内容正文:
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
(一)简易词汇
1.____ n.厨师;主厨
2._____ vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品
3._____ n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片
4.____ n.羊羔肉;羔羊
5.____ n.无用的东西
6.____ n.火腿
chef
stuff
slice
lamb
junk
ham
一、必记词汇
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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7._____ n.品牌
8.____ n.猪肉
9._____ n.珍珠
10.___________ n.纤维;纤维制品
11._____ adj.奶制的;乳品(业)的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
12.____ vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼
brand
pork
pearl
fibre/fiber
dairy
chew
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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(二)重难词汇
1._______ n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2.______ n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
3.______ n.烹饪法;食谱
4.__________ n.胡椒粒
5._______ n.醋
6._____ n.洋葱;葱头
7.______ n.脾气;火气
8.______ n.蒜
chew
pepper
recipe
peppercorn
vinegar
onion
temper
garlic
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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9._____ n.熏猪肉;咸肉
10._______ n.香肠;腊肠
11._______ n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
12.__________ n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
13._______ n.(饭后)甜点
14._______ n.食堂;餐厅
15._________ n.自助餐厅;自助食堂
16.________ adv.有点;稍微
bacon
sausage
cabbage
ingredient
dessert
canteen
cafeteria
somewhat
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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17.______ n.夫人;女士
18.________ n.卡路里(热量单位)
19.__________ adv.不顾;不加理会
20.________ n.类别;种类
21._______ n.维生素
22.________ n.数量;数额
23.__________ adj.一致的;连续的
24._______ adv.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的
madam
calorie
regardless
category
vitamin
quantity
consistent
overall
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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(三)拓展词汇
1._____ adj.先前的;优先的→________ n.优先事项;最重要的事;首要事情
2._______ vi.由……组成(或构成)→__________ adj.一致的;连续的
3.____ adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的→______ adv.大胆地;冒失地;显眼地→________ n.大胆;冒失;显著
4._______ adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→________ n.优雅;典雅
prior
priority
consist
consist
bold
boldly
boldness
elegant
elegance
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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5._________ n.例外→___________ adj.特别的;罕见的→_____________ adv.罕见,特别,非常;例外地
6._________ n.最小值;最少量adj.最低(限度)的;最小的→________ vt.使减少到最低限度→(反义词)_________ adj.最多的;最大极限的n.最大限度;最大量
7._______ vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→________ n.消费者→___________ n.消费
8._________ n.蔬菜→__________ n.素食者
exception
exceptional
exceptionally
minimum
minimize
maximum
consume
consumer
consumption
vegetable
vegetarian
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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9.______ adj.稳定的;稳重的→______ adv.稳定地;牢固地;沉稳地→_________ n.稳定(性)
10._________ v.联想;联系→___________ n.协会;关联→__________ adj.有联系的;相关联的
11.________ adj.适度的;合理的;温和的v.缓和;使适中→__________ n.适度;合理
12.___________ adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则→_____________ adv.根本上;完全地;基本上
stable
stably
stability
associate
association
associated
moderate
moderation
fundamental
fundamentally
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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13._____ adj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)→________ n.理想主义者
14.______ adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→_______ n.谦虚;朴素
15._____ n.诀窍;计谋;把戏→______ adj.难对付的;诡计多端的
ideal
idealist
modest
modesty
trick
tricky
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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二、重点短语
1.将……与……联系起来 ________________
2.指的是;提到;查阅________
3.在……之前的________
4.由……组成(或构成)__________
5.另一方面_________________
6.切下____________
7.往往会,常常就_______
relate ...to ...
refer to
prior to
consist of
on the other hand
slice ...off
tend to
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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8.动身;出发 _______
9.关掉,关上(电灯等)__________
10.更简单地说_______________
11.最起码,至少________________
12.至于,关于;就……而论_____
13.构成;组成;编造;弥补;和解_______
14.不管;不顾_____________
set off
switch off
put more simply
at a/the minimum
as to
make up
regardless of
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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15.换句话说 ______________
16.削减___________
17.停止做(或使用、食用);删去_______
18.宁愿;而不是___________
19.摆脱;除去__________
20.多达;由……决定;从事着;能胜任_____
in other words
cut down on
cut out
rather than
get rid of
up to
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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三、重点句式
1.句型:祈使句+and+陈述句
______________________________________________________
告诉我你吃什么,我就可以说出你是什么样的人。
2.句型:sth./sb.seems to do ...
_____________________________________________
当然,从很多方面来看,此话似乎不假。
Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.
Certainly,in many ways this seems to be true.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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3.句型:“do/does/did+动词原形”强调谓语动词
________________________________________________________
不过在另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
4.句型:形容词(短语)作状语
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我们疲惫不堪,饥肠辘辘,也不认识一个汉字,不知道该怎么点餐,所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.
Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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5.句型:倍数表达法
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍……
And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day ...
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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6.句型:while引导时间状语从句
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
更简单地说,当人们还在为高脂肪食物是否有害而争论不休时,我们已经知晓糖分是健康杀手。
Put more simply,while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous,we already know that sugar is a killer.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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7.句型:it+be+形容词+动词不定式(真正的主语)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此外,从饮食中摄取一些肉类、豆类或奶制品也十分重要,因为这些食物为强健骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质。
Besides this,it is also important to have some meat,beans,or dairy products in your diet,as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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8.句型:It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
开始进食大约20分钟后,你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。
9.句型:It is/was up to sb.to do sth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.
It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisions about your diet.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 R
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谢 谢
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