Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Word教参)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking [对应学生用书P70] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪 2．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱 4．chef n．厨师；主厨 5．peppercorn n．胡椒粒 6．vinegar n．醋 7．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品 8．slice n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片 9．onion n．洋葱；葱头 10．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊 11．temper n．脾气；火气 12．junk n．无用的东西 13．garlic n．蒜 14．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉 15．ham n．火腿 16．sausage n．香肠；腊肠 17．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 18．dim_sum n．点心(中国食品) 19．bean_curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情 2．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)→consistent adj.一致的；连续的 3．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的→boldly adv.大胆地；冒失地；显眼地→boldness n．大胆；冒失；显著 4．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n．优雅；典雅 5．exception n．例外→exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→exceptionally adv.罕见，特别，非常；例外地 6．minimum n．最小值；最少量adj.最低(限度)的；最小的→minimize vt.使减少到最低限度→(反义词)maximum adj.最多的；最大极限的n.最大限度；最大量 7．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者→consumption n．消费 8．vegetable n．蔬菜→vegetarian n．素食者 形容词加后缀-ce构成名词，后缀-ce表示性质。 elegant→elegance　convenient→convenience confident→confidence　significant→significance Ⅲ.短语互译 1．更简单地说 put_more_simply 2．在……之前的 prior_to 3．将……与……联系起来 relate_...to_... 4．由……组成(或构成) consist_of 5．切下 slice_...off 6．refer to 指的是；提到；查阅 7．in many ways 在很多方面 8．suit one's taste 合/满足某人的口味 9．on the other hand 另一方面 10．stuff ...with ... 用……填满…… 11．at a/the minimum 最起码，至少 12．tend to 往往会，常常就 13．go hand in hand 密切关联，息息相关 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句：Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are. 翻译：告诉我你吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。 2．句型：sth./sb.seems to do ... 教材原句：Certainly，in many ways this seems to be true. 翻译：当然，从很多方面来看，此话似乎不假。 3．句型：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词 教材原句：On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. 翻译：不过在另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 4．句型：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 翻译：我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 [对应学生用书P71] Ⅰ.原文释译 CULTURE AND CUISINE① The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply②，this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.However，Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality，character，and culture. Certainly，in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a case in point.❶Prior to③ coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes④.For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，❷which consists of ⑤ fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured⑥ with hot red peppers⑦．This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe⑧，however，so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.It tells us，for example，that Americans love bold⑨，simple flavours.And，since the dish was also invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods. ❶Prior to coming to China为时间状语。“with Chinese food that ...tastes”是with复合结构，修饰America；其中that引导定语从句，修饰Chinese food。 ❷which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General Tso's chicken；过去分词短语covered in a sweet sauce和flavoured with hot red peppers作后置定语，修饰fried chicken。 Later，I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend，and finally，we found it.❸Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef ⑩ just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.With this，we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns⑪.The food was wonderful and different，but ❹what was even more important was the friendship offered us． ❸“Tired，hungry”和not knowing a word of Chinese分别为形容词和动词-ing形式短语作状语，表示当时“我们”的状态。 ❹what was even more important是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。offered us为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the friendship。 We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar⑫.I observed that family is important to the people there.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，❺where making dumplings has always been a family affair⑬ with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls⑭ stuffed⑮ with sliced⑯ Chinese green onions⑰. ❺where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North China，在从句中作地点状语。making dumplings为动词-ing 形式短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak and Inner Mongolian.These groups traditionally wandered⑱ the open range⑲ on horses.As a result，their traditional foods are ❻what you can cook over an open fire⑳—usually boiled or roasted meat㉑，such as lamb kebab㉒. ❻what引导的表语从句，在从句中作cook的宾语。 Our travels then took us to South China，and then on to central China.In each place we went，we experienced wonderful local dishes，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum㉓—small servings㉔ of food in bamboo steamers㉕—to the exceptional㉖ stewed noodles㉗ in Henan.Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.However，one thing is always true：Through food，Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness. At a minimum㉘，❼the kinds of food local people consume㉙ tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like．❽Could we also say，for example，that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves？Or，that those who like spicy food tend to㉚ have a hot temper㉛？Maybe.Maybe not.❾What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand㉜，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. ❼local people consume是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the kinds of food；三个what引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语。 ❽两个that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语；两个宾语从句中都含有who引导的定语从句，都修饰先行词those。 ❾What we can say是what引导的主语从句，What在从句中作宾语。that culture and cuisine go hand in hand是that引导的表语从句。 ◆难词注解 ①cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪 ②put more simply更简单地说 ③prior to在……之前的(to为介词) prior adj.先前的；优先的 ④suit one's taste合/满足某人的口味 ⑤consist of由……组成(或构成) ⑥flavour vt.给(食物或饮料)调味；加味于 n．(食物或饮料的)味道 ⑦hot red peppers红辣椒 ⑧recipe n．烹饪法；食谱 ⑨bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的；明显的 ⑩chef n．厨师；主厨 ⑪peppercorn n．胡椒粒 ⑫vinegar n．醋 ⑬a family affair一件家务事/家庭事务 ⑭pancake roll煎饼卷；春卷 ⑮stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品 ⑯slice n．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片 ⑰onion n．洋葱；葱头 ⑱wander vt.& vi.漫游；徘徊；游荡 ⑲the open range开阔的牧场 ⑳over an open fire在明火上 ㉑roasted meat烤肉 ㉒lamb kebab烤羊肉串 ㉓elegant dim sum 精致点心 ㉔serving n．(供一个人吃的)一份食物 ㉕steamer n．蒸笼；蒸锅 ㉖exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的 ㉗stewed noodles烩面 ㉘at a/the minimum最起码，至少 ㉙consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 ㉚tend to往往会，常常就 ㉛a hot temper脾气暴躁 ㉜go hand in hand密切关联，息息相关 备课札记 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考译文 文化与美食 法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格以及文化。 当然，从很多方面来看，此话似乎不假。中国菜就是一个恰当的例子。来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它是由甜酱包裹的炸鸡佐以红辣椒组成的。然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人有多少了解。不过在另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。例如，这道菜说明美国人喜爱大胆、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。 后来，我来到中国，有机会体验地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，就在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭。水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；在华北地区，包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到，山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在开阔的牧场上游荡。因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。 接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品尝当地美食，从广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品，到河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样各不相同。然而，有一件事始终是真实的：每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意。 当地人吃的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活，以及他们的好恶。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢大胆口味的人本身就大胆？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？也许是的，也许不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食之间息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text is mainly about the_author's_experiences_of_food_and_culture_in_China． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．According to the text，what can't be shown in the food you eat？ (　　) A．Your personality.　　　　B．Your figure. C．Your character. D．Your culture. 2．What impressed the author and his family in a Sichuan restaurant？ (　　) A．The spicy food they ate. B．Sichuan peppercorns. C.The friendship they felt. D.The new experience. 3．What is the most famous local dish in Shandong Province？ (　　) A．General Tso's chicken. B．Lamb kebab. C．Boiled dumplings served with vinegar. D.Pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 4．Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire？ (　　) A．Because they like the flavour of boiled or roasted meat. B．Because they traditionally wandered the open range on horses. C．Because that way of cooking can bring the people together. D.Because that way of cooking can show their character. 5．What is the author's opinion about culture and cuisine？ (　　) A．Cuisine has nothing to do with culture. B.The foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly. C.Culture and cuisine are closely related to each other. D.Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region. 答案：1～5 BCDBC ►课文语法填空 The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are，” which 1.means(mean) “You are what you eat.” In fact，Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality，character，and culture.In many ways，this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is 2.a case in point.China is a country with vast 3.areas(area) and a large population.So the food is as 4.varied(vary) as the people. For example，people in Shandong like boiled dumplings 5.served(serve) with vinegar，because the process of making dumplings can bring the family members together.6.Traditionally(traditional)，people in Xinjiang spend most of their time on horse backs，and that is 7.why they prefer their food 8.to_be_cooked(cook) over an open fire.In conclusion，through food，Chinese people everywhere show their culture as well as their friendship and 9.kindness(kind).So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand 10.in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．