Unit 1 语法专练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 This is me! Period 4 Grammar · 基础知识巩固 一、be 动词填空 1.is 解析：主语 “Simon” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 2.are；is 解析：“trousers” 为复数名词，be 动词用 are；“shirt” 是单数名词，be 动词用 is。 3.are 解析：主语 “Amy and I” 是复数，be 动词用 are。 4.are 解析：“eyes” 是复数名词，be 动词用 are。 5.is 解析：“hair” 是不可数名词，视为单数，be 动词用 is。 二、改写句子 1.Is she 解析：含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句，将 be 动词提前。 2.I am not 解析：直接在 be 动词后加 not 构成否定句。 3.Is；interested 解析：主语改为第三人称单数 “Kitty”，be 动词用 is，其余不变。 4.Is this book new?；Yes, it is 解析：变一般疑问句将 is 提前；肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + is”，用 it 指代 book。 5.Are they from China?；No, they aren't 解析：变一般疑问句将 are 提前；否定回答用 “No, 主语 + aren't”。 三、完成句子 1.are；our 解析：主语 we 对应 are；“我们的” 用 our。 2.Does；like swimming；Yes；does 解析：实义动词 like 作谓语，一般疑问句用助动词 does；肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + does”。 3.Are；good at sports；No；I'm not 解析：“擅长” 是 be good at；否定回答用 “No, 主语 + be 动词 + not”。 4.Is；difficult；you；No；it isn't 解析：主语 English 是单数，be 动词用 is；“难的” 是 difficult；用 it 指代 English。 5.Are；girls；Yes；they are 解析：“女孩” 是 girls，对应 are；肯定回答用 they 指代复数名词。 6.① both like football ② Both；like football 解析：“两者都” 用 both，可放主语后或句首连接两个主语。 7.do；do；are；Chinese teachers；our 解析：询问职业用 “What do/does + 主语 + do?”；“语文老师” 是 Chinese teachers；“我们的” 用 our。 8.is big and clean 解析：“又大又干净” 是 big and clean，主语 it 对应 is。 9.are my good friends；are kind and polite 解析：“我的好朋友” 是 my good friends，对应 are；“友善而有礼貌” 是 kind and polite。 10.Are；interested in English；We always have a good time 解析：“对…… 感兴趣” 是 be interested in；“总是很开心” 用 always have a good time。 四、be 动词的一般现在时填空 is；are；are；are；is；Is；isn't；is；Are；am 解析：根据主语单复数确定 be 动词，单数用 is，复数用 are；第一人称 I 用 am；否定形式在 be 动词后加 not。 五、单词适当形式填空 1.Are 解析：主语 you 对应 are。 2.is 解析：“with 短语” 不影响主语单复数，主语 Lily 是单数，用 is。 3.Is 解析：主语 your English teacher 是单数，用 is。 4.be 解析：祈使句中 don't 后接动词原形 be。 5.is 解析：动名词短语作主语视为单数，用 is。 · 技能拓展提升 技能拓展提升 一、阅读理解 A 篇 1.A 解析：原文提到 Felix 12 岁。 2.C 解析：家庭成员有 Felix、Jason、父母、奶奶，共 5 人。 3.D 解析：原文说住在小房子里。 4.A 解析：原文提到 Felix 擅长足球。 5.C 解析：原文说妈妈不喜欢狗或猫。 B 篇 1.D 解析：根据工作内容可知是售货员。 2.B 解析：商店不卖蔬菜和水果，苹果是水果。 3.C 解析：营业时间从 8:30 到 17:30，共 9 小时。 4.B 解析：家在商店附近，骑自行车上班。 5.D 解析：原文说尽管有人觉得工作无趣，但她很享受。 二、首字母填空 1.from 解析：表示 “来自”。 2.village 解析：去小村庄支教。 3.classes 解析：“给孩子们上课”。 4.subjects 解析：语文和英语是学科。 5.help 解析：“help with” 帮助。 6.much 解析：“very much” 非常。 7.many 解析：修饰可数名词 “方式”。 8.leaving 解析：介词 before 后接动名词。 9.buy 解析：“去买茶饮料”。 10.kind 解析：“a kind of” 一种。 三、微写作（参考范文） My best friend is Tom. He is short with a round face. He likes playing basketball. He is friendly and often helps others. We often play together after school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 This is me! Period 4 Grammar 基础知识巩固 一、根据句意,用适当的 be 动词填空 1. Simon _ good at Chinese. 2.The blue trousers _ for Nick. The red shirt _ for Bill. 3. Amy and I _ very happy today. 4. Timmy’s eyes _ dark brown. 5. Sandy’s hair _ long and black. 二、根据要求改写句子 1. She is in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ in the classroom? 2. I'm good at writing. (改为否定句) _ _ good at writing. 3. Are you interested in science? (用Kitty作主语改写句子) _ Kitty _ in science? 4.This book is new.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _?_. 5. They are from China. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _?_. 三、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 我在我的新学校很开心。 We very happy in new school. 2. -埃米喜欢游泳吗? -是的,她喜欢。 - Amy ? - , she . 3. -你擅长运动吗? -不,我不擅长。 you ? , . 4. -英语对你来说难吗? -不,它不难。 English for ? , . 5. -那边的女孩是桑迪和基蒂吗?-是的,她们是。 those Sandy and Kitty? , . 6.西蒙和凯文都喜欢足球。(两种表达) ① Simon and Kevin _. ② _ Simon and Kevin_. 7. 你父母是干什么工作的? 他们是我们学校的语文老师。 What your parents ? - They the in school. 8. 我很喜欢我们的学校,又大又干净。 I like our school a lot. It . 9. 在那边的那些男生是我的好朋友,他们友善而有礼貌。 The boys over there . They . 10. 你们对英语感兴趣吗? 是的。我们在英语课上总是很开心。 you ? Yes, we are. in the English class. 四、用括号中所给动词的一般现在时形式填空 Mary: This is my new school. It _ (be) very big and beautiful. Mum: Wonderful! Mary: The classrooms _ (be) bright and clean. My classmates _ (be) friendly. Mum: Great! What about your teachers? Mary: My teachers _ (be) very nice. My English teacher _ (be) Miss Yang. Mum: _ (be) Mr Li your Maths teacher? Mary: No, he _ (not be). He _ (be) my Chinese teacher. Mum: _ (be) you happy at school? Mary: Yes, I _ (be). I love my teachers and classmates. They are friendly and helpful. Mum: Enjoy your school life! 