精品解析：湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共9页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、基础知识运用 （一）语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bear B. pear C. wear D. near 2. A. party B. healthy C. why D. early 3. A. brown B. snow C. know D. blow 4. A. throw B. thank C. with D. tooth 5 A. cut B. lunch C. much D. true （二）完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 按要求在答题区域内填写恰当单词。 6. I’d like pizza for dinner. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like pizza for dinner? 7. I play badminton twice a week. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you play badminton? 8. Peter did his homework at home last night. (改为否定句) Peter ______ ______  his homework at home last night. 9. Don’t eat in class. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ in class. 10. 我爱跑步是因为可以保持健康。 I like jogging because it ________ me ________. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, there were many states (小邦国) in China. The State of Qi was very ___11___ in the past, but it became weak (弱小的) later. Yanzi was an excellent official of Qi, so the king sent him to ask the State of Chu for help. The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel unhappy with his height. So the king let him come in through a small hole (洞) when Yanzi ___12___. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will welcome visitors with a hole for dogs. I’m ___13___ the State of Chu. This hole isn’t for me,” Yanzi said. So the people of Chu had to take him ___14___ the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yanzi did. “Why did Qi ___15___ you? Don’t they have anyone better?” The king tried another way to ___16___ Yanzi. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the perfect official. I’m the terrible one. That’s why I’m here.” Yanzi said. Just then, ___17___ brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king in a bad way. Yanzi ___18___, “The orange trees in the south of the Huai River grow big and delicious fruit, ___19___ the orange trees in the north of the Huai River grow small and sour fruit. The environment (环境) makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people don’t ____20____ or do bad things, but here, they become thieves. What made that person a thief here?” The king laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 11. A. common B. awful C. dirty D. powerful 12. A. left B. arrived C. stayed D. stopped 13. A. improving B. affecting C. creating D. visiting 14. A. along B. upon C. through D. behind 15. A. send B. serve C. notice D. remove 16. A. drop off B. run after C. focus on D. laugh at 17. A. anyone B. nobody C. everyone D. someone 18. A. answered B. agreed C. praised D. recorded 19. A. if B. when C. but D. although 20. A. play B. shout C. rush D. lie 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 7): ¥10.00 Students (Aged 7—17): ¥15.00 Adults (成人) : ¥25.00 Notice: •All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. •Children must be with an adult. •No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. •Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker (寄存柜). Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥ 50.00. •Stop swimming if you don’t feel well.Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Telephone: 0756-2661999 21. How long does the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 22. Why can’t swimmers play or fight in the pool? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because it brings danger to others. C. Because the pool is not big enough. D. Because the water will become dirty. 23. If you use the locker,what can you do? A. Get¥50.00. B. Take it home. C. Put your clothes and watches in it. D Forget the number of your locker. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. Children can go to the swimming pool by themselves. C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. D. There are lifesavers to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool. 25. In which part of newspaper can you read the passage? A. Science B. City life C. Sports and Health D. News B On January 20 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can work out math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world started using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U.S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Work out math problems and write codes. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. D. Save less money and work out math problems. 27. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. D. It can work out all problems. 28. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 D. 