put ①Put more simply，this means “You are what you eat.” 说；表达 ②Did you put sugar in my coffee？ 放 ③The incident put her in a bad mood. 使处于(某状态或情况) 2．open ①These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. 开阔的 ②Children need to play out in the open. 户外；野外 ③The movie opens with an extremely appealing song. 以……开头 3．hot ①Or，that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper？ (脾气)暴躁的 ②She seems to be the hot favourite for the job. 有望成功的 ③The environment has become a very hot issue. 热门的，受到广泛关注的 Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．人物描写——身心俱疲 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. [仿写]完成句子 尽管又累又饿又冷，他仍然没有放弃，因为他担心他的朋友。 Though_tired，hungry_and_cold，he still didn't give up because he was worrying about his friend. 2．人物描写——个人爱好 My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. [仿写]完成句子 他父亲知道他最喜欢的中国菜是北京烤鸭。 His_favourite_Chinese_dish_was_Beijing_Roast_Duck and his father knew that. [对应学生用书P76] 1 refer to指的是；查阅；参考；提到；涉及 However，Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality，character，and culture. 然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格以及文化。 [情境探究] 写出refer to在下列句子中的含义 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First，a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”， referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 指的是 ②Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. 参考 ③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again. 提到 ④The new law does not refer to land used for farming. 涉及 [要点突破] ①refer ...to ...把……送交给…… refer to ...as ...把……称作…… ②reference n．提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to关于 [写作佳句] When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. 当我遇到困难时，我通常会选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。 ①refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。 ②refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；而look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①We first heard about the lake from my workmate，Bluto，who referred to it as his childhood paradise. ②You can solve problems with the help of reference(refer) books，such as a dictionary. ③In/With reference to table manners，I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. ④I will take the suggestion into consideration，and refer it to the board. ⑤The man that was referred to in my last letter is our headmaster. →The man referred_to_in_my_last_letter is our headmaster.(分词短语作定语) 2 in point恰当的；中肯的 Chinese cuisine is a case in point. 中国菜就是一个恰当的例子。 [要点突破] ①to the point简明恰当；简洁中肯 ②off the point不切题，离题 ③be on the point of doing sth.when ...正要做某事，这时…… [写作佳句] When it comes to team spirit，the Chinese Women Volleyball Team is a case in point. 说到团队精神，中国女排就是一个恰当的例子。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Mama and Papa always listened carefully and were ready with some comments，often deep and right to the point. ②The student received low marks for his essay，as much of it was off the point. ③深受中国人民喜爱的一年一度的春节就是一个很好的例子。 That annual Spring Festival，much loved by people in China，is a_good_case_in_point． ④他正要说些什么，这时电话响了。 He was_on_the_point_of_saying_something when the phone rang. 3 prior adj.先前的；优先的 Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 [要点突破] ①prior to(to为介词) 先于；在……之前的 ②priority n．优先；优先权；优先事项 give priority to优先考虑 [写作佳句] Prior to the beginning of the lecture，Tom slept for half an hour，so he kept refreshed for the duration of the lecture. 讲座开始前，汤姆睡了半个小时，所以他在讲座期间一直精神焕发。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①It's important to enrich the soil prior to planting. ②From then on，whenever I drive，I always put safety as the top priority(prior). ③Saving time is prior to saving(save) money. ④他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己。 He always gives_priority_to_others rather than to himself. 4 consist of由……组成(或构成) For example，America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken，which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它是由甜酱包裹的炸鸡佐以红辣椒组成的。 [要点突破] ①consist v．存在于；由……组成(或构成) consist in在于；存在于 ②consistent adj.一致的；连续的 [写作佳句] Personally，I suggest the diet consist of meat，beans and dairy products to make our body function properly. 就我个人而言，我建议饮食由肉类、豆类和奶制品组成，以使我们的身体正常运转。 ①由consist组成的短语consist of/in不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 ②表示“由……组成”的短语还有be made up of、be composed of、make up等。 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. ②Success consists in the ability to continue working hard after failures. ③The class meeting，consisting(consist) of three parts，began with a touching video about a student being a volunteer in his community. ④It is important to eat a modest amount of food each time and form consistent(consist)eating habits. ⑤Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. →Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times. →Life is_composed_of not only sunshine but also hard times. 