿着一块写着“欢迎Eric”的牌子。 ⑤Suddenly，he saw a house nearby with the lights on. 突然，他发现在不远处有一栋房子，里面的灯还是亮着的。 [要点突破] with复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下： [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①In ancient times，Kongming lanterns were usually covered by rice paper with candles burning(burn) inside. ②With only a few months left(leave)，how could they make it? ③With so much work to_do(do)，I can't go swimming with you. ④空气中飘着烤食物的味道，我和朋友们围着野餐桌谈笑风生。 (2023·浙江1月卷)With_smell_of_roasted_food_floating_in_the_air，my friends and I chatted and laughed merrily around the picnic table. ⑤As time went by，the ever poor fragile kitten gradually came to life，becoming fearless and strong. →With_time_going_by，the ever poor fragile kitten gradually came to life，becoming fearless and strong.(with复合结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$