研究者 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI B. China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count C. AI Competition between China and the US D. AIs make the world better 30. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Unclear. D. Sad. C Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito (蚊子). Let me give you a “kiss”! Then you wake up and scratch (挠痒). Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. The next morning you are late for school. The type of blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite people with Type-O blood most. Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Color I also use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from (远离) my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower after exercising, it’s very difficult for me to find you. Large people I can also smell the CO₂ (二氧化碳) you breathe out. If you are fat, you will make more CO₂, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger people can be easier to get my kiss. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. Which of the following is true about mosquitoes and blood type in Paragraph 2? A. Mosquitoes like Type-O blood best and this is a truth. B. Mosquitoes can easily tell people’s blood type. C. Doctors are better at telling blood types than mosquitoes. D Mosquitoes bite people just because of their blood type. 33. Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A. Dark blue shirts. B. White trousers. C. Red jackets. D. Black shorts. 34. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. To give information about mosquitoes. B. To make the reader happy with a funny story. C. To show how to avoid a mosquito’s kiss. D. To help the reader know about mosquitoes’ discases. 35. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People are now talking a lot about UPF. Many scientists say that UPF is bad for our health. ___36___ UPF means ultra-processed food (超加工食物). It is made in factories with some special things. So it’s usually cheap. ___37___ These things are called additives (添加剂). Food with too many additives has too much salt, fat, and sugar. ___38___ A person may get unhealthy because of them. Ready meals, pot noodles, and sliced (切片的) bread are all UPF. We can easily find them in restaurants and food shops. Some people have UPF every day! ___39___ He sees what UPF does to children’s health. “UPF may slow down children’s growth and can make children get ill more easily,” said Dr Chris. “Some big companies only want to make more money. They do not care about people’s health. ___40___” A. But what is UPF? B. But Dr. Chris doesn’t think so. C. So there must be better rules about UPF. D. Clearly, they are not good for our health. E. Dr. Chris helps children in poor countries. F. It has things we usually do not use in home cooking. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 twice seldom habit he jog practice energy sleep improve tiring One year ago, Martin became unhappy with his life. He ___41___ went out on weekends and just stayed at home to play games. It made him ___42___ when he studied. Finally, he decided to change ___43___. It is difficult to change people’s living ___44___. “Maybe you should start by doing some easy exercise, like ___45___,” Martin’s friend Joey said. With Joey’s help, Martin started to jog. It was ___46___ at first. He could only jog for a few minutes, but he didn’t give up. After months of ___47___, he could jog for an hour every day. To have a strong body, Martin also ___48___ his eating habits. He enjoyed fast food before. Then he decided to eat healthy food. That gave him ___49___ to study better. Now, Martin jogs every morning and plays baseball with Joey ___50___ a week. He is so glad that his life becomes healthy and colourful. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Shadow play (皮影戏) is a kind of art with a long history in China. If we want to show a shadow play, we need a white paper, a light and some puppets (木偶). Usually, there are five people in a play group. One person moves the puppets, three play instruments and one sings all the parts. But today, there’s something special about it—an Armenian woman is giving the show. Her name is Hakobyan Aleta. Aleta thinks it is a great way to tell Chinese stories. Aleta is from Armenia, but now she is an English teacher in China. When she has time, she likes going to many places like Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Aleta says she likes the beautiful places. But she likes the stories she hears in these places more. Aleta likes to talk to people she meets on her trips. She also likes to listen to their stories. “They are interesting