5 stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品 Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. 后来，我了解到，山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。 [要点突破] ①stuff ...into ...把……塞进…… stuff ...with ...用……填满…… ②stuffed up鼻塞；鼻子不通气 [写作佳句] In order to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival，we have also prepared zongzi or sticky rice dumplings，stuffed with meat，red beans，or salted duck egg yolks. 为了庆祝端午节，我们还准备了粽子，或者说糯米饭团，里面有肉、红豆或咸鸭蛋黄。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn't bother taking a look，as I had assumed that it would be_stuffed(stuff) full of cheesy love stories. ②The kids all started to eat，chatting and joking as they stuffed(stuff) their mouths. ③Kevin slowly opened the bag and found that it was completely stuffed with cash. ④我得了重感冒，鼻子一点也不通气。 I have got a bad cold and my_nose_is_all_stuffed_up． 6 minimum n．最小值；最少量adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like. 当地人吃的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活，以及他们的好恶。 [要点突破] ①a minimum of ...最少…… at a/the minimum最起码，至少 minimum wage/cost/price最低工资/成本/价格 ②minimize v．使减少到最低限度；使显得不重要；使最小化 ③maximum adj.最多的；最大极限的n.最大限度；最大量 [写作佳句] I was wondering what the minimum number of people required for the group discount is. 我想知道团体折扣的最低人数是多少。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①At a minimum，you should spend two hours in the evening studying in order to catch up with your classmates. ②This takes somewhat longer，a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. ③我只能拿最低工资。 I'd earn_minimum_wage． ④如果你在地震时采取正确的行动，你可以把损失降到最低。 If you act properly during an earthquake，you can minimize_the_damage． 7 consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like. 当地人吃的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活，以及他们的好恶。 [要点突破] ①sth.consume sb.＝sb.be consumed with sth.使某人充满某种强烈的感情 consume away消耗掉；毁掉 ②consumer n．消费者；顾客；用户 ③consumption n．消费；消耗；食用，饮用 [写作佳句] Firstly，it consumes excess body heat，helping with weight loss or weight maintenance. 首先，它消耗身体多余的热量，有助于减肥或保持体重。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①At the same time，our consumers(consumer) should get more knowledge about food safety. ②For instance，we can start from reducing our daily consumption(consume) of paper. ③看到我爷爷坐在扶手椅上，神情呆滞，我百感交集。 Seeing my grandpa sitting in his armchair，dull-looking，I was_consumed_with mixed feelings. ④大火在被扑灭之前已经毁掉了一半的树林。 The fire had_consumed_half_of_the_forest_away before it was put out. ⑤据信，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使他们患病的风险更高。 (2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are_consuming_three_times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 1 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。 [情境探究] ①Learn to love nature and you will find true happiness! 学会热爱自然，你会找到真正的幸福！ ②Travel to Hangzhou，and you will love it. 去杭州旅游吧，你一定会喜欢那里。 ③Pay attention to the lecture，or you will learn nothing. 注意听讲，否则你什么也学不到。 ④One more hour，and I'll get all the work finished. 再给我一个小时，我就会完成全部工作。 [要点突破] ①“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 ②祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换。 ①祈使句句首要用动词原形，陈述句常用一般将来时。 ②“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more、another等词。例如： More effort，and you will succeed. 再努力一些，你会成功的。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①Give me a chance，and I'll give you a wonderful surprise. ②Do as you're told，or/otherwise you'll be in trouble. ③More time，and you will_finish(finish) the task perfectly. ④If you eat the food that has gone bad，you will fall ill. →Don't eat the food that has gone bad，or/or_else/otherwise_you_will_fall_ill． ⑤If you keep a clear head when in danger，you'll protect yourself from serious harm. →Keep_a_clear_head_when_in_danger and you'll protect yourself from serious harm. 2 形容词(短语)作状语 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 [情境探究] ①Thirsty and eager to have a rest，she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window. 由于口渴而且渴望休息，她走进饭店，在一张靠窗的桌子旁坐了下来。 ②Speechless，they just sat in the corner，reading books. 他们没有说话，只是坐在角落里读书。 ③The children rushed to the front，excited and overjoyed. 孩子们跑到了前面，激动不已，欣喜若狂。 ④Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park. 不管是下雨天还是晴天，他都会在六点钟起床，到公园里散散步。 [要点突破] ①形容词(短语)作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。 ②形容词(短语)作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①After a whole day's work on the farm，Richard returned home，dirty and tired(tire). ②Eager(eagerly) to see the sunrise，they got up at four. ③我们很晚才到家，安然无恙。 We arrived home very late，safe_and_sound．(方式状语) ④又饿又累，我只好停下来休息一下。 Hungry_and_tired，I had to stop to have a rest.(原因状语) ⑤当轮到他发表演讲时， 他走向麦克风， 紧张而尴尬。 When it was his turn to deliver his speech，he walked towards the microphone，nervous_and_embarrassed．(伴随状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$