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.-_ (be) you my PE teacher?-No,Iamnot. 2. Lily with her parents _ (be) at home now. 3.-_ (be) your English teacher from England?-Sorry,I have no idea. 4. Don't _ (be) late for school again, Julian. 5. Making friends _ (be) not an easy thing. 技能拓展提升 一、阅读理解 A My name is Felix. I'm 12 years old. I have a brother. His name is Jason and he is 15 years old. I don’t have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house. Our city is in the north (北部) of England. It is not big, but there are lots of things to do. My friends and I often go to the park at the weekend. We like walking, running or cycling (骑车) there. Do you like sport? I like football. My favourite team is the French football team (法国足球队). I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it, but my brother isn’t. I have lots of pets- one tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfsh (金鱼). I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn’t like them. 1. How old is Felix? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2. How many people are there in Felix's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 3. Felix and his family live in _. A. a big house B. a big city C. a small town D. a small house 4. Felix is good at _. A. football B. walking C. cycling D. running 5. Felix’s mother doesn’t like _. A. tortoises or goldfish B. tortoises or dogs C. dogs or cats D. goldfish or cats B I’m a twenty-year-old gird. I work in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day, workers, old ladies and housewives come to the shop to buy things. I live in a house near the shop. I usually get up at six, have breakfast and then go to work on my bicycle. I take some food in my lunch box by myself. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to the shop. At half past eight, the shop opens. At nine customers begin to arrive. They buy meat, eggs, sugar, soybean sauce, cooking oil, salt, candy, biscuits and many other things We don't sell vegetables or fruit. There is a shop for those things nearby. I have my meal at noon from my lunch box. At five thirty in the afternoon we close the shop. I tidy things up and then go home for supper. Some people may think that my work isn’t so interesting, but I enjoy it and feel happy every day. 1. What does the speaker do according to (根据) the passage? She is a(n) _. A. housewife B. customer (顾客) C. shopkeeper D. saleswoman 2. From the passage, we know the shop doesn’t sell _. A. cooking oil B. apples C. soybean sauce D. biscuits 3. How long is the shop open every day? A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Thirteen hours. 4. The speaker’s home is _ the shop. She often goes to work _. A. far from; by bus B. close to; by bicycle C. far from; by bicycle D. close to; on foot 5. What does the speaker think of her work? A. She thinks her work is too tiring. B. She doesn’t like having lunch in the shop. C. She likes long working hours. D. She likes her work a lot although (尽管) she is busy all day. 二、首字母填空 Can middle school students be "teachers"? How will they teach? Li Fei, a 13-year-old boy f 1 Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan, volunteered (志愿) to teach primary school students in a small v 2 . Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. "I read the news that teachers were not enough there, so I wanted to give some c 3 to the kids there,"said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. "My third-grade students have s 4 like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess (国际象棋)," Li said. Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. "Chess can h 5 with kids’ logical(逻辑的) thinking. They love the chess class very m 6 ," said Li. "They now know that there are m 7 ways of learning, not just learning from books.. I feel so proud(白豪)?" Before l 8 there, Li visited his students' homes. One father went to a town to b 9 tea drinks for him. "I was so moved(感动的) by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a k 10 of luxury(奢侈品)for the family," Li told us. The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. 二、微写作 Who is your best friend at school? What does he/she look like? What does he/she like? What is he/she like? (At least five sentences) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$