and full of wisdom,” she says. She wants more people to know these stories and tries to find a special way to tell the stories. That is shadow play. Her love for shadow play began when she watched a shadow play show in Xi’an. She was very happy to see it. Then she began to learn it. Now, she is very good at shadow play and tells great Chinese stories in this way. 51. Showing shadow play needs ____________________, a light and puppets. (3个词以内) 52. Aleta teaches ___________________ in China now. (3个词以内) 53. What does Aleta like doing when she is free? _________________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 54. What helps Aleta tell great Chinese stories? _______________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 55. What do you think of Chinese shadow play? _________________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 今天是周六，李华和他的好朋友Tom 一起去一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 写作要求： （1）包含思维导图中所有信息，要点不能遗漏，可适当发挥； （2）内容连贯，逻辑通顺，表达清晰； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 July 1st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 （本试卷共9页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、基础知识运用 （一）语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. bear B. pear C. wear D. near 2. A. party B. healthy C. why D. early 3. A. brown B. snow C. know D. blow 4. A. throw B. thank C. with D. tooth 5. A. cut B. lunch C. much D. true 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 bear/beə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/。A、B和C选项划线部分发音为/eə(r)/，D选项划线部分发音为/ɪə/。故选D。 【2题详解】 party/ˈpɑːti/；healthy/ˈhelθi/；why/waɪ/；early/ˈɜːli/。A、B和D选项划线部分发音为/i/，C选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 brown/braʊn/；snow/snəʊ/；know/nəʊ/；blow/bləʊ/。B、C和D选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/，A选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 throw/θrəʊ/；thank/θæŋk/；with/wɪð/；tooth/tuːθ/。A、B和D选项划线部分发音为/θ/，C选项划线部分发音为/ð/。故选C。 【5题详解】 cut/kʌt/；lunch/lʌntʃ/；much/mʌtʃ/；true/truː/。A、B和C选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，D选项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选D。 （二）完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 按要求在答题区域内填写恰当单词。 6. I’d like pizza for dinner. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like pizza for dinner? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚餐想吃披萨。句式“I would like...”的一般疑问句为“Would you like...”。故填Would；you。 7. I play badminton twice a week. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ do you play badminton? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周打两次羽毛球。划线部分“twice a week”表示做某事的频率，对频率提问要用How often，其中How位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 How；often。 8. Peter did his homework at home last night. (改为否定句) Peter ______ ______  his homework at home last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮特昨晚上做了家庭作业。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般过去时，改成一般过去时的否定句，其结构为：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。did的原形是do。故填didn’t；do。 9. Don’t eat in class. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. can’t##mustn’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在课堂上吃东西。此句是祈使句，主语是you，同义句为“你不能/禁止在课堂上吃东西”。不能“can’t”；禁止“mustn’t”，情态动词后跟动词原形；吃“eat”，故填can’t/mustn’t；eat。 10. 我爱跑步是因为可以保持健康。 I like jogging because it ________ me ________. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. fit 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“使某人保持健康”，应为“keep sb. fit”，因此第一空用动词“keep”，句子为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词需变为单数形式“keeps”；第二空应用形容词“fit”。故填keeps；fit。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, there were many states (小邦国) in China. The State of Qi was very ___11___ in the past, but it became weak (弱小的) later. Yanzi was an excellent official of Qi, so the king sent him to ask the State of Chu for help. The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel unhappy with his height. So the king let him come in through a small hole (洞) when Yanzi ___12___. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will welcome visitors with a hole for dogs. I’m ___13___ the State of Chu. This hole isn’t for me,” Yanzi said. So the people of Chu had to take him ___14___ the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yanzi did. “Why did Qi ___15___ you? Don’t they have anyone better?” The king tried another way to ___16___ Yanzi. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the perfect official. I’m the terrible one. That’s why I’m here.” Yanzi said. Just then, ___17___ brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king in a bad way. Yanzi ___18___, “The orange trees in the south of the Huai River grow big and delicious fruit, ___19___ the orange trees in the north of the Huai River grow small and sour fruit. The environment (环境) makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people don’t ____20____ or do bad things, but here, they become thieves. What made that person a thief here?” The king laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 11. A. common B. awful C. dirty D. powerful 12. A. left B. arrived C. stayed D. stopped 13. A. improving B. affecting C. creating D. visiting 14. A. along B. upon C. through D. behind 15. A. send B. serve C. notice D. remove 16. A. drop off B. run after C. focus on D. laugh at 17. A. anyone B. nobody C. everyone D. someone 18. A. answered B. agreed C. praised D. recorded 19. A. if B. when C. but D. although 20. A. play B. shout C. rush D. lie 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了晏子使楚的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：齐国过去非常强大，但是之后它变得弱小了。 common普遍的；awful糟糕的；dirty脏的；powerful 强大的。根据“but it became weak (弱小的) later.”可知，齐国以前强大，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：所以当晏子到达时，国王让他通过一个小洞进来。 left离开；arrived到达；stayed停留；stopped停止。根据“the king let him come in through a small hole”可知，此处指晏子到达时，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我在拜访楚国。 improving改善；affecting影响；creating创造；visiting拜访。根据全文可知晏子正在拜访楚国，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以楚国人只好带他走正门。 along沿着；upon在上面；through穿过；behind在……后面。根据“the main gate”可知，此处指穿过正门，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么齐国派你来？ send派；serve 服务；notice注意； remove移除。根据前文“Yanzi was an excellent official of Qi, so the king sent him to ask the State of Chu for help.”可知，齐国派晏子来楚国，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：国王试图用另一种方式嘲笑晏子。 drop off减少；run after追赶；focus on专注；laugh at嘲笑。根据“Don’t they have anyone better?”可知，楚王在嘲笑晏子，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：就在那时，有人给国王带来一个小偷。 anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“... brought a thief (小偷) to the king.”可知，有人给国王带来一个小偷，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：晏子回答：“淮河以南的橘树结出又大又甜的果实，但是淮河以北的橘树结出又小又酸的果实。” answered回答；agreed同意；praised表扬；recorded记录。根据“asked the king in a bad way.”及“The orange trees in the south of the Huai River grow big and delicious fruit, ... the orange trees in the north of the Hua i River grow small and sour fruit.”可知，晏子在回答楚王的问题，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：淮河以南的橘树结出又大又甜的果实，但是淮河以北的橘树结出又小又酸的果实。 if 如果，引导条件状语从句；when当，引导时间状语从句； but但是，表示转折；although尽管，表示让步。根据“The orange trees in the south of the Huai River grow big and delicious fruit, ... the orange trees in the north of the Huai River grow small and sour fruit.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在齐国人们不撒谎也不做坏事。 play玩；shout喊；rush冲；lie撒谎。根据“do bad things”可知，此处表示贬义，“撒谎”符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Fun Sports Centre Swimming Pool Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 6:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 7): ¥10.00 Students (Aged 7—17): ¥15.00 Adults (成人) : ¥25.00 Notice: •All swimmers must take a shower before going into the pool. •Children must be with an adult. •No playing or fighting in the swimming pool. You may put other swimmers in danger. •Put your clothes, watches or other things in the locker (寄存柜). Remember the number of your locker. A lost key to the locker will cost you ¥ 50.00. •Stop swimming if you don’t feel well.Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. We will ask you to leave if you don’t follow the rules. Telephone: 0756-2661999 21. How long does the swimming pool open on weekdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. D. 12 hours. 22. Why can’t swimmers play or fight in the pool? A. Because it is not healthy. B. Because it brings danger to others. C. Because the pool is not big enough. D. Because the water will become dirty. 23. If you use the locker,what can you do? A. Get¥50.00. B. Take it home. C. Put your clothes and watches in it. D. Forget the number of your locker. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. Children can go to the swimming pool by themselves. C. If you lose the key to the locker, you can just ask for another one. D. There are lifesavers to save swimmers out of danger at the swimming pool. 25. In which part of newspaper can you read the passage? A. Science B. City life C. Sports and Health D. News 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欢乐体育中心游泳池的一些情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening Time: 6:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m.—11:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，游泳池在工作日开放10个小时。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No playing or fighting in the swimming pool.You may put other swimmers in danger.”可知，游泳运动员不能在泳池里玩耍或打架因为会给别人带来危险。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put your clothes,watches or other things in the locker (寄存柜).”可知，如果你使用储物柜，你可以把你的衣服和手表放在里面。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call out loud or put up your hand if you think you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you.”可知，游泳池里有救生员来救游泳者脱离危险是正确的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了欢乐体育中心游泳池的一些情况。由此推断出，你能在报纸的体育与健康部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can work out math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world started using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U.S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 26. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Work out math problems and write codes. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. D. Save less money and work out math problems. 27. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. D. It can work out all problems. 28. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 D. 研究者 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI B. China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count C. AI Competition between China and the US D. AIs make the world better 30. What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Unclear. D. Sad. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek研发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This AI can work out math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build...”和第二段“DeepSeek-R1 is free to people.”可知，其特殊性在于造价低且免费向公众开放。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now.”可知，现在中国在人工智能领域是最棒的；据此可以推断，划线单词“leader”在此处意为“领先者”。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的AI产品DeepSeek-R1具备解决数学问题、编写代码等功能，其造价低、免费向公众开放，且性能领先，体现了“创新理念比高额投入更重要”，同时表明中国在人工智能领域已处于领先地位；选项B“中国人工智能的成功：伟大的创意至关重要”最能概括主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“great things come from new ideas and hard work”可知，文章客观介绍了DeepSeek-R1的优势、外界的积极评价以及其体现的“创新和努力成就伟大”的理念，整体基调积极正面；据此可以推断，作者对 DeepSeek持“充满希望”的态度。故选B。 C Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito (蚊子). Let me give you a “kiss”! Then you wake up and scratch (挠痒). Maybe you want to kill me. But I fly away fast. Maybe you can’t go to sleep. The next morning you are late for school. The type of blood (血型) Mosquitoes like to bite people with Type-O blood most. Did you hear people say this before? But that’s not true! In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well. So how do I pick whom to kiss? Color I also use my eyes to look for food. But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from (远离) my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better. Sweat (汗) I find people by smelling their sweat. When you do sports and start sweating, I can smell your sweat from far away. So yummy! But if you take a shower after exercising, it’s very difficult for me to find you. Large people I can also smell the CO₂ (二氧化碳) you breathe out. If you are fat, you will make more CO₂, and it is really easy for me to find you. So, larger people can be easier to get my kiss. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. Which of the following is true about mosquitoes and blood type in Paragraph 2? A. Mosquitoes like Type-O blood best, and this is a truth. B. Mosquitoes can easily tell people’s blood type. C. Doctors are better at telling blood types than mosquitoes. D. Mosquitoes bite people just because of their blood type. 33. Which clothes can people wear if they want to keep away from a mosquito? A. Dark blue shirts. B. White trousers. C. Red jackets. D. Black shorts. 34. What’s the purpose of the writer? A. To give information about mosquitoes. B. To make the reader happy with a funny story. C. To show how to avoid a mosquito’s kiss. D. To help the reader know about mosquitoes’ discases. 35. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子叮咬人类偏好的原因，包括血型误区、颜色、汗液和体型等因素。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you hear a little noisy sound when you’re trying to sleep at night? That’s me, a mosquito (蚊子).”可知，通过提问的方式开篇，引入主题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In fact, I can’t tell which blood type you have. Only doctors can do that well.”可知，医生比蚊子更擅长分辨血型。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But I don’t see very well. If you want to keep away from (远离) my kiss, do not wear colors such as black, red or dark blue. These colors help me to see you better.”可知，蚊子更易看到黑色、红色、深蓝色等的衣服，因此推测白色不易被看到。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章整体通过拟人化口吻科普蚊子叮咬偏好的原因，即写作目的是科普蚊子的信息。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述蚊子叮咬现象，第二至第五段分别从血型、颜色、汗液、体型四方面展开分析，文章结构为“总—分”式。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People are now talking a lot about UPF. Many scientists say that UPF is bad for our health. ___36___ UPF means ultra-processed food (超加工食物). It is made in factories with some special things. So it’s usually cheap. ___37___ These things are called additives (添加剂). Food with too many additives has too much salt, fat, and sugar. ___38___ A person may get unhealthy because of them. Ready meals, pot noodles, and sliced (切片的) bread are all UPF. We can easily find them in restaurants and food shops. Some people have UPF every day! ___39___ He sees what UPF does to children’s health. “UPF may slow down children’s growth and can make children get ill more easily,” said Dr Chris. “Some big companies only want to make more money. They do not care about people’s health. ___40___” A. But what is UPF? B. But Dr. Chris doesn’t think so. C. So there must be better rules about UPF. D. Clearly, they are not good for our health. E. Dr. Chris helps children in poor countries. F. It has things we usually do not use in home cooking. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了超加工食品（UPF）的定义、危害以及专家对其影响的看法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“UPF means ultra-processed food (超加工食物). It is made in factories with some special things.”可知，此处应是询问UPF的定义，由此引出下文，选项A“但什么是UPF呢”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“These things are called additives (添加剂).”可知，此处需补充说明UPF含有的非常规成分，选项F“它含有我们在家烹饪时通常不会用到的东西”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“These things are called additives (添加剂). Food with too many additives has too much salt, fat, and sugar.”和下文“A person may get unhealthy because of them.”可知，此处应总结高盐、高糖和高脂的食物的负面影响，选项D“显然，它们对我们的健康没有好处”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“He sees what UPF does to children’s health.”可知，此处应引入人物背景，介绍“他”，选项E“克里斯博士帮助贫困国家的儿童”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Some big companies only want to make more money. They do not care about people’s health.”可知，空前批评企业只顾盈利，后面需提出解决方案，选项C“因此，必须要有更好的关于UPF的规定”符合语境。故选C。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 twice seldom habit he jog practice energy sleep improve tiring One year ago, Martin became unhappy with his life. He ___41___ went out on weekends and just stayed at home to play games. It made him ___42___ when he studied. Finally, he decided to change ___43___. It is difficult to change people’s living ___44___. “Maybe you should start by doing some easy exercise, like ___45___,” Martin’s friend Joey said. With Joey’s help, Martin started to jog. It was ___46___ at first. He could only jog for a few minutes, but he didn’t give up. After months of ___47___, he could jog for an hour every day. To have a strong body, Martin also ___48___ his eating habits. He enjoyed fast food before. Then he decided to eat healthy food. That gave him ___49___ to study better. Now, Martin jogs every morning and plays baseball with Joey ___50___ a week. He is so glad that his life becomes healthy and colourful. 【答案】41. seldom 42. sleepy 43. himself 44. habits 45. jogging 46. tiring 47. practice 48. improved 49. energy 50. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Martin通过改变生活习惯，从宅家玩游戏到坚持运动、改善饮食，最终过上健康多彩生活的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他周末很少出去，只是呆在家里玩游戏。根据“just stayed at home to play games”和备选词汇可知，他很少出门。seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 【42题详解】 句意：这使他在学习时犯困。根据“stayed at home to play games. It made him ... when he studied.”和备选词汇可知，因为玩游戏，所以学习时感到困倦。sleep的形容词sleepy“困的”符合语境。故填sleepy。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，他决定改变自己。根据“he decided to change ...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用反身代词作宾语，与主语he一致。he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 【44题详解】 句意：人们的生活习惯是很难改变的。根据后文“Martin also ... his eating habits.”和备选词汇可知，此处指改变习惯。habit“习惯”的复数形式符合语境，复数表示多个。故填habits。 【45题详解】 句意：也许你应该先做一些简单的运动，比如慢跑，”马丁的朋友乔伊说。根据“With Joey’s help, Martin started to jog.”和备选词汇可知，此处提及的运动应是慢跑。like后加动名词，jog的动名词jogging“慢跑”符合语境。故填jogging。 【46题详解】 句意：一开始很累。根据“It was ... at first. He could only jog for a few minutes”和备选词汇可知，开始时慢跑是很累人的。tiring“令人劳累的”符合语境。故填tiring。 【47题详解】 句意：经过几个月的练习，他可以每天慢跑一小时。根据“After months of ..., he could jog for an hour every day.”和备选词汇可知，慢跑需要练习。practice“练习”符合语境。故填practice。 【48题详解】 句意：为了有一个强壮的身体，马丁还改善了他的饮食习惯。根据“He enjoyed fast food before. Then he decided to eat healthy food.”和备选词汇可知，马丁改善了饮食习惯，improve“改善”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填improved。 【49题详解】 句意：这给了他精力去更好地学习。根据“Then he decided to eat healthy food. That gave him ... to study better.”和备选词汇可知，健康饮食给人能量。energy“能量、精力”符合语境。故填energy。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，马丁每天早上慢跑，每周和乔伊打两次棒球。根据“Now, Martin jogs every morning and plays baseball with Joey .. a week.”和备选词汇可知，一周打两次棒球。twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Shadow play (皮影戏) is a kind of art with a long history in China. If we want to show a shadow play, we need a white paper, a light and some puppets (木偶). Usually, there are five people in a play group. One person moves the puppets, three play instruments and one sings all the parts. But today, there’s something special about it—an Armenian woman is giving the show. Her name is Hakobyan Aleta. Aleta thinks it is a great way to tell Chinese stories. Aleta is from Armenia, but now she is an English teacher in China. When she has time, she likes going to many places like Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Aleta says she likes the beautiful places. But she likes the stories she hears in these places more. Aleta likes to talk to people she meets on her trips. She also likes to listen to their stories. “They are interesting and full of wisdom,” she says. She wants more people to know these stories and tries to find a special way to tell the stories. That is shadow play. Her love for shadow play began when she watched a shadow play show in Xi’an. She was very happy to see it. Then she began to learn it. Now she is very good at shadow play and tells great Chinese stories in this way. 51. Showing shadow play needs ____________________, a light and puppets. (3个词以内) 52. Aleta teaches ___________________ in China now. (3个词以内) 53. What does Aleta like doing when she is free? _________________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 54 What helps Aleta tell great Chinese stories? _______________________________________________________ (15个词以内) 55. What do you think of Chinese shadow play? _________________________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】51. a white paper 52. English 53. She likes going to many places and hearing stories there. 54. Shadow play helps her tell great Chinese stories. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is a traditional and creative art that tells wonderful stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自亚美尼亚的女性Hakobyan Aleta如何热爱并传播中国皮影戏的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“we need a white paper, a light and some puppets”可知，表演皮影戏需要白纸 (幕布)、灯光和木偶，“a white paper”特指“一张用于皮影戏表演的白纸 (幕布)”。故填a white paper。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Aleta is from Armenia, but now she is an English teacher in China.”可知，现在Aleta在中国教英语。故填English。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“When she has time, she likes going to many places... But she likes the stories she hears in these places more.”可知，有空时，她喜欢去很多地方并听那里的故事。故填She likes going to many places and hearing stories there. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“She wants more people to know these stories and tries to find a special way to tell the stories. That is shadow play.”和最后一段“Now, she is very good at shadow play and tells great Chinese stories in this way.”可知，皮影戏帮助她讲述中国故事。故填Shadow play helps her tell great Chinese stories. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：It is a traditional and creative art that tells wonderful stories. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 今天是周六，李华和他的好朋友Tom 一起去一个美丽的村庄露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请根据下图写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 写作要求： （1）包含思维导图中所有信息，要点不能遗漏，可适当发挥； （2）内容连贯，逻辑通顺，表达清晰； （3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 July 1st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： July 1st Today my friend Tom and I went camping in a beautiful village. We took the No.2 bus to get there. After arriving, we put up the tent together. Then, we made a fire to cook some delicious food on. The smell was wonderful! In the afternoon, we helped local farmers feed the chickens, which was a fun and new experience for us. The whole day was full of joy. We enjoyed the fresh air and peaceful scenery. Tom and I had a great time, and we both felt very happy. I hope we can go camping again soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇日记； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍这一天的活动，包括时间、交通方式以及具体做了什么； 第二步，讲述这一天的感受并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ② be full of 充满 ③ have a great time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ① In the afternoon, we helped local farmers feed the chickens, which was a fun and new experience for us. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ② I hope we can go camping again soon! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$